Yes, the term "urban sprawl" generally refers to the outward expansion of cities into previously rural or undeveloped areas, often resulting in low-density, automobile-dependent development patterns.
Urban sprawl has occurred in many regions around the world and has had a range of economic, health, and environmental consequences.
(a) Two causes of urban sprawl are population growth and the desire for larger living spaces. As populations increase, cities expand to accommodate more people, and as people become more affluent, they often seek larger homes with more land, which can only be found outside of cities in rural areas.
(b) Two human health effects associated with urban sprawl are increased air pollution and decreased physical activity. As more people move into suburban areas, there is an increase in traffic and emissions from cars, which can contribute to respiratory problems and other health issues.
Additionally, suburban areas often lack sidewalks and public transportation, making it difficult for residents to engage in physical activity and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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describe the series of processes involved in transforming an igneous rock into a sedimentary rock. please be sure to include all the processes and steps depicted on the diagram.
Process involved in transforming an igneous rock into a sedimentary rock.
Here are the steps:
1. Weathering: This is the first step, where the igneous rock is exposed to the elements, such as wind, water, and temperature changes, causing it to break down physically and chemically.
2. Erosion: After weathering, the smaller rock fragments and mineral particles are transported by natural agents like wind, water, or ice.
3. Deposition: The eroded rock fragments and mineral particles eventually settle out and accumulate in a new location, such as a riverbed, lakebed, or ocean floor. This process is called deposition.
4. Sedimentation: Over time, more and more layers of sediments accumulate, increasing the pressure on the lower layers. This process of sediment accumulation is called sedimentation.
5. Compaction: As the pressure on the sediments increases, the spaces between the particles are reduced, causing them to pack together tightly. This process is known as compaction.
6. Cementation: During compaction, dissolved minerals in the groundwater precipitate and act as a glue, binding the sediment particles together. This process is called cementation.
7. Lithification: Compaction and cementation together transform the loose sediment into a solid sedimentary rock. This process is known as lithification.
In summary, the transformation of an igneous rock into a sedimentary rock involves weathering, erosion, deposition, sedimentation, compaction, cementation, and lithification.
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