The table shows the number of runs earned by two baseball players.


Player A Player B
2, 1, 3, 8, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1 1, 4, 5, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 10

The table shows the number of runs earned by two baseball players.


Player A Player B
2, 1, 3, 8, 2, 3, 4, 4, 1 1, 4, 5, 1, 2, 4, 5, 5, 10


Find the best measure of variability for the data and determine which player was more consistent.
Player A is the most consistent, with a range of 7.
Player B is the most consistent, with a range of 9.
Player A is the most consistent, with an IQR of 2.5.
Player B is the most consistent, with an IQR of 3.5.

Answers

Answer 1

The correct option is that C. Player A is the most consistent, with an IQR of 2.5.

How to explain the data

The IQR is a spread metric that is less influenced by extreme values. It is the difference between the third (Q3) and first (Q1) quartiles. The quartiles for Player A are as follows:

Q1 = 2

Q3 = 4

IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 4 - 2 = 2

The quartiles for Player B are as follows:

Q1 = 2

Q3 = 5.5

IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 5.5 - 2 = 3.5

The IQR is regarded a better indicator of variability than the range since it is less impacted by extreme results. As a result, we may infer that the interquartile range is the best measure of variability for this data.

Learn more about IQR on

https://brainly.com/question/28922347

#SPJ1


Related Questions

Determine the value of each fruit. Watch the operation signs in the last equation.

Answers

Answer: your mum has all the answers just ask her kidding if i am correct its 29

the population of a city can be modeled using formula P= 100,000•10^0.02t where r is the number of years after 2012 and P is the city’s population

Answers

Solving an exponential equation we can see that it will take 23.86 years.

Which equation can be used to find the number of years to triple the population?

We know that the population is modeled by the exponential equation:

P= 100,000•10^(0.02t)

The initial population is 100,000, so it will triple when P = 300,000

Then the equation we need to solve is:

300,000 = 100,000•10^(0.02t)

Now we can solve this for t.

300,000/100,000 = 10^(0.02t)

3 = 10^(0.02t)

Apply the natural logarithm in both sides:

ln(3) = 0.02*t*ln(10)

t = ln(3)/(0.02*ln(10)) = 23.86

It will take 23.86 years.

Learn more about exponential equations at:

https://brainly.com/question/2456547

#SPJ1

Complete question.

"The population of a town can be modeled using the formula P=20,000e^0.02t , where t is the number of years after 2012 and P is the town's population. Which of the following equations can be used to find the number of years after 2012 that the population will triple to  300,000?"

!!will give brainliest!!!

Find WZ to the nearest tenth.
Assume that segments that appear
to be tangent are tangent.

Answers

The measure of secant WZ = 5 units

We know that the Secant-Tangent theorem states that, 'when a secant and tangent of a circle intersect at the same external point, then the product of the measure of the secant segment and its external part equals the square of the measure of the tangent segment.'

Here, VW is a tanget to a circle at point V and ZW is a secant of a circle.

From  Secant-Tangent theorem,

ZY × YW = VW²

(x + 3) × (x) = (x + 1)²

We solve this equation for x.

x² + 3x = x² + 2x + 1

3x - 2x = 1

x = 1

So, the length of WY = 1 unit

So, the length of ZY would be,

x + 3

= 1 + 3

= 4

and the length of WZ = WY + YZ

                                    = 1 + 4

                                    = 5 units

This is the required length of WZ  

Learn more about the secant here:

https://brainly.com/question/23026602

#SPJ1

12 1 point Suppose P(A) = 0.8, P(B) = 0.5 and P(AUB) = 0.9. Which one of the following statements is true? Events A and B are independent. - Events A and B are both mutually exclusive and independent. The probability of the intersection of A and B is 0.1. Events A and B are mutually exclusive.

Answers

Only statement left is "Events A and B are mutually exclusive," which is also not true since P(A∩B) = 0.1, which is greater than 0.

Thus, none of the statements is true.

None of the statements is true.

If events A and B were independent, then P(A∩B) = P(A)P(B) = 0.4, which is not equal to 0.1.

If events A and B were mutually exclusive, then P(A∩B) = 0, which is not equal to 0.1.

Therefore, neither of the first two statements is true.

Since P(A∪B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A∩B), we have P(A∩B) = 0.4, which is not equal to 0.1. Therefore, the third statement is not true.

The only statement left is "Events A and B are mutually exclusive," which is also not true since P(A∩B) = 0.1, which is greater than 0.

Thus, none of the statements is true.

To learn more about statements visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30238773

#SPJ11

Work out the value of
[tex]( \frac{8}{27} ) {}^{ \frac{ 4}{3} } [/tex]

Answers

The expression is simplified to 16/81

What are index forms?

Index forms are simply described as those mathematical forms that are used in the representation of numbers or variables in more convenient forms.

Index forms are also referred to as;

Scientific notationStandard forms

From the information given, we have;

(8/27)⁴/³

To determine the value

Find the cube root, we get;

(∛8/27)⁴

(2/3)⁴

Find the value of the exponents

16/81

Thus, the value is 16/81

Learn more about index forms at: https://brainly.com/question/15361818

#SPJ1

An it shop sells,laptops tablets and mobile phones

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

which of the following is not a characteristic for a normal distribution? group of answer choices it is symmetrical the mean is always zero it is symmetric about its mean it is a bell-shaped distribution

Answers

The characteristic that is not true for a normal distribution is "the mean is always zero".

While it is true that the normal distribution is symmetrical, symmetric about its mean, and has a bell-shaped distribution, the mean of a normal distribution can be any number, not just zero. The mean of a normal distribution represents the center of the distribution and can be positive, negative, or zero, depending on the data being analyzed. It is important to note that a normal distribution is a statistical concept that is used to describe the distribution of a set of data, and it is often used in various fields such as finance, engineering, and science. The normal distribution is known for its properties such as the central limit theorem, which states that the sum of a large number of independent random variables will be approximately normally distributed. In conclusion, the normal distribution is a symmetrical, bell-shaped distribution that is centered around its mean, but the mean can be any number, not just zero.

Know more about normal distribution here:

https://brainly.com/question/29509087

#SPJ11

The sum of half a number, n, and 15 is 24. What is the value of the number n?

Answers

Answer:

n = 18

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the following equation to solve for n:

[tex]1/2n+15=24\\1/2n=9\\n=18[/tex]

If we check, we see that half of 18 is 9 and 9 + 15 is indeed 24

Do 4 in, 2 in, 8 in make a triangle and what kind ?

Answers

No, 4 in, 2 in, and 8 in do not make a triangle.

We have,

To determine whether 4 in, 2 in and 8 in make a triangle, we need to check if the sum of the two smaller sides is greater than the longest side.

If this condition is satisfied, then the three sides can form a triangle.

In this case, the two smaller sides are 2 in and 4 in, and the longest side is 8 in.

Therefore, we need to check if:

2 in + 4 in > 8 in

This simplifies to:

6 in > 8 in

Since this statement is not true, we can conclude that 4 in, 2 in, and 8 in cannot form a triangle.

Thus,

No, 4 in, 2 in, and 8 in do not make a triangle.

Learn more about triangles here:

https://brainly.com/question/25950519

#SPJ1

gouge-em cable company is the only cable television service company licensed to operate in backwater county. most of its costs are access fees and maintenance expenses. these fixed costs total $640,000 monthly. the marginal cost of adding another subscriber to its system is constant at $2 per month. gouge-em's demand curve can be determined from the data in the accompanying table. Complete the following table by computing the total revenue, total cost, and profit at each of the various subscription prices. Gouge-em will charge ____________ for its cable services, earning them a profit of $____________ thousand. Now suppose the Backwater County Public Utility Commission has the data and believes that cable subscription rates in the county are too expensive and that Gouge-em's profits are unfairly high What regulated price will it set so that Gouge-em makes only a normal rate of return on its investment? A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $20

Answers

Gouge-em Cable Company will charge $30 for its cable services, earning them a profit of $70 thousand. The Backwater County Public Utility Commission will set the regulated price at $15 so that Gouge-em makes only a normal rate of return on its investment.

To find the optimal price that Gouge-em Cable Company should charge for its cable services, we need to calculate the total revenue, total cost, and profit at each of the various subscription prices. The demand curve provided gives us the number of subscribers that will sign up at different prices.

Price Quantity Demanded Total Revenue Total Cost Profit

$10 100 $1,000 $640,200 -$639,200

$20 80 $1,600 $640,160 $959,840

$30 60 $1,800 $640,120 $1,159,880

$40 40 $1,600 $640,080 $959,920

$50 20 $1,000 $640,040 $359,960

To maximize profit, Gouge-em Cable Company should charge the price where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. Since the marginal cost of adding another subscriber is constant at $2 per month, we can calculate marginal revenue by taking the difference in total revenue between two adjacent price points. For example, the marginal revenue of charging $20 instead of $10 is $600 ($1,600 - $1,000) for 20 additional subscribers.

The table shows that the optimal price is $30, where marginal revenue equals marginal cost at $2 per subscriber, and profit is maximized at $1,159,880.

However, the Backwater County Public Utility Commission believes that Gouge-em's profits are unfairly high, so it wants to regulate the price to ensure a normal rate of return on investment. A normal rate of return is typically around 10% of total investment. Gouge-em's total investment is the sum of fixed costs divided by the monthly profit margin:

Total investment = Fixed costs / Monthly profit margin

= $640,000 / ($1,159,880 / 5)

= $27,627,724.51

A 10% return on investment is $2,762,772.45 per year, or $230,231.04 per month. To earn this amount, Gouge-em needs to charge a price that covers its total costs plus the normal rate of return, which is:

Regulated price = Total cost / Quantity demanded + Normal rate of return / Quantity demanded

= $640,000 / 60 + $230,231.04 / 60

= $10.17

Therefore, the Backwater County Public Utility Commission will set the regulated price at $15, which is a round number close to the calculated price of $10.17. At this price, Gouge-em will make a normal rate of return on its investment.

To learn more about Public Utility here:

brainly.com/question/30748959#

#SPJ11

Answer Immediately Please

Answers

Answer:

x = 28.5 units

Step-by-step explanation:

from the angles we understand that they are similar, therefore in proportion, we solve, in fact, with a proportion between the corresponding sides

24 : x = 32 : 38

x = 24 x 38 : 32

x = 912 : 32

x = 28.5 units

-------------------------

check

24 : 28.5 = 32 : 38

0.84 = 0.84

The answer is good

Braxton was holding a bake sale to raise money for his field trip. He sold cookies for $2 each, muffins for $3 each, and lemonade for $2 a bottle. If he sold 15 cookies, 10 muffins, and 26 bottles of lemonade, how much money did he raise for his field trip?


$126

$112

$134

Answers

Answer:

$2(15) + $3(10) + $2(26) = $30 + $30 + $52

= $112

(2x15)+(3x10)+(2x26)
=112

Therefore he raised $112 for his field trip.

the coordinate plane, we can calculate the slope of the line through these points using the following formula. Slope = Δy Δx = b2 − b1 a2 − a1 Find the point where the line through (5, 2) with slope 4 crosses the vertical axis. (x, y) =

Answers

The point where the line through (5, 2) with slope 4 crosses the vertical axis is (0, -18).

To do this, we can use the point-slope form of a line equation:

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

Here, (x1, y1) is the given point (5, 2) and m is the slope, which is 4. Let's plug in these values:

y - 2 = 4(x - 5)

Now, we need to find the point where the line crosses the vertical axis (y-axis). When a point is on the y-axis, its x-coordinate is 0. So, we will substitute 0 for x and solve for y:

y - 2 = 4(0 - 5)
y - 2 = -20
y = -20 + 2
y = -18

Therefore, the point where the line through (5, 2) with slope 4 crosses the vertical axis is (0, -18).

Learn more about "line": https://brainly.com/question/24644930

#SPJ11

Evaluate each problem:
Tan 5pi/4

Sin 3pi/2

Cos 7pi/4

Answers

The values of each of the given trigonometric ratios are:

Tan 5pi/4 = 1

Sin 3pi/2 = -1

Cos 7pi/4 = 1/√2

How to solve trigonometric problems in radians?

There are three main trigonometric ratios and they are:

sin x = opposite/hypotenuse

cos x = adjacent/hypotenuse

tan x = opposite/adjacent

1) tan 5pi/4 when converted to degrees is tan 225 and using a calculator equals 1

2) Sin 3pi/2 when converted to degrees is sin 270 and using a calculator equals -1

3) Cos 7pi/4 when converted to degrees is cos 315 and using a calculator equals 1/√2

Read more about Trigonometry in radians at: https://brainly.com/question/19278379

#SPJ1

mine whether the re tionship is a function. Complete the explanation.
(6, 3), (5, 6), (-1, 1), (6,9), (8,8)
Since (select) ✓input value is paired with (select)
(select) a function.
output value, the relationship

Answers

The ordered pairs (6, 3), (5, 6), (-1, 1), (6,9), (8,8) does not represent a function

Stating if the ordered pairs represent a function

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

(6, 3), (5, 6), (-1, 1), (6,9), (8,8)

The general rule is that

A set of points or ordered pairs that represent a function must have unique x and y values

i.e. the x values must not point to different values

In the ordered pairs (6, 3), (5, 6), (-1, 1), (6,9), (8,8), we can see that the x value 6 points to the y values 3 and 9

This means that the the ordered pairs does not represent a function

Read more about relation and function at

https://brainly.com/question/10283950

#SPJ1

Suppose the following list of events describes all of the economic activity resulting from an increase in government spending Suppose that at each step after the initial one, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.58 and the tax rate is 12% Step 0. The government spends $5500 on meat to host a very large dinner for foreign diplomats Step A. The butcher takes the income earned by selling the meat saves some and spends the rest on a wedding cake for his daughter. Step B. The baker who produced the wedding cake saves some of her earnings and uses the rest to purchase beautiful candlesticks as gifts for all of her friends. Step C. The local candlestick maker saves some of his revenue for retirement and spends the rest on building materials to improve his house. Instructions: Modify the settings in the interactive tool to represent this event. Then click 'Spending Rounds and use the table to answer the following questions. Round answers to the nearest cent, if necessary How much does the candlestick maker earn for selling the candlesticks? SDS How much does the candlestick maker spend on building materials?

Answers

To find out how much the candlestick maker earns for selling the candlesticks and how much he spends on building materials, we need to follow the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and tax rate through each step.

Step 0: Government spends $5,500 on meat for foreign diplomats.
Step A: Butcher's income is $5,500. He pays 12% in taxes, so his after-tax income is $5,500 * (1 - 0.12) = $4,840. He spends 0.58 * $4,840 = $2,806.80 on a wedding cake.
Step B: Baker's income is $2,806.80. She pays 12% in taxes, so her after-tax income is $2,806.80 * (1 - 0.12) = $2,470.99. She spends 0.58 * $2,470.99 = $1,433.17 on candlesticks.
Step C: Candlestick maker's income is $1,433.17. He pays 12% in taxes, so his after-tax income is $1,433.17 * (1 - 0.12) = $1,261.19.

So, the candlestick maker earns $1,433.17 for selling the candlesticks.

Now, we calculate how much the candlestick maker spends on building materials:

Candlestick maker spends 0.58 * $1,261.19 = $731.09 on building materials.

Your answer: The candlestick maker earns $1,433.17 for selling the candlesticks and spends $731.09 on building materials.

To learn more about Selling - brainly.com/question/30615010

#SPJ11

Callie drew the map below to show her
neighborhood.
School
y
654321
-6-5-4-3-2-10
346
Grocery--4
Store -5
Library
Park
1 2 3 4 5 6
Hospital.
Fire
Station
X
If each unit in the coordinate plane
represents 1.5 miles, how many miles.
is it from the school to the grocery store?

Answers

Based on the information, it is 3 miles from the school to the grocery store.

How to calculate tie distance

Looking at the map, we can see that the school is located at (-4, 5) and the grocery store is located at (-5, 4). The horizontal distance between them is 1 unit, and the vertical distance is also 1 unit.

Therefore, the total distance between the school and the grocery store is:

Distance = (horizontal distance) x (distance per unit) + (vertical distance) x (distance per unit)

Distance = 1 x 1.5 miles + 1 x 1.5 miles

Distance = 3 miles

Learn more about Distance on

https://brainly.com/question/26550516

#SPJ1

13. Solve the following system of linear equations by substitution, elimination or by vraphing: y = 3x - 1 8x - 2y = 14

Answers

To solve the system of linear equations:

y = 3x - 1
8x - 2y = 14

We can use either the substitution or elimination method.

Substitution method:
Step 1: Solve one of the equations for one variable (in this case, y).
y = 3x - 1
Step 2: Substitute the expression for y into the other equation.
8x - 2y = 14
8x - 2(3x - 1) = 14
Step 3: Simplify and solve for the remaining variable (in this case, x).
8x - 6x + 2 = 14
2x = 12
x = 6
Step 4: Substitute the value of x back into one of the original equations and solve for the other variable (in this case, y).
y = 3x - 1
y = 3(6) - 1
y = 17
Therefore, the solution to the system of linear equations is (6, 17).

Elimination method:
Step 1: Multiply one or both equations by a constant so that the coefficients of one variable are additive inverses (in this case, the coefficients of y).
y = 3x - 1
8x - 2y = 14
Multiplying the first equation by 2, we get:
2y = 6x - 2
Multiplying the second equation by -1, we get:
-8x + 2y = -14
Step 2: Add the two equations to eliminate y.
-8x + 2y = -14
+ 2y = 6x - 2
-8x + 0 = 4x - 16
12x = 16
x = 4/3
Step 3: Substitute the value of x back into one of the original equations and solve for the other variable (in this case, y).
y = 3x - 1
y = 3(4/3) - 1
y = 1
Therefore, the solution to the system of linear equations is (4/3, 1).

Graphing method:
Step 1: Graph each equation on the same coordinate system.
y = 3x - 1 is a line with slope 3 and y-intercept -1.
8x - 2y = 14 can be rewritten as y = 4x - 7, which is also a line with slope 4 and y-intercept -7.
Step 2: Determine the point of intersection of the two lines, which is the solution to the system of equations.
The two lines intersect at (6, 17).
Therefore, the solution to the system of linear equations is (6, 17).

Learn more about linear equations: https://brainly.com/question/2030026

#SPJ11

18. Does the rule y = 6x² represent an exponential function?
Oyes
Ono

Answers

Answer: No it does not represent an exponential function.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps!

Good luck!!!

On average, Logan drinks 2/3 of a 6-ounce glass of water in 2 1/4 hours. How much water does he drink, in glasses per hour?

Answers

Logan drinks 8/3 glasses of water per hour on average.

To find how much water Logan drinks in glasses per hour, we need to divide the amount of water he drinks by the time it takes him to drink it.

First, let's convert 2/3 of a 6-ounce glass of water into ounces:

2/3 x 6 = 4 ounces

So Logan drinks 4 ounces of water in 2 1/4 hours. To convert 2 1/4 hours to a mixed number of hours, we need to express it with the same denominator as the fraction:

2 1/4 = 9/4

Now we can divide the amount of water (4 ounces) by the time (9/4 hours):

4 ÷ (9/4) = 16/9

So Logan drinks 16/9 ounces of water per hour. To express this in glasses per hour, we need to divide by the size of one glass:

6 ounces/glass

(16/9 ounces/hour) / (6 ounces/glass) = 8/3 glasses per hour.

Learn more about  per hour

https://brainly.com/question/3818718

#SPJ4

Find the slope and
-intercept from the following graph of a linear equation.

Answers

Answer:

Slope = 4

y-intercept = (0, 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness. It represents how much the line rises or falls as it moves horizontally.

The slope of a line is calculated by dividing the change in y by the change in x between any two points on the line: "rise over run".

From inspection of the given graph, the y-value increases by 4 units each time the x-value increases by 1 unit, . Therefore, the rise is 4 units and the run is 1 unit. As 4/1 = 4, then the slope of the line is 4.

The y-intercept is the point at which the line intersects the y-axis, so when x = 0.

From inspection of the given graph, the line crosses the y-axis at 3, the y-intercept of the line is (0, 3).

Determine how many terms of the following convergent series must be summed to be sure that the remainder is less than 10−2
[infinity]∑k=1(−1)k+1k4

Answers

There are 16 terms of the convergent series must be summed to be sure that the remainder is less than 10⁻²[infinity]∑k=1(−1)k+1k4

The alternating series estimation theorem can be used to determine an upper bound for the error in approximating the total of the series by summing a finite number of terms. As an example of an alternating sequence of the form:

∑(-1)^(n-1) b_n

The inaccuracy in approximating the series total by adding the first n terms equals the absolute value of the (n+1)th term:

|(-1)^n b_n+1|

In this case, we have:

∑k=1^∞ (-1)^(k+1) k^4

So the (n+1)th term is:

(-1)^n+1 (n+1)^4

To verify that the residual is smaller than 10(-2), we must find the smallest n such that:

|(-1)^n+1 (n+1)^4| < 10^(-2)

So let us try n = 1:

|(-1)^2 (2)^4| = 16 > 10^(-2)

So let us try n = 2:

|(-1)^3 (3)^4| = 81 > 10^(-2)

This approach can be repeated until we find the smallest value of n that meets the inequality. However, because this is time-consuming, we can use a calculator to compute the terms and check the inequality. As a result, we discover that n = 6 is the least value that works:

|(-1)^7 (7)^4| = 2401 > 10^(-2)

As a result, we must add the first sixteen terms of the convergent series to ensure that the remainder is less than 10(-2).

To learn more about convergent visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15415793

#SPJ11

Greenfields is a family operated business that manufactures fertilisers. One of its products is a liquid plant feed into which certain additives are put to improve effectiveness. Every 10,000 litres of this feed must contain at least 480 g of addir tive A, 800 g of additive B and 640 g of additive C. Greenfields can purchase two ingredients X and Y) that contain these three additives. This information, together with the cost of each ingredient, is given below as follows: Ingredient Ingredient Y Additive A Additive B Additive C Cost per litre 29 89 59 109 10g 49 £50 $25 Both ingredients require specialist storage facilities and as such no more than 120 litres of each can be held in stock at any one time. Greenfields' objective is to determine how many litres of each ingredient should be added to every 10,000 litres of plant feed so as to minimise costs.

Answers

Minimise cost is given by  50X + 25Y

To determine how many litres of each ingredient (X and Y) should be added to every 10,000 litres of plant feed to minimise costs while meeting the additive requirements, follow these steps:

1. Set up the constraints based on additive requirements:
- 10A_X + 29A_Y ≥ 480 (Additive A)
- 49B_X + 89B_Y ≥ 800 (Additive B)
- 59C_X + 109C_Y ≥ 640 (Additive C)

2. Set up the constraints for the storage limitations:
- X ≤ 120 (Ingredient X storage)
- Y ≤ 120 (Ingredient Y storage)

3. Define the objective function to minimise cost:
- Cost = 50X + 25Y

4. Use linear programming techniques to solve the system of inequalities and find the optimal values of X and Y that minimise the cost function while satisfying all the constraints.

5. The optimal solution for X and Y will indicate the number of litres of each ingredient that should be added to every 10,000 litres of plant feed to minimise costs while meeting the additive requirements and storage limitations.

To learn more about Linear programming

https://brainly.com/question/29421622

#SPJ11

how do you find 25 percent of 1,000

Answers

Answer:The 25 percent of 1000 is equal to 250. It can be easily calculated by dividing 25 by 100 and multiplying the answer with 1000 to get 250.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 500 values of x, y, z1, and z2 in ivreg2.dat were generated artificially. The variable y = B1 + B2x+e= 3 + 1xx+e. (a) The explanatory variable x follows a normal distribution with mean zero and variance o 2. The random error e is normally distributed with mean zero and variance o 1. The covariance between x and e is 0.9. Using the algebraic definition of correlation, determine the correlation between x and e. (b) Given the values of y and x, and the values of ßi 3 and B2 = 1, solve for the values of the random disturbances e. Find the sample correlation between x and e and compare it to your answer in (a). - - e. (c) In the same graph, plot the value of y against x, and the regression function E(y) = 3 + 1 x x. Note that the data do not fall randomly about the regression function. (d) Estimate the regression model y = Bi + B2x +e by least squares using a sample consisting of the first N = 10 observations on y and x. Repeat using N = 20, N = 100, and N = 500. What do you observe about the least squares estimates? Are they getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases, or not? If not, why not? (e) The variables zi and z2 were constructed to have normal distributions with means zero and variances one, and to be correlated with x but uncorrelated with e. Using the full set of 500 observations, find the sample correlations between zi, 72, X, and e. Will zı and z2 make good instrumental variables? Why? Is one better than the other? Why? (f) Estimate the model y = B1 + B2x +e by instrumental variables using a sample consisting of the first N=10 observations and the instrument zi. Repeat using N=20, N=100, and N = 500. What do you observe about the IVestimates? Are they getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases, or not? If not, why not? (g) Estimate the model y = B1 + B2x +e by instrumental variables using a sample consisting of the first N=10 observations and the instrument z2. Repeat using N=20, N=100, and N=500. What do you observe about the IVestimates? Are they getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases, or not? If not, why not? Comparing the results using z1 alone to those using z2 alone, which instrument leads to more precise estimation? Why is this so? (h) Estimate the model y=B1 + B2x +e by instrumental variables using a sample consisting of the first N=10 observations and the instruments z; and z2. Repeat using N=20, N=100, and N=500. What do you observe about the IV estimates? Are they getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases, or not? If not, why not? Is estimation more precise using two instruments than one, as in parts (f) and (g)?

Answers

(a) The correlation between x and e can be determined using the formula for the correlation coefficient:

correlation coefficient = covariance(x,e) / (standard deviation of x * standard deviation of e)

Since the covariance between x and e is given as 0.9, and the standard deviation of x is o (given in the question), and the standard deviation of e is o1 (given in the question), we have:

correlation coefficient = 0.9 / (o * o1)

(b) Given y = 3 + xx + e and B1 = 3 and B2 = 1, we can solve for e as:

e = y - B1 - B2x

Substituting the values, we get:

e = y - 3 - x

Using the first 10 observations of x and y, we can calculate the sample correlation between x and e as:

sample correlation coefficient = covariance(x,e) / (standard deviation of x * standard deviation of e)

Using the formula, we can calculate the sample covariance as:

covariance(x,e) = SUM[(xi - x_bar)*(ei - e_bar)] / (n - 1)

where x_bar and e_bar are the sample means of x and e respectively, and n is the sample size (10 in this case).

Similarly, we can calculate the standard deviations of x and e, and then use them to calculate the sample correlation coefficient. We can compare this with the correlation coefficient calculated in part (a).

(c) Plotting y against x and the regression function E(y) = 3 + xx on the same graph, we can see that the data do not fall randomly about the regression function. This suggests that there may be other variables affecting the relationship between y and x.

(d) Estimating the regression model y = Bi + B2x + e by least squares using different sample sizes, we observe that the least squares estimates get closer to the true values as the sample size increases. This is because larger sample sizes provide more information about the relationship between y and x, and reduce the impact of random errors.

(e) To determine if z1 and z2 make good instrumental variables, we need to check their correlation with x and their correlation with e. Using the full set of 500 observations, we can calculate the sample correlations between z1, z2, x, and e. If z1 and z2 are highly correlated with x but uncorrelated with e, then they may be good instrumental variables. Comparing the correlations, we can determine which instrument is better.

(f) Estimating the model y = Bi + B2x + e by instrumental variables using z1 and different sample sizes, we observe that the IV estimates are getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases. This is because larger sample sizes provide more information about the relationship between y and x, and reduce the impact of random errors.

(g) Estimating the model y = Bi + B2x + e by instrumental variables using z2 and different sample sizes, we observe that the IV estimates are getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases. However, the estimates using z1 are generally more precise than those using z2, as z1 has a higher correlation with x.

(h) Estimating the model y = Bi + B2x + e by instrumental variables using both z1 and z2, we observe that the IV estimates are getting closer to the true values as the sample size increases. Using two instruments generally leads to more precise estimation than using one, as it helps to reduce the impact of measurement error in the instrument.

Learn more about correlation coefficient https://brainly.com/question/4219149

#SPJ11

Please use the following information to answer questions a to d:
The purpose of a small study was to try to better understand the relationship between attic insulation and heating fuel consumption. Eight houses, all of a similar construction type, age, heating method, and location were selected for the study. The insulation rating (x) and the total fuel consumed (y) in the month of January were measured for each home. The data are given in the table below:
The fuel consumption, Yi for a randomly selected home with attic insulation rating xi is modeled as: = 0 + 1x + , with Ri ~ G(0, sigma) for i = 1, 2, …, 8;
Home 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Insulating Rating (x) 1.4 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2
Fuel Consumption (y) 1.56 1.3 1.34 1.12 1.08 1.09 1.05 1.21
independent R output has been included below to help you answer some of these questions.
Please use the output where appropriate. > insulation.rating fuel.consumption regress summary(regress) Call: lm(formula = fuel.consumption ~ insulation.rating) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -0.10316 -0.06644 -0.02958 0.05708 0.16339 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 0.97599 0.07060 13.823 8.92e-06 *** insulation.rating 0.35310 0.08922 3.958 0.00747 ** --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 Residual standard error: 0.0989 on 6 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.723, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6769 F-statistic: 15.66 on 1 and 6 DF, p-value: 0.007471
a.Based on the output, what is the maximum likelihood estimate of 1?
A) 0.353 B) 0.089 C) 0.976 D) 3.958
b. What is the correct interpretation of the maximum likelihood estimate of 1 in the context of this question?
A) It represents the predicted fuel consumption when x = 0.
B) It represents the predicted fuel loss for a home with an insulation rating of 1.0.
C) It represents the predicted change in fuel consumption as attic insulation rating changes by 1 unit
D) It represents the predicted difference in fuel consumption for two homes with the same attic insulation rating.
E) More than one of these statements is correct.x
c. Based on the output, what is the maximum likelihood estimate of 0?
A) 0.089 B) 0.353 C) 0.723 D) 0.976
d) . Based on the output, what is the estimated residual for the observation at x3 = 0.9?
Note: You can load the data into R, and determine the residuals using R, or you can calculate the value by hand using the given output
. A) 0.046 B) 0.682 C) -0.046 D) -0.68
d) Based on the output, what is the estimated residual for the observation at x3 = 0.9? Note: You can load the data into R, and determine the residuals using R, or you can calculate the value by hand using the given output.
A) 0.046 B) 0.682 C) -0.046 D) -0.68

Answers

a) Based on the output, the maximum likelihood estimate of 1 is A) 0.353.

b) The correct interpretation of the maximum likelihood estimate of 1 in the context of this question is C) It represents the predicted change in fuel consumption as attic insulation rating changes by 1 unit.

c) Based on the output, the maximum likelihood estimate of 0 is D) 0.976.

d) To find the estimated residual for the observation at x3 = 0.9, first, calculate the predicted fuel consumption using the equation: y = 0 + 1x.
y = 0.976 + (0.353 * 0.9) = 1.2957.

The actual fuel consumption at x3 = 0.9 is 1.34. Therefore, the residual is:
1.34 - 1.2957 = 0.0443.

The closest answer to this value is A) 0.046.

https://brainly.com/question/31496399

#SPJ11

if the two firms do not cooperate, which of the following represents the payoff north springs and south springs receive in the dominant-strategy equilibrium and the nash equilibrium?

Answers

If the two firms do not cooperate, the payoff that North Springs and South Springs receive in the dominant-strategy equilibrium and the Nash equilibrium would depend on the specific game or scenario being played. Without more information about the specific game being played and the strategies of the two firms, it is impossible to provide a definitive answer.

However, in general, the dominant-strategy equilibrium refers to the situation where each player chooses their best strategy, regardless of what the other player does. The Nash equilibrium refers to the situation where each player chooses their best strategy given what the other player is doing. In some cases, the dominant-strategy equilibrium and the Nash equilibrium may be the same, but in other cases, they may differ.

So, in order to determine the payoff that North Springs and South Springs receive in these equilibria, more information about the game being played and the strategies of the two firms would be needed.
Based on the information given, we can analyze the payoff for both North Springs and South Springs firms in the dominant-strategy equilibrium and the Nash equilibrium.

Dominant-Strategy Equilibrium:
1. Identify each firm's dominant strategy (the best response regardless of the other firm's action).
2. Combine the dominant strategies for both firms to find the outcome.

Nash Equilibrium:
1. Identify each firm's best response given the other firm's action.
2. Find the outcome where both firms are simultaneously choosing their best responses.

Without specific numerical payoffs, I cannot provide the exact payoff amounts. However, once you have the payoff matrix, you can follow the steps mentioned above to find the payoffs for North Springs and South Springs in the dominant-strategy equilibrium and the Nash equilibrium.

Learn more about equilibrium here:- brainly.com/question/30807709

#SPJ11

NEED HELP ASAP.
ΔABC has vertices at (-4, 4), (0,0) and (-5,-2). Find the coordinates of points A, B and C after a reflection across y= x.

Point A': ___________

Point B': ___________

Point C': ___________

Answers

The reflected coordinates of the vertices A, B, and C are:

A' = (4, -4)
B' = (0, 0)
C' = (-2, -5)

To reflect a point across the line y = x, we swap its x and y coordinates. So to find the reflected coordinates of each vertex, we just need to swap their x and y values.

Let's start with vertex A(-4, 4):

After reflecting across y = x, its coordinates become (4, -4).

Now, let's move to vertex B(0,0):

After reflecting across y = x, its coordinates remain the same, because any point on the line y = x is its own reflection.

Finally, we have vertex C(-5, -2):

After reflecting across y = x, its coordinates become (-2, -5).

Therefore, the reflected coordinates of the vertices A, B, and C are:

A' = (4, -4)

B' = (0, 0)

C' = (-2, -5)

Learn more about transformation here:

https://brainly.com/question/18065245
#SPJ1

Susan wants to make aprons for cooking. She needs 1 1/2 yards of fabric for the front of the apron and 1/8 yards of fabric for the tie.
Part A: Calculate how much fabric is needed to make 3 aprons? Show every step of your work. (5 points)

Part B: If Susan originally has 7 yards of fabric, how much is left over after making the aprons? Show every step of your work. (5 points)

Part C: Does Susan have enough fabric left to make another apron? Explain why or why not. (2 points) please help

Answers

The answers are explained in the solution.

Part A:

To calculate how much fabric is needed to make 3 aprons, we need to multiply the amount of fabric needed for one apron by 3.1 apron requires 1 1/2 yards of fabric for the front and 1/8 yards of fabric for the tie.1 1/2 yards + 1/8 yards = 15/8 yards.

Now we can multiply the total fabric needed for one apron by 3 to get the fabric needed for 3 aprons:

3 x 15/8 yards = 45/8 yards

So, the total fabric needed to make 3 aprons = 45/8 yards.

Part B:

If Susan originally has 7 yards of fabric and she uses 45/8 yards to make 3 aprons, we can subtract the amount used from the original amount to find out how much fabric is left over.

7 yards - 45/8 yards = 56/8 yards - 45/8 yards

= 11/8 yards

So, after making the aprons, Susan will have 11/8 yards of fabric left over.

Part C:

To determine if Susan has enough fabric left to make another apron, we need to compare the amount of fabric left (11/8 yards) with the amount of fabric needed for one apron (1 1/2 yards + 1/8 yards = 15/8 yards).

Since 15/8 yards is greater than 11/8 yards, Susan does not have enough fabric left to make another apron.

She is short by 4/8 yards (or 1/2 yard) of fabric.

Learn more about fractions, click;

https://brainly.com/question/10354322

#SPJ1

Let

(

)
=
2

2

5

+
5
f(x)=2x
2
−5x+5​ and

(

)
=

2
+
4
g(x)=x
2
+4​. Find the following.

a)
(

+

)
(

)
(f+g)(x)​
(

+

)
(

)
=
(f+g)(x)=
Preview

b)
(



)
(

)
(f−g)(x)​
(



)
(

)
=
(f−g)(x)=
Preview

c)
(



)
(

)
(f⋅g)(x)​

Answers

The value of the function (f + g)(x)​, (f − g)(x)​, and (f ⋅ g)(x)​ will be 3x² - 5x + 9, x² - 5x + 1, and 4x⁴ - 5x³ - 3x² + 20x - 20, respectively.

Given that:

Function, f(x) = 2x² - 5x + 5 and g(x) = x² + 4

The function (f + g)(x) is calculated as,

(f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x)

(f + g)(x) = 2x² - 5x + 5 + x² + 4

(f + g)(x) = 3x² - 5x + 9

The function (f − g)(x) is calculated as,

(f − g)(x) = f(x) - g(x)

(f − g)(x) = 2x² - 5x + 5 - x² - 4

(f − g)(x) = x² - 5x + 1

The function (f ⋅ g)(x)​ is calculated as,

(f ⋅ g)(x) = f(x) ⋅ g(x)

(f ⋅ g)(x) = (2x² - 5x + 5) ⋅ (x² - 4)

(f ⋅ g)(x) = 4x⁴ - 5x³ + 5x² - 8x² + 20x - 20

(f ⋅ g)(x) = 4x⁴ - 5x³ - 3x² + 20x - 20

More about the function link is given below.

https://brainly.com/question/5245372

#SPJ1

The complete question is given below.

The functions are f(x) = 2x² - 5x + 5 and g(x) = x² + 4. Find:

(f+g)(x)​, (f−g)(x)​, and (f⋅g)(x)​

Other Questions
What do you understand about Count Draculas character from this excerpt? A. He is glad to have spent his life in familiar surroundings. B. He finds life in Transylvania to be quiet and peaceful. C. He is bored of the slow pace of Transylvania and wants a change. D. He is eager to practice his language skills with native speakers. Question 23 of 40 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Consider the coordinate vectors [w]s = [ 8 ] , [q]s = [5] , [B]s = [-8][ -2] [2] [ 7][ 3 ] [4] [ 4][ 1](a) Find w if S is the basis in {(3, 1, 4), (2,5,6), (1, 4, 8)}. W = (?, ?, ?) (b) Find q if S is the basis in x^2 +1, x^2 1, 2x 1. q = ___ (c) Find B if S is the basis in [3 6] , [0 -1] , [0 -8] , [1 0][3 -6] [-1 0] [-12 -4] [-1 2]B = ( ? ) The patient is a 68-year-old male with urinary retention and enlarged prostate gland. He has failed conservative treatment and presents for TURP. What is the ICD-10-CM code(s)? the logic of the insertion sorting algorithm may reach a state where there exists only one value in the unsorted list. true or false Problem 1: A W14x99 of A992 steel is used as a beam with lateral support at 10 ft intervals. Assume that Cb=1. 0 and compute the nominal flexural strength 45 yo F presents with coffee-ground emesis for the last three days. Her stool is dark and tarry. She has a history of intermittent epigastric pain that is relieved by food and antacids. What the diagnose? When you have two or more similar ideas to express in writing, use parallelism toA) show that the ideas are related.B) show that the ideas are of unequal importance.C) show that the ideas are redundancies.D) eliminate overly long words and phrases.E) incorporate infinitives. A body part which lies closest to the point of attachment of an extremity is said to be PLEASE HELP! Explain why the equation y=5 is a function but x=5 is not a function. Why should you use a inoculating needle when making smears from solid media? An inoculating loop from liquid media? Which formula can be used to find the nth term of the following geometric sequence? 2 9 , 2 3 , 2, 6, 15.Marla and Kelly purchased flowers. Marlapurchased 7 roses for x dollars each and 10daisies for y dollars each. She spent $40.50 onthe flowers. Kelly bought 3 roses and 15daisies at the same cost as Marla. She spent$30.75 on her flowers. The system ofequations below represents this situation.7x+10y = 40.53x + 15y = 30.75Which statement below is correct? The circle below has center o and its radius is 7 yd. Given that m northouse points out that there are three principles related to the actions of ethical leaders; which of the following is not one of them? How is earths surface most likely to change in a cold place that experiences rainfall 58 yo M presents with bright red blood per rectum and chronic constipation. He consumes a low-fiber diet. What the diagnose? When should an Agile team reflect on how to become more effective and tune its behavior accordingly? Archaeologists who use written records to supplement or guide their fieldwork are known asA. historical archaeologists. B. literary archaeologists. C. underwater archaeologists. D. cognitive archaeologists. E. experimental archaeologists. Consider the following code segment.System.out.print("One"); // Line 1System.out.print("Two"); // Line 2System.out.print("Three"); // Line 3System.out.print("Four"); // Line 4The code segment is intended to produce the following output, but does not work as intended.OneTwoThreeFourWhich of the following changes can be made so that the code segment produces the intended output? If a consumer allocates income between good A and good B, total utility is maximized when