Answer:
1.14 M
Explanation:
Let's consider the following reaction.
butane ⇄ isobutane
We can use the concentrations at equilibrium to calculate the equilibrium constant.
Kc = [isobutane] / [butane]
Kc = 2.5 / 1.0
Kc = 2.5
If we add 0.50 M of isobutane, we get [isobutane] = 2.5 + 0.50 = 3.0 M.
This will be an initial concentration in an ICE chart.
butane ⇄ isobutane
I 1.0 3.0
C +x -x
E 1.0+x 3.0-x
The equilibrium constant is:
Kc = 2.5 = [isobutane] / [butane]
2.5 = (3.0-x) / (1.0+x)
2.5 + 2.5x = 3.0-x
x = 0.14
The equilibrium concentration of butane is:
[butane] = 1.0+x = 1.14 M
What is the pH of a solution made by mixing 0.050 mol of NaCN with enough water to make a liter of solution
Answer:
pH = 11
Explanation:
The equilibrium of a weak base as NaCN in water is:
NaCN(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ OH⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + HCN(aq)
And kb, the equilibrium constant, is:
Kb = [OH⁻] [HCN] / [NaCN]
Where Kb of NaCN is 2.04x10⁻⁵
In the beginning, the [NaCN] is 0.050mol / L = 0.050M.
Both [OH⁻] and [HCN] are produced from this equilibrium, and its concentration is X, that is:
2.04x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.050M]
1.02x10⁻⁶ = X²
X = 1x10⁻³ = [OH⁻]
As pOH = - log [OH⁻]
pOH = 3.00
And pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11
Use the Rydberg Equation to calculate the energy in Joules of the transition between n = 7 and n = 3 for the hydrogen atom. Find the frequency in Hz of this transition if the wavelength is 1000nm.
Answer:
The energy of each transition is approximately [tex]1.98\times 10^{-19}\; \rm J[/tex].
The frequency of photons released in such transitions is approximately [tex]3.00\times 10^{14}\; \rm Hz[/tex].
Explanation:
The Rydberg Equation gives the wavelength (in vacuum) of photons released when the electron of a hydrogen atom transitions from one main energy level to a lower one.
Let [tex]\lambda_\text{vac}[/tex] denote the wavelength of the photon released when measured in vacuum.Let [tex]R_\text{H}[/tex] denote the Rydberg constant for hydrogen. [tex]R_\text{H} \approx 1.09678 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m^{-1}[/tex].Let [tex]n_1[/tex] and [tex]n_2[/tex] denote the principal quantum number of the initial and final main energy level of that electron. (Both [tex]n_1\![/tex] and [tex]n_2\![/tex] should be positive integers; [tex]n_1 > n_2[/tex].)The Rydberg Equation gives the following relation:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{\lambda_\text{vac}} = R_\text{H} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{{n_2}^2}} -\frac{1}{{n_1}^2}\right)[/tex].
Rearrange to obtain and expression for [tex]\lambda_\text{vac}[/tex]:
[tex]\displaystyle \lambda_\text{vac} = \frac{1}{\displaystyle R_\text{H}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{{n_2}^2} - \frac{1}{{n_1}^2}\right)}[/tex].
In this question, [tex]n_1 = 7[/tex] while [tex]n_2 = 3[/tex]. Therefore:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \lambda_\text{vac} &= \frac{1}{\displaystyle R_\text{H}\cdot \left(\frac{1}{{n_2}^2} - \frac{1}{{n_1}^2}\right)} \\ &\approx \frac{1}{\displaystyle 1.09678 \times 10^{7}\; \rm m^{-1} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{3^2} - \frac{1}{7^2}\right)} \approx 1.0 \times 10^{-6}\; \rm m \end{aligned}[/tex].
Note, that [tex]1.0\times 10^{-6}\; \rm m[/tex] is equivalent to [tex]1000\; \rm nm[/tex]. That is: [tex]1.0\times 10^{-6}\; \rm m = 1000\; \rm nm[/tex].
Look up the speed of light in vacuum: [tex]c \approx 3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m \cdot s^{-1}[/tex]. Calculate the frequency of this photon:
[tex]\begin{aligned} f &= \frac{c}{\lambda_\text{vac}} \\ &\approx \frac{3.00\times 10^{8}\; \rm m\cdot s^{-1}}{1.0\times 10^{-6}\; \rm m} \approx 3.00 \times 10^{14}\; \rm Hz\end{aligned}[/tex].
Let [tex]h[/tex] represent Planck constant. The energy of a photon of wavelength [tex]f[/tex] would be [tex]E = h \cdot f[/tex].
Look up the Planck constant: [tex]h \approx 6.62607 \times 10^{-34}\; \rm J \cdot s[/tex]. With a frequency of [tex]3.00\times 10^{14}\; \rm Hz[/tex] ([tex]1\; \rm Hz = 1\; \rm s^{-1}[/tex],) the energy of each photon released in this transition would be:
[tex]\begin{aligned}E &= h \cdot f \\ &\approx 6.62607 \times 10^{-34}\; \rm J\cdot s^{-1} \times 3.00 \times 10^{14}\; \rm s^{-1} \\ &\approx 1.98 \times 10^{-19}\; \rm J\end{aligned}[/tex].
The energy of the transition between n = 7 and n = 3 is 1.96 × 10^-19 J while the frequency is 3 × 10^14 Hz.
Using the Rydberg Equation for energy;
ΔE = -RH(1/n^2final - 1/n^2initial)
Given that;
nfinal = 3
ninitial = 7
RH = 2.18 × 10^-18 J
ΔE = - 2.18 × 10^-18(1/3^2 - 1/7^2)
ΔE = - 2.18 × 10^-18(0.11 - 0.02)
ΔE = - 1.96 × 10^-19 J
For the second part;
Since the wavelength is 1000nm, we have;
λ = 1000nm
c = 3 × 10^8 m/s
f = ?
c = λf
f = c/λ
f = 3 × 10^8 m/s/1000 × 10^-9 m
f = 3 × 10^8 m/s/ 1 × 10^-6 m
f = 3 × 10^14 Hz
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/18415575
3. A certain Chemical Industry company has a quality control job opening. The job is open for any major with basic knowledge of chemistry. You decided to apply. In the interview the HR personnel gives you a sealed folder from a certain lot to test your laboratory experience, as well as your quantitative and volumetric analysis skills. The chemical contained in the sample is benzoic acid (C-H602) and it is known to be a monoprotic acid. In order to get the job, you need to determine if the sample's purity is acceptable based on their standards. Inside the folder you found a vial with a solid sample labeled BA-I, a periodic table, and the following data: 1.250 g of the sample required 20.15 mL of 0.500 M concentration of NaOH to reach the end point. The lot can be denied if the purity is below 99.5 % purity.
1) What is the purity in the sample?
2) Is it the purity acceptable?
3) Would you repeat the titration experiment?
Answer:
1) 97.6%
2) No the purity is not acceptable because the standard is 99.5% purity.
3) Yes I will repeat the titration experiment to confirm my result.
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction;
C7H6O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) ---------> C7H5ONa(aq) + H2O(aq)
From the information provided;
Number of moles of NaOH reacted = concentration × volume = 20.15/1000 × 0.500 = 0.01 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of C7H6O2 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH
Hence 0.01 moles of C7H6O2 will react with 0.01 moles of NaOH
Mass of C7H6O2 reacted = number of moles of C7H6O2 × molar mass of C7H6O2
Molar mass of C7H6O2 = 122.12 g/mol
Mass of C7H6O2 reacted = 0.01 moles × 122.12 g/mol = 1.22 g
Percentage by mass of pure C7H6O2 in the impure sample = 1.22/1.250 × 100 = 97.6 %
What specific portion of the gill is used to increase surface area though which gas (oxygen and carbon dioxide) exchange take place?
Answer:
gill lamellae
Explanation:
Gills in fishes are structures that permit fish to carry out gaseous exchange in water. Fishes exchange gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide using gills.
Fish gills carry out their activity mainly through its major component called the gill lamellae. These are comb-like filaments which help increase the surface area of the gills in order to facilitate gaseous exchange
Which is one way that minerals crystallize from materials dissolved in water?
from the air
from solutions that evaporate
from hot water solutions when water boils
from the soil
Answer:
the second answer its science behind it
Answer:
b
Explanation:
4. Horizontal rows of the Periodic Table are called:
a, Clusters
Groups
b. Families
d) Periods
What is the momentum of a 1kg ball moving at 5m/s?
Answer:
5Ns
momentum= mass *velocity
=1*5
=5Ns
Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % carbon 41.0% hydrogen 4.58% oxygen 54.6% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
Answer:
CHO
Explanation:
Carbon = 41%, Hydrogen = 4.58%, oxygen = 54.6%
Step 1:
Divide through by their respective relative atomic masses
41/ 12, 4.58/1, 54.6/16
3.41 4.58 3.41
Step 2:
Divide by the lowest ratio:
3.41/3.41, 4.58/3.41, 3.41/3.41
1, 1, 1
Hence the empirical formula is CHO
Answer:
The empirical formula of X is C3H4O3.
Explanation:
Consider the diagram below.
What does C represent?
A) enthalpy of reaction
B) activation energy
C) activated complex
D) energy of the reactants
Answer:
A) enthalpy of reaction
Explanation:
The region C signifies the enthalpy of reaction.
This diagram is the energy profile of an endothermic reaction. In such reaction, heat is absorbed from the surrounding. At the end of the reaction, the heat of product is lesser than that of the reactants.
Enthalpy changes are heat changes accompanying a physical and chemical change. An enthalpy is the difference between the sum of the heat contents of products and sum of the heat contents of reactants.it is indeed A) enthalpy of reaction
) What would be the effect on the molarity of the NaOH solution if some of the water evaporated from the Florence flask after the NaOH solution was standardized with the KHP
Answer:
The effect is the increasing of the molar concentration.
Explanation:
When you standarize a solution of NaOH with KHP you are establish its molar concentration (That is the amount of moles of NaOH per liter of solution).
If you evaporated some water of the solution, you are increasing its concentration because volume is decreasing doing the amount of moles per liter increasing.
plz help answer both will mark brainest
Describe three factors that could limit the growth of the prairie dog population
Answer:
Changes in environment, food source changes and disease?
Explanation:
I dont know what the answer choices are
Answer:
changes in the environment
Explanation:
like digging big holes.
Hope this helps!
A major component of gasoline is octane (C8H18). When octane is burned in air, it chemically reacts with oxygen gas (O2) to produce carbon dioxide CO2 and water H2O. What mass of carbon dioxide is produced by the reaction of 7.58 g of octane? Please explain the answer to me like I'm five, I want to understand but the content makes no sense.
Answer:
Mass = 23.232 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C₈H₁₈ = 7.58 g
Mass of CO₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2C₈H₁₈ + 25O₂ → 16CO₂ + 18H₂O
Number of moles of octane:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 7.58 g/ 114.23 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.066 mol
Now we will compare the moles of CO₂ with octane from balance chemical equation.
C₈H₁₈ : CO₂
2 : 16
0.066 : 16/2×0.066 = 0.528
Mass of CO₂ produced:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.528 mol × 44 g/mol
Mass = 23.232 g
Please help will give brainliest _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Answer:
What subject is this for?
Explanation:
Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes which of the following?
Throwing away irrelevant items
Sorting through and disposing of police reports
Collecting evidence
Identifying unique features of evidence
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Identifying unique features of evidence
A laboratory is a place where scientific investigations and experiments are conducted. Observing a phenomenon in the lab includes identifying unique features of evidence. Thus, option D is correct.
What is observation?
An observation is said to be the deduction that is seen or heard and is due to the actions of the process or event that are gained from the information from a conducted experiment.
It is an important factor in an experiment and research and is used in the lab to falsify or prove the hypothesis. It is made based on the experimental setup and involves various steps.
The observations are used to draw conclusions and inferences based on the detailed identification of the characteristics of the evidence. The evidence supports the observation.
Therefore, option D. the features of evidence are the correct option.
Learn more about observations here:
https://brainly.com/question/28041973
#SPJ2
A balloon contains 1.1 L of gas at a pressure of 0.80 atm. How will the volume
change if the pressure is increased to 2.0 atm?
Answer:
Final volume = 0.44 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 1.1 L
Initial pressure = 0.80 atm
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 2.0 atm
Solution:
The given problem will be solved through the Boly's law,
"The volume of given amount of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure by keeping the temperature and number of moles constant"
Mathematical expression:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = initial volume
P₂ = final pressure
V₂ = final volume
Now we will put the values in formula,
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
0.80 atm × 1.1 L = 2.0 atm × V₂
V₂ = 0.88 atm. L/ 2.0 atm
V₂ = 0.44 L
What concentration of NO−3NO3− results when 897 mL897 mL of 0.497 M NaNO30.497 M NaNO3 is mixed with 813 mL813 mL of 0.341 M Ca(NO3)2?
Answer:
Explanation:
NaNO₃ = Na⁺ + NO₃⁻¹
.497 M .497 M
moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .897 x .497 = .4458 moles
Ca( NO₃)₂ = Ca + 2 NO₃⁻¹
.341 M 2 x .341 M = .682 M
moles of NO₃⁻¹ = .813 x .682 = .5544 moles
Total moles = .4458 moles + .5544 moles
= 1.0002 moles
volume of solution = 897 + 813 = 1710 mL
= 1.710 L
concentration of nitrate ion = 1.0002 / 1.710 M
= .585 M
A solution is made by mixing of 42.g water and 77.g of acetic acid HCH3CO2. Calculate the mole fraction of water in this solution.
Moles of [tex]H_2O[/tex] ,
[tex]n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{42}{2\times 1 + 16}=\dfrac{42}{18}\\\\n_{H_2O}=2.33\ moles[/tex]
Moles of acetic acid [tex]HCH_3CO_2[/tex] ,
[tex]n_{A.A}=\dfrac{77}{1 + 12 + 3 + 12 + 16\times 2}=\dfrac{77}{60}\\\\n_{A.A}=1.28\ moles[/tex]
Mole fraction of water :
[tex]M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{n_{H_2O}}{n_{H_2O}+n_{A.A}}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=\dfrac{2.33}{2.33+1.28}\\\\M.F_{H_2O}=0.645[/tex]
Therefore, mole fraction of water in this solution is 0.645 .
Hence, this is the required solution.
PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS PLS help ASAP!!!!! Scientists call all of the compounds that contain carbon and are found in living things Organic because ________.
WILL DO BRAINLIEST!
A student measured the masses of four different-sized blocks. The student determined that each block had a mass of 50 grams.
(There is a small block, a little bit bigger block, a big block and the biggles block)
Which block has the least density?
Answer:..
Explanation:
Nicotinic acid, HC6H4NO2, is a B vitamin. It is also a weak acid with Ka = 1.4 × 10-5. Calculate [H+] and the pH of a 0.041 M solution of HC6H4NO2.
Answer:
[H+] = 7.576x10⁻⁴M
pH = 3.12
Explanation:
Based on the equilibrium of the nicotinic acid in water:
HC6H4NO2(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ C6H4NO2-(aq) + H3O+(aq)
Ka = [C6H4NO2-] [H3O+] / [HC6H4NO2]
As both C6H4NO2-(aq) and H3O+(aq) comes from the same equilibrium, we can approximate their concentration as X and replace:
Ka = [C6H4NO2-] [H3O+] / [HC6H4NO2]
1.4x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.041M]
5.47x10⁻⁷ = X²
7.576x10⁻⁴M = X = [H+]And as pH is defined as -log [H⁺]
pH = 3.12Into which two smaller groups are plants divided.
(a)vascular and nonvascular
(b)seed and seedless
(c)monocots and dicots
(d)seeds and spores
giving 17 points please help
if u trust urself do it
Study these images.
4 photos of clouds. 1: Sky covered with large, flat layers of blue, grey clouds. 2: A tall, fluffy cloud shaped like an anvil. 3: Round, puffy clouds in a blue sky. 4: Thin, wispy clouds high in the sky.
Which image shows a cumulonimbus cloud?
1
2
3
Answer:
3
Explanation:
I wish you the best, its three or 2
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Edge 2021
SOMEONE PLZ HELP!!!!
Answer:
4.22mL
Explanation:
V=m/d
v= 18.45g/4.37g/mL
1. What 2 subatomic particles have charges? List the particle name and its charge.
Answer: Proton - positive charge (+)
Neutron - neutral charge (0)
Electron - negative charge (-)
Explanation:
which two options are examples of chemical changes?
A. A shinny metal bar glows red and expands when heated.
B. white piece of paper turns black and gives off a smell when burned
C. When two clear colorless liquids are mixed together, a white solid forms
D. A white powder mixed with a clear, colorless liquid makes a solution that is also clear, colorless liquid
Answer:
B
Explanation:
It's the only thing that actually changes into something different and when u burn it it makes chemicals
2 2 6 2 6 2 10 3
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p
=
Answer:
ARSENIC
Explanation:
It has an atomic number of 33
what element has a higher ionization energy carbon or silicon
Question 1 of 10
What is technology?
A. An understanding of something new.
B. The steps that engineers go through to create a product.
C. Something created using science for use by society.
D. A method that is used to solve problems,
SUBMIT
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
You can use the series of elimination for this. First, you look at A. Technology is not an understanding of something new, so we cross that out. Second, you look at B. Technology isn't a series of steps, so we can mark that one off. Third, you look at C. Technology is something created using science for use by society, so we can keep that in mind. Lastly, we check D. Technology doesn't match up to the definition, so we can cross that one out. The answer that would make the most sense would be D.
Question 5 of 5
Which two phrases describe the nature of an electromagnetic force?
O A. Acts only when objects touch each other
B. Produced by interactions between magnetic objects
O c. Not a fundamental force of nature
O D. Produced by interactions between electrically charged objects
Answer:
I think it's A and D
Explanation:
I'm not sure if it's right
Answer:
The answer is B and D
Explanation:
trust fr