Answer:
A) 900 J
B) 27.96 J
C) 1,628 J ≅ 1.63 kJ
Explanation:
The heat absorbed by the metal (silver) - or energy required to heat it - is calculated as:
heat = mass x Cp x ΔT
Where Cp is the heat capacity (0.24 J/°C ·g) and ΔT is the change in temperature (final T - initial T).
A) Given:
mass = 150.0 g
final T = 298 K = 25°C
initial T = 273 K = 0°C
We calculate the energy in J to raise the temperature:
heat = mass x Cp x (final T - initial T)
= 150 .0 g x 0.24 J/°C ·g x (25°C - 0°C )
= 900 J
B) Given:
moles Ag= 1.0 mol
ΔT = 1.08°C
We first calculate the mass of silver (Ag) by multiplying the moles of Ag by the molar mass of Ag (MM = 107.9 g/mol)
mass = moles x MM = 1.0 mol Ag x 107.9 g/mol Ag = 107.9 g
Then, we calculate the heat required:
heat = mass x Cp x ΔT = 107.9 g x 0.24 J/°C ·g x 1.08°C = 27.96 J
C) Given:
heat = 1.25 kJ = 1,250 J
final T = 15.28°C
initial T = 12.08°C
We first calculate the change in temperature:
ΔT = final T - initial T = 15.28°C - 12.08°C = 3.2°C
Then, we calculate the mass of silver:
mass = heat/(Cp x ΔT) = 1,250 J/(0.24 J/°C ·g x 3.2°C) = 1,628 J ≅ 1.63 kJ
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry:
A) the energy required to raise the temperature of 150 g Ag from 273 K to 298 K is 900 J.
B) the energy required to raise the temperature of 1.0 mole of Ag by 1.08 °C is 27.96 J.
C) the mass of the sample of silver is 1627.60 g.
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the expression that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.
A)In this case, you know:
c= 0.24 [tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex]m= 150 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 298 K - 273 K= 25 K= 25 C Being a temperature difference, it has the same value in ° C and ° K unitsReplacing:
Q= 0.24[tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex] × 150 g× 25 C
Solving:
Q= 900 J
In summary, the energy required to raise the temperature of 150 g Ag from 273 K to 298 K is 900 J.
B)In this case, you know:
c= 0.24 [tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex]m= 107.87 grams by definition of molar mass, this is the amount of mass a substance contains in one mole. The molar mass of Ag is 107.87 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]ΔT= 1.08 CReplacing:
Q= 0.24[tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex] × 107.87 g× 1.08 C
Solving:
Q= 27.96 J
In summary, the energy required to raise the temperature of 1.0 mole of Ag by 1.08 °C is 27.96 J.
C)In this case, you know:
Q= 1.25 kJ= 1250 Jc= 0.24 [tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex]m= ?ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 15.28 C - 12.08 C= 3.2 CReplacing:
1250 J= 0.24[tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex] × m× 3.2 C
Solving:
m= 1250 J÷ (0.24[tex]\frac{J}{Cg}[/tex] × 3.2 C)
m= 1627.6 g
In summary, the mass of the sample of silver is 1627.60 g.
Learn more about calorimetry:
brainly.com/question/11586486?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24724338?referrer=searchResultsbrainly.com/question/11586486?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/24724338?referrer=searchResultsHow many atoms of carbon are present in the products?
6CO2+6H2O=C6H12O6+6O2
Answer:
2.41 * 10^24 atoms of carbon present in the products.
Explanation:
First, we need to find the moles of carbon in the products in order to find the number of atoms.
We see that in the chemical formula, carbon belongs to the compound known as glucose. To get the amount of moles of carbon, we need to divide my the amount of carbon within glucose (in grams) from the total amu ( or grams) of glucose to get the moles.
C6 = 72.066.
C6H12O6 = 180.156
72.066/180.156 = 0.4000199827 moles of Carbon within the Glucose compound
Now we will convert to atoms/molecules by multiplying the moles by avogadro's number..
0.4000199827 moles C * 6.022*[tex]10^{23}[/tex] = 2.408920336 *[tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of Carbon present in the products
*Note --> this can be estimated to 2.41 * [tex]10^{24}[/tex] atoms of Carbon
A balloon contains a mixture of 2 gases, X and Y. If the pressure in the balloon is 1.50 atm and there are 3 moles of X and 7 moles of Y present, what is the partial pressure of each gas?
Answer:
Partial Pressure of X = 0.45 atm
Partial Pressure of Y = 1.05 atm
Explanation:
Mixture of gas = Gas X + Gas Y
Total number of moles = 3 + 7 = 10 moles
Total pressure = 1.50 atm
The relationship between partial pressure, total pressure and number of moles is given as;
Partial pressure of gas X / Total pressure = Number of moles of gas X / Total number of moles
Partial Pressure of gas X / 1.50 = 3 / 10
Partial Pressure of gas X = 1.5 * 3 / 10 = 0.45 atm
The total pressure of a mixture is a sum total of the individual pressures, hence;
Pressure of mixture = Partial Pressure of X + Partial pressure of Y
1.5 = 0.45 + Partial pressure of Y
Partial Pressure of Y = 1.5 - 0.45 = 1.05 atm
Which sentence from “Broken Chain” contains the most descriptive language? “He asked his mother if he could have braces, like Frankie Molina, her godson, but he asked at the wrong time.” “He went to the back yard, where he unlocked his bike, sat on it with the kickstand down, and pressed on his teeth.” “Sunday morning, Ernie and Alfonso stayed away from each other, though over breakfast they fought over the last tortilla.” “At four he decided to get it over with and started walking to Sandra’s house, trudging slowly, as if he were waist-deep in water.”
Answer:
" At four he decided to get it over with and started walking to Sandra's house, trudging slowly, as if he were waist-deep in water. "
Explanation:
The sentence "At four he decided to get it over with and started walking to Sandra's house, trudging slowly, as if he were waist-deep in water" is the most descriptive language.
What is descriptive language?Descriptive language is a technique that are used in speaking and writing which involves a detailed description of a place or a person.
It's intended to create a vivid and specific picture in the reader's mind to give them a better feel for the story
To learn more about descriptive language here
https://brainly.com/question/20141309
#SPJ2
How many joules are required to melt 250 grams of water
Answer:
i not sure but i searched it up and it said Q=104525J
Explanation:
Suppose you used 0.5 M NaOH to titrate your vinegar sample instead of 0.1 M. What effect does the concentration of base added have on the reliability of the results of your titration?
Answer: the reliability will be worse
Explanation:
Suppose we used 0.5 M NaOH to titrate our vinegar sample instead of 0.1 M.
Now by using 0.5M instead of 0.1M we are increasing the concentration of NaOH,
We know that the moles used = Volume x concnetration.
so for the same no of moles, if the concentration increases, the volume decreases.
Hence it will consume less NaOH.
now Since the volume decreases, the titration volume of less number will increase the % error.
Therefore the reliability will be worse.
The effect that the concentration of the added base has on the reliability of the results of the titration in question is; The reliability will be worse.
We are told that;
0.5 M NaOH is to be used to titrate a vinegar sample instead of 0.1 M.
Now, 0.5 M means a concentration of 0.5 and since it is higher than 0.1M, it means the concentration of NaOH will increase.
Formula for number of moles used is;
n = V × M
Where;
n is number of moles
V is volume
M is concentration
We can see that number of moles is directly proportional to the volume and concentration.
Thus, if the number of moles remains unchanged, as we have increased the concentration, it means that the volume will decrease.
Thus, lesser volume of NaOH will be used and as a result of this decrease in volume, there will be a greater possibility of error.
In conclusion, we can say that the reliability will be worse.
Read more at;https://brainly.com/question/22702792
based on the table below, what is the density of material A?
Which of the following is a pure substance?
pizza
pizza
salt (NaCl)
salt (NaCl)
air
air
sweet tea
sweet tea
Answer:
salt (NaCl)
Explanation:
Pure substance is defined as the substance that consist of a single type of material and does not contain contaminants. A pure substance has uniform composition throughout the process.
sodium chloride (NaCl) also known as table salt is a pure substance because it has a uniform and definite composition that is 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
Hence, the correct answer is "salt (NaCl)".
A candle made of certain wax blend burns at a rate of 44.2 mg/min. What is the value of this burn rate if expressed in grams/hour
Answer:
2.652 g/h.
Explanation:
Burn rate (in mg/min) = 44.2 mg/min
Burn rate (in m/h) =?
We'll begin by converting 44.2 mg/min to g/min. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mg/min = 0.001 g/min
Therefore,
44.2 mg/min = 44.2 mg/min × 0.001 g/min / 1 mg/min
44.2 mg/min = 0.0442 g/min
Finally, we shall convert 0.0442 g/min to g/h. This can be obtained as follow:
1 g/min = 60 g/h
Therefore,
0.0442 g/min = 0.0442 g/min × 60 g/h / 1 g/min
0.0442 g/min = 2.652 g/h
Therefore, 44.2 mg/min is equivalent to 2.652 g/h.
Thus, the burn rate (in m/h) is 2.652 g/h.
Question 8 (3 points) What is the formula for Silver (III) sulfide? O Ag2(SO4)3 O Ag3(SO4)2 Ag3S2 Ag2S3
The formula of Silver (III) Sulfide is Ag2S3.
Hope this helps. Please mark brainliest!
30 Points!
Which of the following tasks falls under the responsibility of a forensic scientist?
Cleaning the crime scene after evidence has been collected
Making the final determination as to if a suspect is, in fact, guilty of the crime
Signing search warrants
Training officers in how to collect evidence
how many molecules of nitrogen are in 1.25 mol N2?
Answer:
7.52 x 10²³ molecules N
Explanation:
multiply 1.25 mol of N2 by Avogadro's Number
Based on the information in the table, which of the following arranges the bonds in order of decreasing
polarity?
Choose 1 answer:
H-S > Sn-Te > Si-F
Sn-Te > H-S > Si-F
Si-F>H-S > Sn-Te
Si-F > Sn-Te > H-S
Answer:
what grade so i can help
Explanation:
Answer:
I believe it’s Sn-Te > H-S > Si-F
Explanation:
What are the roles of chlorophll, light, carbon dioxide, and water in the production of food and oxygen for a plant? (15 points to answer)
Explanation:
Chlorophyll make food the plant can use from carbon dioxide, water, nutrients, and energy from sunlight. This process is called photosynthesis. During the process of photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the air. People and animals need oxygen to breathe.
hope it helps!
Compare the properties of solid , liquid , and gas?
A solution has a pH of 11.75. Calculate the [H:0*] of the solution
The [H₃0⁺] of the solution : 1.778 x 10⁻¹² M
Further explanationpH is the degree of acidity of a solution that depends on the concentration of H⁺ ions. The greater the value the more acidic the solution and the smaller the pH.
pH = - log [H⁺]
So that the two quantities between pH and [H⁺] are inversely proportional because they are associated with negative values.
A solution whose value is different by n has a difference in the concentration of H⁺ ion of 10ⁿ.
pH of solution = 11.75
the [H₃0⁺] of the solution :
[tex]\tt pH=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\11.75=-log[H_3O^+]\\\\(H_3O^+]=10^{-11.75}=1.778\times 10^{-12}[/tex]
From top to bottom within a group of the periodic table, first ionization energy tends to *
A. increase.
B. decrease.
C. remain approximately the same.
D. change in an irregular way.
Answer:
B. decrease.
Explanation:
Because size of atom increases so it is easy to remove electron
Please respond guys I’ll give brainliest and 100 points
Compare and contrast the reactions of lithium and cesium when they are added to water. At least 5 sentences
Answer:Both lithium and cesium are classified as alkali metals because they both have just one electron in their outermost shell.
The electronic configuration of both atoms are:
Lithium = 2, 1
Cesium = 2, 8, 18, 18, 8, 1
Explanation:
Density = Mass
Volume
To find the density of a solid:
Find the mass of the block.
Find the volume of the block using (length x width x height)
Use the equation to find density.
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 = (2x3x4) #1/#5
Block #
Mass (g)
Length (cm)
Width (cm)
Height (cm)
Volume
(cm3)
Density (g/cm3)
1
75
6
3
4
72
1.04
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Follow up questions:
Which two blocks were made out of the same material?
How do you know?
Does a larger block always have a higher density?
Answer:
what is it all about???
Suppose you are titrating an acid of unknown concentration with a standardized base. At the beginning of the titration, you read the base titrant volume as 2.04 mL. After running the titration and reaching the endpoint, you read the base titrant volume as 20.95 mL.
1. What volume, in mL, of base was required for the titration?
2.Calculate the mass percent of a vinegar solution with a total mass of 96.92 g that contains 2.28 g of acetic acid.
Answer:
1) 18.91 mL
2) 2.35 %
Explanation:
1. The volume of base that was required is equal to the difference between the reading at the end of the titration and the reading at the beginning:
V = 20.95 mL - 2.04 mL = 18.91 mL2. The mass percent can be written as:
Mass Percent = Mass solute / Total mass * 100%For this problem:
Mass solute = 2.28 gTotal mass = 96.92 gWe input the data and calculate the mass percent:
% mass = 2.28/96.92 * 100% = 2.35 %A 12.0% sucrose solution by mass has a density of 1.05 gem, what mass of sucrose is present in a 32.0-mL sample of this solution?
A) 0.126g
B) 3.66g
C) 4.03g
D) 3.84g
E) 280 g
Answer:
Option C. 4.03 g
Explanation:
Firstly we analyse data.
12 % by mass, is a sort of concentration. It indicates that in 100 g of SOLUTION, we have 12 g of SOLUTE.
Density is the data that indicates grams of solution in volume of solution.
We need to determine, the volume of solution for the concentration
Density = mass / volume
1.05 g/mL = 100 g / volume
Volume = 100 g / 1.05 g/mL → 95.24 mL
Therefore our 12 g of solute are contained in 95.24 mL
Let's finish this by a rule of three.
95.24 mL contain 12 g of sucrose
Our sample of 32 mL may contain ( 32 . 12) / 95.24 = 4.03 g
Occurs when the membrane surrounds a large substance and engulfs it.
) Active Transport
O Diffusion
O Endocytosis
Exocytosis
What change would you expect on the rate of the SN2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is halved and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled?
a. divided by 4
b. halved
c. no effect
d. increased 2x
e. increased 3x
f. increased 6x
g. increased 9x
Answer:
no effect
Explanation:
In an SN2 reaction, the mechanism is bi-molecular and first order in both the alkyl halide and the nucleophile.
Hence the rate of reaction is;
Rate = k [1-iodo-2-methylbutane] [cyanide ion]
Given that it is a bimolecular reaction, if we double the concentration of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane and the concentration of the cyanide ion is halved, the rate of reaction remains the same.
Use calc to determine whether it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) in a solution mixture containing 0.12 Cu2 and 0.12 MSn2 suppose it is at room temperature.
Answer:
it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s)
Explanation:
So, from the question/problem above we are given the following ionic or REDOX equations of reactions;
Cu2+ + 2e- <--------------------------------------------------------------> Cu (s) Eo= 0.339 V
Sn2+ + 2e- <---------------------------------------------------------------> Sn (s) Eo= -0.141 V
In order to convert 99.99% Cu2 into Cu(s), the equation of reaction given below is needed:
Cu²⁺ + Sn ----------------------------------------------------------------------------> Cu + Sn²⁺.
Therefore, E°[overall] = 0.339 - [-0.141] = 0.48 V.
Therefore, the change in Gibbs' free energy, ΔG° = - nFE°. Where E° = O.48V, n= 2 and F = 96500 C.
Thus, ΔG° = - 92640.
This is less than zero[0]. Therefore, it is possible to remove 99.99% Cu2 by converting it to Cu(s) because the reaction is a spontaneous reaction.
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a polyprotic acid. Write balanced chemical equations for the sequence of reactions that carbonic acid can undergo when it's dissolved in water.
Answer:
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Explanation:
Carbonic acid (H₂CO₃) has 2 acidic protons. When is dissolved in water, it loses the protons (H⁺) in two sequential steps:
- First, it loses 1 proton to form the hydrogen carbonate ion (HCO₃⁻)
H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq)
- Then, the acid carbonate anion loses its proton to form carbonate ion (CO₃²⁻):
HCO₃⁻(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
A student in chemistry class mixes two clear solutions together. Which of the following is the best evidence that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Question 5 options:
The solutions are soluble when mixed together.
The volume of the liquids increased.
A Yellow precipitate is formed when mixed together.
One liquid is insoluble in the other liquid.
Answer:
a yellow precipitate is formed when mixed together
A student in chemistry class mixes two clear solutions together. Then, a Yellow precipitate is formed when mixed together.
What is the solution ?A particular kind of homogenous combination made up of two or more components is known as a solution. A solute is a material that has been dissolved in a solvent, which is the other substance in the combination.
In a combination called a solution, every component is well combined. Solutions can contain solids, liquids, and gases and are regarded as homogenous mixes. A solute plus a solvent makeup a solution. Any material that dissolves in a solvent is referred to as a solute.
Solid, liquid, and gaseous solutions can be classified as solutions based on the physical states of the solvent and solute. Both the solute and the solvent are in the solid state in solid solutions.
Thus, option C is correct.
To learn more about the solution, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/7932885
#SPJ2
Is this statement true or false?
Gas Giants all have their own moon
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Which is an example of a compound? * He3 or H2O or C
Answer:
H2O
Explanation:
There is more than one element
Middle school science help please. ill give brainliest
Answer:
It converts The liquid into a gas at the same temperature.
Explanation:
Answer:
it converts the liquid into gas at the same temperature
Explanation:
when heat is added to a liquid at boiling temperature it converts the liquid into gas at that same boiling temperature
please give brainliest
S this true or false most energy we use comes from fossil fuels
Answer:
True. Hope this helps. :)
What is the visual differences between elements compounds and mixtures
Answer: yes I can do that tomorrow
Explanation: