The relational algebra expressions can be rearranged and achieve the same result but with a better processing time. A selection on an attribute can be moved from the outside of a query to a selection on just one of the relations being joined (if it isn't an attribute on both relations). Why would this be an improvement?
a. The selection on the joined results would cause a cartesian product operation
b. Moving the selection to the innermost relation keeps the depth of operations that have to be processed more shallow
c. This would reduce the number of tuples to involve in the join resulting in a more efficient query.
d. The outer selection would prevent the optimizer from picking the correct index

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. This would reduce the number of tuples to involve in the join resulting in a more efficient query.

Explanation:

SQL or structured query language is a database querying language used to communicate or interact with databases. A database query could be as simple as returning all the columns from a database table to complex like joining several query results which in turn forms an algebra expression.

Every query statement or expression is executed with time, execution time needs to be minimized for efficiency, so, a well-arranged and reduced joining in the query improves the efficiency of the query.


Related Questions

Guys, please help me asap (Photo Attached) !!!!!!! HELP 25pts!!!!

Answers

The answer is the first number line.

30/150 = 1/5 = 20%

Answer:

20%

Convert fraction (ratio) 30 / 150 Answer: 20%

The first one.

Please I need one more braniest for 'expert' may I get it?

Explanation:

Is anyone else having an issue with brainly mobile, where they don't let you watch ads? If so, what do you do to fix it?​

Answers

Answer:

no im not

Explanation:

but i sorry that you are

What input is needed for the defined output?

Answers

Answer:

The data that are needed to be included in the output is called as

Inputs are the signals or data received by the system and outputs are the signals or data sent from it. The term can also be used as part of an action; to "perform I/O" is to perform an input or output operation

Use the drop-down tool to select the phrase that completes each sentence,
In Windows, deleted files go to the
If you want to see the most information about a file, you can view them in
A file manager can help you
DONE
I

Answers

Answer:

1. recycle bin

2. details view

3. move a file

Explanation:

i did the assignment on edge. and got it right

Answer:

In Windows, deleted files go to the

✔ Recycle Bin

If you want to see the most information about a file, you can view them in

✔ details view

A file manager can help you

✔ move a file

Explanation: Hope it helps ^w^

The question is in the photo

Answers

Answer:

a

the most suitable answer

You are part of a sales group that has been asked to give a presentation.
Before you begin, what should you and your group do?
O A. Figure out who is the best public speaker.
O B. Look into file-sharing options so that everyone can work on the
same file at the same time.
OC. Buy the best software on the market.
O D. Ask if you have to give a slide presentation.

Answers

The answer is the 2 one becuase I took the test

Problem 4 (25 points)Consider a byte addressing architecture with 64-bit memory addresses.(a)Which bits of the address would be used in the tag, index and offset in a direct-mapped cache with 512 1-word blocks. 3(b)Which bits of the address would be used in the tag, index and offset in a direct-mapped cache with 64 8-word blocks.(c)What is the ratio of bits used for storing data to total bits stored in the cache in each of the above cases

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given points:

Explanation:

The Memory address value = 64 bit

The Size of the word [tex]= \frac{64}{8} =8 \ Byte[/tex]

In point a:

The offset size [tex]= 3\ bits[/tex] ( in 1-word block size)  

The Index size [tex]= 9 \ bits[/tex] (as block number =512)  

Tag size [tex]= 64 - 12 = 52\ bits[/tex]

In point b:

The offset size [tex]= 8 \times 8 \ bytes = 2^6 = 6 \ bits.[/tex]

The Index size [tex]= 64 \ bits = 2^6 \ =6 \ bits[/tex]

Tag size  [tex]= 64 - 12 = 52\ bits[/tex]

In point c:

The Ratio at point a  

[tex]\to 3:64[/tex]

The Ratio at point b

[tex]\to 6:64[/tex]

What is the purpose of a Hyperlink

Can you answer both

Answers

Answer:

Number 16 is A Or B And Number 17 is B I think

Explanation:

Select the examples that best demonstrate likely tasks for Revenue and Taxation workers. Check all that apply. Brenda works for the IRS reviewing paperwork. Jenny reviews buildings to determine how much money they are worth. Luke administers tests for driver licenses. Vernice negotiates with foreign officials in a U.S. embassy. Kareem advises businesses to make sure they handle their finances correctly. Parker takes notes during city council meetings and creates reports for council members.

Answers

Answer:

Brenda works for the IRS reviewing paperwork.

Jenny reviews buildings to determine how much money they are worth

Kareem advises businesses to make sure they handle their finances correctly.

Explanation:

The best demonstrate likely tasks for Revenue and Taxation workers are:

a. Brenda works for the IRS reviewing paperwork.

b. Jenny reviews buildings to determine how much money they are worth

e. Kareem advises businesses to make sure they handle their finances correctly.

What are Revenue and Taxation?

In practically every nation on the planet, governments impose taxes as mandatory levies on people or things. Taxation is primarily used to generate money for government spending, though it can also be used for other things.

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or another sort of levy that is placed on a taxpayer by a governmental entity in order to pay for public services and other expenses.

Taxes are essential because governments use the money they raise from them to fund social programs. Government investments in the healthcare industry would not be possible without taxes. Health services including social healthcare, medical research, social security, etc. are paid for by taxes.

Therefore, the correct options are a, b, and e.

To learn more about Revenue and Taxation, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/29570932

#SPJ2

A strictly dominates choice B in a multi-attribute utility. It is in your best interest to choose A no matter which attribute youare optimizing.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

A strictly dominates choice B in a multi-attribute utility. It is in your best interest to choose A no matter which attribute youare optimizing.

a. True

Explanation:

Yes.  It is in the best interest to choose option A which dominates choice B.  A Multiple Attribute Utility involves evaluating the values of alternatives in order to make preference decisions over the available alternatives.  Multiple Attribute Utility decisions are basically characterized by multiple and conflicting attributes.  To solve the decision problem, weights are assigned to each attribute.  These weights are then used to determine the option that should be prioritized.

Which of the following are downlink transport channels?
a. BCH.
b. PCH.
C. RACH.
d. UL-SCH.
e. DL-SCH.

Answers

I think it’s a or b

If you are a mathematics student and want to study the secret of writing cryptographic codes, algorithms, encryption and decryption techniques, then you are learning about cryptography.

If you are a cryptography student and want to write a PHD style paper on cryptography and cryptanalysis, then you are learning about cryptology.

If you work at the code breaking division at the National Security Agency (NSA), then you are part of which team?

A. Cryptosystems Team
B. Cryptanalysis Team
C. Cryptologist Team
D. Cracker Team​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

hi

In java
Write a program that draws out a path based on the user input. The starting coordinates for the path is the middle of the DrawingPanel. Ask the user to enter an x and a y coordinate for a DrawingPanel. Your program will draw a line from the last coordinates to the current coordinates the user enters. If the user enters an x value or y value out of bounds of the DrawingPanel, then end the program.

Answers

Answer:

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JLabel;  

import javax.swing.JTextField;

import javax.swing.border.Border;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.BorderFactory;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.FlowLayout;

import java.awt.Graphics;

import java.awt.Rectangle;

public class DrawingPanel{

 

private static final int width = 800;

private static final int heigth = 500;

private static JFrame mainFrame;

private static JPanel mainPanel, inputPanel, drawPanel;

private static JLabel xLabel, yLabel;

private static JTextField xField, yField;

private static JButton drawButton;

 

public static void main(String[] args)

{

mainFrame = new JFrame("Draw Path");

mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

 

inputPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));

xLabel = new JLabel("X Coordinate: ");

xField = new JTextField(5);

yLabel = new JLabel("Y Coordinate: ");

yField = new JTextField(5);

drawButton = new JButton("Draw");

inputPanel.add(xLabel);

inputPanel.add(xField);

inputPanel.add(yLabel);

inputPanel.add(yField);

inputPanel.add(drawButton);

 

Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black);

drawPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));

drawPanel.setBorder(border);

 

mainPanel.add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

mainPanel.add(drawPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);

 

mainFrame.add(mainPanel);

mainFrame.setSize(PANEL_WIDTH, PANEL_HEIGHT);

mainFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

mainFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

mainFrame.setResizable(false);

mainFrame.setVisible(true);

 

// action listener for draw button

drawButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

(use the at sign here)Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if(xField.getText().equals("") || yField.getText().equals(""))

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Please enter the x and y coordinates!");

else

{

int x2 = Integer.parseInt(xField.getText().trim());

int y2 = Integer.parseInt(yField.getText().trim());

if(x2 > WIDTH || y2 > HEIGHT)

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "x and y coordinates should be less than "

+ width + " and " + height + " respectively!");

else

drawPath(x2, y2);

}

}

});

}

 

public static void drawPath(int x2, int y2)

{

int x1 = (int)drawPanel.getBounds().getCenterX();

int y1 = (int)drawPanel.getBounds().getCenterY();

 

Graphics g = drawPanel.getGraphics();

Rectangle r = drawPanel.getBounds();

g.setColor(drawPanel.getBackground());

g.fillRect(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height);

 

g.setColor(Color. blue);

g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);

}

}

Explanation:

The class DrawingPanel is a Java class that gets the user input for the coordinate of a path with predetermined heigth and width (defined in the class). The methods of the class are; getGraphics(), getBounds(), getBackground(), setColor() and fillRect(). The result is a rectangular path GUI on the screen.

Even with a quality burglary-resistant chest on the premises, special function locks may be appropriate because:________.
a. A dishonest worker might open the safe at night .b. A burglar may force a worker to open the safe during working hours.c. Without special locking devices, workers may be tempted to leave the safe unlocked for easy access during the day.d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d ) all of the above

Explanation:

is the correct answer

I really need help with coderZ does anyone kno?

Answers

Answer:

Easy-to-use virtual robotics and STEM platform tailored to serve every student at every level!

CoderZ is a powerful, award-winning online platform.

Explanation:

CoderZ is a powerful, award-winning online platform through which students learn valuable STEM skills such as coding, robotics, and physical computing. CoderZ is highly flexible and designed for use in the classroom or through a wide range of remote learning environments.  Computers and technology are everywhere. Studying science, technology, engineering and math gives kids valuable skills for the future and develop life-skills like computational thinking, critical thinking and problem-solving as well.

STEM and CS education focuses on how to approach complex problems, break down the challenges into small pieces and approach resolving them in a logical manner – critical skills for any career path.

Suppose that a t-shirt comes in five sizes: S, M, L, XL, XXL. Each size comes in four colors. How many possible t-shirts are there?

Answers

Answer:

120

Explanation:

This question is basically asking how many ways can we arrange 5 sizes of shirts if they come in 4 colors.

5 permutation of 4

To find permutation, we use the formula

P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!

Where

n is the size of the shirts available, 5

r is the color of each shirt available, 4

P(5, 4) = 5! / (5 - 4)!

P(5, 4) = (5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1) / 1!

P(5, 4) = 120 / 1

P(5, 4) = 120

Therefore, the total number of shirts available is 120

Write a recursive method called, doMyMath, which takes as input any positive integer and calculates the factorial (use comments for necessary items).

Answers

Answer:

def doMyMath(n):  

    if n == 1:  

         return n  

    else:  

         return n*doMyMath(n-1)  

Explanation:

This line defines the function

def doMyMath(n):  

This line checks if n is 1. If yes, it returns n (1)

    if n == 1:  

         return n  

If otherwise, it calculates the fibonacci recursively

    else:  

         return n*doMyMath(n-1)  

To call the function from main, you can use:

print(doMyMath(5))

or

num = int(input("Number: "))   --- This gets the number from user

print("Result: ",doMyMath(num)) --- This calculates the factorial

This question is answered in Python

help please with the question in the photo

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

A because, why would someone want to listen to your own interests?

If a computer reboots itself on its own, the computer might have a(n) access problem. hardware problem. Internet problem. software problem.

Answers

Answer:

D) Software problem

Explanation:

plz give me brainliest

D

edge2021      YWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW                                  

If an object someThing has a method someMethod( ), then you can call the method using the statement ____________ .
a. someMethod(someThing);
b. someThing.someMethod( );
c. someMethod.someThing() ;
d. someThing = someMethod( );

Answers

Answer:

C) someThing.someMethod( )

Explanation:

The methods in a class can be accessed outside the class (assuming they are public methods and not private to the class) by using the dot(.) symbol and calling the method on the instance or object of the class.

In this case, the object of the class someThing, calls the method, someMethod( ) by using a dot and the name of the method with a parentheses at the end. This enables the code in the method act on the class instance or object.

Columns, margins and orientation can all be found on what tab

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is: Option C: Layout.

Explanation:

Columns are used to write text in a word document in more than one columns. Similarly, margins is the empty space that is left blank from all sides of the page. Orientation can be either landscape or portrait.

all these options are found in the Layout tab in MS word.

Hence,

The right answer is: Option C: Layout.

What is Microsoft PowerPoint?
Oa presentation program included with Microsoft Office
oa project management program available only in certain versions of Microsoft Office
Oa desktop publishing program included with Microsoft Office
oa collaboration program available only in certain versions of Microsoft Office

Answers

Answer:

ITS THE FIRST ONE :)

Explanation:

ALSO IF ITS NOT THE FIRST ONE GO ON YT!

Which Cisco IOS command will permit the engineer to modify the current configuration of the switch while it is powered on?

Answers

Configure terminal because Commands in this mode are written to the running configuration file as soon as you enter them (using the Enter key/Carriage Return). After you enter the configure terminal command, the system prompt changes from switch# to switch(config)#, indicating that the switch is in configuration mode.

Which interpersonal skill is the most important for a telecom technician to develop?
teamwork
active listening
conflict resolution
social awareness

Answers

Answer: Interpersonal communication is the process of face-to-face exchange of thoughts, ideas, feelings and emotions between two or more people. This includes both verbal and nonverbal elements of personal interaction.

Explanation:

i think plz dont be mad

Why are people's visions of utopias and dystopias subjective?
A. Because the vision one person has of paradise will likely match
the vision most people have of a utopia
B. Because only certain technologies make things better and
different ones make things worse in a dystopia
C. Because all technology is dangerous and can lead to the downfall
of all societies, resulting in dystopia
D. Because the technology needed for one person's utopia may be
what creates disaster for another person's dystopia

Answers

Answer:

D. Because the technology needed for one person's utopia may be what creates disaster for another person's dystopia.

Explanation:

Because the technology needed for one person's utopia may be what creates disaster for another person's dystopia are people's visions of utopias and dystopias subjective. Thus option D is correct.

What are utopias and dystopias?

Speculative fiction categories that study social as well as political structures include utopian and dystopian literature. In order to pique readers' interest, utopian fiction often depicts a world that adheres to the author's ethics and has many elements of a different reality.

Ultimately, it all varies depending on who you ask. A person's dystopia may be another person's utopia. We don't all have the same notions regarding what a utopia would look like, which is, in my opinion, one of the grounds why people don't live in one. Therefore, option D is the correct option.

Learn more about utopias and dystopias, Here:

https://brainly.com/question/905235

#SPJ2

How do you overload a C2677 error code in c++ for '-'?

Answers

The answer is the c++ one I know becuase I took the test

Thale cress is a plant that is genetically engineered with genes that break down toxic materials. Which type of organism is described?
recombinant
transgenic
transverse
restriction

Answers

Answer: Transgenic

Explanation:

Since the thale cress is a plant that is genetically engineered with genes that break down toxic materials, the type of organism that is described here is the transgenic plant.

Transgene is when a gene is naturally transferred or transferred from an organism to another organism by genetic engineering method.

Therefore, the correct option is transgenic.

Answer:

The answer is B (transgenic)

Explanation:

Question # 6
Dropdown
Choose the correct ending to the sentence below.


The function localtime() _____________________

Answers

Answer:

returns a different value every time you use it

Explanation: :)

C++ please
Write a program that does the following.
Create a dynamic two dimensional squarearray of unsigned integers (array_one). Prompt the user to enter the number of rows and columns they want (maximum of 30) (rows and columns must be the same for a square array)
Pass the array to a function that will initialize the two dimensional array to random numbers between 0 and 4000 using the rand() library function. Here is the kicker: The array cannot have any repeated values!
Create another dynamic two dimensional array of the same size (array_transpose)
Pass both arrays to a function that will generate the transpose of array_one returning the values in array_transpose. (If you don’t already know the transpose swaps the rows and columns of an array.) Example: Suppose you have a 4 x 4 array of numbers (array_one). The transpose is shown below (array_transpose)
Array One Array Transpose
1 2 3 4 1 5 9 13
5 6 7 8 2 6 10 14
9 10 11 12 3 7 11 15
13 14 15 16 4 8 12 16
Pass each array to a print_array function that will print (to the screen or a file) the results of a test case with a 20 by 20 array.

Answers

Answer:

#include <iostream>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

int main(){

   int n;

   cout<< "Enter the row and column length: ";

   cin>> n;

   int array_one[n][n];

   int array_transpose[n][n];

   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){

      for (int j= 0; j < n; j++){

           srand((unsigned) time(0));

           array_one[i][j] = (rand() % 4000)

           array_transpose[j][i] = array_one[i][j];

       }

   }

}

Explanation:

The C source code has three variables, 'array_one', array_transpose' (both of which are square 2-dimensional arrays), and 'n' which is the row and column length.

The program loops n time for each nth number of the n size to assign value to the two-dimensional array_one. the assign values to the array_transpose, reverse the 'i' and 'j' values to the two for statements for array_one to 'j' and 'i'.

Write a program that asks the user for a word. Next, open up the movie reviews.txt file and examine every review one at a time. If a review contains the desired word you should make a note of the review score in an accumulator variable. Finally, produce some output that tells your user how that word was used across all reviews as well as the classification for this word (any score of 2.0 or higher can be considered

Answers

Answer:

import numpy as np

word = input("Enter a word: ")

acc = []

with open("Downloads/record-collection.txt", "r") as file:

   lines = file.readlines()

   for line in lines:

       if word in line:

           line = line.strip()

           acc.append(int(line[0]))

   if np.mean(acc) >= 2:

       print(f"The word {word} is a positive word")

       print(f"{word} appeared {len(acc)} times")

       print(f"the review of the word {word} is {round(np.mean(acc), 2)}")

   else:

       print(f"the word {word} is a negative word with review\

{round(np.mean(acc), 2)}")

Explanation:

The python program gets the text from the review file, using the user input word to get the definition of reviews based on the word, whether positive or negative.

The program uses the 'with' keyword to open the file and created the acc variable to hold the reviews gotten. The mean of the acc is calculated with the numpy mean method and if the mean is equal to or greater than 2 it is a positive word, else negative.

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Pleaseeeee helpppp answer correctly !!!!!!!!!! Will mark Brianliest !!!!!!!!!!!!!! What is the equation of the line 3x2y=30 in slope-intercept form?Enter your answer in the box. How does the author's help me to understand using the this text structure? Two father and two sons walk into a shop. They each buy something for $1 but they only spent $3. How is that possible? Which order of amphibians resembles earthworms or snakes?a. Gymnophionab. Caudatac. Anurad. Annelida plz help me out guys 1. The molecular mass of hydrochloric acid (HCI) is 36.5 g/mol. How many moles of HCl are in 120g of HCI? Help me guys please A store in Roger's neighborhood sells boxes of pencils that have 6 pencils in each box. Roger bought several boxes of pencils at the store. Which could be the number of pencils he bought? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices 9 18 20 24 34 Match each table to the slope it represents Northerner who "escaped" the North, and traveled South to help rebuild after the Civil War. A.) Carpetbagger B.) Sharecropper C.) Southern Booster D.) Scalawags 5/6 + 3/4 + 2/3 pls PLZZZ HELPP OR IM FAILLING Fill in the blank in order to create a true number sentence:12=__/8 Jenna is helping her family decide which water filtration technology they should install in their house. Which of these provides the correct reasoning for method Jenna and her family should choose?A.reverse osmosis because it requires no filters, and removes all contaminants such as bacteria and chemicals B.ultraviolet radiation because it requires no filters, and removes all contaminants such as bacteria and chemicalsC.ultraviolet radiation because it requires no energy, and removes all contaminants such as bacteria and chemicalsD.reverse osmosis because it requires low maintenance, and removes all contaminants such as bacteria and chemicals 138.4 minus 48.732 help Which qualities are most important for a thesis statement to have? It should be specific, clear, and focused. It should be interesting and analytical. It should be broad and agreeable. It should be unique, concise, and interesting. Kevin bought 205 shares of Intel stock on January 1, 2020, for $52 per share, with a brokerage fee of $105. Then, Kevin sells all 205 shares for $76 per share on December 12, 2020. The brokerage fee on the sale was $155. What is the amount of the gain/loss Kevin must report on his 2020 tax return plz help i will mark you brainlist plz help asap Solve: 70 x 10-3. PLZ HELP ME Fermentation is a process whereorganic compounds are broken down in the presence of oxygenmost of the ATP is made in cellular respirationsugars are created in photosynthesisorganic compounds are broken down in the absence of oxygen