The level of costs that will most likely be relevant to the decision of whether or not to accept a special order for Page Turner Publishing Company's latest blockbuster would be the relevant costs or incremental costs.
Relevant costs refer to costs that are directly related to a specific decision and will be affected by that decision. In this case, relevant costs would include the additional costs of producing and distributing the special order, such as the cost of materials, labor, and transportation.
It is important for the Page Turner Publishing Company to consider only the relevant costs in their decision-making process as irrelevant costs, such as sunk costs, will not impact the decision of whether or not to accept the special order. By only considering the relevant costs, the company can determine whether accepting the special order will result in a profit or loss, and ultimately make a more informed decision.
Additionally, the company should also consider other factors such as the impact on their reputation, the potential for future orders from the same customer, and the effect on their regular production schedule. By considering all relevant factors and costs, the Page Turner Publishing Company can make a well-informed decision that will benefit both their business and their customers.
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Mulligan Domestics Co. breached a contract by refusing to accept its order for 60 bolts of fabric from Wellington Mills, although the fabric met the contract specifications. In this situation, Wellington Mills a. may choose not to resell the fabric and settle for the difference between the contract price and the resale price. b. may resell the fabric to someone else and, if it sues Mulligan, Wellington Mills will be awarded the full contract price. c. may choose to resell the fabric and settle for the difference between the contract price and the resaleprice. d. would be awarded consequential damages by most courts.
In the case of breach of contract, Wellington Mills can resell the fabric to another buyer and potentially sue Mulligan for the full contract price as compensation. Legal outcomes may vary, and consulting legal professionals is advised. OPTION (B)
This is because, in cases of breach of contract, the non-breaching party is typically entitled to seek damages that would put them in the position they would have been in if the contract had been fulfilled.
Option (b) correctly states that Wellington Mills can resell the fabric to another buyer and, if they choose to pursue legal action, they have a strong chance of being awarded the full contract price as compensation for the breach.
This approach allows Wellington Mills to mitigate their losses and recover the financial damages caused by Mulligan's breach of contract.
However, it's important to note that specific legal outcomes can vary based on jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. Consulting with legal professionals is advisable in such situations to determine the best course of action and the potential remedies available under applicable laws.
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Customers should be billed for backorders when
a. the customer purchase order is received
b. the backordered goods are shipped
c. the original goods are shipped
d. customers are not billed for backorders because a backorder is a lost sale
Customers should be billed for backorders when the backordered goods are shipped. This is because the customer has agreed to purchase the item and has not cancelled the order despite the delay in receiving it.
When customers place an order for an item that is not currently in stock, this creates a backorder. Customers should be billed for backorders when the backordered goods are shipped. This is because, at that point, the ordered product is on its way to the customer and the transaction is essentially complete. Billing customers when the backordered goods are shipped ensures that they are only charged for items that they will actually receive.
Additionally, the supplier has incurred costs associated with holding the backorder and fulfilling it, which should be compensated for. Billing the customer at the time of shipping the backordered goods is the most appropriate and fair method for both parties. Not billing for backorders could lead to lost revenue for the supplier, and potentially upset customers who may have been expecting to be charged for their order.
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the following table contains data on market advances and declines: market advances and declines day advances (in millions) declines (in millions) 1 922 728 2 705 1,033 3 729 805 4 511 984 5 513 1,099 6 974 710 7 1,021 628 8 919 739 9 866 740 10 782 782 required: a. calculate cumulative breadth. (enter your answers in millions. negative values should be indicated by a minus sign.)
The cumulative breadth for each day, in millions, is Day 1: 194; Day 2: -134; Day 3: -210; Day 4: -683; Day 5: -1,269; Day 6: -5; Day 7: 388; Day 8: 568; Day 9: 694; Day 10: 694.
Cumulative breadthCumulative Frequency Distribution Is a list that contains cumulative frequencies, if you want to know the number of observations that are above or below a certain value.
The cumulative breadth values for each day, calculated using the given data:
Day 1: 922 - 728 = 194Day 2: 194 + (705 - 1,033) = -134Day 3: -134 + (729 - 805) = -210Day 4: -210 + (511 - 984) = -683Day 5: -683 + (513 - 1,099) = -1,269Day 6: -1,269 + (974 - 710) = -5Day 7: -5 + (1,021 - 628) = 388Day 8: 388 + (919 - 739) = 568Day 9: 568 + (866 - 740) = 694Day 10: 694 + (782 - 782) = 694Therefore, the cumulative breadth for each day, in millions, is as follows:
Day 1: 194Day 2: -134Day 3: -210Day 4: -683Day 5: -1,269Day 6: -5Day 7: 388Day 8: 568Day 9: 694Day 10: 694Learn more about Cumulative breadth: brainly.com/question/20264849
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If a member of the development team expresses their concerns to the Scrum Master about system performance issues of specific backlog items, what should the Scrum Master do?
The Scrum master should listen actively, facilitate the discussion, collaborate with the team.
If a member of the development team expresses their concerns to the Scrum Master about system performance issues of specific backlog items, the Scrum Master should take the following actions:
Listen actively: The Scrum Master should actively listen to the concerns raised by the development team member and encourage them to share more information about the specific issues they have observed.
Facilitate the discussion: The Scrum Master should facilitate a discussion with the rest of the development team and the Product Owner to understand the impact of the performance issues on the product and the project timeline.
Collaborate with the team: The Scrum Master should work with the development team to identify the root causes of the performance issues and find possible solutions to address them.
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The two basic types of sampling that marketing researchers use are
a) random and nonrandom.
b) probability and nonprobability.
c) stratified and quota.
d) even and odd.
e) planned and spontaneous
Probability sampling involves randomly selecting participants from a larger population, ensuring that each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
The two basic types of sampling that marketing researchers use are probability and nonprobability sampling. This type of sampling is often used in quantitative research where statistical analysis is needed. Nonprobability sampling, on the other hand, involves selecting participants based on factors such as convenience or accessibility, rather than random selection. This type of sampling is often used in qualitative research where the goal is to gain a deeper understanding of a specific group or phenomenon. Both types of sampling have their strengths and weaknesses, and it's important for marketing researchers to carefully consider which method is most appropriate for their study objectives. Overall, sampling is a critical component of marketing research as it helps to ensure that the findings are representative of the larger population and can be used to make informed marketing decisions.
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Security Technology Inc. (STI) is a manufacturer of an electronic control system used in the manufacture of certain special-duty auto transmissions used primarily for police and military applications. The part sells for $55 per unit and had sales of 24,000 units in the current year, 2015. STI has no inventory on hand at the beginning of 2015 and is projecting sales of 26,000 units in 2016. STI is planning the same production level for 2016 as in 2015, 25,000 units. The variable manufacturing costs for STI are $16 and the variable selling costs are only $0.50 per unit. The fixed manufacturing costs are $20,000 per year and the fixed selling costs are $500 per year.
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for each year using full costing.
2. Prepare an income statement for each year using variable costing.
3. Prepare a reconciliation and explanation of the difference each year in the operating income resulting from the full- and variable-costing methods.
Income statement using full costing:
2015 2016
Sales $1,320,000 $1,430,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inv. $0 $0
Manufacturing $460,000 $400,000
Ending inv. ($400,000) ($416,000)
Gross profit $860,000 $1,046,000
Selling expenses $12,000 $12,500
Fixed costs $20,000 $20,000
Operating income $828,000 $1,013,500
Income statement using variable costing:
2015 2016
Sales $1,320,000 $1,430,000
Cost of goods sold
Beginning inv. $0 $0
Variable mfg. $400,000 $416,000
Ending inv. ($416,000) ($400,000)
Variable selling $12,000 $13,000
Contribution margin $924,000 $1,001,000
Fixed costs $20,500 $20,500
Operating income $903,500 $980,500
Reconciliation of operating income:
2015 2016
Full costing $828,000 $1,013,500
Variable costing $903,500 $980,500
Difference $75,500 $33,000
The difference in operating income between full costing and variable costing is caused by the treatment of fixed manufacturing overhead costs. Under full costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are included in cost of goods sold, which means they are expensed when the units are sold.
Under variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead costs are treated as a period expense and are not included in cost of goods sold. As a result, variable costing reports higher operating income than full costing when production exceeds sales, and lower operating income than full costing when sales exceed production. In this case, the difference in operating income is positive in 2015 because ending inventory is less than beginning inventory, and negative in 2016 because ending inventory is greater than beginning inventory.
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A customer that is angry, openly antagonistic, and aggressive can be classified as a
A. Content customer
B. Challenging customer
C. Returning customer
D. Sporadic customer
A customer that is angry, openly antagonistic, and aggressive can be classified as a challenging customer.
These types of customers can be difficult to handle, but it's important to remain calm, empathetic, and professional when addressing their concerns. It's also important to try and find a solution to their problem or provide alternative options to help diffuse the situation. Handling challenging customers effectively can potentially turn them into returning customers in the future. Difficult customers are a common occurrence in business. They are frequently tough because they are dissatisfied with some aspect of the service, the item, or the customer experience. Sometimes, they may simply not get along with someone on your team or their actions may not be consistent with the culture of your team or the ideals of your firm.
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According to Prof. Choi, ______ in an economy is like blood in a human body. A) wealth. B) credit. C) money. D) stocks and bonds.
According to Prof. Choi, money in an economy is like blood in a human body. The correct option is c) money.
He likens money in an economy to blood in a human body because just like blood, money is necessary for the proper functioning of an economy. Money serves as a medium of exchange, facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers. It also serves as a unit of account, providing a standard measurement for the value of goods and services.
Additionally, money serves as a store of value, allowing individuals and businesses to save and invest for the future. Without money, it would be difficult to carry out economic activities efficiently and effectively. In this way, money plays a critical role in sustaining economic growth and development. While wealth, credit, stocks, and bonds are all important aspects of an economy, money is the foundation upon which they all rely.
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The disadvantages of group cohesiveness include:
A. decreased productivity
B. increased willingness to accept change
C. conflict with other work groups in the organization
D. increased employee tumover
E. increased absenteeism
Group cohesiveness can have its disadvantages despite being essential in group dynamics. The disadvantages of group cohesiveness include: (A) decreased productivity.
When members of a group become too comfortable with each other, they tend to engage in socializing activities, which can lead to decreased work output. As a result, tasks and projects take longer to complete, affecting overall productivity. Another disadvantage is that increased group cohesiveness can lead to resistance to change. Members may be resistant to any changes in their work environment, which can hinder organizational growth and development. This can also cause conflict with other work groups in the organization, as the cohesive group may be reluctant to work with other teams that have different perspectives or ways of doing things.
Additionally, group cohesiveness can lead to increased employee turnover. Members may feel a sense of loyalty to the group, which may make it difficult for them to leave even if they are unhappy with their job or work environment. This can lead to a lack of diversity and new ideas within the group, which can affect the overall performance.
Lastly, group cohesiveness can lead to increased absenteeism, as members may feel pressure to conform to the group's norms and values, including taking time off work. This can lead to increased workload for other team members, further impacting productivity.
In summary, while group cohesiveness is important, it is essential to strike a balance to avoid its negative consequences. Organizations need to create an environment that encourages productivity, change, and diversity to foster a healthy work culture.
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Three Friends decided to set up an online original gifts distribution Company. With this aim, the 25th
October 2021the company "CALIPO, SL" is settled with an initial share capital 30.000 euros,
contributed by the three partners (same amount each). The financial events from that moment and
along 2021 are as follows:
1) With his contribution, one of the partners open a company bank account in Banco Popular,
another partner contribute with some computers and the last one contributes a software
program valuated in 600 euros, some furniture by 1.300 euros and a van for the remaining
amount.
2) In other to start their commercial activity the 30th October a loan is asked to Banco Popular for
100.000€ with a maturity of 8 years. The loan in granted and principal transferred to their bank
account.
3) 1st November, a premise to be used as their office is leased being paid to the bank: A deposit to
be recovered within 5 years, 4.000 euros two months rent, 2.000 euros each.
4) 6th November a machinery to pack the gifts has been bought by 3.000 euros, from which the half
has been paid by bank check and the remaining amount will be paid by two bill of exchange same
amount each, with a maturity of 6 and 18 months.
5) 10th November a bank check by 400 euros is given to an employee on behalf of the following
payroll.
6) 15th November a financial consultancy invoice is received by 2.700 euros outstanding for
payment.
7) 20th November an online sale course to a new employee is contracted. The registration fee has
been 360 euros all paid by bank transfer.
8) 30th November, employee's payroll has been paid, as per the following detail:
- Gross salary: 8.000 euros.
- Employee social security: 400 euros.
- Personnel withholding taxes: 1.000 euros.
- The advance payment to the employee has been discounted.
9) The same day, the employer social security has been 2.400 euros.
10) As per the Company operates mainly through internet and credit cards 10th December has been
paid to the bank 520 euros for their services.
11) 30th December 500 euros related to the loan principal are paid and also 100 euros
related to interest loan.
12) By the end of the year the sales related to gifts sum up to 38.000 euros from which the
customers has been transferred to the company bank account the 90% while the rest is
pending to be received.
a) Bookkeeping in General Ledger.
b) Regularization Journal Entry.
c) Elaborate Balance Sheet and Income Statement as of 31st December 2021.
Please give me a step by step answer.
a) Bookkeeping in General Ledger:
Open a general ledger for "CALIPO, SL" with accounts for assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and expenses.Record each financial event in the appropriate accounts using double-entry bookkeeping (debit/credit).Post the journal entries to the ledger accounts.b) Regularization Journal Entry:
Accrue any expenses or revenues that have been incurred but not yet recorded, such as the outstanding financial consultancy invoice from November 15th.Adjust any prepayments or deferred expenses or revenues, such as the registration fee for the online sale course on November 20th.Record any depreciation or amortization expenses, such as for the machinery purchased on November 6th.c) Elaborate Balance Sheet and Income Statement as of 31st December 2021:
Prepare a balance sheet, which shows the company's assets, liabilities, and equity at the end of the year.Prepare an income statement, which shows the company's revenues and expenses for the year, and calculates the net income or loss.Use the general ledger accounts to gather the necessary information for both statements.The total of assets, liabilities, equity, and net income are required which are calculated below:
Total assets = 30,000 (initial share capital) + 100,000 (loan principal) + 1,700 (furniture) + 1,500 (machinery) + 36,100 (accounts receivable) + 400 (employee check) + 8,000 (cash in bank) - 5,260 (premises deposit and rent paid) - 1,500 (bill of exchange payments) - 2,700 (outstanding invoice) = 168,240 eurosTotal liabilities = 100,000 (loan principal) + 4,400 (premises deposit and rent to be paid) + 1,500 (bill of exchange payments to make) + 2,700 (outstanding invoice) + 100 (loan interest paid) = 108,700 eurosTotal equity = 30,000 (initial share capital) + 29,540 (net income) = 59,540 eurosNet income = 38,000 (sales) - 2,700 (outstanding invoice) - 8,000 (employee salary) - 400 (employee social security) - 1,000 (withholding taxes) - 360 (online course) - 500 (loan principal payment) - 100 (loan interest payment) - 1,500 (machinery depreciation) = 29,540 eurosHence, we found The total assets, liabilities, equity, and net income are 168,240 euros, 108,700 euros, 59,540 euros, and 29,540 euros respectively.
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set forth below is the adjusted trial balance for alpha company, which just completed its fiscal year ended december 31st, 2008. a $1,600 installment is due on the note payable during 2009. accounts dr. cr. cash 7,000 accounts receivable 7,200 inventory 4,300 prepaid insurance 200 equipment 20,300 accumulated depreciation 3,600 accounts payable 5,600 salaries payable 400 interest payable 100 note payable 8,000 common stock 8,300 retained earnings 11,600 dividends 2,000 sales 36,200 sales returns and allowances 2,400 sales discounts 1,100 cost of goods sold 14,800 salaries expense 4,500 rent expense 2,600 utilities expense 1,800 depreciation expense 900 insurance expense 700 interest expense 400 loss on sale of fixed assets 1,700 income tax expense 1,900 73,800 73,800 instructions: see page 3. 3 problem 1, continued use the adjusted trial balance on page 2 to calculate the following numbers and write your answers on the lines provided below: current assets total assets current liabilities total liabilities stockholders' equity net sales gross profit operating income income before income taxes
current assets are $18,700, total assets are $31,000, current liabilities are $13,800, total liabilities are $50,000, and equity is -$19,000 for Alpha Company fiscal year ended December 31st, 2008.
To calculate the current assets, we need to add up the balances of cash, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid insurance, which are $7,000 + $7,200 + $4,300 + $200 = $18,700.
To calculate the total assets, we need to add up the balances of all accounts, which are $18,700 (current assets) + $20,300 (equipment) - $8,000 (accumulated depreciation) = $31,000.
To calculate the current liabilities, we need to add up the balances of accounts payable, salaries payable, interest payable, and the current portion of the note payable, which are $3,600 + $5,600 + $2,000 + $1,600 = $13,800.
To calculate the total liabilities, we need to add up the balances of all liabilities, which are $13,800 (current liabilities) + $36,200 (note payable) = $50,000.
To calculate the equity, we need to subtract the total liabilities from the total assets, which are $31,000 (total assets) - $50,000 (total liabilities) = -$19,000.
Since the equity is negative, it indicates that the company has more liabilities than assets, which is not a good sign for the financial health of the company.
It's important to note that the adjusted trial balance is a useful tool for identifying errors and ensuring that all accounts have been properly recorded and balanced.
However, it's not a complete financial statement, and additional reports such as income statements and balance sheets are necessary to fully understand a company's financial position and performance.
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builtrite a is considering replacing a 10 year old machine that originally cost $30,000, has a current book value of $10,000 with five years of expected life left. the machine is being depreciated over its 15 year life down to a terminal value of $0. currently, this machine has an expected salvage value of $15,000. the replacement machine that builtrite is considering would cost $80,000 and be depreciated down to $0 over its five year expected life. at the end of five years the new machine is expected to have a salvage value of $40,000. builtrite expects to save $30,000 (before depreciation and taxes) annually due to the new machine efficiencies. assume straight-line depreciation, a 34% marginal tax rate and an expected return of 20%. should builtrite a purchase this machine?
NPV old = PV old - $30,000, NPV new = PV new - $80,000, if the NPV is positive, it would indicate that the investment is expected to generate a return higher than the expected rate of return
To determine whether Builtrite should purchase the new machine, we need to compare the present value of cash flows associated with the old machine and the new machine. Let's calculate the relevant cash flows and perform the analysis.
Cash flows for the old machine:
Initial cost: $30,000Annual savings: $30,000 (before depreciation and taxes)Salvage value: $15,000Cash flows for the new machine:
Initial cost: $80,000Annual savings: $30,000 (before depreciation and taxes)Salvage value: $40,000We'll calculate the present value of these cash flows and compare them.
Present value of cash flows for the old machine:
Since the old machine has a book value of $10,000 and five years of expected life left, we'll consider the remaining depreciation expense as a cash inflow.
Depreciation expense per year: ($10,000 - $0) / 5 = $2,000Salvage value: $15,000Cash flow per year: $30,000 + $2,000 + $15,000 = $47,000Discounting these cash flows at an expected return of 20%:
PV old = $47,000 / (1 + 0.20)^1 + $47,000 / (1 + 0.20)^2 + $47,000 / (1 + 0.20)^3 + $47,000 / (1 + 0.20)^4 + $47,000 / (1 + 0.20)^5
Present value of cash flows for the new machine:
Cash flow per year: $30,000 + $40,000 = $70,000
Discounting these cash flows at an expected return of 20%:
PV new = $70,000 / (1 + 0.20)^1 + $70,000 / (1 + 0.20)^2 + $70,000 / (1 + 0.20)^3 + $70,000 / (1 + 0.20)^4 + $110,000 / (1 + 0.20)^5
Note: The salvage value of $40,000 is considered a cash inflow at the end of year 5.
Now, we'll calculate the net present value (NPV) of the two options:
NPV old = PV old - $30,000 (initial cost of the old machine)NPV new = PV new - $80,000 (initial cost of the new machine)Finally, we'll compare the NPV values to determine whether Builtrite should purchase the new machine.
If the NPV is positive, it would indicate that the investment is expected to generate a return higher than the expected rate of return.
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preferred stock is a hybrid security, because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. the following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity. characteristics debt equity usually has no voting rights. failure to pay a preferred dividend does not send the firm into bankruptcy.
The management of the company and are not entitled to vote on corporate matters, which is more similar to the characteristics of equity.
Why will be of these characteristics is consistent with debt?The characteristic "failure to pay a preferred dividend does not send the firm into bankruptcy" is consistent with debt, while "usually has no voting rights" is consistent with equity.
This is because the obligation to pay preferred dividends is similar to the obligation to pay interest on debt, and failure to do so can result in default. Therefore, the obligation to pay preferred dividends is more similar to the characteristics of debt.
On the other hand, the lack of voting rights is a common feature of equity, as it reflects the ownership interest of shareholders. Preferred shareholders, like common shareholders.
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Which description best reflects the strategy "tap into fandoms"?
A) People who enjoy traveling frequent a restaurant that offers an "around the world" tasting menu.
B) People who love the Star Wars films flock to the opening of the new Star Wars theme park.
C) People who wear Lululemon yoga pants are committed to wellness and mindfulness.
D) People who wear Nike sneakers "just do it" when it comes to challenging physical activity.
Answer:
The description that best reflects the strategy "tap into fandoms" is B) People who love the Star Wars films flock to the opening of the new Star Wars theme park. This strategy involves targeting a specific group of fans who are passionate about a particular brand, franchise, or cultural phenomenon, and creating products, services, or experiences that appeal directly to their interests and values. In this case, the Star Wars theme park is designed to cater to the fandom of the Star Wars movies by offering immersive experiences and attractions that allow fans to feel like they are a part of the Star Wars universe.
Explanation:
The Securities and Exchange Commission's supervision of Wall Street financial firms is a possible example of regulatory capture. True or False?
The statement "The Securities and Exchange Commission's supervision of Wall Street financial firms is a possible example of regulatory capture" is true.
Regulatory capture refers to a situation in which a regulatory agency, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), becomes too closely aligned with the interests of the industry it is supposed to regulate.
In such cases, the regulatory agency may prioritize the interests of the industry over those of the public, leading to a failure to adequately enforce regulations and protect consumers.
The SEC has been accused of regulatory capture in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis, when it was criticized for failing to effectively regulate Wall Street financial firms, many of which engaged in risky and fraudulent behavior that contributed to the crisis.
Critics argue that the SEC, which is responsible for enforcing securities laws and regulating financial markets, has become too closely aligned with Wall Street, and is more interested in protecting the interests of financial firms than in protecting the public.
Examples of regulatory capture at the SEC include the "revolving door" phenomenon, in which former SEC officials go on to work for the financial firms they were responsible for regulating, and the influence of industry lobbyists and campaign contributions on the agency's decision-making process.
In response to these criticisms, the SEC has taken steps to increase transparency and reduce the risk of regulatory capture, such as implementing stricter ethics rules and increasing public input into its decision-making process.
However, concerns about the agency's independence and effectiveness remain, and ongoing scrutiny and reform efforts are necessary to ensure that the SEC is fulfilling its mandate to protect investors and maintain fair and orderly financial markets.
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14) consider a bond paying a coupon rate of 20% per year semiannually when the market interest rate is only 5% per half-year. the bond has three years until maturity. find the bond's price today and six months from now after the next coupon is paid. a) $1123, $1090 b) $1254, $1216 c) $910, $1156 d) $1401, $1207 b p t (n
The bond's price six months from now after the next coupon is paid is $1,215.83.
Why will be the bond's price today and six months from now after the next coupon?We can use the formula for the present value of a bond to find the bond's price today:
[tex]PV = C/(1+r)^1 + C/(1+r)^2 + C/(1+r)^3 + ... + C/(1+r)^6 + F/(1+r)^6[/tex]
where PV is the present value, C is the coupon payment, r is the market interest rate per period, and F is the face value or the amount paid at maturity.
First, we need to calculate the coupon payment per period:
Coupon payment per period = 20%/2 * $1000 = $100
Next, we can substitute the given values and solve for the present value:
PV = $100/(1+5%/2)¹ + $100/(1+5%/2)² + $100/(1+5%/2)³ + $100/(1+5%/2)⁴ + $100/(1+5%/2)⁵ + $1100/(1+5%/2)⁶
PV = $1,098.87
Therefore, the bond's price today is $1,098.87.
To find the bond's price six months from now after the next coupon is paid, we need to calculate the new present value using the remaining time to maturity and the adjusted coupon payment:
Coupon payment per period = 20%/2 ˣ $1000 = $100
Adjusted coupon payment for 2.5 periods = $100 ˣ (1-(1+5%/2)^-2.5)/(5%/2) = $284.26
Remaining face value = $1000
New PV = $284.26 + $100/(1+5%/2)³ + $100/(1+5%/2)⁴ + $100/(1+5%/2)⁵ + $1100/(1+5%/2)⁶ + $1000/(1+5%/2)⁶
New PV = $1,215.83
The correct answer is (b) $1254, $1216.
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A question on Social Security benefits - A. Ray and Sally, married, receive $40,000 in combined social security benefits ($25,000 – him; $15,000 her) each year, along with a taxable pension of $120,000 (all HERS). They also have a $1,000,000 tax free bond jointly owned investment which pays them $20,000, at 2%, yearly. How much of the $40,000 social security benefit is taxable?
The correct answer is : $34,000 ($25,000 + $9,000) of their $40,000 social security benefit is taxable.
In order to determine how much of the $40,000 social security benefit is taxable, Ray and Sally's combined income must first be calculated. Combined income includes half of their social security benefits, all of their taxable pensions, and any other taxable income.
In this case, their combined income would be $90,000 ($25,000 + $60,000 + $5,000 from the tax-free bond).
Next, a portion of their social security benefits will be taxable based on their combined income. For married couples filing jointly, if their combined income is between $32,000 and $44,000, up to 50% of their social security benefits are taxable.
The Social Security Administration uses a formula to determine the taxable portion of Social Security benefits based on a person's combined income. For couples filing jointly, if their combined income is between $32,000 and $44,000, up to 50% of their Social Security benefits may be taxable. If their combined income is more than $44,000, up to 85% of their Social Security benefits may be taxable.
Since Ray and Sally's combined income is $90,000, more than $44,000, then up to 85% of their social security benefits will be taxable.
Therefore, $34,000 ($25,000 + $9,000) of their $40,000 social security benefit is taxable.
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Greek Manufacturing Company produces and sells a line of product that are sold usually all year round. The
company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the
business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the
year ended December 31, 2020.
Selling price per unit……………………………………… $50.00
Production Costs:
Direct Materials …………………………………. $10.00
Direct Labour ……………………………………. $8.00
Variable Manufacturing Overhead ……………. $7.00
Fixed Manufacturing Overhead…………....................... $450,000
Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses……………… $300,000
Variable selling expense per unit ………………………. $10.00
Show ALL supporting workings where necessary and state any assumption(s) made.
Required:
a) Using the equation method, calculate the normal capacity of the business.
b) Calculate:
i) the variable production cost per unit
ii) the total production cost per unit
iii) The total variable cost per unit
iv) Total Fixed Costs
Using the equation method, calculate the normal capacity of the business.
Normal capacity = Maximum production capacity / (1 - Normal capacity percentage)
Given, the maximum production capacity = 100,000 units per year
To find the normal capacity percentage, we need to use the following formula:
Normal capacity percentage = (Operating Income - Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses) / (Selling price per unit x Maximum production capacity)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Normal capacity percentage = ($600,000 - $300,000) / ($50 x 100,000) = 0.60
Therefore, normal capacity = 100,000 / (1 - 0.60) = 250,000 units per year
b) Calculate:
i) the variable production cost per unit
Variable production cost per unit = Direct Materials + Direct Labour + Variable Manufacturing Overhead
= $10.00 + $8.00 + $7.00
= $25.00
ii) the total production cost per unit
Total production cost per unit = Variable production cost per unit + Fixed Manufacturing Overhead / Maximum production capacity
= $25.00 + $450,000 / 100,000
= $29.50
iii) The total variable cost per unit
Total variable cost per unit = Variable production cost per unit + Variable selling expense per unit
= $25.00 + $10.00
= $35.00
iv) Total Fixed Costs
Total Fixed Costs = Fixed Manufacturing Overhead + Fixed Selling & Administrative Expenses
= $450,000 + $300,000
= $750,000
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Q7Problem 7-13 Inflation and Nominal Returns (L04) Suppose the real rate is 3.9 percent and the inflation rate is 5.5 percent. What rate would you expect to see on a Treasury bill? (Do not round interme
We would expect to see a rate of 9.4% on a Treasury bill.
To find the expected rate on a Treasury bill, we can use the Fisher equation, which relates the real rate, the inflation rate, and the nominal rate (the rate on the Treasury bill).
We will use the Fisher equation which is Nominal Rate = Real Rate + Inflation Rate
In this case, the real rate is 3.9 percent and the inflation rate is 5.5 percent.
Now, adding all the values into the equation, we get:
Nominal rate = 3.9 + 5.5 = 9.4 percent
So, we would expect to see a 9.4 percent rate on a Treasury bill.
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By delivering grocery products from its Whole Foods division, Amazon is attempting to become a major _________________ in that industry.Amazon is often called the "everything store." In terms of adding value for its suppliers, the variety of goods that Amazon sells fulfills the function of _______________.If Amazon were to open gas stations, it stands to reduce or cut out the share of existing channel intermediaries--a process known as _________________.Prime Day is an event that allows Amazon to test its fulfillment centers, highly automated warehouses known as ________________.Amazon's shopping experience for many products is superior. But when it comes to selling clothing, shoppers have a hard time finding what they are looking for. This shows that Amazon is not so good at performing the _______________ function.
By delivering grocery products from its Whole Foods division, Amazon is attempting to become a major competitor in that industry. Amazon is often called the "everything store." In terms of adding value for its suppliers, the variety of goods that Amazon sells fulfills the function of product aggregation.
If Amazon were to open gas stations, it stands to reduce or cut out the share of existing channel intermediaries--a process known as disintermediation. Prime Day is an event that allows Amazon to test its fulfillment centers, highly automated warehouses known as distribution centers. Amazon's shopping experience for many products is superior. But when it comes to selling clothing, shoppers have a hard time finding what they are looking for. This shows that Amazon is not so good at performing the merchandising function.
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By delivering grocery products from its Whole Foods division, Amazon is attempting to become a major player in that industry. With its vast resources and logistics expertise, Amazon aims to disrupt the traditional grocery industry and gain a significant share of the market.
Amazon is often called the "everything store," and one of the ways it adds value for its suppliers is through the variety of goods that it sells. This enables suppliers to reach a wider audience and sell more products, which in turn benefits both Amazon and the suppliers.
If Amazon were to open gas stations, it stands to reduce or cut out the share of existing channel intermediaries--a process known as disintermediation. By eliminating middlemen in the gas station industry, Amazon could offer lower prices and gain a competitive advantage.
Prime Day is an event that allows Amazon to test its fulfillment centers, highly automated warehouses known as fulfillment centers. These centers enable Amazon to process and ship orders quickly, efficiently, and accurately. The success of Prime Day reflects Amazon's ability to handle large volumes of orders and deliver a positive customer experience.
Amazon's shopping experience for many products is superior, but when it comes to selling clothing, shoppers have a hard time finding what they are looking for. This shows that Amazon is not so good at performing the merchandising function. In order to improve its clothing sales, Amazon needs to work on curating its selection, improving product descriptions, and providing a more intuitive shopping experience.
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Examples of the increased organizational costs to businesses caused by wars and terrorism are:
Wars and terrorism can have significant impacts on businesses, particularly in terms of increased organizational costs.
For example, businesses may face higher insurance premiums, as insurers charge more to cover the increased risk of terrorist attacks. Additionally, companies may need to invest in additional security measures, such as hiring security guards or installing cameras, which can be costly. Supply chains may also be disrupted, as transportation routes and facilities become targets for attacks. This can lead to increased transportation costs or delays, as businesses seek out alternative routes or modes of transport. Finally, businesses may face increased legal and regulatory compliance costs, as governments enact new laws and regulations in response to terrorist threats. All of these factors can contribute to higher organizational costs for businesses, reducing profitability and making it harder to compete in the marketplace.
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in your facility, inpatients and same-day surgery patients are registered by the patient access department, but the ed and all of the ancillary departments have their own registrars who report to their business managers. what term describes the organization of patient access services in your hospital? group of answer choices centralized decentralized hybrid pas
The organization of patient access services in the hospital described in the question is decentralized. Option B is correct.
This is because the patient access department only handles the registration of inpatients and same-day surgery patients, while other departments have their own registrars who report to their respective business managers.
Decentralization refers to the delegation of decision-making authority to different units or levels of an organization, where each unit or level has its own resources and decision-making power. In this case, the patient access services are decentralized because different departments have their own registrars and decision-making authority for patient registration.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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Which of the following statements best reflects an agency theory perspective of corporate governance?a.A principal is another name for a manager.b.In large corporations, we typically find a separation between ownership and control in the corporation.c.Shareholders run the company because they are the owners.d.Shareholders have no say over the company's governance.
The statement that best reflects an agency theory perspective of corporate governance is : "In large corporations, we typically find a separation between ownership and control in the corporation." The correct option is B
Agency theory is centered around the relationship between principals (shareholders) and agents (managers).
In large corporations, shareholders usually delegate decision-making authority to managers, resulting in a separation between ownership and control.
This separation can potentially lead to conflicts of interest, as managers may prioritize their own goals over those of the shareholders.
The main objective of corporate governance is to mitigate these conflicts by aligning the interests of both parties and ensuring that managers act in the best interests of shareholders.
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What are three main categories of performance measures for evaluating customer service performance?
A Retention, quality, cost, and supporting measures
B Technology, quality, cost, and time measures
C Delivery, cost, and quality
D Time, quality, price, and supporting measures
The three main categories of performance measures for evaluating customer service performance are found in option C: delivery, cost, and quality.
Delivery measures evaluate the speed and reliability of service delivery, Cost measures evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery, and Quality measures evaluate the satisfaction of customers with the service provided.Supporting measures can also be used to evaluate customer service performance, such as employee satisfaction and training metrics. By tracking these measures, organizations can gain insights into the effectiveness of their customer service operations and identify areas for improvement.
Other supporting measures such as employee satisfaction and customer loyalty may also be used to evaluate customer service performance.
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The three main categories of performance measures for evaluating customer service performance are: retention, quality, and cost (Option A).
Retention measures focus on the ability to maintain and grow the customer base, such as customer loyalty and repeat business. Quality measures evaluate the level of customer satisfaction, as well as the effectiveness of the service provided, such as the ability to resolve issues or meet customer needs. Cost measures assess the efficiency of customer service operations, including the expenses incurred in providing the service, such as staffing costs and investments in supporting tools or technology. These categories work together to help businesses monitor and improve their customer service performance.
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It's important to know what a citation represents because that often helps you find the item. What does the following citation represent? Nelissen, R., & Meijers, M.H.er Inc. (2011). Social benefits of luxury brands as costly signals of wealth and status. Evolution and Human Behavior, 32(5). 343-355. DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2010.12.002. O a journal article O a book chapter O a journal conference proceedings O a book
The citation provided represents a journal article. Therefore, the correct option is option 1.
A citation is a reference to a source of information, published or unpublished source, typically used in academic writing to give credit to the original author and to allow readers to locate the source material. It allows readers to locate and consult the original work. It typically includes the author(s), title, publication date, and other relevant details.
The given citation represents a journal articles. The reasoning for this option is that it includes the journal title (Evolution and Human Behavior), the volume number (32), the issue number (5), and the page range (343-355). Additionally, it provides a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) which is commonly used for journal articles.
Hence, the correct answer is option 1: a journal article.
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Intro The annual risk-free interest rate is 8% in the U.S. and 6% in Mexico. The spot rate is $0.052 per peso and the one-year forward rate is $0.054 per peso. Part 1 | Attempt 1/5 for 10 pts. Who can profit from covered interest arbitrage, and how? Ignore taxes and transaction costs. No one can profit from covered interest arbitrage. U.S. investors can profit by buying pesos and investing in Mexico. U.S. investors can profit by selling pesos and investing in the U.S.. Mexican investors can profit by selling dollars and investing in Mexico. Mexican investors can profit by buying dollars and investing in the U.S.
U.S. investors can profit from covered interest arbitrage by buying pesos and investing in Mexico. To do this, they should follow these steps:
1. Convert U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos using the spot rate of $0.052 per peso. 2. Invest the pesos in Mexico at the annual risk-free interest rate of 6%.
3. Simultaneously enter a one-year forward contract to exchange the future Mexican peso principal and interest at the forward rate of $0.054 per peso.
4. At the end of the year, the U.S. investor will receive their principal and interest in pesos, which they can then convert back to U.S. dollars using the pre-determined forward rate.
By doing this, U.S. investors can earn a higher return than if they invested in the U.S. at the 8% annual risk-free interest rate.
This is because the covered interest arbitrage takes advantage of the interest rate differential and the currency forward rates.
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which group of people ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces?
a.)Congress
b.)property owners
c.)local government
d.)consumers
In a free enterprise economy, the ultimate determiner of the products produced are the consumers. Consumers dictate what products they want to purchase through their buying behavior, which in turn, determines the demand for those products. In a free enterprise economy, consumer demand drives the production of goods and services.
Businesses then respond to that demand by producing and supplying those products in the market. This creates a cycle of supply and demand in the economy, which ultimately drives the production of goods and services.While other entities such as Congress, property owners, and local governments can have an impact on the economy, they do not have the same level of influence on the production of products as consumers. Congress can pass laws that affect businesses, property owners can invest in companies, and local governments can provide infrastructure and resources for businesses, but ultimately, it is the consumers who decide what products they want to buy and therefore what products are produced.Overall, a free enterprise economy relies heavily on the consumer demand to determine the products produced and the direction of the economy as a whole.The group of people that ultimately determines the products that a free enterprise economy produces is (d) consumers. When consumers express their preferences through their purchasing decisions, they influence which products are produced and available in the market. As a result, businesses aim to create products that meet consumer needs and desires, ensuring their success and contributing to the overall economy.
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The Auxiliary Manual COMDTINST M 16790.1 (series) is best described as...
A. The standard reference for active duty Coast Guard officers.
B. A general history of the Coast Guard Auxiliary
C. The policy manual for every Auxiliarist.
D. What to do when on patrol.
The Auxiliary Manual COMDTINST M 16790.1 (series) is best described as the policy manual for every Auxiliarist. It outlines the policies and procedures that Auxiliarists must follow in order to fulfill their duties and responsibilities within the Coast Guard Auxiliary.
The manual covers a wide range of topics, including organizational structure, training requirements, safety protocols, and operational procedures.In addition to serving as a policy manual, the Auxiliary Manual also provides a comprehensive history of the Coast Guard Auxiliary. It includes information about the founding of the organization, its evolution over time, and the important role that Auxiliarists have played in supporting the Coast Guard's missions. Overall, the Auxiliary Manual is an essential resource for all Auxiliarists, providing them with the guidance and information they need to effectively serve and support the Coast Guard. Whether on patrol, conducting training exercises, or performing administrative tasks, Auxiliarists can rely on the policies and procedures outlined in the manual to ensure that they are fulfilling their duties in a safe and effective manner.
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The Federal Reserve uses deposit expansion to counteract the effects of inflation. (True or False)
False, the Federal Reserve uses monetary policy tools such as open market operations, the discount rate, and reserve requirements to counteract the effects of inflation. Deposit expansion is not a direct tool used by the Federal Reserve for this purpose.
Instead, it is a result of the banking system's lending activities based on their available reserves. The Federal Reserve aims to maintain price stability by targeting an inflation rate of around 2%. In times of high inflation, the Federal Reserve may implement contractionary monetary policy, which includes selling government securities through open market operations, raising the discount rate, or increasing reserve requirements. These actions decrease the money supply in the economy, thus helping to control inflation. On the other hand, during periods of low inflation or deflation, the Federal Reserve may use expansionary monetary policy, which involves buying government securities, lowering the discount rate, or reducing reserve requirements. This increases the money supply, promoting economic growth and reducing deflationary pressures. In summary, the Federal Reserve does not use deposit expansion to counteract the effects of inflation. Instead, it utilizes a variety of monetary policy tools to manage inflation and maintain price stability.
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At the beginning of the current period, Whispering Winds Corp. had balances in Accounts Receivable of $ 260,000 and in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of S 11,700. During the period, it had net credit sales of $ 1.040,000 and collections of $ 991.900. It wrote off as uncollectible accounts receivable of $ 9.490. Uncollectible accounts are estimated to total $ 32.500 at the end of the period. (Omit recording cost of goods sold.) (a-c) Enter the beginning balances for Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts in a tabular summary. Use the summary to record transactions (a), (b), and (c) below. (a) Record sales and collections during the period (b) Record the write off of uncollectible accounts during the period. (c) Record bad debt expense for the period.
Beginning Balances:
Accounts Receivable: $260,000
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $11,700
(a) Sales and collections during the period:
Net credit sales: $1,040,000
Collections: $991,900
To record sales:
Accounts Receivable $1,040,000
Sales $1,040,000
To record collections:
Cash $991,900
Accounts Receivable $991,900
(b) Write off of uncollectible accounts during the period:
Uncollectible accounts written off: $9,490
To record write off:
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,490
Accounts Receivable $9,490
(c) Bad debt expense for the period:
Estimated uncollectible accounts at end of period: $32,500
To record bad debt expenses:
Bad Debt Expense $20,310 ($32,500 - $11,190)
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $20,310 ($32,500 - $11,190)
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