The nominal concentration of acetic acid in commercial vinegar is 5%. Calculate the molarity of this solution. What assumptions did you need to make to calculate the concentration?.

9 = T = 40 degrees Celsius, P = 2 atm is the greatest density

10 = T = 50 degrees Celsius, P = 0.5 atm  is the smallest number of moles of gas .

The gas with the highest atomic mass will be contained in the flask with the highest density.

At constant volume and pressure, the ratio of the gas's moles to the temperature is inverse. Since the temperature was dropped, the flask containing helium will thus contain the most moles of gas.

Pressure and temperature have a straight relationship, PV = nRT, according to the ideal gas law. The pressure will be maximum in the heated helium flask because of this. d.

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The pH value of the resulting solution is 11.9.

To calculate the pH value of the solution we need to calculate the molarity (c) of the solution, using the number of moles of HCl (n) and the volume of the solution (V = 662 mL = 0.662 L).

c = n/V

To obtain the number of moles of HCl, we are going to use the mass of HCl (m = 18.4 g) and its molar mass (M = 36.5 g/mol):

n = m/M

n = 18.4 g / 36.5 g/mol

n = 0.504 mol

Now we can calculate the molarity:

c = 0.504 mol / 0.662 L

c = 0.761 M

Because HCl is a monoprotic acid, the molarity of the solution is equal to the concentration of H⁺ ions ([H⁺] = 0.761 M), which is important for calculating pH:

pH = -log[H⁺]

pH = -log(0.761)

pH = 11.9

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Answer: 3.6 ml

Hope this helps!

1) Grams of lead.

Convert grams of lead (II) nitride to moles of lead (II) nitride

Convert moles of lead (II) nitride into moles of Pb

Convert moles of Pb into grams of Pb

There is 31.64 g of ions of lead in the sample of paint.

Acetaldehyde is a toxic compound created in alcohol metabolism.

what is alcohol metabolism?

Alcohol dehydrogenase, an enzyme found in the liver cells, is responsible for the majority of alcohol metabolism (ADH).

Alcohol metabolism is governed by a number of processes.

The two enzymes involved in the most common of these methods are alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ADH) (ALDH). These enzymes assist in breaking down the alcohol molecule so that the body can eliminate it. ADH first breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde, an extremely dangerous molecule and known carcinogen. In a following phase, acetaldehyde is further transformed to acetate, a less active byproduct, for rapid removal. Acetate can then be easily converted into carbon dioxide and water.

The researchers reported that heavy drinking leads to elevated acetaldehyde levels, which leads to inhibited ALDH enzymes, and in turn causes these adverse effects. The alcohol does not properly metabolize.

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Answer:

Smaller Atomic Radius, High Ionization Affinity, and High Electron Affinity

[Note:  It is Br2, not B2, the bomber]

Explanation:

a) Smaller Atomic Radius  YES  Each of these elements have a high number of electrons that nearly fill the lower energy orbitals, forcing the protons in the nucleus to cluster togeter more tightly.

b) High Metallic Character NO

c) High Ionization Energy    YES  - They want to keep their electrons, so the ionization energy is high.

d) High Electron Affinity  YES  They attract electons from anything that comes nearby.

Answer:

Find root causes.

Explanation:

i hope the answer be right

Due to the presence of two reactants and a single product, both chemical reactions X and Y are possible.

A synthesis reaction results in the formation of a single product that is more complicated than the initial reactants when two or more reactants are present.

When two or more reactants unite to create a single product, the reaction is called a synthesis. The general equation A + B = AB is used to describe this kind of reaction.

According to the definition of synthesis reactions, two reactants unite to create a chemical. In a synthesis reaction, two or more substances mix chemically to generate a single compound or a product.

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Answer: A

Explanation: It said on Course Hero

Answer:

a. 25.5 moles of Pb will be formed.

b. 54.8 moles of PbO are needed.

c. PbS is the limiting reactant.

Explanation:

1st) It is necessary to write the balanced chemical reaction:

From the balanced chemical reaction we know that 1 mole of PbS reacts with 2 moles of PbO to produce three moles of Pb and 1 mole of SO2.

2nd) Using the stoichiometry of the reaction and a mathematical rule of three, we can calculate the moles of Pb that will be produced from 17 moles of PbO and excess of PbS:

So, 25.5 moles of Pb will be formed.

3rd) Using the stoichiometry of the reaction and a mathematical rule of three, we can calculate the moles of PbO that are needed to make 27.4 moles of SO2 in excess of PbS:

So, 54.8 moles of PbO are needed.

4th) Using the stoichiometry of the reaction we can calculate the limiting reactant:

- Calculation from 17.6 moles of PbS:

From the stoichiometry of the reaction 1 mol of PbS reacts with 2 moles of PbO, so the 17.6 moles of PbS will need 35.2 moles of PbO to react properly, but we have 36g of PbO, so PbO will be the excess reactant and PbS the limiting reactant.

- Calculation from 36 moles of PbO:

We can do this calculation to confirm the previous one:

In this case, we can see that 36 moles of PbO will need 18 moles of PbS to react properly, but we only have 17.6 moles of PbS. Here we confirm that PbS is the limiting reactant.

The true statement is: It took the car the same amount of time to travel the first 10 meters as it did to travel the last 10 meters (Option C)

The following data were obtained from the question:

Now, we shall determine the time taken to travel the first 10 m. This is shown below:

Next, we shall determin the time taken to travel the last 10 m. This is shown below:

From the above illlustration, we can see clearly that it took the car the same time to travel the first 10 m and the last 10 m.

Thus, the true statement is option C: It took the car the same amount of time to travel the first 10 meters as it did to travel the last 10 meters

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The orbital diagram shows us the number of electrons that can be found in the atom.

We know that the orbital is a region in pace where there is a high probability of finding the electron. We also know that the filling of the electrons into the respective orbitals where they fall in can be done by the use of the Aufbau principle.

According to the Aufbau principle, it is clear that in the filling of the electrons into the orbitals, the orbitals that are lesser in energy are first filled. The orbitals that are lesser in energy are always found quite close to the nucleus.

This implies that the relative energies of the orbitals would tend to increase as we move away from the nucleus. In other words, the nucleus is the part of the atom that would be at the lowest energy. The orbital diagram of iron by the use of the Aufbau principle have been shown in the image attached to this answer.

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The element that has in its family non-metals, metalloids, and metals, which is commonly used in the canning business and sometimes give soups a distinct taste and that is also been known to "cry" if you bend it too hard is tin.

What is tin?

Tin is a chemical element found in the periodic table with atomic number 50 and which has the symbol Sn.

The characteristics of tin include:

Because of its high resistance to corrosion and soft nature, tin has been used for a wide variety of purposes which include:

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The N=(tR/σ)2 the number of theoretical plates, the distillation the separation of a mixture of two liquids.

The effectiveness of a column is frequently determined using the number of theoretical plates. The range of plate numbers is 100 to 106. The quality of the separation improves with the number of theoretical plates present in a column because more equilibrations between the stationary and mobile phases are possible.

The effectiveness of a column's column is closely tied to theoretical plates in column chromatography. It can therefore help to increase resolution, which, when all other factors are held constant, is directly proportional to the square root of the number of theoretical plates.

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We have to calculate the moles of PCl₅ in the given gram. divide the gram by molar mass. the number of moles is 0.267 moles

What is mole?

The mole is the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 0.012 kilogram of carbon 12.

To find out the number of moles using the following formula.

mole = mass/molarmass

The molar mass of the PCl₅ = molar mass of phasphorus+ 5x molar mass of chlorine.
The molar mass of the PCl₅= 208.24 g/mol
mole = 55.7g÷208.24g/mol =0.267 moles

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Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. mass. The number of moles in 55.7 g of PCl₅ is 0.26 mole.

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

mole =given mass ÷ molar mass

Molar mass of PCl₅= 208.24 g/mol

Given mass of PCl₅=  55.7 g

Substituting the given values we get

mole =55.7 g ÷208.24 g/mol

number of moles=0.26 mole

Therefore,  the number of moles in 55.7 g of PCl₅ is 0.26 mole.

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i don't know if you mean C° to F° but in F° the change would be 123.8°

The element that is able to gain electrons and form an ionic bond is Iodine.

The term ionic bond has to do with the kind of bond that is formed between a metal and a non metal. In this type of bond, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to the non metal. s such the metal would become positively charged while the non metal would become negatively charged as we can see in the crystal of the ionic compound.

We just have to look at the string of elements that we have been given because, this is how we can be able to make a decision about which of the elements would be able to gain an electron. While doing this, we must keep in kind that it is only the non metal that are able to gain electron within the context of forming an ionic bond.

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Missing parts;

Based on its electron configuration which element will most likely gain electrons from another element when forming an ionic compound? Potassium , Vanadium, Iodine, Xenon

Answer:

Explantion

Here, we want to get the number of moles in 60 g sample of NaCl

Mathematically, to get this, we have to divide the mass given by the molar mass of NaCl

Thenmolar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol

Thus, we have the number of moles as:

Hg2(NO3)2 NaBr will precipitate when combined in an aqueous solution without a catalyst at room temperature.

A solution that uses water as the solvent is said to be aqueous. It is frequently represented in chemical equations by adding to the relevant chemical formula.

To represent a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride, in water, the symbol Na+ + Cl can be used.

In an aqueous solution, liquid water acts as the solvent.

In other words, the ions and molecules that make up the solute (dissolved) are surrounded by the water molecules and incorporated into their web of connections.

The dissolved organisms then spread out across the water.

An aqueous solution is, to put it simply, anything that has dissolved in water.

The water sign represents (aq).

A substance that has been dissolved in water is called an aqueous solution.

Therefore, Hg2(NO3)2 NaBr will precipitate when combined in an aqueous solution without a catalyst at room temperature.

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Pendulum shows the path it takes as it swings back and forth and it is because of kinetic energy is converted into potential energy only once

Pendulum is the point mass suspended by the weightless and inextensible string fixed rigidly to support pendulum is also used in scientific instrument and it form because of gravity and in that pendulum potential energy is transformed to the kinetic energy and come back again and weight of pendulum is released and then it get active and gravity pull it back and that's why kinetic energy is converted into potential energy only once

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Answer: so the answer will be 25 J

Explanation: The mass is 0.5 kg and the velocity is 10 meters per second. So: KE = (1/2)(0.5)(10)^2. Thus the kinetic energy of the ball is 25 J

The molar mass of the acid is  65 g/mol.

We know that the term neutralization is applied to the reaction between an ad and a base that produces salt and water only. In this case, we have been told that  a monoprotic weak acid required 22. 50 ml of 0. 510 m sodium hydroxide to titrate it.

Let us recall that by the principle of the stoichiometry of the chemical reactions, the reaction between sodium hydroxide and a monoprotic acid has to be one is to one and we have to bear this in mind.

Thus;

Number of moles of sodium hydroxide = 22. 50/1000 L *  0. 510  M

= 0.0115 moles

This implies that 0.0115 moles of the acid was required also.

Since;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass =  mass/Number of moles

Molar mass =  0. 75 g /0.0115 moles

= 65 g/mol

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The mass in grams of 2.73×1024 molecules of methanol is 154.20g.

given that:

no. of molecules = 2.73 × 10²⁴

molar mass of methanol (CH₄O) = 34.04 g/mol

moles of methanol = no. of molecules / Na

                                =  2.73 × 10²⁴ / 6.022× 10²³

                                = 4.53 mol

now, formula for the no. of mole is given as :

no. of moles = mass / molar mass

mass = no. of mole × molar mass

mass = 4.53 ×34.04

mass = 154.20 g

Thus, the mass in grams of  2.73 × 10²⁴ molecules of methanol is 154.20 g

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Fungal digestive enzymes are most likely to appear within the food source soon thereafter. Mycelium has a porous structure made up of tubular filaments known as hypha.

Every single mycelium fiber is made up of an array of slender cells that are separated by cross walls, known as septum, and are all enclosed within the same cell wall. Tiny holes in the septum allow nutrients, water, and other small molecules, as well as mycelium fiber, to move quickly from cell to cell. Mycorrhizae are symbiotic relationships that fungi and plants form. Fungi colonize the root system of a host plant, increasing water and nutrient absorption, while the plant provides carbohydrates formed by photosynthesis to the fungus.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Fungal haustoria are most likely to appear in the food source shortly after a mycelium invades an untapped source of dead organic matter.

What do fungal haustoria do?

A specialized fungal hypha that breaks through the wall of a plant cell and expands inside of it creates a haustorium.

The haustorium is encircled by an extrahaustorial membrane, a thickened version of the plant cell plasma membrane, rather than being situated inside the cytoplasm of the plant cell.

Are haustoria produced by fungi?

All significant divisions of fungi create haustoria.

There are various types of haustoria.

Generally, the fungus increases the surface area in contact with the host plasma membrane upon penetration and releases enzymes that disintegrate the cell walls, allowing for a greater potential transfer of organic carbon from the host to the fungus.

What kind of structure is a haustoria?

Haustoria are incredibly diverse plant parasite structures.

Haustoria are visible on exposed roots in root parasites.

At the location of contact between the parasite and the host, they manifest as swollen tissue.

In dodders, haustoria are structures that connect the host and parasite and have the appearance of pegs or suction cups.

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(b) electronegativity decreases left to right across the periodic table

Electronegativity increases from left to right in a period across the periodic table.

Electronegativity is a relative property that defines the tendency to attract shared pair of electrons. It is a unitless parameter that is calculated by different formulae.

Pauling scale is widely used to calculate the electronegativity values of a covalent bond. e.g. F = 4.0, Cl = 3.0, etc.

⇒Electron affinity decreases from top to bottom in the periodic table.

⇒Atomic radii decrease from left to right in the periodic table.

⇒Ionization energy decreases from top to bottom in the periodic table.

Answer:

ngl ts ngl ts ts ngl...imma keep it a buck.96 ion got the answers kanye do.

Explanation:

Thus, the consumption of 3 L of O₂ will produce 1.5 L of CO₂.

Methane is non-toxic and poses no danger when inhaled in small amounts, but if significant amounts of the gas are allowed to replace air, the lack of oxygen could cause suffocating.

In the reaction, CH₄+2O₂⇒CO₂+2H₂O

2 moles of O₂ consumption will produce 1 mole of CO₂.

In the gaseous phase, the relationship between the amount of compound and the volume is:  PV=nRT

The volume and the amount of the gaseous compound are proportionate at the same temperature and pressure.

Thus, the consumption of 3 L of O₂ will produce 1.5 L of CO₂.

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Answer: An ionic bond.

Explanation:An ionic bond is the force of attraction that holds together positive and negative ions. It forms when atoms of a metallic element give up electrons to atoms of a nonmetallic element. Ionic bonds form only between metals and nonmetals

Volume of 16.0 m aqueous ammonia solution required to prepare 500.0 ml of a 1.90 m solution is 50ml

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of a solution. Molarity, also called molarity, is the number of moles of solute (dissolved substance) per liter of solution. The unit of molarity is moles per cubic decimeter, written as mol dm⁻³ or simply M. A cubic decimeter is the same as a liter. In many old textbooks you can find concentrations in moles/liter written as mol l⁻¹

Original concentration x initial volume = final concentration x final volume.

We will use the equation (M₁)(V₁) = (M₂)(V₂)

Given,

M₁ = 16.0 m

M₂ = 1.90 m

V₂ = 500.0 ml or 0.5L

So, 16 × V₁ = 1.90 ×  0.5

16 V₁ = 0.9 m

V₁ = [tex]\frac{0.9}{16}[/tex]

V₁ = 0.05L or 50ml

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Taking into account the definition of dilution, the volume of the 2.00 M stock solution of KCl needed to produce the solution is 56.25 mL.

When it is desired to prepare a less concentrated solution from a more concentrated one, it is called dilution. It is accomplished by simply adding more solvent to the solution at the same amount of solute.

The amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases, as the volume of the solution increases.

A dilution is mathematically expressed as:

Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf

where

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of dilution:

2 M× Vi= 0.450 M× 0.250 L

Solving:

Vi= (0.450 M× 0.250 L)÷ 2 M

Vi= 0.05625 L= 56.25 mL (being 1 L= 1000 mL)

In summary, 56.25 mL of stock solution are needed.

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To find the order of a reaction with respect to one reactant, you will monitor the Percentage as the reactant of product is changed.

To determine the reaction order from experimental data, either the differential rate law or the integrated rate law can be used. In the rate law, the exponents are frequently positive integers: 1 and 2 or even 0. As a result, the reactions in each reactant are of zeroth, first, or second order. Changes in the concentration of the reactants or products can be used to calculate the rate. changes in reactant or product mass or volume If the reaction is the result of multiple reaction steps with different orders, the order of the reaction can be changed by adjusting the reagent concentration. Because the order is often ruled by the slowest reaction, you can manipulate the relative reaction speed by varying the concentrations.

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Answer:

Explanation:

You will watch the Percentage when the reactant of the product is changed in order to determine the sequence of a reaction with respect to one reactant.

Either the differential rate law or the integrated rate law can be used to infer the reaction order from experimental data.

The exponents of the rate law are frequently positive numbers, such as 1 and 2 or even 0.

Because of this, each reactant undergoes reactions of the zeroth, first, or second order.

The rate can be calculated using changes in the concentration of the reactants or products.

A change in the reactant, product, or reactant's volume by changing the reagent concentration, the reaction order can be modified if it involves several steps that have been performed in a different sequence.

You can also control the relative reaction speed by changing the concentrations because the order is frequently determined by the slowest reaction.

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