Answer:
- both government spending changes and tax changes
- A 800 billion dollar increase in government spending would have a more pronounced impact on the economy
Explanation:
The multiplier plays a role in both government spending changes and tax changes. The multiplier depends on the MPC.
Multiplier = 1 / (1 − MPC)
If the government increases spending, the money spent will travel through the economy multiple times: once when the government spends the money and again as inviduals and businesses spend the money over and over. The amount that is spent in each round depends on the MPC. The same multiplier effect applies, for example, if the government cuts taxes.
The increase in government spending will have a larger impact on the economy. With government spending, the amount of increased spending is multiplied by the multiplier to figure out how much total economic impact the policy will have.
With a tax cut, some of the initial tax cut will be saved right away and therefore taken out of the spending cycle of the economy. Given the MPC of 0.5 in this problem, half of the tax cut will saved, leaving only the other half to travel through the economy according to the multiplier. Therefore, a tax cut has a less pronounced impact on an economy than government spending.
What is the frequency of a wave that has a wavelength of 0.39M and the speed of 86
Answer:
85.8 m/s
Explanation:
speed=wavelength multiply by frequency
Consider the information about the economy of Pakistan. Note that the currency of Pakistan is the rupee.
The government purchases: 2.60 trillions of rupees.
Individuals consume: 11.50 trillions of rupees.
Individuals save: 5.54 trillions of rupees.
Businesses invest: 1.35 trillions of rupees.
Foreigners spend: 0.57 trillions of rupees to purchase Pakistani firms.
Pakistan imports: 2.00 trillions of rupees.
Pakistan exports: 1.24 trillions of rupees.
Calculate Pakistan's GDP. Assume that the values are all current and no conversions need to be made. Give your answer in terms of trillions of rupees, and round to two decimals.
Pakistan's GDP: ___________________ trillions of rupees
Answer:
Pakistan's GDP = 14.69 trillions of rupees
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total value of all final goods and services produced in a country. In this question, savings and foreign purchases of businesses were distractors. Since GDP is a measure of the production of an economy, you only include final goods and services. While savings and foreign investment are important to any economy, they are not final goods and services.
Pakistan's GDP = Individual consumption + Businesses invest + Government purchases + Net exports
Pakistan's GDP = 11.50 + 1.35 + 2.60 + (1.24 - 2.00)
Pakistan's GDP = 11.50 + 1.35 + 2.60 - 0.76
Pakistan's GDP = 14.69 trillions of rupees
Ruritania's Ministry of Economics has considered various plans to stimulate economic growth in the kingdom.
Which proposal would have the best chance of success?
a. To enhance efficiency and minimize the size of the private sector, require private firms to enter into partnerships whereby ownership of firms is split equally between the government and private owners.
b. To increase the general level of skills in the labor force, subsidize tuition to enable more people to attend college.
c. To reduce risk and encourage entrepreneurship, require the government to take control of and operate any businesses that do not earn a profit for two consecutive years, including providing salaries for the workers and managers equal to the average for that industry plus 10%.
d. To lower unemployment by discouraging layoffs, require businesses to continue paying the salary of any worker who loses his or her job until he or she finds a new one.
Which source of productivity growth does the best proposal directly influence?
a. income equality
b. physical capital
c. technology
d. human capital
Answer:
b. To increase the general level of skills in the labor force, subsidize tuition to enable more people to attend college.
d. human capital
Explanation:
Human capital refers to the accumulated skills and knowledge of a workforce. Workers can use education and experience to increase their human capital, and in doing so, increase their productivity. Economies grow when the labor force becomes more productive.
A plan to subsidize tuition to enable more people to attend college will lead to higher levels of human capital, thereby stimulating economic growth.
The remaining plans would have a negative impact on economic growth and are therefore incorrect.
If the government of Balancia runs a deficit of $50 million per year in Year 1 and in Year 2 due to its recession, but then has a $100 million surplus in Year 3 due to strong economic recovery, Balancia is likely following which type of rule?
Functional finance
Cyclically balanced budget
Biannually balanced budget
Annually balanced budget
One of the influences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder is Group of answer choices deficits in neurotransmitter circuits involving dopamine. parental alcoholism. history of child abuse or neglect. developmental delay for major milestones (i.e., walking, talking).
One of the influences associated with the development of borderline personality disorder is a history of child abuse or neglect.
What is a Personality Disorder?This refers to those psychological disorder where the individual has an unhealthy pattern of thinking and behavior.
Hence, based on a recent study, it was found that there was a link between individuals who had borderline personality disorder as also having childhood abuse or trauma.
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In a sentence provide a definition for each of the terms below. 1. stalemate 2. demilitarized zone 3. containment 4. censure 5. perjury 6. subversion 7. blacklist 8. airlift 9. inflation 10. iron curtain 11. Cold War 12. closed shop
pls help
The meanings of the words are given below.
1. Stalemate is a drawn contest.
2. Demilitarized zone is an area, agreed upon between the parties to an armed conflict, which cannot be occupied or used for military purposes by any party to the conflict.
3. Containment is the action of keeping something harmful under control or within limits.
4. Censure expresses severe disapproval of (someone or something), especially in a formal statement.
5. Perjury is the offence of wilfully telling an untruth or making a misrepresentation under oath.
6. Subversion refers to the undermining of the power and authority of an established system or institution.
7. Blacklist is a list of banned or excluded things of disreputable character.
8. Airlift is a system of transporting cargo or passengers by aircraft often to or from an otherwise inaccessible area.
9. Inflation is a hypothetical extremely brief period of very rapid expansion of the universe immediately following the big bang
10. Iron curtain is a political, military, and ideological barrier that cuts off and isolates an area
11. Cold War is a conflict over ideological differences carried on by methods short of sustained overt military action and usually without breaking off diplomatic relations
12. Closed shop is an establishment in which the employer by agreement hires only union members in good standing.
Semantics
It is the study of meanings. The dictionary or conceptual meaning is the denotative meaning.
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what is the most serious threat to biodiversity
Answer: Climate change was ranked as a 6% risk to Earth's biodiversity. WWF's Living Planet Report 2020 has ranked the biggest threats to Earth's biodiversity. The list includes climate change, changes in land and sea use and pollution. The WWF used data from over 4,000 different species.
Explanation:
I hope that that’s the answer you were looking for
part of the job of representation in congress is to build this
(CROSS WORD, 9 letters total, 5th letter is E)
Congress is saddled with many responsibilities which include but are not limited to:
Making Laws, Impeaching and trying officers at the federal level,
Approval of presidential appointments, Oversights, and Investigations, etc.
What is the Congress?Congress is the legislative part of the branch of the government of the United States of America that is vested with the power by the constitution to
enact legislationdeclare warconfirm or reject presidential appointments etc.Part of the condition that enables Congress is Article I of the Constitution.
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Collaboration with Congress during the Clinton administration allowed for an aggressive deficit‑cutting plan to pass. At the end of the 1990s, Congress eliminated the government deficit. Manipulate the graph to illustrate how the elimination of the deficit affects the loanable funds market.
What does the model predict will happen to the quantity of private investment as a result of elimination of the government deficit? Private investment will _________.
a. decrease because the cost of borrowing decreases.
b. increase because the cost of borrowing increases.
c. decrease because the cost of borrowing increases.
d. increase because the cost of borrowing decreases.
Answer:
d. increase because the cost of borrowing decreases.
Explanation:
A government deficit means that tax collections amount to less than government spending during a fiscal year. This difference is covered through government's public debt, reducing national savings. So, when the U.S. government reduces its borrowing, it increases national savings and the supply of loanable funds in the U.S. market.
Thus, the supply for financial capital shifts to the right, allowing private market participants to borrow at a lower interest rate. The lower cost of funds means that participants can finance private investment at a lower cost, increasing the amount of private investment.
Please use the graph to answer the given questions. Assume the people act rationally.
1. Which of the statements best describes a situation represented by point A?
a. Wayne projects that if he takes out a loan to open another gym franchise, he will earn a lower return than the interest rate he would have to pay, so he decides against it.
b. Jeff agrees to lend money to his brother, who plans to use the funds to open a shoe store.
c. Janine predicts that, if she borrows to expand operations, she will earn a rate of profit higher than the interest rate of the loan. So, she decides to take out the loan.
d. Carly decides against purchasing a corporate bond because she has another investment opportunity that returns 14%.
2. Given the market conditions, what will be the prevailing interest rate?
a. 14%
b. 2%
c. 18%
d. 6%
e. 10%
3. Given the market conditions, how much will be available in loanable funds?
a. $70 billion
b. $10 billion
c. $90 billion
d. $30 billion
e. $50 billion
Answer:
a. Wayne projects that if he takes out a loan to open another gym franchise, he will earn a lower return than the interest rate he would have to pay, so he decides against it.
e. 10%
e. $50 billion
Explanation:
Point A represents a situation in which projects that promise a rate of return lower than the prevailing interest rate will not be funded.
Since Wayne's expansion of his gym franchise promises a return which is lower than the interest rate he would have to pay, he will not choose to expand. This scenario aligns with point A. Each of the three remaining scenarios also correspond to a quadrant on the graph.
Janine decides to take out a loan and expand because she projects a rate of return higher than the interest rate, represented by the demand curve above equilibrium (the upper left).
Jeff providing a loan to his brother indicates that the expected return is higher than the interest rate the brother will be paying Jeff. Jeff's situation is represented by the supply curve below equilibrium (the lower left). Recall that for supply/demand graphs, the area below the demand curve and above the supply curve to the left of the equilibrium point is total surplus because exchanges are being made between the buyers and sellers.
Lastly, Carly deciding whether or not to purchase a corporate bond is equivalent to her deciding whether or not to provide a loan to the corporation issuing the bond. Her decision not to buy is due to her unwillingness to accept an interest rate below 14%, and thus she is represented by the supply curve above equilibrium (the upper right).
The market for loanable funds operates much as a normal supply and demand model, with the interest rate on the vertical axis (the price of borrowing) and quantity of loanable funds on the horizontal axis. In order to determine the market interest rate and quantity of available loanable funds, you must find the equilibrium point for the market supply and demand curves. Using the information presented in the graph, you can see that the prevailing market interest rate is 10% and there are $50 billion in loans made.
1. a. Wayne projects that if he takes a loan to open another gym franchise, he will earn lower return than the interest rate he would have to pay, he decides against it.
2. e. 10%
3. e. $50 billion
What is the situation represented by the graph?Projects that guarantee a return that is less than the going interest rate won't be funded, as shown by Point A.
Wayne won't decide to expand his gym chain since the return it promised is less than the loan rate he would have to pay. This situation fits point A. The graph's remaining three situations are similarly each represented by a quadrant.
Because Janine anticipates a rate of return greater than the interest rate, which is indicated by the demand curve above equilibrium, she decides to take out a loan and grow (the upper left).
The market for loanable funds functions similarly to a standard supply and demand model, with the quantity of loanable funds on the horizontal axis and the interest rate on the vertical axis (the cost of borrowing). You must locate the equilibrium point for the market supply and demand curves in order to ascertain the market interest rate and the amount of loanable funds that are readily available.
You can see from the graph's data that there are $50 billion in loans made and a market interest rate of 10% is currently in effect.
Hence, the appropriate responses are option a, option e, option e respectively.
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There are three 'links'
in the chain
between monetary policy, inflation, and
GDP. Which is the last 'link' or step in
the chain?
A. Decrease in nominal GDP & real GDP
B. Increasing imports
5
C. The Stock Market
Answer:
An increase in inflation means that prices have risen. With an increase in inflation, there is a decline in the purchasing power of money, which reduces consumption and therefore GDP decreases.10 Dec 2019
In the chain of contractionary monetary policy, the last link in the chain is a A. Decrease in nominal GDP & real GDP.
What chain does monetary policy lead to?When the Fed engages in contractionary monetary policy, they decrease money supply which leads to inflation decreasing as well.
When this happens, production in the economy slows down which means that both nominal and real GDP will fall.
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Assume the economy can produce either sports utility vehicles (SUVs) or minivans. The graph below depicts the current production possibilities frontier (PPF). Suppose the economy experiences a large increase in immigration. Move the end points of the PPF below to show how the PPF changes. Assume that the increase in immigration affects the economy's ability to produce both minivans and SUVs.
This is an example of:
a. economic contraction.
b. economic stagnation.
c. economic recession
d. economic growth.
Answer:
d. economic growth.
Explanation:
When the economy experiences a large increase in immigration, labor, a factor of production, increases. An increase in a factor of production will cause the PPF to shift outward, away from the origin because it can now produce more minivans and sports utility vehicles. This is an example of economic growth because the economy can produce more of all goods.
Economic contraction and recession both refer to an economy, for whatever reason, producing fewer goods and services than previously. Economic stagnation refers to an economy which is neither increasing nor decreasing its production possibilities.
Outline some of the issues facing women in the twenty-first century
Answer:
Women did not have the right to vote and were seen as less than equal to male. Women did not have real jobs or own anything to themselves. Instead, they stayed home and cooked, cleaned, and took care of kids.
Explanation:
What is a third or minor party
Answer:
The U.S. has a two party system. Democrats and Republicans are the main parties. A third or minor party is a U.S. political party but a smaller one. Hope this helps!
Why do third-party and independent candidates often fail to win elections?
[tex]\huge \color{purple} \:Answer:[/tex]
The absolute majority requirement makes it extremely difficult for a third-party candidate to win the presidency because the individual states' electoral votes are allocated under a winner-take-all arrangement (with two exceptions).
[tex]\huge \color{blue}\: Explanation:[/tex]
Third parties often represent an ideology that is considered too radical by the mainstream parties and their constituents. They fail simply because the American political system is designed to support only two major parties. As well as this, 48 of the 50 states employ a winner-takes-all system for electoral votes.
Which of the following statements is true of criminal behaviors by adolescents?
a. Running away from home is a serious act of juvenile delinquency and not a status offense.
b. Robbery is categorized as a status offense by the laws governing juvenile delinquency.
c. Girls are much more likely than boys to engage in delinquent behavior such as robbery.
d. Criminal behaviors show a dramatic increase in many societies during adolescence and then taper off during adulthood
The only criminal behaviors by adolescents which is true from the above options is: robbery is categorized as a status offense by the laws governing juvenile delinquency.
However, robbery is a high level criminal offense in all nations under the earth.
The religious institutions too spoke against this immoral actIn the legal institution, robbery is categorized as a status offense by the laws governing juvenile delinquency.What is juvenile delinquency?Juvenile delinquency can be defined as as those offenses considered as criminal behaviors or acts by individuals between the ages of 7 and 19
This however; is usually, frequently and most of the times caused by
Child maltreatmentPoor parental controlImmoral upbringingHome discordsLearn more about juvenile punishment:
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1. What was the goal of most countries during this time period?
if you are in a public bathroom and someone knocks on your door, what would be the best response?
A. you stay silent
B. you say "im buzy"
C. you say "come in"
D. you open the door
were the plebeians successful in addressing inequality in the Roman republic
Answer:
the plebeians were allowed to elect their own government officials. They elected "tribunes" who represented the plebeians and fought for their rights. They had the power to veto new laws from the Roman senate. As time went on, there became few legal differences between the plebeians and the patricians.
Explanation:
I hope this helps pls let me know if i am wrong <333
The graphs illustrate an initial equilibrium for the economy. Suppose that the government cuts taxes.
Use the graphs to show the new positions of aggregate demand (AD), short‑run aggregate supply (SRAS), and long‑run aggregate supply (LRAS) in both the short run and the long run, as well as the short‑run and long‑run equilibriums resulting from this change. Then, indicate what happens to the price level and real GDP (or aggregate output) in the short run and in the long run.
In the short-run, the price level __________ and GDP __________.
In the long-run, the price level __________ and GDP __________.
WORD BANK
increases
decreases
stays the same
Answer:
In the short-run, the price level increases and GDP increases.
In the long-run, the price level increases and GDP stays the same.
Explanation:
When the government cuts taxes, consumers have more disposable income and increase spending. This shifts the AD curve to the right.
Short run: Neither the SRAS nor LRAS curves shift in the short run in response to the increase in aggregate demand. The new equilibrium point is the intersection of the shifted AD curve with the SRAS curve.
Long run: The aggregate demand increase looks the same on the long‑run graph as it does on the short‑run graph. As the higher price level causes expectations to change, the SRAS curve then shifts such that it intersects the AD and LRAS curves at the same point. As was the case in the short run, the LRAS curve itself does not move, as it only shifts when the economy's potential output changes due to factors like technological progress.
The long‑run equilibrium point is then the intersection of AD, SRAS, and LRAS.
The graphs show the economy's initial equilibrium. Let's say the government lowers taxes. The price level and GDP both rise in the short term. In the long run, prices rise but GDP stays constant.
What is government?The term government refers that the system which was governed by a state or a country in it, we see there are different governments are being there in states the government is made by the people and govern for the people also in it. There is a system being made and under the system, the government is being run.
When taxes are reduced by the government, customers have more money to spend. The AD curve is moved to the right as a result. Short run: In the short term, the increase in aggregate demand has no effect on either the SRAS or LRAS curves
Therefore, The graphs show the economy's initial equilibrium. Let's say the government lowers taxes
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"prevention is better than cure"Justify the statement.in long
Prevention is better than cure because it saves us from the harm of curing through medicines. Prevention is a safe way to remain away from any problem. We just need to maintain a healthy and disciplined lifestyle all through life. Whereas, our carelessness lead us to cure using medicines or other treatments. Cure cannot cure us completely however prevention keeps us away from danger and maintains normal health.
The Federal Reserve considers "overinflation" to be which of the following annually?
A. under 3%
B. between 0-2%
C. exactly 3%
D. above 3%
Need help
Sub: economics
The Federal Reserve considers "overinflation," that is inflation to an excessive degree, to be D. above 3% annually.
What is inflation?Inflation is a decrease in the purchasing power of a currency due to the rising prices of goods and services in an economy.
Some of the causes of inflation are:
Exchange rate changesIncreased demandIncreasing national debtGovernmental regulationsIncreased production costs, etc.Thus, tThe Federal Reserve considers "overinflation," that is inflation to an excessive degree, to be D. above 3% annually.
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High hills and mountains are common in
Answer:
The formation of both hill and mountain is due to different types of geological accumulations and reactions in the earth crest, most often due to faulting in the earth. Both a hill and a mountain usually have a summit, which is its highest point.
Answer:
mountains are commonly seen at the intersection of tectonic plates and in places where the Earth’s crust is relatively thin
Anthropology is a "holistic" social science, which means that it seeks to understand all aspects of human life. How has anthropology made connections across aspects of life such as economics, politics, language, history, biology, etc.? Provide examples
Anthropology has made connections across aspects of life as It has lead to the deep exploration of human uniqueness in terms of cultural and biological aspect of man.
How is anthropology linked to human life?Anthropologists is known to be the study of the different attributes that pertains to past and present human communities.
It involves the use of different kinds of techniques. And by so doing, it looks, examine and describe how the various peoples of the world lived in all of history.
Conclusively, Sociology and cultural anthropology helps use to know more about the social and cultural arrangements that people are found in, it helps us to know the ways that societies function, the conditions in which people alter their institutions, and others.
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*URGENT PLEASE HELP*
Write one good paragraph to explain
1) At least one way humans use the environment (could be from history or modern times)
2) How they have benefited from that use (consider social and economic benefits)
3) Was the impact of their use positive or negative? Why?
(please dont answer with a link)
Answer:
One way that humans have used the environment is by harming it, like pollution,. Humans harm the environment by throwing their trash in the ocean which in return harms a lot of marine life. Humans have and have not benefited from pollution, they have because temporarily you get the waste out of the way but in the long run pollution harms marine life and without some of the ocean animals, many things that come from them that benefit us we will no longer have access to because humans killed them. The impact was very negative because in the long run we are losing very interesting sea animals.
Explanation:
I dont think this is a paragraph but i got you started .
Which of the following is not a program managed as part of fiscal policy?
Corporate taxes
Unemployment benefits
Social Security
Mortgage rates
Many animals that disperse plant seeds are birds or mammals. Some insects and fish also spread seeds. Ants, for example, carry seeds underground. How might this method of dispersal help seeds survive?
Answer:
the seed will grow from being carried into the dirt by the ant
Explanation:
our rights are related to other duties and other rights are related our duties
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
For every right there is corresponding duty.Therefore,in one way or the other,all rights are either directly or indirectly related to duties or responsibilities.
For example:the right to life gives us the duty to respect others' lives so prohibits murder of others & even ourselves as we are given our right to life by law.
Therefore,all rights have their respective duties & duties their respective rights enjoyed by the individual.
Identify each type of retirement account according to whether the individual contributor pays income taxes on the contribution (posttax) or not (pretax) at the time of the contribution.
401(k)
traditional IRA
Roth IRA
Social Security
Answer:
Posttax
- Roth IRA
Pretax
- 401(k)
- traditional IRA
- Social Security
Explanation:
Contributions to Social Security, traditional IRAs, and 401(k) plans are not taxed at the time of the contribution. Contributions to Roth IRAs, on the other hand, are made with posttax dollars, which means the income contributed is taxed.
Withdrawals from Roth IRAs made after age 59.5 are not subject to taxes. Compounding interest payments and capital gains can generate substantial growth in such an account over time, so the postretirement tax benefits can be considerable. Benefits paid to retirees from the other systems are taxed as income at that point.
The kind of the retirement account for posttax is Roth IRA and for Pretax is 401(k), traditional IRA and Social Security.
What is retirement?Retirement is a stage in life when a person decides to quit the employment permanently. In the United States and most other industrialized nations, the typical retirement age is 65, and many have some form of government retirement or compensation scheme in place to augment retirees' salaries.
Contributions to Social Security, regular IRAs, and 401(k) programs are not taxed when made. Donations to Roth IRAs, in contrast hand, are made after-tax monies, meaning the revenue received is paid.
Withdrawal effects from Roth IRAs made beyond the age of 59.5 are tax-free. Compounding interest charges and capital gains can create tremendous growth in such an investment over time, resulting in significant post retirement tax savings.
Therefore, it can be concluded that at the moment of post retirement, benefits provided to retirees from these other systems are taxable as income.
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please help this is kinda simple but need help.
Answer:
A Grow and develop
C are made of many cells
E can reproduce
Explanation: