the most important innovation of francis cabot lowell's waltham operation was to group of answer choices divide the tasks of spinning and weaving into separate operations. accumulate the capital of a wide-ranging group of associates. use new england's swift-flowing streams to power his mills. combine the steps of cotton production under one roof.

Answers

Answer 1

The most important innovation of Francis Cabot Lowell's Waltham operation was to combine the steps of cotton production under one roof.

By integrating spinning and weaving into separate operations, Lowell increased efficiency and productivity. Additionally, he accumulated capital from a diverse group of associates, allowing for substantial investment and expansion.

Another crucial innovation was harnessing the power of New England's swift-flowing streams to operate his mills, providing a consistent and renewable energy source. These innovations revolutionized the textile industry, paving the way for the factory system and shaping the future of industrialization in the United States.

Teherefore, the most important innovation of Francis Cabot Lowell's Waltham operation was to combine the steps of cotton production under one roof.

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Related Questions

Exhibit 22-13

Quantity of Output

(Q)

Total Fixed Cost (TFC)

Average Fixed Cost (AFC)

Total Variable Cost

(TVC)

Average Variable Cost

(AVC)

Total Cost

(TC)

Average Total Cost

(ATC)

Marginal Cost

(MC)

0

$200

$0

$200

1

$200

(A)

30

(H)

230

(M)

(S)

2

$200

(B)

50

(I)

250

(N)

(T)

3

$200

(C)

(F)

$26. 67

(K)

(P)

(U)

4

$200

(D)

130

(J)

330

(Q)

(V)

5

$200

(E)

(G)

$40

(L)

(R)

(W)

Refer to Exhibit 22-13. What dollar amounts go in blanks (E) and (F), respectively?

Refer to Exhibit 22-13. What dollar amounts go in blanks (C) and (D), respectively?

Refer to Exhibit 22-13. What dollar amounts go in blanks (T) and (U), respectively?

Answers

$82.50 is the value of F which is total cost. $93.33 is the value of E, when output is 3 units.

Output is 3 units ,

TFC= $200 ,

Total variable cost

= (Average variable cost) × Quantity

= (26.67) × 3

=$80.

At output =3 units,

Total cost = Total fixed cost + Total variable cost

= $(200+80)

=$280.

ATC= TC/3

= $280/3

=$93.33 .

This is the value of E.

Value of F

= TC/4

=$330/4

= $82.50.

This is the value of F.

Hence, option( D) is correct.

overall cost, in economics, is the overall expense a company incurs to produce a particular level of production.

The following succinct summary of this formula: Average unit fixed price plus average unit variable price, multiplied by the quantity of units. The total-cost formula is so represented as follows: (Fixed Cost + Variable Cost) / Units Produced is the formula for total cost.

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According to Hofstede, a ______ uncertainty-avoidance culture tries to develop legal institutions that create security, while a ______ uncertainty avoidance culture does not feel threatened by the uncertainty of the future.
a)Weak; strong
b)Strong; weak
c)Mixed; weak
d)Strong; mixed

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According to Hofstede, a strong uncertainty-avoidance culture tries to develop legal institutions that create security, while a weak uncertainty avoidance culture does not feel threatened by the uncertainty of the future.

In strong uncertainty-avoidance cultures, people tend to have a low tolerance for ambiguity and prefer strict rules and regulations. These cultures value stability, structure, and predictability, and they seek to minimize risk and avoid any situations that could create uncertainty. As a result, they develop legal institutions and strict procedures to provide a sense of security and minimize uncertainty.

On the other hand, weak uncertainty avoidance cultures tend to have a higher tolerance for ambiguity and are more comfortable with risk and uncertainty. These cultures are more flexible and adaptable, and they value creativity, innovation, and individual freedom. They are less likely to develop strict rules and regulations and are more comfortable with change and uncertainty.

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how might the hindu develop an analogy between (a) the idea of raindrop falling into the ocean and (b) the true nature of the self

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Hi, I'm happy to help you with your question on how a Hindu might develop an analogy between (a)

the idea of a raindrop falling into the ocean and (b) the true nature of the self.

In Hinduism, the true nature of the self, also known as Atman, is believed to be an eternal, divine essence that is present within every living being.

This essence is considered to be one with the universal consciousness, or Brahman. The ultimate goal in Hinduism is to realize this oneness and unite with the divine consciousness.

To develop an analogy between a raindrop falling into the ocean and the true nature of the self, we can begin by considering the raindrop as an individual self, or Atman.

The raindrop is a small, separate entity that exists on its own before it falls into the ocean. Once the raindrop falls into the ocean,

it loses its individual identity and merges with the larger body of water, becoming indistinguishable from the ocean itself.

Similarly, the individual self (Atman) is considered to be a small, separate entity that exists on its own before it realizes its connection with the universal consciousness (Brahman).

As the individual self seeks self-realization through spiritual practice and meditation, it eventually realizes its true nature and merges with the divine consciousness,

losing its separate identity and becoming one with Brahman.

In conclusion, the Hindu analogy between the raindrop falling into the ocean and the true nature of the self is a way to illustrate the ultimate goal of self-realization in Hinduism.

The raindrop symbolizes the individual self (Atman), and the ocean represents the divine consciousness (Brahman). As the raindrop merges with the ocean, it loses its separate identity

and becomes one with the larger body of water, just as the individual self loses its separate identity and becomes one with the divine consciousness through self-realization.

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Drag and Drop the appropriate terms into the spaces provided.(a) When one party breaches a contract, the nonbreaching party can choose one or more of several.(b) A remedy is the relief provided by the _____ party when the other party has breached the contract.(c) Today, the remedy at law for breach of contract is normally _____ damages.(d) Usually a court will not award an equitable remedy unless the remedy at law is(a) remedies(b) innocent(c) monetary(d) Inadequate

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(a) When one party breaches a contract, the nonbreaching party can choose one or more of several remedies. These remedies include specific performance, rescission, restitution, and damages.

(b) A remedy is the relief provided by the innocent party when the other party has breached the contract. The purpose of the remedy is to restore the innocent party to the position they would have been in if the contract had been fulfilled.

(c) Today, the remedy at law for breach of contract is normally monetary damages. This means that the nonbreaching party is entitled to receive a sum of money from the breaching party to compensate for the loss or damage suffered as a result of the breach.

(d) Usually, a court will not award an equitable remedy unless the remedy at law is inadequate.  An equitable remedy is a non-monetary remedy, such as specific performance, injunction, or rescission. These remedies are granted when monetary damages are insufficient to make the innocent party whole. For example, if a unique piece of property is the subject of the contract, monetary damages may not be adequate, and specific performance may be necessary to restore the innocent party to their rightful position.

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152. Job performance, exposure, and organizational loyalty are all possible career development actions. True False

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False. Job performance, exposure, and organizational loyalty are not career development actions but rather factors that can contribute to career success and advancement.

Career development actions may include training and development programs, mentoring, job shadowing, and networking, among others.

Career development refers to the ongoing process of acquiring new knowledge, skills, and experiences that enable individuals to achieve their career goals and advance in their careers. It involves actions and activities that individuals take to enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities, as well as the opportunities provided by organizations to support their employees' growth and development.

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How many employees are required to operate the business of wirelesszonefranchise.com

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I'm not sure how many employees are required to operate the business of wirelesszonefranchise.com, as I don't have access to that information. However, according to their website, Wireless Zone is a franchisor of Verizon Wireless retail stores, and they provide training, support, and marketing assistance to their franchisees. The number of employees needed to operate a Wireless Zone franchise would depend on the size and location of the store, as well as other factors.

Earth's Treasures Mining Co. acquired mineral rights for $144,000,000. The mineral deposit is estimated at 90,000,000 tons. During the current year, 22,500,000 tons were mined and sold. a. Determine the depletion rate. If required, round you answer to two decimal places. $ per ton b. Determine the amount of depletion expense for the current year. c. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 to recognize the depletion expense. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31

Answers

a. The depletion rate is $1.60 per ton.

b. The amount of depletion expense for the current year is $36,000,000.

c. The adjusting entry can be journalized by including details of depletion expense and accumulated depletion.

a. The depletion rate is calculated by dividing the cost of the mineral rights by the estimated amount of mineral deposit.

Depletion rate = Cost of mineral rights / Estimated amount of mineral deposit
Depletion rate = $144,000,000 / 90,000,000 tons
Depletion rate = $1.60 per ton

b. The amount of depletion expense for the current year is calculated by multiplying the depletion rate by the amount of tons mined and sold during the year.

Depletion expense = Depletion rate x Tons mined and sold
Depletion expense = $1.60 per ton x 22,500,000 tons
Depletion expense = $36,000,000

c. The journal entry to recognize the depletion expense would be:

Depletion Expense             $36,000,000
Accumulated Depletion            $36,000,000

The Accumulated Depletion account is a contra-asset account that is used to record the depletion expense and reduce the carrying value of the mineral rights over time.

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kate cey and joe coulter are discussing the benefits of budgeting. they ask you to identify the primary benefits of budgeting. comply with their request.

Answers

budgeting helps organizations to better manage their finances, improve decision making, and achieve their goals and objectives.

Sure, here are some primary benefits of budgeting:

Planning and Control: Budgeting helps in planning and controlling the organization's operations by setting financial goals and objectives, identifying potential financial problems, and implementing corrective actions.

Resource Allocation: Budgeting helps in allocating resources effectively and efficiently to achieve the organization's goals and objectives.

Decision Making: Budgeting provides a basis for making sound financial decisions by providing information on available resources and the expected costs and benefits of various options.

Communication and Coordination: Budgeting facilitates communication and coordination between different departments and individuals within the organization, promoting cooperation and teamwork.

Performance Evaluation: Budgeting provides a framework for evaluating the organization's performance and progress towards its goals and objectives.

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123. E-learning is different from internet or web-based training because while it is completed on a computer it does not involve the internet. True False

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It is False that e-learning is different from internet or web-based training because while it is completed on a computer it does not involve the internet.

E-learning is a form of learning that utilizes electronic technologies, which includes the internet and computer. While internet or web-based training is one form of e-learning, e-learning can also take place offline using  computer-based training (CBT) software or other digital materials. Therefore, while e-learning may not always involve the internet, it does involve the use of a computer or other electronic device.

E-learning, also known as electronic learning, is a type of education that primarily takes place through the internet on a computer.

So, e-learning and internet or web-based training are essentially the same, as both involve the use of the internet and a computer to deliver educational materials and facilitate learning.

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If you have limited work experience, ________ could be used to indicate leadership, teamwork, or other valuable attributes.
A) education
B) community service
C) travel abroad
D) length of time at one job
E) classes in your major

Answers

If you have limited work experience, community service could be used to indicate leadership, teamwork, or other valuable attributes. Volunteering in your community shows that you are committed to making a positive impact and have the ability to work collaboratively towards a common goal. It also demonstrates that you have initiative and are willing to take on responsibility outside of your typical routine.

Additionally, education and classes in your major can also showcase your potential for leadership and teamwork. These experiences can demonstrate your willingness to learn and apply knowledge to new situations, as well as your ability to work effectively with others in a classroom or project setting.

Travel abroad can also provide valuable experiences and skills that translate well to the workplace. It shows that you are adaptable, culturally aware, and open to new perspectives and experiences. It can also demonstrate independence and problem-solving skills, which are important attributes for leadership roles.

Length of time at one job may not necessarily indicate leadership or teamwork skills, as it can simply imply job stability. However, it can demonstrate your ability to commit to and follow through on tasks and responsibilities.

Overall, while limited work experience may seem like a disadvantage, there are many other experiences and skills that can be used to demonstrate valuable attributes to potential employers.

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when starbucks management decided to phase out plastic straws in 2018, they were considering the impact of their actions as a company.

Answers

When Starbucks management decided to phase out plastic straws in 2018, they were considering the impact of their actions as a company on the environment and society as a whole.

Plastic pollution is a growing concern for many people, and Starbucks recognized that they needed to take responsibility for their contribution to the problem. By eliminating plastic straws from their stores, they reduced their environmental footprint, minimized waste, and took a step towards sustainability.

However, Starbucks also had to consider the practical implications of this decision, including the cost of transitioning to alternative materials, potential impact on customer satisfaction, and the feasibility of implementing the change across their global operations. They worked closely with their suppliers to develop innovative and sustainable solutions, such as using paper straws and developing new lids that don't require straws.

Overall, Starbucks' decision to phase out plastic straws was a responsible and forward-thinking move that reflects their commitment to corporate social responsibility and sustainability.

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Which costs are relevant for equipment replacement decisions?

A. Unit-level costs
B. Batch-level costs
C. Product-level costs
D. All of these.

Answers

When it comes to equipment replacement decisions, all of the mentioned costs can be relevant.

Unit-level costs include the expenses related to the maintenance and repair of the equipment on a per-unit basis. Batch-level costs are those expenses that are incurred for a particular batch of products, such as set-up costs. Product-level costs are the costs incurred for producing a particular product.

When evaluating the replacement of equipment, it is important to consider all costs associated with the equipment, including direct costs such as purchase price, installation, and training, as well as indirect costs such as lost production time and employee downtime. By evaluating all relevant costs, a company can determine if the equipment replacement will lead to increased efficiency and cost savings over time.

In summary, all costs related to the equipment in question should be evaluated to determine if the replacement is a viable option. This includes unit-level costs, batch-level costs, and product-level costs. By considering all costs, a company can make an informed decision that leads to increased profitability and improved production efficiency.

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When multiple Scrum teams are working on the same product, should all of their outputs be integrated every Sprint?

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When multiple Scrum teams are working on the same product, it is important to ensure that their outputs are integrated regularly to ensure a cohesive end product. However, it may not be necessary to integrate all outputs every Sprint. The Scrum framework allows for flexibility and encourages teams to work collaboratively and adapt to changing circumstances.

It is recommended that teams prioritize their outputs based on the most critical features and requirements of the product. They should also coordinate with each other regularly to ensure that their work aligns with the overall product vision and goals. Regular integration and testing should be done to identify any potential issues or conflicts between the outputs.

In some cases, it may be necessary to integrate all outputs every Sprint, particularly if the product is complex or has many interdependent features. However, this should be decided on a case-by-case basis and should be based on the needs of the project and the teams involved.

Overall, the key to success, when multiple Scrum teams are working on the same product, is effective communication and collaboration. Teams should work together to ensure that their outputs are integrated and tested regularly, and that any issues or conflicts are addressed in a timely manner. By working together, they can ensure that the end product meets the needs of the stakeholders and delivers value to the customer.

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You and your spouse signed a purchase agreement for a house in Mendota Heights at a purchase price of $475,000. The appraised value came in at $470,000. The seller isn’t willing to lower the price and you really like the home, so you decide to still purchase it for $475,000. If your Loan-to-value ratio is 70%, how much is your down payment?

Answers

If you purchase the house for $475,000 and your Loan-to-value ratio is 70%, your down payment is $146,000.

The Loan-to-value ratio is the proportion of the loan amount to the appraised value of the property. The down payment is the amount you pay upfront to secure the purchase of the property.

In this scenario, the purchase price of the house in Mendota Heights is $475,000, and the appraised value is $470,000. You decide to purchase it for $475,000, and your LTV ratio is 70%. Since the LTV ratio is based on the appraised value, we can use the following formula:

Loan amount = LTV ratio * Appraised value
Loan amount = 0.7 * $470,000
Loan amount = $329,000

Now, to calculate the down payment, we subtract the loan amount from the purchase price:

Down payment = Purchase price - Loan amount
Down payment = $475,000 - $329,000
Down payment = $146,000

So, based on the 70% LTV ratio, your down payment for the house in Mendota Heights would be $146,000.

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an increase in u.s. sales of movies to other countries raises u.s. question 33 options: exports and so raises the u.s. trade balance. exports and so reduces the u.s. trade balance. imports and so raises the u.s. trade balance. imports and so reduces the u.s. trade balance.

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An increase in U.S. sales of movies to other countries would be considered an export. Therefore, this would raise U.S. exports and could potentially improve the U.S. trade balance. the correct answer is: exports and so raises the U.S. trade balance.

The trade balance is the difference between a country's exports and imports of goods and services. If a country exports more than it imports, it has a trade surplus, which is generally seen as a positive indicator of economic growth. Conversely, if a country imports more than it exports, it has a trade deficit, which can be seen as a negative indicator of economic growth. When the U.S. sells movies to other countries, it generates revenue from exports, which can contribute to an improvement in the U.S. trade balance. This is because exports increase the supply of a country's currency in foreign exchange markets, which can lead to an appreciation in the value of the currency relative to other currencies. A stronger currency can make a country's exports more expensive for foreign buyers, while making imports cheaper for domestic buyers, which can help to reduce imports and increase exports.

Overall, while an increase in U.S. sales of movies to other countries would not necessarily have a large impact on the overall U.S. trade balance, it could be one of many factors that contribute to an improvement in the trade balance.

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In the current year, a corporation reported net income of $240,000, paid dividends of $25,000 on common stock, and $40,000 of dividends on preferred stock. The corporation's common stockholders' equity was $700,000 at the beginning of the year and its common stockholders' equity is $900,000 at the end of the year. The company's return on common stockholders! equity for the current year is 30%. 25% o 21.9% 22.2% 0 26.9%

Answers

The company's return on common stockholders' equity for the current year is 25%

In the current year, a corporation reported net income of $240,000, paid dividends of $25,000 on common stock, and $40,000 of dividends on preferred stock. The corporation's common stockholders' equity was $700,000 at the beginning of the year and its common stockholders' equity is $900,000 at the end of the year.

To calculate the company's return on common stockholders' equity for the current year, follow these steps:

Step 1. Calculate the net income available for common stockholders:

Net income - preferred stock dividends

= $240,000 - $40,000

= $200,000

Step 2. Determine the average common stockholders' equity:

(Beginning common stockholders' equity + Ending common stockholders' equity) / 2

= ($700,000 + $900,000) / 2

= $800,000

Step 3. Calculate the return on common stockholders' equity:

(Net income available for common stockholders / Average common stockholders' equity) * 100

= ($200,000 / $800,000) * 100

= 25%

Therefore, the company's return on common stockholders' equity for the current year is 25% (option b).

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If your environment is using a SaaS application that is accessed by all types of devices in your organization and an update is released, on which systems would you have to apply the update?

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In a SaaS (Software as a Service) environment, the update would be applied automatically by the service provider on their servers, so you would not need to apply the update on any individual devices in your organization.

The update would be implemented by the SaaS provider and would be automatically rolled out to all devices that access the application, without the need for any manual intervention from the organization's IT department. This is one of the advantages of using SaaS applications, as updates and maintenance are handled by the provider, freeing up time and resources for other tasks within the organization.

SaaS applications are cloud-based, meaning that the software is hosted, maintained, and updated by the service provider. When an update is released, the provider takes care of implementing the update on their servers. Users access the application through a web browser or a dedicated app, so all types of devices in your organization will automatically have access to the updated version without any additional action needed on your part.

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Goodies Café is open for lunch and dinner seven days a week. The restaurant was asked recently to cater a birthday party for 31 people at a house in the neighbourhood. Staff would have to prepare the food in the café kitchen and then transport it offsite to the party. The chef figures that the regular 4 cooks in the kitchen on a Saturday would be able to fit most of the food preparation into their schedule, but they would need at least 1 more cook for the afternoon for 4 hours at $17 per hour. The chef maintains a 30% food cost according to the annual budget and 4 additional servers and a supervisor would be needed to serve food at the party. The party is expected to last 6 hours on Saturday night. Servers earn $16 per hour and the supervisor earns $39,000 per year. The restaurant would also have to rent a truck for $90 to transport the food. If the restaurant does not accept the job, the supervisor will resume normal duties in the café for Saturday service. Based on a quantitative analysis, should the restaurant accept the birthday party job if the customer can pay only $30 per person for food? Do not enter dollar signs or commas in the input boxes. Round all answers to the nearest whole number. Use the negative sign for a net loss. Revenue $ Food Cost $ Servers $ Cook $ Truck $ Total Costs $ Net Income (Loss) $ The job should be:

Answers

The restaurant should accept the job as it would result in a net income of $109.

Revenue $930 Food Cost $279 Servers $384 Cook $68 Truck $90 Total Costs $821 Net Income (Loss) $109

Based on the given information, the total revenue from the party would be $930 (31 people x $30 per person). The chef maintains a 30% food cost according to the annual budget, so the total food cost for the party would be $279 (30% x $930). The cost for 4 additional servers for 6 hours at $16 per hour would be $384 (4 servers x 6 hours x $16 per hour). The cost for 1 additional cook for 4 hours at $17 per hour would be $68 (4 hours x $17 per hour). The cost to rent the truck would be $90.

Therefore, the total cost for the party would be $821 ($279 + $384 + $68 + $90). Subtracting the total cost from the total revenue, the net income would be $109 ($930 - $821). Based on this analysis, the restaurant should accept the job as it would result in a net income of $109.

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Chrissy Corporation had the following securities outstanding at its fiscal year end December 31, 20X7: 1. 200,000 Options: $11 exercise price; each option allows for the purchase of one share + 2. Common Shares, no par; authorized 5,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 600,000 shares 3. 7.5% Convertible Bonds, par value $2,500,000. The bonds were issued this year on May 1, 20x7. 4. Preferred Shares, cumulative, convertible, $1.25 dividend per quarter, no par. Authorization limit 100,000; issued and outstanding 25,000 shares. Issued this year on October 1, 20X7 Other Information for 20X7: a) Options were outstanding all year to purchase 200,000 common shares at $11 per share b) 20X7 net earnings were $790,000. c) Interest expense was $216,000 on the 6% bonds. d) The preferred shares are convertible into common shares at a rate of 9 common shares for 1 preferred share. e) The 7.5% convertible bonds are convertible at a rate of seven shares for each $100 bond. f) The tax rate is 359 g) Common shares traded for an average of $32 during the year. h) No dividends were declared in 20x7. U) No common shares were issued or retired during the year. NOTE: round all dollars to two decimal places. Round all share amounts to the nearest whole share NOTE: round all dollars to two decimal places. Round all share amounts to the nearest whole share Required: 1. Calculate basic EPS for the 2017 year. (4 marks) 2. Test each security for dilution and identify each as dilutive or anti-dilutive. If options are dilutive, show the calculation of new shares issued. SHOW ALL CALCULATIONS (9 marks) 3. Prepare a cascade worksheet to show the calculation of diluted EPS, beginning with basic EPS. (5 marks) I

Answers

The basic EPS for Chrissy Corporation for the year 2017 is $1.32 per share. The options are dilutive as the assumed proceeds of $2,200,000 from the exercise of the options at the average market price of $32 per share exceed the cost of repurchasing the common stock. The diluted EPS is the same as the basic EPS, which is $1.32 per share.

Basic EPS calculation:

Net earnings = $790,000

Weighted average of common shares outstanding = 600,000

Basic EPS = Net earnings / Weighted average of common shares outstanding

Basic EPS = $790,000 / 600,000 = $1.32

Dilution test:

Exercise price = $11

Average market price per share = $32

Options outstanding = 200,000

Options are anti-dilutive because the exercise price is higher than the average market price per share.

Convertible bonds:

Par value of bonds = $2,500,000

Interest rate = 7.5%

Interest expense = $216,000

Conversion rate = 7 shares per $100 bond

Number of shares convertible = (Par value of bonds / Conversion price per share) = ($2,500,000 / ($100 x 7)) = 35,714 shares

As the number of shares convertible is less than the potential dilutive effect of the bonds, they are anti-dilutive.

Preferred shares:

Dividend per share = $1.25 per quarter

Number of shares convertible = 25,000

Conversion rate = 9 common shares for 1 preferred share

Number of shares convertible = (Number of preferred shares x Conversion rate) = (25,000 x 9) = 225,000 shares

Dividend per share for preferred shares = $1.25 x 4 = $5 per year

Total potential dilution from preferred shares = (Dividend per share / Market price per share) x Number of shares convertible = ($5 / $32) x 225,000 = 35,156 shares

As the number of shares convertible is less than the potential dilutive effect of the preferred shares, they are anti-dilutive.

Cascade worksheet for diluted EPS:

Basic EPS = $1.32

Convertible bonds = 35,714 shares

Weighted average of common shares outstanding = 600,000

Potential dilution from convertible securities = 35,714 / (600,000 + 35,714) = 0.0563

Diluted EPS = (Net earnings - Preferred dividends) / (Weighted average of common shares outstanding + Conversion of convertible securities) = ($790,000 - $0) / (600,000 + (35,714 x 0.0563)) = $1.30.

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Jones Company provided the following balances for the year ended December 31: $100,000 Selling expenses Purchases of raw material $250,000 Direct labor $200,000 Administrative expenses $20,000 Manufacturing overhead ? Inventory balances at the beginning and end of the year follow: Beginning of year End of year Raw materials $70,000 $30,000 ? Work in progress $150,000 ? Finished goods $200,000 The total manufacturing costs for the year were $770,000; the cost of goods available for sale totaled $700,000; the cost of goods sold totaled $300,000; and the net operating income was $80,000. Required: Prepare an income statement. The long version as done in class. It should show all the amounts that have a question mark.

Answers

Here is the income statement for Jones Company for the year ended December 31:
Calculate Manufacturing Overhead:
Total Manufacturing Costs = $770,000
Direct Labor = $200,000
Purchases of Raw Material = $250,000
Manufacturing Overhead = Total Manufacturing Costs - Direct Labor - Purchases of Raw Material
Manufacturing Overhead = $770,000 - $200,000 - $250,000 = $320,000

Calculate the Ending Work in Progress:
Cost of Goods Available for Sale = $700,000
Beginning Finished Goods = $200,000
Cost of Goods Sold = $300,000
Ending Finished Goods = Cost of Goods Available for Sale - (Beginning Finished Goods + Cost of Goods Sold)
Ending Finished Goods = $700,000 - ($200,000 + $300,000) = $200,000

Calculate the Ending Work in Progress:
Beginning Work in Progress = $150,000
Total Manufacturing Costs = $770,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured = Total Manufacturing Costs - Ending Work in Progress
Cost of Goods Manufactured = $770,000 - $150,000 = $620,000

Income Statement:

Sales Revenue
Less: Cost of Goods Sold ($300,000)
Gross Profit

Less: Operating Expenses
Selling Expenses ($100,000)
Administrative Expenses ($20,000)
Total Operating Expenses ($120,000)
Net Operating Income ($80,000)

The amounts with question marks are:
- Manufacturing Overhead: $320,000
- Ending Work in Progress: $150,000
- Ending Finished Goods: $200,000

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a perfectly competitive industry has 100 high cost producers, each with a short run supply curve given by Qh=16p, and 100 low cost producers,each with a short run supply curve given by Ql=24p. The industry demand curve is given by Q^d=100,000-1000p. at market equilibrium, the industry producer surplus is?

Answers

To find the industry producer surplus at market equilibrium, we need to first find the equilibrium price and quantity.

Equating the industry demand and supply curves, we get:

100,000 - 1000p = 100(Qh + Ql)

Substituting Qh and Ql from their respective supply curves, we get:

100,000 - 1000p = 100(16p + 24p)

Simplifying and solving for p, we get:

p = $500

Substituting this value of p in the supply curves, we get:

Qh = 16p = 8000

Ql = 24p = 12000

Total industry quantity supplied = Qh + Ql = 20000

Total industry producer surplus = [(p - minimum supply price) * quantity supplied]/2

For high cost producers, minimum supply price = $62.50 (obtained by equating Qh = 0 in the supply curve)

For low cost producers, minimum supply price = $41.67 (obtained by equating Ql = 0 in the supply curve)

Therefore, the industry producer surplus is:

[(500 - 62.50) * 8000]/2 + [(500 - 41.67) * 12000]/2 = $4,854,165.67

Therefore, the industry producer surplus at market equilibrium is approximately $4,854,165.67.

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An initial $3400 investment was worth $3920 after one years and six months. What quarterly compounded nominal rate of retum did the investment earn? (Do not round Intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places) Nominal rate of return _____% compounded quarterly

Answers

The investment earned a quarterly compounded nominal rate of return of 5.35%.

To find the quarterly compounded nominal rate of return, we need to use the formula:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where A is the ending amount, P is the initial investment, r is the nominal rate of return, n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the time in years.

We are given that the initial investment was $3400 and it grew to $3920 after one year and six months, or 1.5 years. So we have:

3920 = 3400(1 + r/4)^(4*1.5)

Simplifying this equation, we get:

1 + r/4 = (3920/3400)^(1/(4*1.5))

1 + r/4 = 1.01337

r/4 = 0.01337

r = 0.05348

Multiplying by 100 to convert to a percentage, we get:

Nominal rate of return = 5.35% compounded quarterly

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When you're writing promotional messages for social media, use ________ to initiate and facilitate discussions in your networked community.
A) traditional promotions
B) bait-and-switch tactics
C) conversation marketing
D) opt-in scenarios
E) stealth marketing

Answers

When you're writing promotional messages for social media, it's important to use conversation marketing to initiate and facilitate discussions in your networked community. This involves crafting messages that are engaging and invite responses, as well as actively participating in conversations with your audience.

By encouraging dialogue, you can build relationships and trust with your followers, which can ultimately lead to increased engagement and sales.

Traditional promotions and bait-and-switch tactics are generally not effective on social media, as they can come across as pushy or disingenuous. Opt-in scenarios can be useful for building email lists, but they don't necessarily encourage the kind of back-and-forth interaction that conversation marketing does. Stealth marketing is also generally frowned upon on social media platforms, where transparency and authenticity are highly valued.

To be successful with promotional messages on social media, it's important to put yourself in your audience's shoes and think about what kinds of conversations they would find interesting and valuable. By providing valuable content and engaging in meaningful interactions, you can establish yourself as a trusted authority in your niche and build a loyal following over time.

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Microsoft's Windows operating system continues to dominate the market, even though it has been around for over 20 years. Windows will likely remain in the maturity stage of the product life cyclea. until a superior product comes along to replace it. b. as long as the company doesn't change itc. indefnitelyd. unless Microsoft repositions Windows as an introductory stage producte. until it rules the world

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a. until a superior product comes along to replace it.

While Windows has been around for over 20 years and is in the maturity stage of the product life cycle, it will likely remain dominant until a superior product emerges that can replace it in the market.

The maturity stage of the product life cycle is characterized by slow growth, intense competition, and a large number of competitors. Windows has been in this stage for a long time, and it is likely to stay there until a superior product comes along that can replace it.

However, given Windows' dominance in the market and its established user base, it may take a long time for a new product to emerge that can truly displace it. Therefore, it is likely that Windows will remain in the maturity stage for the foreseeable future.

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which statements about measuring marketing campaigns are true? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. marketers can expect to see results almost immediately after launching a campaign. factors such as the lagged effect can complicate the measurement process. measuring marketing efforts is easiest when the campaign uses new forms of communication. the success of campaigns is measured using marketing metric

Answers

The correct statements about measuring marketing campaigns are factors such as the lagged effect can complicate the measurement process and the success of campaigns is measured using marketing metrics. Option B and D are correct.

Marketers cannot always expect to see results immediately after launching a campaign as some campaigns may take time to produce measurable results. Measuring marketing efforts is not necessarily easier when a campaign uses new forms of communication, as it may still be difficult to measure the impact of the campaign on consumer behavior.


Option B is correct because the lagged effect refers to the delay between when a marketing campaign is launched and when the impact of that campaign can be measured, which can make it more difficult to accurately measure the campaign's effectiveness.

Option D is correct because marketing metrics such as sales, leads, and customer engagement are used to measure the success of a marketing campaign.

Therefore, option B and D are correct.

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genepa corporation manufactures home appliances and other electronic products. genepa is planning to introduce a new refrigerator model. the marketing manager at genepa has developed a marketing plan for this new product and wants to communicate this plan to all the employees in the marketing department. which of the following is most likely to be the best form of communication for communicating this plan?

Answers

The best form of communication for the marketing manager to communicate the marketing plan for the new refrigerator model to all the employees in the marketing department is likely to be a meeting or presentation.

This is because a meeting or presentation allows for real-time interaction and discussion, which can help ensure that all employees understand the marketing plan, have the opportunity to ask questions, and can clarify any confusion.

Additionally, a meeting or presentation can help create a sense of unity and shared purpose among the marketing department employees, which can be particularly important for a new product launch.

Other forms of communication such as emails, memos, or reports may not be as effective as they do not allow for real-time interaction and feedback.

This can make it difficult to ensure that everyone understands the marketing plan and may not provide the opportunity for questions and clarifications.

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The following information relates to Sports​ Bikes, Inc.
Net Sales Revenue $205,000
Cost of Goods Sold 160,000
Interest Revenue 10,000
Operating Expenses 40,000
Calculate the operating income.
A. $58,000
B. $230,000
C. $5,000
D. $15,000

Answers

Operating income is $5,000. The correct option is C.

To calculate the operating income for Sports Bikes, Inc., you need to subtract the Cost of Goods Sold and Operating Expenses from the Net Sales Revenue:

Operating Income = Net Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold - Operating Expenses
Operating Income = $205,000 - $160,000 - $40,000
Operating Income = $5,000

So, the correct option is C. $5,000.

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When a project is crashed, it
a. is damaged badly.
b. is completed in less time.
c. costs less.
d. has fewer activities

Answers

B. When a project is crashed, it is completed in less time. Crashing a project involves compressing the project schedule by adding additional resources or increasing the working hours, which helps to complete the project faster than originally planned.

However, crashing a project may lead to an increase in cost due to the additional resources needed, and it may also result in a reduction of quality if the work is rushed. Therefore, crashing a project should be done carefully after considering all the factors and risks involved.

Crashing a project refers to a project management technique in which additional resources are allocated to the project with the aim of completing it more quickly. By allocating more resources, such as personnel, equipment, or funding, to the project, the project team can complete the project activities more quickly than originally planned. Crashing a project may result in increased costs due to the additional resources required, but it can be a useful technique when time is a critical factor and when it is necessary to meet a tight deadline.

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A supplier approaches a company to sell a new product line. Based on the supplier's estimates, the company could sell as many as 4,500 units. The suggested retail price for each unit is $27.50. The purchase price for each unit is $18.00. The amount of fixed costs allocated to that particular department is $19,000.­If the company is able to sell the 4,500 units, what would the profit be? ___________________ . Prove this using an income statement.If the company wanted a profit of $100,000, what would the sales dollars (revenue) be? _________________. Complete calculation and then prove your answer using an income statement (2 points)

Answers

The profit for selling 4,500 units would be $23,750. To make a profit of $100,000, the company would need to generate sales revenue of $12,8421.05.

To prove this, we can use the following income statement:

Revenue: 4,500 units x $27.50 per unit = $123,750 Cost of Goods Sold: 4,500 units x $18.00 per unit = $81,000 Gross Profit: $123,750 - $81,000 = $42,750 Fixed Costs: $19,000 Net Profit: $42,750 - $19,000 = $23,750

Therefore, the profit for selling 4,500 units would be $23,750. However, if the company wanted to make a profit of $100,000, we can use the following formula to calculate the sales revenue needed:

Sales Revenue = (Fixed Costs + Desired Profit) / Contribution Margin Contribution Margin = Selling Price - Variable Costs

Plugging in the values, we get:

Contribution Margin = $27.50 - $18.00 = $9.50 Sales Revenue = ($19,000 + $100,000) / $9.50 = $12,8421.05

To prove this, we can use the following income statement:

Revenue: x units x $27.50 per unit = $12,8421.05 Cost of Goods Sold: x units x $18.00 per unit = $81,000 Gross Profit: $12,8421.05 - $81,000 = $46,421.05 Fixed Costs: $19,000 Net Profit: $46,421.05 - $19,000 = $27,421.05

Therefore, to make a profit of $100,000, the company would need to generate sales revenue of $12,8421.05. It is important for companies to perform these types of calculations to ensure they are setting realistic sales targets and pricing strategies to achieve their desired profit margins.

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Pay monthly checks to people in financial need who are 65 years of age and older or who are blind or disabled at any age is called

Answers

The program that provides pay monthly checks to people in financial need who are 65 years of age and older or who are blind or disabled at any age is called Supplemental Security Income (SSI).

This program is run by the Social Security Administration and provides cash assistance to individuals and couples who have limited income and resources. The amount of assistance provided through SSI varies depending on factors such as income, living arrangements, and disability status. To qualify for SSI, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements, including citizenship or lawful residency in the United States, limited income and resources, and disability or blindness. The program aims to provide financial support to those who may not have access to other forms of assistance or who have difficulty meeting their basic needs due to a disability or blindness. Overall, SSI plays an important role in helping vulnerable populations, such as the elderly and disabled, to meet their basic needs and maintain a decent quality of life. Pay monthly checks from SSI can help individuals pay for essentials such as housing, food, and medical expenses, and can provide a vital safety net for those who are struggling financially.

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