The modern model of the atom describes electrons in a little less specific detail than earlier models did. Why is it that being less sure about the placement of electrons in an atom is actually an improvement over earlier models?

Electrons do not follow specific paths, so describing the area where an electron is likely to be is more scientifically accurate.
Electrons were thought to be negatively charged, but now scientists know that their charge depends on their energy level.
The modern model is based on mathematical equations, so the results become less clear when the decimals are rounded.
The position of electrons in atomic models has changed so much that it is better to have a less specific model than to be wrong again.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Electrons don’t follow specific paths, so describing the area is more likely to be accurate. They orbit in clouds instead.

Answer 2

Answer: A

Explanation: Just got it right.


Related Questions

.
A bowling ball has a mass of 3 kg & is moving at a speed of 10 m/s.
What is its kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

150 j

Explanation:

K.E. = 1/2 m v ^2

      = 1/2 * 3 * 10^2  = 150 j

Distinguish between infrasonic and ultrasonic sound waves.

Answers

How we could distinguish them is that the infrasonic sounds are the lower limit of human hearing while ultrasonic sound is above human hearing. The sound of frequency more than 20,000Hz are called ultrasonics while the frequency less than 20Hz are called infrasonics.

Explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

An astronaut lands on another planet and wishes to determine the acceleration due to gravity.the astronaut measure a period of 0.5m pendulum as being 3.2 seconds what is the acceleration due to gravity

Answers

Answer:

1.927  m/s^2

Explanation:

period = 2 pi  sqrt ( l/g)  

3.2   =  2 pi sqrt (.5/g) =1.927 m/s^2

Viewed from a distance, how would a flashing red light appear as it fell into a black hole?.

Answers

Explanation:

Light rays that pass close to the black hole get caught and cannot escape. so what ends up happening to the light is that it starts bending due to the strong gravitational force of the black hole.

For brainliest and 100 points
Ben is pushing a small trolley 10 N to the north and but Gary is pushing the trolley 5 N to the south. What is the total applied force on the trolley?

5N
2N
20N
40N

Answers

Answer:

The total applied force on the trolley is 5 N toward the North.

Explanation:

yes

When observed from earth, the wavelengths of light emitted by a star are shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum. This redshift occurs because the star is:.

Answers

Answer:

When observed from Earth, the wavelengths of light emitted by a star are shifted toward the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum because: the star is moving away from planet Earth.

A star is a giant astronomical or celestial object that contains a luminous sphere of plasma and bounded together by its own gravitational force.

A redshift can be defined as a displacement (shift) of the spectral lines of celestial or astronomical objects toward longer wavelengths (the red end of an electromagnetic spectrum), as a result of the Doppler effect.

Hence, a redshift is considered to be a subtle change in the color of visible electromagnetic radiation from stars (starlight), as observed from planet Earth.

In conclusion, a redshift occur when observing a star from planet Earth because the star is moving away from planet Earth.

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Explanation:

have a great day :)

please answerrrr need this asapppp

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It depends on the scale of the volcanic eruption. A smaller eruption may only affect the nearby area, but a large one can affect the whole world. For example, the Krakatoa eruption of 1883 created an ash cloud which lowered global temperatures and affected the climate for a year afterwards.

An explosive eruption by a single volcano can affect only the lifeforms living on the volcano. The correct option is B.

What is a volcano?

A volcano is an opening in the Earth's surface through which molten rock, ash, and gas can escape. Volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates, which create weak spots or vents in the Earth's crust where magma can rise to the surface.

Volcanoes can form in different ways, but most are formed at plate boundaries, where one tectonic plate is moving under another (subduction zone), or where two plates are moving away from each other (divergent boundary). When magma rises to the surface, it can form a volcanic cone or mountain over time.

There are three main types of volcanoes, based on their shape and the type of eruptions they produce:

(i)Shield volcanoes - broad, gentle slopes formed by lava flows that spread out over a wide area.

(ii)Stratovolcanoes (also called composite volcanoes) - tall, steep-sided cones formed by alternating layers of lava, ash, and other volcanic debris.

(iii)Calderas - large, basin-shaped depressions that form when a volcano collapses or erupts so forcefully that it empties its magma chamber.

Volcanoes can be active, dormant, or extinct. Active volcanoes are those that have erupted recently or are expected to erupt soon, while dormant volcanoes have not erupted in a long time but could still erupt in the future. Extinct volcanoes are those that have not erupted in thousands of years and are unlikely to erupt again.

Here in the question,

An explosive eruption by a single volcano can have a significant impact on the surrounding environment and local communities, but its effects are generally limited to the immediate vicinity of the volcano. The eruption may release ash, gases, and lava flows that can cause damage to nearby ecosystems and affect the health of humans and animals living in the area. However, the effects are unlikely to extend beyond the local region, let alone affect lifeforms throughout the world.

Therefore,  B. only the lifeforms living on the volcano, is the correct option.

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Which is an example of current electricity

Answers

it would be d as your answer

The rate of change of momentum of a body free falling under gravity is equal to its? A. Velocity B. kinetic energy C. power D. weight

Answers

Answer:

weight

Explanation:

this is because of the lighter the object the faster it will be affected

An object is being acted on by a force of 20 N directed to the left and a force of 30 N directed to the right. What is the net force acting on the object

Answers

Answer:

10 newtons to the right

Explanation:

the net force is the sum of all forces.

so let's say the force acting on the left of the object is negative and the force acting to the right is positive.

so:

30 - 20 = 10 newtons.

since the force is positive we can say that the net force is 10 newtons to the right

When you transfer energy to a drum through a drumstick or your handhow does the amount of energy affect the sound the drum makes? Explain using the Crosscutting Concept of Energy and Matter

Answers

Answer:

Striking the head of the drum changes its shape and compresses the air inside the shell. The compressed air presses on the bottom head and changes its shape. Then, these changes are transmitted to the drum shell and reflected back, and this action is repeated, creating a vibration. These vibrations of the top and bottom heads create vibrations in the air, which become sound, and eventually, as the head vibrations are dampened, the sound diminishes.

Explanation:

A 30kg bullet strikes a tree trunk of diameter 40cm at 200ms and leaves it from the opposite side at 100ms find the kinetic energy of the bullet just before it strikes the tree

Answers

Answer:

Before it strikes the tree:

KE = 1/2 m v^2 = 1/2 * 30 kg * (200 m/s)^2

This KE would be 6.0E5 Joules

30 kg would about 66 lbs - obviously too heavy

You might consider 30 mg = .03 kg (still quite heavy)

KE = 1/2 * .03 kg * 40000 m.s^2 = 600 J       more realistic

What is the SI (metric) unit of FORCE?

A. meter
B. newton

Answers

What is the SI (metric) unit of FORCE?

B. newton

with symbol ( N )

All the best !

Answer:

B, Newton,

Explanation:

B.  Newton defined as the Force which when applied to 1 Kg mass produces an acceleration of 1 m/s/s.

F = m * a.

State Newton's law of motion.

Answers

Answer:

In the first law, an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it. In the second law, the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration. In the third law, when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

Explanation:

Hey there!

☆ There are Newton's three laws of motion.

☆ [tex] 1^{st}[/tex] Law:

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.

☆ [tex]2^{nd}[/tex] Law:

The rate of change of momentum of a body is directly proportional to the applied force,and takes place in the direction in which the force acts.[tex] \mathsf \pink{f = m \times a}[/tex]

☆ [tex]3^{rd}[/tex] Law:

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.

Hope it helps

What is the momentum of an object that has a mass of 0.03 grams and a velocity of 1200 m/s2

Answers

answer is 36

because the formulae of momentum is

mass×velocity

Since many wavelengths of light are measured in nanometers, it's useful to know that planck's constant (h) multiplied with the speed of
light (c) is equal to 1240 eVnm.
This is useful, as E = hf, or otherwise written as E= .
With this information in mind, solve the following:
A photon has 1.6 eV of energy. What is the wavelength of this photon?
O a
410 nm
Ob
775 nm
Ос
1984 nm
Od
306 nm

Answers

Answer:

E = h f      and since f = c / λ     we have E = h c / λ

Thus  λ = h c / E

Also, 1 ev = 1.6E-19 C

λ = 6.63E-34 * 3.0E8 / (1.6 * 1.6E-19)

λ = 6.63 * 3.0 / (1.6 * 1.6) * E-7

λ = 7.77E-7 = 777 nanometers

(B) is correct

Which terrestrial world has the most atmospheric gas?.

Answers

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

It has the most atmospheric gas, and it’s made up of 96% of Carbon Dioxide and around 3.5% of molecular nitrogen.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

As the projectile goes upward, what energy changes take place?.

Answers

Answer:

Initial kinetic energy is transformed into potential energy.

Which equation expresses the conservation of mechanical energy in a system where the only forms of mechanical energy are kinetic energy and elastic potential energy?

a.

1/2mvi2 + mghi = 1/2mvf2 + mghf

b.

1/2mvi2 + mghi + 1/2kxi2 = 1/2mvf2 + mghf + 1/2kxf2

c.

1/2mvi2 + 1/2kxi2 = 1/2mvf2 + 1/2kxf2

d.

mei = mef

Answers

c it hink this because im geuss

The Earth pulls on the Sun with the same magnitude force that the Sun pulls on the Earth. If these forces are equal, why does Earth go in orbit around the Sun? Why does Earth experience a great centripetal acceleration, while the Sun doesn't?

Answers

Answer:

For every force there is an equal and opposite reaction force.

For instance, if one wants to find the acceleration of a person standing on a scales, he uses the force exerted by the scales on the person,

One doesn't consider the reaction force of the person on the scales.

Likewise for the force of the sun on the earth

m v^2 / R = G M m / R^2 descibes the force acting on the earth to produce the centripetal acceleration of v^2 / R

The sun experiences the same centripetal acceleration as the earth, but since the mass of the sun is about 333,000 times the mass of the earth the acceleration can be ignored for most purposes.

When a satellite experiences an acceleration of v^2 / r, the earth is undergoing the same centripetal acceleration. However since the mass of the earth is much greater than that of a satellite and the centripetal acceleration of the earth is ignored.

Please Help Physics!


1. Sound travels through a guitar string at 600 m/s, making a sound wave in the air with a speed of 333 m/s. In 1–2 sentences, explain how the wavelength and frequency of the wave in the string compare to the wavelength and frequency of the wave in the air.

Answers

The wavelength and frequency of the sound in the string is greater than the wavelength and frequency of the sound in the air.

Wavelength and freqeuncy of the sound

The wavelength and frequency of the sound is determined using the following formulas.

v = fλ

f = v/λ

λ = v/f

where;

f is the frequency of the soundλ is the wavelengthWavelength and frequency of the sound in the string

f = 600/λ

λ = 600/f

Wavelength and frequency of the sound in air

f = 333/λ

λ = 333/f

Thus, the wavelength and frequency of the sound in the string is greater than the wavelength and frequency of the sound in the air.

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Which of the following can explains convection?
A.Hot air is less dense than cold air.
B.The wind blow takes place from higher position to lower position
C.The particles in hot air are lighter than those in cold air.
D.The gas pressure of hot air is greater than that of cold air.
E.The particles in hot air move quicker than that of cold air.

Answers

Answer:

A) would be the best explanation because hot air is less dense and would rise to the top of a column of air

An object initially at rest on a horizontal surface is set into motion by the application of a force. Does the force of friction between the object and the surface decrease, increase, or remain the same immediately after the object starts to move?

Answers

Answer:

C always

Explanation:

The force of friction between the object and the surface decrease immediately after the object starts to move.

What is friction?

The force preventing solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material components from sliding past one another is known as friction.

The definition of static friction is: The resistance people feel when they attempt to move a stationary object across a surface without actually causing any relative motion between their body and the surface they are moving the object across.

The resistance that is formed between any two items when they are sliding against one another is known as sliding friction.

It is experimentally proved that the force of friction between the object and the surface decrease, immediately after the object starts to move.

Learn more about friction here:

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When an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down, we call this a __________ inforomation system conversion. phased parallel plunge pilot

Answers

Parallel information system is when an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down.

What is an information system?

An information system is a system in which information are passed or transmitted from one end to another especially from senders to receivers to achieve a particular goal.

Therefore, Parallel information system is when an old information system in shut down and a new system starts up right after the shut down.

Learn more about information system below.

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In a gamma decay process __________.

A. a high-energy electron is released

B. a product is a positron

C. a parent nuclide was in an excited state

D. a high-energy alpha particle is produced

Answers

Explanation:

D.

hope it's help

hi I'm new user

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The answer should be D. Cause it makes more sense and the gamma decay process it goes from Unstable to stable.


I apologize if it is incorrect-
I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

define one kilogram mass​

Answers

Answer:

The amount of a certain global prototype was created of platinum-iridium and held at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures.

Explanation:

Hopes this helps.

What is the angular speed, in rad/s, of a flywheel turning at 813. 0 rpm?.

Answers

Answer:

The angular speed will be 85.13 rad/sec

Explanation:

What are some downsides to fossil fuels? (Select all that apply.)

They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned.

They are in a limited supply.

They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy.

They do not replenish themselves.

Answers

Answer:

They release large amounts of carbon dioxide when burned.

They are expensive to extract compared to other forms of energy.

They do not replenish themselves

Explanation:

A diesel engine has an efficiency rating of 50%. One gallon of diesel contains 146,520,000 Joules of energy. A dodge 1 ton truck gets 24km per gallon, fuel economy. With that information, calculate how much Force it requires for a dodge 1 ton truck to drive 2 km.

PLEASE HELP!

Answers

About $687.22
Ik this cause I took the test

A toy train is going around a circular track of a radius of 1.2 m as shown on the diagram. The train takes 9 seconds to complete one lap of the circular track.
(a) Calculate the speed of the train

(B) on the diagram draw in the train's velocity and acceleration vectors at B. Label clearly.


(c) For the train to move in a circle like this there
must be a centripetal force acting on it.
Explain how this force is being produced

Answers

Explanation:

r=1.2, Period(T) = 9s

a) Speed(V) = ωr

ω = 2 x Pi(3.142) x frequency

frequency = 1/period

therefore; the frequency will be 1/9 = 0.1Hz

Therefore Speed(V) = 2 x 3.142 x 0.1 x 1.2=0.75m/s

C) Centripetal and centrifugal forces are the forces experienced by rotating objects. The centripetal force keeps an object moving in a circle and is always pointed toward the center of that circle. For instance, the gravitational force of the sun is a centripetal force that keeps the Earth orbiting around it. Its direction is always orthogonal to the motion of the body and towards the fixed point of the instantaneous center of curvature of the path.

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