Using the notation just described, represent a cell based on the following reaction:
ClO3−(aq)+3Cu(s)+6H+(aq)→Cl−(aq)+3Cu2+(aq)+3H2O(l)
Pt is used as an inert electrode in contact with the ClO3− and Cl− .
Drag the appropriate labels to their respective targets. For neutral species, leave the pink target blank.
The cell notation of the redox reaction between Cu and ClO₃⁻ is:
Cu/Cu²⁺//ClO₃⁻//Cl⁻/PtWhat is a voltaic cell?A voltaic cell or electrochemical cell is a device which produces electricity from chemical reactions occuring within the cell.
The reactions occuring in a voltaic cell are redox reactions.
Oxidation occurs at the anode while reduction occurs at the cathode.
In the given reaction between Cu and ClO₃⁻ as shown below:
ClO₃⁻ (aq) + 3 Cu (s) + 6H⁺ (aq) → Cl⁻ (aq) + 3 Cu²⁺ (aq) + 3 H₂O (l)Cu is oxidized as follows: 3 Cu (s) → 3 Cu²⁺
ClO₃⁻ is reduced as follows: ClO₃⁻ (aq) → Cl⁻ (aq)
The voltaic cell notation is as follows where Pt is used as an inert electrode in contact with the ClO₃⁻ and Cl⁻:
Cu/Cu²⁺//ClO₃⁻//Cl⁻/PtTherefore, the cell notation of the redox reaction between Cu and ClO₃⁻ shows that Cu is oxidized while ClO₃⁻ is reduced.
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How are elements organized on the modern periodic table?.
Answer:
They are organized from least to greatest by their atomic number.
Explanation:
Hope that helps!
Answer:
Explanation:
Elements are listed in numerical order by atomic number. The atomic number is the number of protons in an atom of that element. So element number 1 (hydrogen) is the first element. Every atom of hydrogen has 1 proton. Until a new element is discovered, the last element on the table is element number 118. Every atom of element 118 has 118 protons. This is the biggest difference between today's periodic table and Mendeleev's periodic table. The original table organized the elements by increasing atomic weight.
Each horizontal row on the periodic table is called a period. There are seven periods on the periodic table. Elements in the same period all have the same electron ground state energy level. As you move from left to right across a period, elements transition from displaying metal characteristics toward nonmetallic properties.
Each vertical column on the periodic table is called a group. Elements belonging to one of the 18 groups will share similar properties. Atoms of each element within a group have the same number of electrons in their outermost electron shell. For example, elements of the halogen group all have a valence of -1 and are highly reactive.
There are two rows of elements found below the main body of the periodic table. They are placed there because there wasn't room to put them where they should go. These rows of elements, the lanthanides and actinides, are special transition metals. The top row goes with period 6, while the bottom row goes with period 7.
Each element has its tile or cell in the periodic table. The exact information given for the element varies, but there is always the atomic number, the symbol for the element, and the atomic weight. The element symbol is a shorthand notation that is either one capital letter or a capital letter and a lowercase letter. The exception is the elements at the very end of the periodic table, which have placeholder names (until they are officially discovered and named) and three-letter symbols.
The two main types of elements are metals and nonmetals. There are also elements with properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. These elements are called metalloids or semimetals. Examples of groups of elements that are metals include alkali metals, alkaline earths, basic metals, and transition metals. Examples of groups of elements that are nonmetals are the nonmetals (of course), the halogens, and the noble gases.
If 86.4dm^3 of carbon dioxide gas contains N × 10^23 molecules at room temperature and pressure, find the value of N.
At T 25 ° C (298 K) and P 1 atm are stated by RTP ⇒ Vm = 24.4 liters / mol
86.4 dm³ = 86.4 L = 86.4/24.4 = 3.54 mol
1 mole = 6.02.10²³ molecules
3.54 x 6.02.10²³ = 21.31 x 10²³ molecules
N = 21.31
Why do chemist prefer to use kipp’s apparatus for the production of hydrogen sulphide instead of woulf’s bottle??
Chemist prefer to use kipp’s apparatus for the production of hydrogen sulphide instead of woulf’s bottle because they produce gas without generating heat.
What is kipp's appratus & woulf's bottle?Kipp's appratus and woulf's bottle both are the laborartory appratus and used in the analytical process of any reactions.
Hydrogen sulphide gas will be produced in the laborartory by using both given appratus but we prefer the use of kipp's apparatus because in this apparatus small amount of gas is produced in the controlled heat condition by the reaction between the liquid sulphuric acid and solid iron sulphide.
Hence we prefer kipp's appratus as it produces gas without heat.
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A Cu/Cu2+ concentration cell has a voltage of 0.21 V at 25 ∘C . The concentration of Cu2+ in the cathode is 1.6×10−3 molL−1 .
What is the concentration of Cu2+ in the anode?
For a Cu/Cu2+ concentration cell has a voltage of 0.21 V at 25 ∘C, the concentration is mathematically given as
c1=2.7*10^6.77m
What is the concentration of Cu2+ in the anode?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
Cu---->cu +2^e O
2e+Cu+2 ---->Cu R
Therefore
[tex]Ecell=\frac{0.0591}{n}log(c2/c1)\\\\0.25=\frac{0.0591}{2}log(1.6*10^{-3}/c1)[/tex]
c1=2.7*10^6.77m
In conclusion, the concentration is
c1=2.7*10^6.77m
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describe how to separate iron fillings, iron (II) chloride crystals and sulphur powder all separately
Answer:
1. Place in a platic bag and use a magnet to attract the iron filings. [See explanation for an alternative step].
2. Disolve the remainer in water
3. Pass the liquid through a microporous filter to capture the undissolved sulfur
4. Evaporate the filtered water to retrieve iron chloride crystals
Explanation:
The Fe(II) chloride will dissolve in water. It is paramagnetic, and thus is weakly attracted to a magnet. The process above should not result in attracting the solid Fe(II) crystals. In fact, it is probably acceptable to dissolve the entire sample in water as the fisrt step. The dissolved Fe(II) chloride should also not be strongly attraced to a magnet, and htis step would allow easier separation of the iron filings.
Sulfur is not soluble in water, so it will collect as a dsolid in the microporous filter.
The Fe(II) has a high solubility, so it will wind up in the filtered soluition. Evaopate using heat or vacuum to retrieve the solid Fe(II) chloride crystals (they will be hydrated).
What element is used to reduce ni cations in nickel ore to form metallic nickel? enter its chemical symbol.
Carbon monoxide with pressure pCO = 0.01 at 800°C is use to reduce the nickel oxide to metallic nickel.
The chemical symbol is CO.
Nickel Extraction?Nickel can be extracted from it's ore through extractive metallurgy. This entails the process of conventional roasting and reduction processes of nickel ore which will produce nickel metal which is greater than 75% purity. In stainless steel applications, 75% pure nickel can be used without been purified furthe purification which depend the components impurities of impurities present in it. Carbon monoxide is use as the reducing agent as it reduce it from nickel oxide to nickel metal.
Therefore, Carbon monoxide with pressure pCO = 0.01 at 800°C is use to reduce the nickel oxide to metallic nickel.
The chemical symbol is CO.
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Carbon 14 decays to Carbon 12 and has a half-life of 5730 years. If a fossil is analysed and it has 5 grams of Carbon 14 and 15 grams of Carbon 12, how old is the fossil?
Answer:
im sorry but this question doesnt make sense
Explanation:
How much heat is absorbed when 70 grams of
water is completely vaporized at its boiling
point?
Answer:
Thus, the joules of heat absorbed when 70.0 grams of water is completely vaporised at its boiling point are 158,200.
If 25.0 g NO are produced, how many grams of nitrogen gas are used?
A: 5.84 g
B: 11.7 g
C: 23.3 g
D: 33.6 g
Based on the assumption that the reaction involves N and O to produce NO, if 25.0 g of NO are produced, the amount of N gas used would be 11.66 grams
Stoichiometric calculationFrom the equation of the reaction:
N + O ---------> NO
Mole ratio of N to NO is 1:1
Mole of 25.0 g of NO = 25/30.01 = 0.833 moles
Equivalent mole of N = 0.833 moles
Mass of 0.833 moles N = 0.833 x 14 = 11.66 grams
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Barium nitrate Ba (NO3)2 is used to produce a green colour in fireworks. It is the product of Barium Hydroxide with HNO3. Propose its balanced chemical equation
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between barium hydroxide, Ba(OH)₂ and HNO₃ to produce barium nitrate, Ba(NO₃)₂ is
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ —> Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
What is a chemical equation?Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.
The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.
Reactants —> Products
The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.
How to write the balanced equationBa(OH)₂ + HNO₃ —> Ba(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
There are 2 atoms of N on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balanced by writing 2 before HNO₃ as shown below:
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ —> Ba(NO₃)₂ + H₂O
There are 4 atoms of H on the left side and 2 atoms on the right side. It can be balanced by writing 2 before H₂O as shown below
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ —> Ba(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O
Now, the equation is balanced
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Question 4 of 10
What effect does adding a solute have on the freezing point of a solution?
A. The solution will not reach a freezing point temperature.
B. The temperature at which the solution freezes is raised.
C. The temperature at which the solution freezes is lowered.
D. The temperature at which the solution freezes is unchanged.
Answer:
C. The temperature at which the solution freezes is lowered.
Question 6 of 10
What does it mean when a reaction is spontaneous?
O
A. The reaction requires added energy.
B. The reaction goes to completion.
C. The reaction occurs rapidly.
O O
D. The reaction happens by itself.
SUBMIT
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Does not require energy ...may be slow or fast....
How many energetically equivalent ways can you distribute the particles in system a?.
The number of energetically equivalent ways that one can distribute the particles in system A and B are 1 and 6 respectively.
How to calculate the number of ways?From thx complete information, system A has only 1 distribution that's possible.
For system B, the number of ways will be:
= 3 × 2 × 1
= 6
In conclusion, the correct options are 1 and 6 respectively.
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Explain how DNA can provide some evidence for evolution.
The shared ancestry of life is reflected in DNA and genetic code. DNA comparisons can reveal how closely two species are related. Biogeography. Evolution and geological change are reflected in the global distribution of life and the particular characteristics of island species.
Consider the following reaction: 2 Bi(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 BiCl3(s)
How many grams of chlorine gas are required to produce 3.32 grams of bismuth chloride is
produced? Use correct significant digits and units, for example 1.234 g.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 1.119 grams of chlorine gas are required to produce 3.32 grams of bismuth chloride is produced.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
2 Bi + 3 Cl₂ → 2 BiCl₃
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
Bi: 2 molesCl₂: 3 moles BiCl₃: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
Bi: 209 g/moleCl₂: 70.90 g/moleBiCl₃: 315.45 g/moleThen, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
Bi: 2 moles ×209 g/mole=418 g
Cl₂: 3 moles ×70.90 g/mole= 212.7 g
BiCl₃: 2 moles ×315.45 g/mole= 630.9 g
Mass of Cl₂ requiredThe following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 630.9 grams of BiCl₃ are formed by 212.7 grams of Cl₂, 3.32 grams of BiCl₃ are formed by how much mass of Cl₂?
[tex]mass of Cl_{2} =\frac{3.32 grams of BiCl_{3}x212.7 grams of Cl_{2} }{630.9 grams of BiCl_{3}}[/tex]
mass of Cl₂= 1.119 grams
Finally, 1.119 grams of chlorine gas are required to produce 3.32 grams of bismuth chloride is produced.
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4. One mole of H2O has a mass of 18g. How many moles of H,0 are there in 54g of
H2O?
Answer: 3 moles
Explanation: Divide 54 by 18 to get 3.
How many moles of KBr will be produced from 7 moles of BaBr2?
BaBr2 + K2SO4 --> 2 KBr + BaSO4
1 mole KBr
7 moles KBr
3.5 moles KBr
14 moles KBr
1 mol BaBR2 produces 2mol KBr .
7 mol s of BaBr_2 produces:-
7(2)14mol KBrOption D is correct
What are the five major lines of latitude?
Answer: Arctic Circle, Tropic of Cancer, Equator, Tropic of Capricorn, and the Antarctic Circle. Hope this helps.
What is the oxidation number of chromium in sodium dichromate, na2cr2o7?.
Answer:+6
Explanation:Oxygen always has an ON of -2 so when there’s O7 the total is -12. Sodium is in group 1 so has an ON of +1 that means with two of them it’s overall ON is +2. When you combine the two that equals -12 but you want it to equal 0. So it would be +12. Considering there are two chromium present you would divide that by 2 making the answer +6.
How many molecules are in 50.000 g of aspartame?
Aspartame stands for C_14H_18N_2O_5
Molar mass:-
14(12)+18(1)+2(14)+5(16)168+18+28+80294g/molNo of moles:-
Given mass/molar mass50000/294170mol(Approx)No of molecules:
No of moles×Avagadro no170×6.022×10²³1023.7×10²³1.02×10²⁶moleculesWhat makes an acid a strong acid in water makes a base or weak base
Acids or bases with strong bonds remain as molecules in solutions known as weak acids or bases. The acids or bases with weak bonds easily dissociate into ions and are called strong acids or bases.
What is acid or base?Acid is proton donor hydrogen containing substance. Base is proton acceptor molecule.
It can be predicted by pH indicator. pH with value less than 7 indicate acidity and value with more than 7 denotes base, and the one with value 7 is considered as neutral.
Thus, based on bond strength and its dissociation in the water makes it strong acid or weak base.
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Choose the correct option:
Answer:
i think your answer is d
Explanation:
sorry if it is wrong
9. A 2.00 L flask is filled with propane gas (CH) at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a
temperature of -15.0°C. What is the mass of the propane in the flask?
the correct amswer is 4.17g
2.
What is the temperature when the volume is 4L? The original temperature is 200K and the
original volume is 5L.
Answer:
160
Explanation:
p*v/t = constant
or
p1*v1/t1 = p2*v2/t2
pressure is not stated in question so we get rid of it on both sides
v1/t1 = v2/t2
we are finding temperature so we flip the entire equation
t1/v1 = t2/v2
200/5 = t2/4
4(200/5) = t2
=160
Answer:
Yes it is 160K as the first person said
Balance the equation first.
N2 + H2 -> NH3
a) Find how many moles of NH3 are produced when 4.9 moles of N2 are completely reacted with hydrogen.
b) how many moles of H2 are required to produce 59.4 moles of NH3?
Answer:
Therefore, 12 moles of hydrogen makes 8 moles of ammonia.
Using the proportions of the amount of the molecules, we can convert from any reagent or product to any other reagent or product. In the context of this reaction, for every mole of N2 and every 3 moles of H2 we obtain 2 moles of NH3.
Explanation:
;)’ hola
Question 4 of 10
Match the feature with its description.
Sinkholes
?
Hang from cave ceilings.
Stalagmites
?
Grow from cave floors.
Stalactites
?
Collapsed caves.
Speleothems
?
Cave features.
Speleothems
Answer:
Stalactites - Hang from caves ceilings
Stalagmites - Grow from cave floors
Sinkholes - Collapsed caves
Speleothems - Cave features
Explanation:
Got it right :)
The co32- ion is an example of a polyatomic ion with ________. a. a nonpolar bond b. linear structure c. resonance structures d. triple bonds
The Co32- ion is a polyatomic molecule and have resonance structure
What is resonance structure?Resonance structures refer to different sets of Lewis structures that depict and explain the delocalization of electrons in a polyatomic ion or a molecule.
What are polyatomic molecules?Polyatomic molecules are molecules that are electrically neutral and have three or more atoms held together by covalent bonds. Examples are So3, Co3 and so on.
Therefore, The Co32- ion is a polyatomic molecule and have resonance structure.
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What chemistry law is the reason we balance chemical reaction equations?
Answer:
Law of Conservation Matter
The attractions between anions and cations throughout a crystal are known collectively as.
The attractions between anions and cations throughout a crystal are known collectively as ionic bonds.
What are ionic bonds?The ionic bonds are a special type of bond where ions (cations and anions) are mutually attracted.
The ionic bonds are fundamental bonds for the development of certain compounds and molecules.
Ionic bonds may be produced between metal compounds that lose electrons (e-) and non-metals that gain e-.
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