The line 2x+3y=-19 is tangent to a circle centered at (-4,5). What is the tangent point?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

First, let's find the equation of the circle with a centre at (-4,5). the standard form of a circle is (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the centre of the circle and r is the radius.

So, substituting the center point (-4,5) into the equation, we get:

(x - (-4))^2 + (y - 5)^2 = r^2

(x + 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = r^2

Now, let's find the slope of the line 2x + 3y = -19 by putting it into slope-intercept form:

2x + 3y = -19

3y = -2x - 19

y = (-2/3)x - (19/3)

The slope of this line is -2/3.

At a given location, the tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius. As a result, we must calculate the radius of the circle with centre (-4,5) that passes through the line's point of tangency (x,y).

The radius of the circle is equal to the length of the perpendicular line segment from the centre to the tangent line (-4,5). This perpendicular line segment will be denoted by the letter d.

We may use the formula for the distance between a point and a line to get d. The distance d between the point (x,y) and the line 2x + 3y = -19 is calculated as follows:

d = |2x + 3y + 19| / sqrt(2^2 + 3^2)

To be tangent to the circle, the radius should be equal to d. Let's call this radius r.

So, we have two equations:

(x + 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = r^2 (equation of circle)

d = |2x + 3y + 19| / sqrt(13) (equation of distance between point and line)

Substituting d = r into the second equation, we get:

r = |2x + 3y + 19| / sqrt(13)

We can now substitute this expression for r into the equation of the circle:

(x + 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = (|2x + 3y + 19| / sqrt(13))^2

Since the point of tangency lies on the line 2x + 3y = -19, we can substitute (-19 - 3y)/2 for x in the above equation and solve for y:

((-19 - 3y)/2 + 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = (|2((-19 - 3y)/2) + 3y + 19| / sqrt(13))^2

Simplifying and solving for y, we get:

y = -5 ± 2√13

Therefore, the two tangent points are (-19/2, -5 + 2√13) and (-19/2, -5 - 2√13).


Related Questions

find an equation of the line of intersection of the following 2 planes: and use vector form for the equation and use to represent the parameter.

Answers

To find the equation of the line of intersection of two planes, we need to find the direction vector of the line. This can be done by taking the cross product of the normal vectors of the two planes.

Let the two planes be:
P1: 2x - y + 3z = 5
P2: x + 2y - 4z = -1
The normal vectors of these planes are:
n1 = <2, -1, 3>
n2 = <1, 2, -4>
Taking the cross product of these two vectors, we get:
n1 x n2 = <14, 10, 5>
This is the direction vector of the line of intersection.
To get the vector form of the equation, we need a point on the line. We can choose any point that lies on both planes. To make it easy, we can set z = 0 in both planes and solve for x and y.
From P1:
2x - y = 5
From P2:
x + 2y = -1
Solving these equations, we get:
x = -7/5
y = -3/5
So a point on the line is (-7/5, -3/5, 0).
Using this point and the direction vector, the vector form of the equation of the line of intersection is:
r = <-7/5, -3/5, 0> + t<14, 10, 5>
Here, t represents the parameter.

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an online computer game company has 10,000 subscribers paying $8 per month. their research shows that for every 25-cent reduction in their fee, they will attract another 500 users. the table below models the revenue for several fee rates.what fee should the company charge to maximize their revenue? how do you know?

Answers

The fee should the companyfee should the company charge to maximize their revenue charge to maximize their revenue is $7.50.

To determine the fee that the online computer game company should charge to maximize their revenue, we need to calculate the revenue for each fee rate listed in the table below:

| Fee Rate | Number of Subscribers | Revenue |
|----------|----------------------|---------|
| $8.00    | 10,000               | $80,000 |
| $7.75    | 10,500               | $81,375 |
| $7.50    | 11,000               | $82,500 |
| $7.25    | 11,500               | $83,375 |
| $7.00    | 12,000               | $84,000 |
| $6.75    | 12,500               | $84,375 |
| $6.50    | 13,000               | $84,500 |
| $6.25    | 13,500               | $84,375 |
| $6.00    | 14,000               | $84,000 |

From the table, we can see that the revenue initially increases as the fee rate decreases, but then starts to decrease after $7.50. This is because although the number of subscribers increases with a lower fee rate, the decrease in revenue from each individual subscriber outweighs the increase in subscribers.

Therefore, the fee rate that would maximize revenue for the online computer game company is $7.50. This is the fee rate where the revenue is the highest, at $82,500. We know this is the optimal fee rate because any higher fee rate will result in fewer subscribers, and any lower fee rate will result in a decrease in revenue per subscriber.

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please answer
Transform into a rectangular form of complex numbers: 5<30°

Answers

The rectangular form of the complex number 5<30° can be found using the following formula:

a + bi = r(cosθ + i sinθ)

where a and b are the real and imaginary parts of the complex number, r is the modulus or magnitude of the complex number, and θ is the argument or angle of the complex number.

In this case, we have:

r = 5 (the modulus or magnitude)
θ = 30° (the argument or angle)

Using the formula, we can find the rectangular form as follows:

a + bi = 5(cos30° + i sin30°)

a + bi = 5(√3/2 + i/2)

a + bi = (5/2)√3 + (5/2)i

Therefore, the rectangular form of the complex number 5<30° is (5/2)√3 + (5/2)i.


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Suppose that a recent issue of a magazine reported that the average weekly earnings for workers who have not received a high school diploma is $492. Suppose you would like to determine if the average weekly for workers who have received a high school diploma is significantly greater than average weekly earnings for workers who have not received a high school diploma. Data providing the weekly pay for a sample of 50 workers are available in the file named WeeklyHSGradPay. These data are consistent with the findings reported in the article.
Weekly Pay
687.73 543.15 789.45 442.26 684.85 661.43 478.3 629.62 486.95 786.47
652.15 652.82 669.81 641.13 577.24 845.68 541.59 553.36 743.25 468.61
821.71 757.82 657.34 506.95 744.93 553.2 827.92 663.85 685.9 637.25
530.54 515.85 588.77 506.62 720.84 503.01 583.18 7,980.24 465.55 593.12
605.33 701.56 491.86 763.4 711.19 631.73 605.89 828.37 477.81 703.06
Use the data in the file named WeeklyHSGradPay to compute the sample mean, the test statistic, and the p-value. (Round your sample mean to two decimal places, your test statistic to three decimal places, and your p-value to four decimal places.)
test statistic =
p-value =
(c)Use α = 0.05. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
State the critical values for the rejection rule. (Round your answers to three decimal places. If the test is one-tailed, enter NONE for the unused tail.)
test statistic ≤
test statistic ≥

Answers

We can state the critical values for the rejection rule as follows:

test statistic ≤ -1.645 (left-tailed test)

test statistic ≥ 1.645 (right-tailed test)

The sample mean can be calculated by adding up all the weekly pays and dividing by the sample size:

sample mean = (687.73 + 543.15 + ... + 703.06) / 50 = 638.55 (rounded to two decimal places)

To test whether the average weekly earnings for workers who have received a high school diploma is significantly greater than average weekly earnings for workers who have not received a high school diploma, we can perform a two-sample t-test assuming equal variances. The null hypothesis is that there is no difference in the means of the two groups, and the alternative hypothesis is that the mean for the high school diploma group is greater than the mean for the non-high school diploma group.

Using a calculator or software, we can calculate the test statistic and p-value. Assuming a two-tailed test and a significance level of 0.05, the critical values for the rejection rule are -1.96 and 1.96.

test statistic = 3.196 (rounded to three decimal places)

p-value = 0.0012 (rounded to four decimal places)

Since the p-value (0.0012) is less than the significance level (0.05), we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the average weekly earnings for workers who have received a high school diploma is significantly greater than average weekly earnings for workers who have not received a high school diploma.

For a one-tailed test with α = 0.05, the critical value would be 1.645. The rejection rule would be: if the test statistic is greater than 1.645, reject the null hypothesis. Therefore, we can state the critical values for the rejection rule as follows:

test statistic ≤ -1.645 (left-tailed test)

test statistic ≥ 1.645 (right-tailed test)

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El producto de los dos términos de una fracción es 162, hallar la fracción, si es equivalente a

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If the product of the terms of the fraction is 162 and the fraction is equivalent to 2/9 then the fraction is 6/27.

Let's assume the two terms of the fraction are x and y. We are given that xy = 162. Also, we know that the fraction is equivalent to 2/9. So, we can write,

x/y = 2/9

Cross-multiplying, we get,

9x = 2y

Solving for y, we get,

y = (9/2)x

Substituting this value of y in the equation xy = 162, we get,

x(9/2)x = 162

Simplifying, we get,

(9/2)x² = 162

x² = 36

x = 6 (taking the positive square root as x and y are positive)

Substituting this value of x in the equation y = (9/2)x, we get,

y = (9/2)(6) = 27

So, the fraction is 6/27, which simplifies to 2/9.

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Complete question - The product of two terms of a fraction is 162, find the fraction if it is equivalent to 2/9.

Rounding up the number of contributions, for how long has William been making end-of-quarter contributions of $1200 to his RRSP if the RRSP has earned 4.75% compounded annually and is presently worth $74,385?

Answers

William has been making end-of-quarter contributions of $1200 for 11years 8months

What is quarter?

25 percent of anything is equal to one-quarter of it. This is how many athletic events are split up, and sports commentators frequently use phrases like "Here is the score at the end of the first quarter."

One-fourth is referred to as a quarter. Each of you will consume one-fourth of a pizza if it is divided into four pieces and shared with three buddies.

Given:

Final value (FV)= $74,385

Payment(PMT) = $1200

Present value(PV)= $0

So,

Interest rate(r)= 4.75/4= 1.1875%

By putting the value of each and using the financial calculator we get,

N= 46.729

Or, N≅46.73

So the number of years= 46.73/4= 11.68 years

Months= .68*12= 8.16months

Then the correct answer is 11years 8months

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A store is selling signs that read "Happy Holidays." The signs come in two sizes and two colors.
Big Small
Red 3 4
Green 4 2
What is the probability that a randomly selected sign is green and small?
Simplify any fractions.

Answers

2/13 signs because you have 13 signs in told 2 are small and green so 2 out of the 13 signs would be the right answer

Answer:

2/13

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the area of each quadrilateral. Round answers to the nearest tenth.

Answers

The area of each of the quadrilateral is calculated as:

11. 48 square meters;  12. 144.3 square centimeters;   13. 8.2 square yards.

14. 132 square yds;  

How to Find the Area of Each Quadrilateral?

The area of each quadrilateral = height * base/width

11. Height = 6 m

Base = 8 m

Area= 6 * 8 = 48 square meters.

12. Height = 13 cm

Base = 11.1 cm

Area= 11.1 * 13 = 144.3 square centimeters.

13. Height = 4.1 yd

Base = 2 yd

Area= 2 * 4.1 = 8.2 square yards.

14. Height = 12 yd

Base = 11 yd

Area= 11 * 12 = 132 square yds

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write the equation of a circle given the center and radius. write the equation of a circle whose center is (4, -5) and which has a radius of 3.

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The equation of a circle can be written as[tex](x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2,[/tex]where (h, k) is the center of the circle and r is the radius.

Circle's basic equation is represented by:

[tex](x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2[/tex]

where the radius is r and the circle's center's coordinates are (h,k).

Let's first consider what a circle is before determining its equation. A circle is a collection of all points in a plane that is uniformly distanced from a fixed point. The fixed point is referred to as the circle's center. The radius of a circle is the separation between the center and any point along its circumference. In this post, we'll go over what a circle equation in standard form is and how to calculate a circle's equation when the origin serves as its center.
Therefore, the equation of a circle whose center is (4, -5) and which has a radius of 3 is:

[tex](x - 4)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 3^2[/tex]
Simplifying and expanding the equation gives:

[tex](x - 4)^2 + (y + 5)^2 = 9[/tex]

And that is the equation of the circle.

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A cooler is filled with 4 1/2 gallons of water

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A Total of 144 small cups can be filled with the water from the cooler before it's empty.

The cooler has 4 1/2 gallons of water, which can be written as 9/2 gallons. Each small cup holds 1/32 gallon. To find the number of small cups that can be filled with the water from the cooler, we need to divide the total amount of water by the amount of water in each cup.

9/2 ÷ 1/32 = (9/2) * (32/1) = 144 small cups.

Therefore, 144 small cups can be filled with the water from the cooler before it's empty.

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Complete Question:

A cooler is filled with 4 1/2 gallons of water. There are small cups that each hold 1/32 gallon.

How many small cups can be filled with the water from the cooler before it's empty?

For positive constants k and g, the velocity, v, of a particle of mass m at time t is given by v= (mg/k)(1-e^(-kt/m)) At what rate is the velocity is changing at time 0? At t=7? What do your answers tell you about the motion? At what rate is the velocity changing at time 0? rate= At what rate is it changing at t=7? rate =

Answers

This indicates that the particle is accelerating due to gravity. At t=7, the rate at which the velocity is changing depends on the value of k, m, and g. This implies that the particle's acceleration may vary depending on these constants and time.

At time 0, the rate at which the velocity is changing can be found by taking the derivative of the velocity function with respect to time, t.

v(t) = (mg/k)(1-e^(-kt/m))

v'(t) = (mg/k)((ke^(-kt/m))/m)

Plugging in t=0 gives:

v'(0) = (mg/k)((k)/m) = g

Therefore, the rate at which the velocity is changing at time 0 is g.

At t=7, the rate at which the velocity is changing can also be found by taking the derivative of the velocity function with respect to time, t, and plugging in t=7:

v'(7) = (mg/k)((ke^(-7k/m))/m)

This value will depend on the specific values of k, g, and m that are not given in the question.

These rates of change tell us about the motion of the particle. If the rate of change of velocity is positive, the particle is accelerating. If it is negative, the particle is decelerating. If it is zero, the particle is moving at a constant velocity.

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Lauren predicts that 92% of the people she invites to her party will come. If she wants to have at least 23 guests, how many people should she invite to her party?

A. 21 people
B. 134 people
C. 250 people
D. 25 people

Answers

Lauren should invite at least 25 people to her party in order to have at least 23 guests.

Option D is the correct answer.

We have,

Let x be the number of people Lauren should invite to her party.

Since 92% of the people she invites are expected to come, the actual number of guests she can expect is 0.92x.

We want to find the value of x that makes the expected number of guests at least 23.

Therefore, we can set up the following inequality:

0.92x ≥ 23

Solving for x, we divide both sides by 0.92:

x ≥ 25

Therefore,

Lauren should invite at least 25 people to her party in order to have at least 23 guests.

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given a two-tail test, a sample standard deviation, an n-value of 36, and an alpha of .05, find the critical value.

Answers

To find the critical value for a two-tail test with a sample standard deviation, an n-value of 36, and an alpha of 0.05, you will need to use the t-distribution table (as the population standard deviation is not given). However, since you have only provided the sample standard deviation and not its actual value, I cannot calculate the specific critical value for you.

Here are the general steps to find the critical value:
1. Calculate the degrees of freedom: df = n - 1 = 36 - 1 = 35
2. Divide the alpha (0.05) by 2 for a two-tail test, resulting in 0.025 in each tail.
3. Look up the t-value corresponding to the degrees of freedom (35) and the given alpha level (0.025) in the t-distribution table.
4. The t-value you find in the table is your critical value.

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Grace bought a pair of pants on sale for $24, which is 60% off the original price. What was the original price of the pants?

Answers

The original price of the pants be $40.

We have,

Grace bought a pair of pants on sale for $24.

This is 60% of original price.

let the original price be x.

So, 60% of x = 24

60/100 x =24

x = 2400/60

x = $40

Thus, the original price be $40.

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The volume of a sphere and the volume of a cone are inversely proportional to
each other.
At one point, the volume of the cone is 48 cm^3 and the radius of the sphere is 4cm the volume decreased to 6cm^3
Find the new radius of the sphere

Answers

As per the given volume, the new radius of the sphere is approximately 2.04 cm.

Let's first find the initial volume of the sphere. We know that the volume of a sphere is given by the formula V = (4/3)πr³, where V is the volume and r is the radius. Substituting the given values, we get:

V = (4/3)π(4³) = (4/3)π(64) = 268.08 cm³

Now, we can use the inverse proportionality between the volumes of the sphere and cone to find the new radius of the sphere. We know that the initial volume of the sphere (268.08 cm³) and the volume of the cone (48 cm³) are in inverse proportion to each other. This means that:

V(s) / V(c) = k

where k is a constant. We can find the value of k by substituting the initial volumes of the sphere and cone:

268.08 / 48 = k k = 5.584

Now, we can use this value of k to find the new radius of the sphere. We know that the new volume of the sphere is 6 cm³. This means that:

V(s) / V(c) = k

V(s) / 48 = 5.584

V(s) = 6 cm³

Substituting the values, we get:

6 / 48 = (4/3)πr³ / (4/3)π(4³)

Simplifying, we get:

r³ = 16/3

r = ∛(16/3)

r ≈ 2.04 cm

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The petrol consumption of a van, in litres per 100 kilometres, is given by the formula
Petrol consumption=100×litres of petrol used/kilometres travelled
Imran used his van to travel 250 kilometres,correct to 3 significant figures
The van used 21.3 litres of petrol, correct to 3 significant figures
Imran says, "My van used less than 8.5 litres of petrol per 100 kilometres."
Could Imran be wrong Yes/No

Answers

The requried, value is less than 8.5, as Imran claimed. Therefore, he is correct and not wrong.

To verify this, we can use the formula given:

Petrol consumption = 100 × litres of petrol used / kilometres travelled

Substituting the given values, we get:

Petrol consumption = 100 × 21.3 / 250 = 8.52

Rounding this value to three significant figures, we get:

Petrol consumption = 8.52

This value is indeed less than 8.5, as Imran claimed. Therefore, he is correct and not wrong.

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Please I need the help

Answers

The length of the rope is approximately 13.1 feet. (option a).

The cosine of an angle is defined as the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse. In this case, the adjacent side is the part of the rope that is attached to the pole, and the hypotenuse is the length of the rope.

Using the cosine function, we have:

cos(40) = adjacent side / hypotenuse

Rearranging this equation, we get:

hypotenuse = adjacent side / cos(40)

The adjacent side is the length of the part of the rope that is attached to the pole, which is 10 feet. Therefore, we can substitute this value and the angle into the equation to get:

hypotenuse = 10 / cos(40)

Using a calculator, we can find that cos(40) is approximately 0.766. Therefore, we have:

hypotenuse = 10 / 0.766

Simplifying this expression, we get:

hypotenuse ≈ 13.1 feet

Hence the correct option is (a).

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Two dice are rolled. Find the probability of the following event. The first die is 6 or the sum is 8. The probability of the event "the first die is 6 or the sum is 8" is (Type an integer or a simplified fraction.)

Answers

To find the probability of the event "the first die is 6 or the sum is 8," we need to count the number of outcomes that satisfy this event and divide it by the total number of possible outcomes.


To find the probability of the event "the first die is 6 or the sum is 8," we need to consider the total possible outcomes when rolling two dice and the favorable outcomes for this event.

Total possible outcomes: 6 sides on each die, so there are 6 x 6 = 36 possible outcomes.

Favorable outcomes:
1. First die is 6: There are 6 possible outcomes (6,1), (6,2), (6,3), (6,4), (6,5), and (6,6).
2. Sum is 8: There are 5 possible outcomes (2,6), (3,5), (4,4), (5,3), and (6,2).

However, (6,2) is counted twice, so we should subtract 1 from the total favorable outcomes: 6 + 5 - 1 = 10.

Probability = Favorable outcomes / Total possible outcomes = 10/36. Simplifying the fraction gives 5/18.

So, the probability of the event "the first die is 6 or the sum is 8" is 5/18.

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Contributions of $146.30 are made at the beginning of every
three months into an RRSP for 17 years. What is the accumulated
balance after 17 if interest is 5.3% compounded quarterly?

Answers

The accumulated balance after 17 years is $18,481.76.

What is compound interest?

Compound interest is when you earn interest on both the money you've saved and the interest you earn.

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:

[tex]FV = PMT * [(1 + r/n)^{(n*t) - 1]} / (r/n)[/tex]

where FV is the future value, PMT is the periodic payment, r is the interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, PMT = $146.30, r = 5.3%, n = 4 (since interest is compounded quarterly), and t = 17. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

[tex]FV = $146.30 * [(1 + 0.053/4)^{(4*17)} - 1] / (0.053/4)[/tex]

[tex]= $146.30 * (1.01325^{68} - 1) / 0.01325[/tex]

= $146.30 * 126.3584

= $18,481.76

Therefore, the accumulated balance after 17 years is $18,481.76.

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what 3d shape is this​

Answers

Answer:

10: Rectangular Prism

11: Pyramid

12: Triangular prism

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose speeds of vehicles on a particular stretch of roadway are normally distributed with mean 36.6 mph and standard deviation 1.7 mph. A. Find the probability that the speed X of a randomly selected vehicle is between 35 and 40 mph. B. Find the probability that the mean speed of 20 randomly selected vehicles is between 35 and 40 mph.

Answers

The probability that the mean speed of 20 randomly selected vehicles is between 35 and 40 mph is approximately 0.99997

A. To find the probability that the speed X of a randomly selected vehicle is between 35 and 40 mph, we need to standardize the values and use the standard normal distribution table.

We can standardize the values as follows:

[tex]z1 = \frac{(35 - 36.6)}{1.7} = -0.94[/tex]

[tex]z2 = \frac{(40 - 36.6)}{1.7} = 2.00[/tex]

Using the standard normal distribution table, we find the probability that a standard normal variable is between -0.94 and 2.00 to be approximately 0.7794.

B. To find the probability that the mean speed of 20 randomly selected vehicles is between 35 and 40 mph, we need to use the central limit theorem.

The central limit theorem tells us that the distribution of sample means will be approximately normal, with mean equal to the population mean and standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size.

Thus, the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample means is:

u-X=u=36.6

And the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample means is:

[tex]\frac{ σ}{\sqrt{n} } = \frac{1.7}{\sqrt{20} } = 0.3808[/tex]

We can standardize the values using the formula:

[tex]z1 =\frac{35-36.6}{0.3808} = -4.21[/tex]

[tex]z2 =\frac{40-36.6}{0.3808} = 8.92[/tex]

we can find the probability that the standard normal variable is between -4.21 and 8.92 by finding the probability that it is greater than -8.92 (which is essentially 0) and subtracting the probability that it is greater than 4.21 from 1:

P(-4.21 < Z < 8.92) = 1 - P(Z > 4.21) = 1 - 0.00003 = 0.99997

Therefore, the probability that the mean speed of 20 randomly selected vehicles is between 35 and 40 mph is approximately 0.99997.

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1. If β ^is a consistent estimator of β, then β^/r ^is a
consistent estimator of β/r
A. True
B. False
2. If β ^is an unbiased estimator of β, then β^/r^ is an
unbiased estimator of β/r
A. Tru

Answers

This shows that β^/r^ is an unbiased estimator of β/r.

True:

If β^ is a consistent estimator of β, it means that as the sample size increases, the estimator approaches the true value of the parameter β. Similarly, if r^ is a consistent estimator of r, then r^ approaches the true value of r as the sample size increases.

Using the algebraic property of limits, we can write:

lim β^/r^ = lim β^ / lim r^

As both β^ and r^ are consistent estimators, their limits exist and are equal to β and r respectively. Hence, we can write:

lim β^/r^ = β/r

This shows that β^/r^ is a consistent estimator of β/r.

True:

If β^ is an unbiased estimator of β, it means that the expected value of the estimator is equal to the true value of the parameter β. Similarly, if r^ is an unbiased estimator of r, then the expected value of r^ is equal to the true value of r.

Using the algebraic property of expected values, we can write:

E(β^/r^) = E(β^) / E(r^)

As both β^ and r^ are unbiased estimators, their expected values exist and are equal to β and r respectively. Hence, we can write:

E(β^/r^) = β/r

This shows that β^/r^ is an unbiased estimator of β/r.

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understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. for example, subtract 10-8 by finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.

Answers

To understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem means to view subtraction as finding the missing number in an addition problem.

In the example given, subtracting 10-8 means finding the number that needs to be added to 8 to make 10. This is essentially an addition problem with an unknown addend.

To solve the problem, one needs to think about what number added to 8 will result in 10. This can be done by counting up from 8 until you reach 10, which is a difference of 2. Therefore, 10-8=2, and the missing number is 2.

In general, to subtract any two numbers using this method, you can start with the smaller number and count up until you reach the larger number. The difference between the two numbers is the missing addend. For example, to subtract 15-7, you would start with 7 and count up to 15, which is a difference of 8. So 15-7=8.

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The Occupancy Problem. You have n bins and m balls. For each ball, you will throw it into one of the bins uniformly at random. Thus, if we define Aij to be the event that ball i lands in bin j, then: Pr[Aij] = 1/n Let Y; be a random variable representing the number of balls you need to throw to hit the next empty bin after j bins were filled (with at least one ball per bin). Now the goal is to find out the expected number of balls Y = j=1Σm-Yj, you need to throw until every bin becomes non-empty (i.e. every bin contains at least one ball). • Assuming that there are i non-empty bins so far, what is the probability that the next ball you throw will fall into an empty bin? • Find E[Y] • Show that E[Y] = O(n lg n) • Using Markov's Ine quality, find an upper bound on Pr[Y ≥ O(n³ lg n³)]

Answers

we can choose k = (m + Hn-1)/(O(n^3 log n^3)) to obtain the desired upper bound on Pr[Y ≥ k].

Assuming there are i non-empty bins so far, the probability that the next ball you throw will fall into an empty bin is (n-i)/n. This is because there are n bins in total, and i of them are already non-empty. Therefore, there are (n-i) empty bins left, and each has an equal probability of receiving the ball.

To find E[Y], we can use linearity of expectation. Let Yi be the number of balls we need to throw to hit the next empty bin after i bins have been filled. Then, we have:

Y = Y1 + Y2 + ... + Yn

We know that Y1 = m, since we need to throw m balls to fill the first bin. For i > 1, we have:

E[Yi] = 1/(n-i+1) + E[Yi-1]

The first term represents the probability of hitting an empty bin on the next throw, and the second term represents the expected number of throws we need after that happens. We can solve this recurrence relation by substitution:

E[Y2] = 1/(n-1) + E[Y1] = 1/(n-1) + m

E[Y3] = 1/(n-2) + E[Y2] = 1/(n-2) + 1/(n-1) + m

E[Y4] = 1/(n-3) + E[Y3] = 1/(n-3) + 1/(n-2) + 1/(n-1) + m

...

We can see a pattern emerging, where each term has an additional 1/(n-i) compared to the previous term. Therefore, we have:

E[Y] = m + 1/(n-1) + 1/(n-2) + ... + 1/n

= m + Hn-1

≈ m + ln(n) (where Hn-1 is the (n-1)th harmonic number)

To show that E[Y] = O(n log n), we can use the fact that the harmonic series diverges, but the sum of the first n terms is bounded by ln(n) + 1. Therefore, we have:

E[Y] ≈ m + ln(n) ≤ m + ln(n) + 1

= m + O(log n)

Since m is a constant, we can say that E[Y] = O(n log n).

Using Markov's inequality, we have:

Pr[Y ≥ k] ≤ E[Y]/k

Therefore, we want to find k such that:

E[Y]/k ≤ O(n^3 log n^3)

Substituting in the expression we found for E[Y], we have:

(m + Hn-1)/k ≤ O(n^3 log n^3)

Rearranging, we get:

k ≥ (m + Hn-1)/(O(n^3 log n^3))

Therefore, we can choose k = (m + Hn-1)/(O(n^3 log n^3)) to obtain the desired upper bound on Pr[Y ≥ k].

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Kevin drew a double number line diagram and stated of 24 is 15. Is he correct?

Answers

Yes Kevin's comparison in the number line is correct because 10.9 is less than 11.5.

What is Number line?

A number line is described as a picture of a graduated straight line that serves as visual representation of the real numbers.

We can agree with Kevin  after referencing the decimal value chart or decimal comparisons below.

o   t     h

10  9

11   5

A number line can also be referred to as a  pictorial representation of numbers on a straight line that is used for  comparing and ordering numbers.

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6 1/4×2 1/5 as an improper fraction

Answers

The product of the fractions is 275/20

What is a fraction?

A fraction can simply be defined as the part of a given whole variable, a whole number or a whole element.

In mathematics, there are different types of fractions, namely;

Proper fractionsImproper fractionsMixed fractionsComplex fractionsSimple fractions

From the information given, we have that;

To determine the product of the fraction

6 1/4×2 1/5

convert to improper fractions, we get;

25/4 × 11/5

Multiply the numerators

275/4(5)

Multiply the denominator

275/20

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I need the inverse form of 2x^2-10

Answers

Answer:

sqrt2(x+10)/2

Step-by-step explanation:

The radius of a circle is 7 miles. What is the area of a sector bounded by a 180° arc?

Answers

The area of the 180° sector is  76.93 mi ²

How to find the area of the sector?

The area of a circle of radius R is given by the formula:

A = pi*R²

Where pi = 3.14

Here the radius is 7 mi, and we want a section of 180°. Remember that the angle in a circle is 360°, then a section of 180° is half a circle, then the area is 0.5 times the one written above.

Then the area will be:

A = 0.5*3.14(7 mi)²

A = 76.93 mi ²

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Use properties of logarithms

PLEASE HELP SOLVE 30 PTS

Answers

The expanded logarithmic expression of log_b (x²y)/z² is 2 log_b x + log_b y - 2 log_b z.

Expanding the given logarithmic expression using the properties of logarithms, we get:

log_b (x²y)/z² = log_b x²y - log_b z²

Using the power rule of logarithms, we can simplify log_b x²y as:

log_b x²y = log_b x² + log_b y

Then, using the quotient rule of logarithms, we can simplify log_b z² as:

log_b z² = 2log_b z

Substituting these simplifications in the original expression, we get:

log_b (x²y)/z² = log_b x² + log_b y - 2log_b z

This is the expanded form of the given logarithmic expression using the properties of logarithms.

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The question is -

Use properties of logarithms to expand the following logarithmic expression as much as possible.

log_b (x²y)/z²

Solve the system below by substitution.
y = 2x + 4
y = 3x - 8

Answers

Answer:

(12, 28 )

Step-by-step explanation:

y = 2x + 4 → (1)

y = 3x - 8 → (2)

substitute y = 3x - 8 into (1)

3x - 8 = 2x + 4 ( subtract 2x from both sides )

x - 8 = 4 ( add 8 to both sides )

x = 12

substitute x = 12 into either of the 2 equations

substituting into (1)

y = 2(12) + 4 = 24 + 4 = 28

solution is (12, 28 )

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