the hone health nurse is conducting a home safety assessment for an older adult client following a hospital admission for frequent falls

Answers

Answer 1

These are the 3 assessment findings that require intervention:

1. Inadequate lighting throughout the home.

2. There are multiple throw rugs in different rooms of the home.

3. There are extension cords in walking pathways and are not secure.

A home safety assessment is a review of your residence to find and remove any possible risks. A certified health care practitioner, such as an occupational therapist or medical social worker, often does it.

The home safety assessment may also suggest home improvements to make it safer for you to move around your surroundings, including adding handrails to the bathroom or making sure your home has enough lighting.

Since falls are one of the most prevalent causes of injuries among elders, an aging home safety evaluation can be a crucial preventive step. The National Council on Aging reports that one in four Americans 65 and older fall each year, making falls the leading cause of injury-related mortality in this age group.

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Question correction:

The home health nurse is conducting a home safety assessment for an older adult client following a hospital admission for frequent fall. List three assessment findings that require intervention.


Related Questions

Kelly, a research assistant in a drug test, is giving pills with the active ingredient to some participants and a placebo to others. a double-blind design was used. therefore, _____.

Answers

Neither Kelly nor the participants know which pill a participant received.

Describe the placebo.

A person experiences the placebo effect when their physical or mental health seems to get better after receiving a placebo or “dummy” treatment.

What is a placebo?

A placebo is a treatment that seems to work but is intended to have no therapeutic benefit.

A placebo may be administered orally, intravenously, or even surgically. The sugar pill is the traditional illustration of a placebo. Placebos are used to trick patients into believing they are receiving the real treatment.

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a patient suffering from a tumor in the chest region has recently complained of difficulty in breathing, and coughing. what condition is the patient probably suffering from?

Answers

The patient probably is suffering from Atelectasis.

A complete or partial collapse of the entire lung or specific parts of the lung (lobes) is called atelectasis (at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis). Alveolar fluid can also fill and empty the small air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs.One of the most common side effects of breathing (breathing) after surgery is atelectasis. It can also develop as a side effect of other respiratory diseases, such as cystic fibrosis, lung tumors, chest wounds, lung fluid, and difficulty breathing.Inhaling foreign objects can cause atelectasis. I have. Breathing may be difficult during atelectasis, especially if you already have lung disease. The course of treatment depends on the cause and extent of the collapse. Atelectasis should not have obvious symptoms or signs.

Therefore, the correct answer is Atelectasis.

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als patients often come from long distances to seek care in als specialty clinics and are typically seen in such a clinic only every 3–6 months

Answers

Als patients have to come from long distances to seek care in als specialty clinics and are these people are typically seen in such a clinic only every 3–6 months.

What makes ALS a death sentence?

Upper motor neuron disease, which affects nerves in the brain, and lower motor neuron disease, which affects nerves originating from the spinal cord or brainstem, are the two main classifications for ALS.

Motor neurons are harmed and eventually die in both situations.

Can nutrition effect ALS, which is fatal?

90% of ALS cases are sporadic, indicating that a variety of circumstances affect the likelihood of developing the disease, its onset, and its course.

Sex and diet are two variables that have been shown to affect the risk, start, and course of ALS in both humans and animal models, offering potential disease modifiers.

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a new mother who is on her fourth day of breastfeeding complains of very sore breasts. the nurse practitioner would:

Answers

The nurse will inform the mother that the soreness in breastfeeding is common in the first week or two of nursing and will ultimately go away.

Why do breasts feel sore during the first two weeks of feeding?

Common breast soreness is breast heaviness or engorgement. It is brought on by the milk swelling up in your breasts, which can make them feel incredibly full, heavy, tight, or swollen. This frequently occurs prior to a feeding, and following a breastfeed, your infant will feel softer and less satisfied. This sensation might lessen when your body develops the ability to gauge how much milk your child needs.

What is breastfeeding?

The process of feeding a child human breast milk is referred to as breastfeeding or nursing. Before being delivered to the kid, breast milk may be taken directly from the mother's breast, expressed by hand, or pumped. Breastmilk helps to maintain your baby's health. It provides protection from diseases, obesity, and allergies.

It provides protection from diseases including diabetes and cancer. It shields against illnesses like ear infections. Because it digests easily, there are no stomachaches, diarrhea, or constipation. The weights of babies improve as they grow.

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a client asks her health care practitioner if there are any regulations concerning nonprescription medicines. the health care practitioner explains that nonprescription medicines are governed by which act?

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The health care practitioner should explain that nonprescription medicines are governed by The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.

A federal statute passed by Congress is known as the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act). It creates the governing framework for FDA operations, together with other federal statutes. The FD&C Act is contained in the United States Code, which starts at 21 U.S.C. 301 and includes all general and permanent U.S. laws.

A food carrying a pesticide residue is liable to government confiscation if there isn't a tolerance for it. Once a tolerance has been set, enforcement measures are sparked by the residual level inside the tolerance. That is, the commodity will be subject to seizure if residues are discovered above that level.

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When the body learns to require a drug to be able to function normally and experiences withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not taken, it is an example of _____.

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When the body learns to require a drug to be able to function normally and experiences withdrawal symptoms when the drug is not taken, it is an example of physical dependence.

What is physical dependence?

Substance dependence begins in the brain and spreads throughout the body. Physical dependence symptoms appear when the substance is no longer present or when not enough is taken to produce the same effect.

Physical dependence is typically associated with issues of tolerance and physical withdrawal symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, hallucinations, and so on.

Thus, the given condition implies physical dependence.

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Do you think the us pharmaceutical industry is working efficiently? (efficient means producing medications we need at the lowest costs)

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No according to the recent research it has been found that US pharmaceutical industry is not working efficiently.

It is because the United States does not actively regulate or bargain over prescription prices, pharmaceuticals that have no competitors may be more expensive in the United States than in other nations.

When generics or biosimilars are made accessible, patients and payers may be able to choose less expensive treatment options. This explains why we can observe that it functions effectively while producing pharmaceuticals at a cheaper cost.

From the site of manufacturing to the drug wholesalers and, in certain cases, directly to hospital chains, chain pharmacies, specialty pharmacies, and some health plans, drug distribution is managed by U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturers.

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the nurse is administering a drug that has been ordered as follows: "give 10 mg on odd-numbered days and 5 mg on even-numbered days." when the date changes from may 31 to june 1, what should the nurse do?

Answers

Give 10 mg on odd-numbered days and 5 mg on even-numbered days. Consult the prescriber to verify the dose should alternate each day, no matter whether day is even or odd.

What does consult with mean?

Consult a doctor first for their opinion or recommendations. alternative option is to look up information in a dictionary. then I'll need to speak with my lawyer to discuss things.

What is dose ?

A dosage is a predetermined amount of a drug, food, or pathogen that is administered as a single unit. The dose increases with the amount administered. In medicine, doses are most frequently calculated for substances.

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Antipsychotic, antidepressant, and antianxiety drugs are collectively referred to as?

Answers

The correct answer is psychotropic medications. Mental health conditions are treated using psychotropic drugs. There are five primary categories of psychotropic drugs, and each category has unique applications, advantages, and drawbacks.

Many psychotropic drugs function by changing a number of important brain chemicals. These substances are called neurotransmitters. Certain mental health diseases can be resisted by increasing or reducing particular neurotransmitters. Antipsychotic medications, antianxiety medications, and antidepressant medications are three types of psychiatric medications.

The use of psychotropic drugs is not a cure. They can only be used to treat mental health conditions, and psychotherapy may occasionally be paired with them for the best results.

Psychotropic Drug Classification

Antidepressants, anti-anxiety meds, stimulants, antipsychotics, and mood stabilizers

are the five primary categories of psychotropic drugs.

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the clinic nurse reviews danielle's prenatal record prior to a performing a nursing assessment. danielle has given birth three times; once at 35 weeks (twins), once at 38 weeks (singleton) and once at 41 weeks (singleton). all of these children are alive and well. she had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation.

Answers

Danielle's obstetrical history was entered by the nurse using the abbreviation G-T-P-A-L.

Gravida (no. pregnancies, including present) 

Live and stillborn at term (after week 37)

Preterm live and stillbirths (between 20 and 37 weeks).

Abortion (fetal miscarriage, up to twenty weeks)

Living

An basic nursing assessment is what?Information about the patient's unique physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual needs is gathered as part of the nursing assessment. It is the initial stage of a patient evaluation that is successful. This procedure includes both the acquisition of subjective and objective data.What would a nurse assessment look like?

For instance, a nurse's evaluation of a hospitalized patient experiencing pain takes into account the patient's response as well as the physical causes and symptoms of the pain, such as an inability to get out of bed, a refusal to eat, a withdrawal from family members, anger toward the hospital staff, fear, or a request for additional pain medication.

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the question you are looking for is

The clinic nurse reviews Danielle's prenatal record prior to performing a nursing assessment. Danielle has given birth three times; once at 35 weeks (twins), once at 38 weeks (singleton) and once at 41 weeks (singleton). All of these children are alive and well. She had one spontaneous abortion at 10 weeks' gestation.

How should the nurse record Danielle's obstetrical history using the G-T-P-A-L designation?

The word viscous is used to describe a liquid drug. the word viscous means ________.

Answers

Answer:

thick or nonwaterey

Explanation:

the nurse must use the metric system in dosage calculations. which conversions are correct? (select all that apply.)

Answers

The conversions below are  correct:

1 kilogram = 1000 grams

1 gram = 1000 milligrams

1 milligram = 1000 micrograms

The decimal system used in the metric system is based on the power of ten. The gram (g, gm, G, Gm) for weight, the liter (L) for volume, and the meter (m, M) for linear measurement or length are the primary units of measure used in dose calculations.

Prefixes like nano, micro, milli, centi, and kilo stand for a certain order of magnitude and denote the size of the units in powers of 10 of the base unit.

The following list includes some of the most popular metric system conversion formulas:

Multiply by 1000 to change km to m.Add 1000 to convert kilograms to grams.Multiply by 1000 to convert grams to milligrams.Divide by 1000 to convert from liters to kiloliters.

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a client on duloxetine therapy ingests ibuprofen for pain relief. which adverse effect would the nurse anticipate with this combination of medications? quizlet

Answers

A client on duloxetine therapy ingests ibuprofen for pain relief. Bleeding would be the adverse effect that nurse would anticipate with this combination of medications.

What is duloxetine used to treat?

Duloxetine is a drug used to treat anxiety and depression. It can treat fibromyalgia, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, depression, anxiety, and persistent bone or muscular pain.

What does duloxetine do for anxiety?

By inhibiting your brain cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters, Cymbalta can help you regain balance. Cymbalta helps reduce anxiety, diminish panic episodes, and elevate mood by restoring balance to the chemicals in your brain.

Ingests ibuprofen :

NSAIDs are generally safe medications when taken properly, but if enough of them are ingested, they can be toxic to the body. NSAIDs have the potential to result in stomach bleeding and ulcers if used in excess. Large overdoses may harm the kidneys, as well as result in convulsions and coma.

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When a difference in treatment is decided to be due to more than random chance, what do you call the results?.

Answers

The results are called statistical significance when a difference in treatment is decided to be due to more than random chance.

In order for a result to be considered statistically significant, an analyst must conclude that it cannot be solely attributed to chance. The analyst reaches this conclusion via statistical hypothesis testing.

With the assumption that the findings are actually the product of pure chance, this test yields a p-value, which is the likelihood of seeing outcomes as severe as those in the data. It is often accepted that a p-value of 5% or less indicates statistical significance.

Statistical significance is frequently used in pathology research, vaccination testing, and pharmaceutical medication trials to determine the efficacy of new medicines and to update investors on the company's progress.

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cooke pv, bai h, cho ld, kang y, kim j, dionne e, gonzalez c, vasan v, tadros ro, ting w. compression stocking compliance does not impact reintervention or symptom change after iliac vein stenting in patients with moderate to severe lower extremity edema. ann vasc surg. 2022 mar 8:s0890-5096(22)00115-7. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2022.02.024. epub ahead of print. pmid: 35271963.

Answers

compression stocking compliance does not impact reintervention or symptom change after iliac vein stenting in patients with moderate to severe lower extremity edema:

Medical compression stocking (MCS) therapy continues to be the mainstay of treatment for chronic venous disease, especially in patients with leg edema. This study evaluated the impact of postoperative MCS adherence in moderate-to-severe edema patients undergoing iliac vein stenting (IVS). METHODS:

Patients from a large tertiary care center who underwent IVS between August 2011 and June 2021 were analyzed. Symptoms were quantified using the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) and the Clinical Assessment Score (CAS). Inclusion criteria were moderate or severe lower extremity edema during IVS.

Patients were stratified into two cohorts: full adherence to postoperative compression therapy (MCS+) and no use of postoperative compression therapy (MCS-). RESULTS: Of her 376 patients who met study criteria, we identified 168 MCS+ patients and her 208 MCS patients. VCSS edema scores did not differ significantly between groups (p = 0.179).

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if you know that an activity on the critical path has a latest finish time of 12 weeks and the activity takes 5 weeks to complete, then the earliest finish time is weeks

Answers

The answer to this question would be option D) Not enough information given in order to calculate the earliest time to finish it.

Description

Earliest finish time = earlier start time + activity duration.

But here we are provided with latest finish time and duration with which the earliest finish time cannot be calculated.

How is the late end calculated in the critical path?

Since no kind of activities can be continued after the project is finished, the Late Finish date of the final activity will be the same for all pathways.

The formula for late start and late finish dates is late start of activity = late finish of activity – activity duration + 1.

The network route that leads to the project’s earliest possible completion date is known as the critical path.

The project’s completion will be delayed by the same amount if any task on the crucial path is postponed. It is the route with the longest overall duration.

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Complete question

If you know that an activity on the critical path has a latest finish time of 12 weeks and the activity takes 5 weeks to complete, then the earliest finish time is ________ weeks

a. 12

b. 7

c. 19

d. Not enough information given.

successful infusional 5-fluorouracil administration in a patient with vasospastic angina. american heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice

Answers

A 48-year-old woman with metastatic colon cancer with a history of coronary vasospasm and ventricular tachycardia (VT) tolerated de novo 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy infusions satisfactorily with the administration of preventative medicine and the optimization of anti-spasm drugs.

In people with pre-existing coronary vasospasm, 5-FU is not frequently documented to cause severe cardiotoxic side effects such coronary vasospasm, ventricular arrhythmias, or sudden cardiac death.

Is vasospastic angina potentially fatal?A spasm in the arteries that provide blood to the heart muscle is the primary cause of the discomfort associated with PVA (coronary arteries). Blood flow is obstructed as a result of this. Persistent spasms can put certain patients at greater risk for significant side effects like a heart attack or a life-threatening arrhythmia.What is related to vasospastic angina?Vasospastic angina is also referred to as coronary artery spasm, variant angina, or prinzmetal angina. It happens when a coronary artery that supplies your heart with blood and oxygen rapidly narrows due to spasm.

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who is responsible for passing a medication to the surgeon for administration during the surgical procedure?

Answers

The scrub person or nurse is responsible for Identify, accept, label, passing the medication to the surgeon for administration during the surgical procedure.

What are the role of scrub nurse ?

A scrub nurse is a person of  nursing professional who works with the  surgeons and other surgical staff, also named as perioperative or operating room nurses.

They use their expertise and help surgeons to perform surgery and sometimes  operations to patients which is lifesaving, they possess variety of responsibilities to ensure the welfare.

They report to the nurse to prepare the operating room, communicates with surgeons, show potential complications and creates a plan  to take lifesaving measures

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a beginning nurse researcher is having difficulty applying nursing theory to practice and learns that this problem is called the theory-practice gap. the nurse determines to focus personal research on closing this gap. the nurse should focus on studies that use which types of theories? select all that apply.

Answers

The most relevant options, according to the supplied statement are:

middle-range theory practice theory.What exactly is mid-range theory?

Middle-range theory, founded by Robert K. Merton, is a method of integrating theory with empirical study in sociological theory. It is currently the de facto dominant approach to the formation of sociological theories, particularly in the United States.

What is the method based on practice theory?

Practice theory provides a novel framework for comprehending and describing social processes. Practice theory's conceptual premise is that practices create the social reality. Activities are fundamental to practice theory as an empirical object of study and source of knowledge.

What  is the goal of a practice theory?

Practice theory is a theoretical approach to social phenomena that intended to bridge the gap between classic structuralist methods and approaches such as methodological individualism, which sought to explain all social phenomena in terms of human activities.

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I understand that the question you are looking for is:

A beginning nurse researcher is having difficulty applying nursing theory to practice and learns that this problem is called the theory-practice gap. The nurse determines to focus personal research on closing this gap. The nurse should focus on studies that use which types of theories? Select all that apply.

a. grand theory

b. grounded theory

c. middle-range theory

d. practice theory

identify and describe six communication techniques that draw patients out and encourage them to keep talking

Answers

Here are the 6 communication techniques that draw patients out and encourage them to keep talking :

1) Ask patient open questions

2) Repeating or rephrasing

3) Reflection

4) Paraphrasing/summarizing

5) Providing silence

6) Asking for clarification

Active listening, stillness, concentration, asking open-ended questions, clarification, exploration, paraphrasing, reflecting, restating, giving leads, summarizing, acknowledging, and offering oneself are some therapeutic communication approaches.

The development of trust is the first step in the therapeutic nurse-client interaction with a client. In this connection, trust is established by openness, honesty, compassion, and respect.

The client is furthermore encouraged to openly communicate and ventilate their thoughts, concerns, discomfort, and anxiety. Once this fundamental trust has been created, it must be maintained and further expanded during the working stage of this therapeutic partnership. The therapeutic nurse-client connection and communication also include other open aspects.

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on physical examination, the patient had a deep wound on her left palm that was oozing pus. she had purplish, red streaks running up her left arm. she had enlarged lymph nodes at the elbow and under her arm. the patient’s skin was warm and dry.

Answers

(1) Staphylococcus aureus is the type of infection in her hand.

Staphylococcus aureus is the source of the patient's infection, who is 24. The patient's hand was gushing pus as the physical examination was taking place. Her lymph nodes under her arm and at her elbow have become larger. The patient had dry, heated skin. Because the symptoms—which include redness, swelling, and pain—compare to the patient's symptoms.

Since the symptoms of Streptococcus Pyogens include sore throat, difficult swallowing, red and swollen tonsils, fever, rash, and headache, I don't think the infection is the other possible explanation. Typically, Clostridium only pertains to diarrhea. Green pus indicates a pseudomonas infection, whereas Pasteurella multocida often results from an animal bite or scrape and causes erythema, discomfort, and soreness.

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Question correction:

A 24-year old female automotive technician presents herself at the doctor’s office. She complains of fever and of pain in her left hand.

On physical examination, the patient had a deep wound on her left palm that was oozing pus. She had purplish, red streaks running up her left arm. She had enlarged lymph nodes at the elbow and under her arm. The patient’s skin was warm and dry.

In her history, the patient had punctured her left palm with sharp metal from the undercarriage of a "real cherry" 1977 Malibu about a week earlier. She said the wound had bled for a few minutes and she thought that she had washed it "real good" with soap and water. She had covered the wound with a large "band-aid" and gone back to work. She developed a fever about three days later. For the past couple of days, she "did not feel so good" and had vomiting and diarrhea.

What type of infection do you believe she has in this hand?

Streptococcus pyogenesStaphylococcus aureusClostridiumPseudomonasPasteurella multocida

penicillin v (potassium), 75 mg orally every 8 hours, is prescribed for a child with a respiratory infection. the medication label reads penicillin v, 125 mg per 5 ml. the nurse has determined that the dosage prescribed is safe for the child. the nurse prepares to administer how many milliliters per dose to the child? fill in the blank.

Answers

The nurse prepares to 3ml with per dose of 75mg Penicillin V. It falls within the permitted dose range. All doses have to be registered with respect to the body weight and age of the individual along with the strength of the medicine.

What is Penicillin V?

An antibiotic that can be used to treat a variety of bacterial illnesses is phenoxymethylpenicillin, sometimes referred to as penicillin V and penicillin VK. It is used specifically to treat cellulitis, otitis media, and strep throat.

Scarlet fever, pneumonia, various respiratory tract infections, ear, skin, gum, mouth, and throat infections are just a few of the bacterial illnesses that are treated with penicillin V potassium.

How does penicillin V work?

Bacterial growth is halted, and this is how it functions. Just bacterial infections can be treated and avoided using this antibiotic. Virus infections won't be helped by it (such as the common cold, flu). Any antibiotic used unnecessarily risks losing its effectiveness against subsequent infections.

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Which complications is edith jacobson at risk for because of her age and hip fracture?

Answers

Mental deterioration, Pneumonia, Pressure Ulcers (b, c, &  d) are the complications is edith jacobson at risk for because of her age and hip fracture.

Due to her hip fracture, the patient is at risk for pneumonia, pressure ulcers, and mental deterioration. Regular posture changes, deep breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, appropriate hydration, and regular checks on the patient's state of consciousness are all preventative measures.

Since the patient already has a history of osteoarthritis, the condition would not worsen as a result of her hip fracture. Although gout is a condition that affects many elderly persons, it is not the right response to your query.

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Question correction:

Which complications is Edith Jacobson at risk for because of her age and hip fracture? (Select all that apply).

a) Osteoarthritis

b) Mental deterioration

c) Pneumonia

d) Pressure Ulcers

e) Gout

a 45-year-old man presents with episodic attacks of headache, recurring bouts of palpitations, anxiety, and sweating. he also gives history of a severe attack 1 week ago while he was having wine and cheese with his wife. on further questioning, he comments that he gets lightheaded when he stands up too rapidly. he comments that his mother had similar problems. on physical examination, his blood pressure is 165/90 mm hg and his heart rate is 80/min. a 24-hour collection of his urine tests positive for vanillylmandelic acid. imaging studies showed bilateral adrenal medullary hyperplasia. further workup showed hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and increased parathyroid hormone levels.

Answers

According to the information given, the patient should be screened for medullary carcinoma of the thyroid.

Explanation: The patient displays the pheochromocytoma symptoms and indicators. Pheochromocytoma can cause orthostatic hypotension. He experiences paroxysmal episodes and hypertension. His paroxysms are brought on by the pheochromocytoma's intermittent release of catecholamines. Pheochromocytoma frequently contains urinary vanillylmandelic acid (VMA), a byproduct of catecholamines. This supports the presence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type II (Sipple's syndrome), a rare autosomal dominantly inherited condition. The patient also exhibits test evidence of hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and elevated parathyroid hormone levels.

Pheochromocytoma, thyroid medullary cancer, and primary hyperthyroidism or parathyroid hyperplasia are the hallmarks of MEN type II. Additionally, a thyroid medullary cancer screening for this patient is recommended.

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you are caring for a patient with a suspected stroke whose symptoms started 2 hours ago. the ct scan was normal, with no signs of hemorrhage. the patient does not have any contraindications to fibrinolytic therapy. which treatment approach is best for this patient? start fibrinolytic therapy asap

Answers

Start fibrinolytic therapy as soon as possible treatment approach is best for this patient

What is a stroke ?

A stroke is when a portion of the brain loses blood flow. It occurs when a blood clot narrows an artery in the brain or when pressure builds up there due to a blood vessel in the head bleeding. Both scenarios result in the death of brain cells and either temporary or permanent brain damage.

A blocked artery (ischemic stroke) or a blood vessel leak or burst are the two basic causes of stroke (hemorrhagic stroke). Transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), which are brief interruptions in blood supply to the brain that don't persist long, can occur in some persons.

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Almost any compound can be toxic in high doses true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation: just bc

almost any compound CAN be toxic in high doses

statin use for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in adults us preventive services task force recommendation statement

Answers

To persons aged 40 to 75 without a history of CVD who have one or more CVD risk factors and an estimated 10-year CVD event risk of 7.5% to 10%, the USPSTF advises that clinicians selectively administer low- to moderate-dose statins.

The USPSTF comes to the conclusion that there is inadequate evidence at this time to evaluate the benefits and hazards of starting statin usage in persons 76 years of age and older.

Us Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement on Statin Use in Adults for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseaseImportance One in three adult fatalities in the United States are caused by cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the primary cause of morbidity and mortality.Update the US Preventive Services Task Force's (USPSTF) 2008 guideline on adult lipid disorder screening.Evidence Review The USPSTF examined the evidence regarding the advantages and disadvantages of dyslipidemia screening and treatment in adults 21 years of age and older, the advantages and disadvantages of statin use in lowering CVD events and mortality in adults without a history of CVD events, whether the advantages of statin use vary by subgroup, clinical characteristics, or dosage, and the advantages of different treatment modalities in older adults without a history of CVD events who are 40 years of age or older.

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a nurse is caring for a client who is receiving treatment for tuberculosis. the client asks the nurse when he will be no longer considered infectious. what is the nurse's best response

Answers

A client will be considered noninfectious when the sputum culture and smear are negative.

Tuberculosis :

A potentially fatal contagious bacterial illness affecting primarily the lungs. When an infected individual coughs or sneezes, the germs that cause tuberculosis spread.

The majority of people who are infected with the germs that cause tuberculosis do not show symptoms. When symptoms do appear, they are typically accompanied by a cough (occasionally blood-tinged), weight loss, excessive sweating in night, and fever.

Those who are asymptomatic do not necessarily require treatment. Patients experiencing active signs will require a lengthy course of antibiotics.

Can tuberculosis be cured ?

TB is almost always cured with treatment. Antibiotics are typically need to be taken for 6 months. Because some kinds of tuberculosis are resistant to particular antibiotics, several new antibiotics are employed.

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The nurse is administering medications on a medical-surgical unit. A client is ordered to receive 40 mg oral nadolol for the treatment of hypertension. Before administering the medication, the nurse should.

Answers

The nurse should check the client's heart rate.

Abnormally high blood pressure is called hypertension. Two numbers are used to represent blood pressure. The first number (systolic) represents the vascular pressure that occurs when the heart contracts or beats. The interbeat arterial pressure is indicated by the second number (diastolic). An adult's resting heart rate is typically 60 to 100 beats per minute. A lower resting heart rate usually indicates better cardiovascular health and more efficient heart function. For example, a well-trained athlete may have a typical resting heart rate near 40 beats per minute. Nadolol is a drug used to treat high blood pressure, heart problems, atrial fibrillation, and some hereditary cardiac arrhythmias. It is sold under trade names such as Corgard.

Therefore, the heart rate of the client will be checked.

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an obese client who has been diagnosed with peripheral artery disease (pad) should be advised to do which of the following?

Answers

Strive for 20 to 30 minutes of continuous aerobic exercise daily.

What is peripheral artery disease ?

A cardiovascular disorder where blood flow to the limbs is decreased by restricted blood vessels.

A symptom of fatty deposits and calcium accumulation in the walls of the arteries is peripheral vascular disease (atherosclerosis). Getting older, having diabetes, and smoking are risk factors.

Atherosclerosis, the accumulation of fatty plaque in the arteries, is the primary cause of it. Although PAD can occur in any blood vessel, it tends to affect the legs more frequently than the arms.

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