the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of

Answer to the above question is, Harry Hammond Hess. He discovered that mid-ocean ridges were expanding i.e seafloor spreading.

In 1962, Hess released 'The History of Ocean Basins,' in which he offered a theory that could explain how continents could migrate. This notion became known as 'Sea Floor Spreading' later on.

Harry Hammond Hess was a geologist and United States Navy commander during World War II who is considered one of the plate tectonics "founding fathers". He is well recognised for his views on seafloor spreading, notably his work on links between island arcs, seabed gravity anomalies, and serpentinized peridotite, which suggested that mantle convection was the main force behind this process.

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The Battle of Midway was significant in World War II because it marked the end of Japanese forces movement towards east in the Pacific. (It prevented Japan from heading in the direction of the USA.)

The outcome of the Midway Battle changed the course of the war. The naval might of the United States and Japan was roughly equalised. Three years after the combat took place, the war came to an end. Today, monuments like the Battle of Midway National Memorial and Chicago Midway International Airport honour the conflict.

Because the Japanese navy lost four of its heavy carriers—vital in the Japanese attempt to annex American islands—at the Battle of Midway, the war changed course.

The complete question is-

The Battle of Midway was significant in World War II because it marked the end of?

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After expending willpower by stifling predice during laboratory tasks, research participants were temporarily less sexually restrained because of research authenticity.

What are lab tests?  

A sample of your blood, urine, or body napkins is examined in a laboratory setting. The test samples are examined by a technician or your croaker to see whether your findings are within the usual range. Because what constitutes normal varies from person to person, the tests employ a range. Test results are impacted by numerous variables. A medical process that involves analyzing a sample of fleshly fluids like blood, urine, or another substance. Laboratory tests can be used to make an opinion, plan a course of action, estimate the efficacity of that course of action, or track the progression of a complaint.

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Black organisers organised carpools, and the city's African American cab drivers charged only 10 cents—the same amount as bus fare—for African American riders, in order to make sure the boycott could be prolonged. A lot of Black people just decide to walk to work or other locations.

After months of litigation, the US Supreme Court declared segregated public transportation to be unconstitutional in the middle of November 1956, based its ruling on the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law. The protest was successful.

After months of litigation, the US Supreme Court declared segregated public transportation to be unconstitutional in the middle of November 1956, based its ruling on the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law. The protest was successful.

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316 Baltimore (17 U.S. (1819) States are not entitled to interfere when the federal government uses its implied powers under the Necessary and Proper Clause to advance its express constitutional powers.

John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States, once said: "The power to tax is the power to destroy." In other words, if the states could tax the central government, they had the right to overthrow it.

The bank cannot be taxed by Maryland. The Court ruled unanimously that Congress had the right to establish the bank and that Maryland may not levy taxes on assets of the federal government used to carry out constitutionally mandated obligations.

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Answer:

In Explanation

Explanation:

A concept map for the War of 1812 might include the following main concepts and their relationships:

War of 1812: the main concept, represents the conflict between the United States and Great Britain that lasted from 1812 to 1815.

Causes: the reasons for the outbreak of the war, such as trade restrictions imposed by Britain on the US, impressment of American sailors by the British navy, and American expansionism.

Participants: the countries and their respective leaders involved in the war, including the United States (President James Madison) and Great Britain (Prime Minister Lord Liverpool).

Battles: key military engagements that took place during the war, such as the Battle of Lake Erie, Battle of Baltimore, and Battle of New Orleans.

Outcomes: the results of the war, including the Treaty of Ghent, which officially ended the war, and the fact that the war ended in a stalemate, with neither side gaining a clear victory.

Impact: the effects of the war on the participants and the world, such as the strengthening of American nationalism and the emergence of the US as a major military power, and the British losing their naval dominance and the economic impact on both countries.

This concept map is just a representation of the possible concepts that can be related to the War of 1812, and other concepts and relationships can be added depending on the focus of the analysis.

(Please give brainlist)

The factors listed can contribute to the Growth of representative government in the British colonies.

The American settlers were annoyed with the English governments since Britain forced the provinces to weighty tax assessments. The Americans contended that they just had commitments and no freedoms.

They didn't have a voice and didn't have a portrayal in the English Parliament. For that reason, the settlements began to frame a delegated government like the Place of Burgesses in the Virginia province.

In the progressive era, legislators are finding success at moving to the next level significantly quicker individuals are more ready to be engaged with the public authority.

Hence option (B) is correct.

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Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956  was a result of the growing use of the automobile in the 1920s and the interstate highway act of 1956. The interstate highway system has been expanded, and "beltways" have been built around major cities,

Despite federal initiatives to build mass transportation systems to reduce pollution and traffic congestion in urban areas. Upwards of 47,000 miles of highway have been added to the system of interstate roads since the 1950s. The system of interstate highways had both positive and bad effects, even while it improved travel convenience and effectiveness. Eliminating slum regions in many cities was one recommended purpose of the interstate system. This effort to eliminate slum housing, like other "urban renewal" programs of the 1950s and the early 1960s, was unsuccessful in producing new low-income housing options to displace tenements in the "renewed" districts.

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African Americans group formed the backbone of the republican party in the south during reconstruction. The correct answer is option A.

White Republicans in the South were mockingly referred to as scalawags, and northerners who visited the South during Reconstruction were called carpetbaggers. But in the South, the Republican coalition was anchored by Black voters.

Black people, who made up the vast majority of Republican voters in the South during Reconstruction, together with "carpetbaggers" and "scalawags," as white Republicans from the North and South, respectively, were collectively represented by the Republican Party in the South.

During Congressional or Radical Reconstruction, southern Democrats or Conservatives derisively referred to white Republicans or radicals as "scalawags" and "carpetbaggers." Republicans who had lately emigrated from the North were referred to as carpetbaggers, while radicals from the South were called scalawags.

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The perspective chosen on taxes is that taxes are important to maintain governmental services and so should be paid.

A different perspective from taxes being paid is that taxes should not be paid as the government wastes tax money on things that are not needed.

For the majority of governments, taxes are their main source of income. This money is used for a variety of purposes, including funding public services like schools, emergency services, and social programs as well as enhancing and maintaining public infrastructure, including the highways we use to get around.

However, there are those who hate paying taxes and don't believe that taxes should be paid. They believe that taxes allow the government to be corrupt and engage in expenses that don't benefit the nation.

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The Battle of Chickamauga, fought between Union and Confederate forces in the American Civil War was strategically important to the Confederacy as a vital railroad junction.

In the American Civil War, the Battle of Chattanooga (November 23-25, 1863) was a crucial combat fought at Chattanooga on the Tennessee River in late November 1863, which contributed heavily to the North's triumph. Chattanooga was strategically important to the Confederacy as a vital railroad junction.

It was Georgia's first major combat of the war, the most severe Union setback in the Western Theater, and the conflict with the second-highest number of casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg.

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Francis Marion, also called the "Swamp Fox," was a British general and one of the forefathers of modern guerilla warfare. Marion's military feats inspired Mel Gibson's film The Patriot.

Marion, a native of Georgetown, became infamous for his remarkable skill in evading and defeating British forces. Francis Marion, captain of a Revolutionary War militia, was camped on Snow's Island in South Carolina in early 1781 when a British officer arrived to negotiate a prisoner exchange.

After the negotiations, Marion, also known as the "Swamp Fox," invited the British soldier to have breakfast, including sweet potatoes roasting in the fire. This was recalled by a militiamen years later.

The Patriot, a film released in 2000, inflated the Swamp Fox myth for a new audience. Despite Francis Marion's surprise attacks and reputation for cunning and skill against the British, Mel Gibson played the action-hero version of Marion in The Patriot.

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Answer: So they don't feel lonely

Explanation:

Peter was a Russian czar who modernized the army and constructed a naval force, permitting Russia to take an area from Sweden and lay out a warm water port at st. Petersburg.

He became known and drove his country into significant struggles with Persia, the Ottoman Domain, and Sweden. Russian triumphs in these conflicts extraordinarily extended Peter's domain, and the loss of Sweden won Russia's direct admittance to the Baltic Ocean, a long-lasting fixation of the Russian chief.

The person who got a warm water port before the century finished. on the land won from Sweden, Peter assembled St. Petersburg on the Baltic coast along the Neva waterway. He laid out a standing armed force by presenting enrollment (constrained assistance) and furnished it with new weaponry from the west.

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The person that will enforce this document is option d-soldiers and sailors of the United States.

The passage states that the "Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom" of enslaved persons. This means that the government, specifically the military and naval forces, will enforce this document and recognize the freedom of enslaved persons.

Therefore, It also states that the government will "do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom." This further emphasizes that the government, through its military and naval forces, will actively work to maintain and enforce the freedom granted in this document.

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On September 27, 1962, Rachel Carson's ground-breaking book Silent Spring was first released. The book, which was originally serialized in The New Yorker, put awareness on the harm that man-made pesticides cause to the ecosystem.

After earning his master's in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932, Carson devoted the following several decades to studying the East Coast's ecosystems. She progressed through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's ranks and wrote numerous environmental books, including The Sea Around Us. The Audubon Society approached her about producing a book on the subject when she expressed worry over stories of the unexpected consequences insecticides were having on other animals in the late 1950s. This collaboration and several years of study, especially focusing on the impacts of DDT and comparable pesticides, led to the publication of Silent Spring. During this time, Carson received a breast cancer diagnosis, delaying the book's release until 1962.

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Answer: In both a republic and a democracy, citizens are empowered to participate in a representational political system. They elect people to represent and protect their interests in how the government functions.

Explanation:

The comedies of the Hellenistic Era and those of Greece's golden age:

New Comedy, Greek drama from about 320 BC to the mid-3rd century BC that offers a mildly satiric view of contemporary Athenian society, especially in its familiar and domestic aspects.

The comedies of the Hellenistic Era and those of Greece's golden age are similar in that both had happy endings and still made people laugh. Unlike the comedies of Greece's golden age, however, they did not make fun of political leaders. The plays, on the other hand, told stories about love and relationships.

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Harry S. Truman was the President whose presidential actions were expanded or limited by a supreme court ruling.

From 1945 to 1953, Harry S. Truman presided over the country as its 33rd president. He was a prominent member of the Democratic Party who had before worked as Franklin Roosevelt's 34th vice president from January to April 1945 and as a senator from Missouri from 1935 to January 1945.

Some of history's most important decisions were taken by Truman as president. The war against Japan had just entered its concluding phase when V-E Day occurred. Japan was refused an urgent request to surrender. Following discussions with his advisors, Truman gave the order to launch atomic bombs on military-focused cities.

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Environment: Increased air and water pollution.

Public Health: Increase in the spread of infectious diseases.

Housing: Lack of affordable housing.

Transportation: Overcrowding on public transportation.

Employment: Reduced job opportunities.

Why did urbanization affect public health?

Urbanization affected public health in a number of ways. Increased population density in cities led to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and poor sanitation, all of which made disease and infection more likely. Urban pollution, particularly from industrial sources, caused further health problems. Unsafe working conditions in factories were another major factor contributing to poor public health.

The environment will face loss of green spaces, and degradation of natural habitats. Due to so many infectious diseases and overcrowding there will be inadequate access to healthcare. In housing there will be increased congestion, and overcrowding in urban areas. The transportation area will face Congestion as well as increased air pollution. There will be less job opportunities due to automation and competition from other cities, and increased pressure on social services due to growing unemployment.

Therefore, Increased air and water pollution. Increase in the spread of infectious diseases, Lack of affordable housing, Overcrowding on public transportation and Reduced job opportunities are the challenges.

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Answer:

Population and urban areas in the North and the South of the United States have some notable differences.

Population:

-The North has a higher population density than the South. It has more urban areas, and a larger proportion of the population lives in cities and towns.

-The South has a more rural population, with a larger proportion of the population living in rural areas.

Urban areas:

-The North has more developed and larger cities, such as New York City, Boston, and Chicago, which have stronger economies and more diverse populations.

-The South has fewer large cities and more smaller towns and cities. These cities are often more focused on traditional industries like agriculture and textiles, and have a more homogeneous population.

-The North has a more diverse population with a larger proportion of immigrants, African Americans, and other minority groups. The South has a more homogeneous population, which is mostly made up of white Americans.

-The North has a higher median income, better education, and more developed healthcare system. The South has a lower median income, less developed education system and healthcare system.

-The North has a more advanced and diversified economy, with more job opportunities and higher-paying jobs. The South has a more traditional economy, with fewer job opportunities, and many people working in low-paying jobs.

One result of the election of Andrew Jackson in 1828 is increased levels of voter participation.

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15 1767 in a hamlet, Waxhaw, South Carolina. Two weeks before his birth, his father passed away. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at birth. Andrew Jackson was educated by his mother who lived with his brother-in-law. During this time she did not have many opportunities to attend school, but she had a strong will, an independent spirit, and great courage living within her.

At the age of 13 he joined the American militia and fought in the American Revolution against Britain, which then flared up into the American War of Independence. He was captured and held captive by the enemy.

During his captivity he once refused to polish the shoes of an English officer; the officer struck him with a sword, a mark which remained with the sword for the rest of his life. Thanks to her mother's pleas, she was released from captivity, but several months later her mother died from a fever she caught while working as a voluntary nurse for Americans taken prisoner by the British. Andrew Jackson was orphaned at the age of 14.

This developed a dislike for the British people, a feeling that would affect him throughout his life. At first Andrew Jackson tried to become a teacher, then he began studying law at the age of 17 years. This learning he did not get through school, but from a lawyer's office. He then obtained a license to practice law and moved to Nashville, Tennessee where he became a wealthy and influential man.

He became the first person to represent the state of Tennessee in the United States Congress, and was later appointed a senator to fill the seat of a deceased senator. In the same year he left the senate to take care of personal matters.

After leaving the senate, Andrew Jackson became a prosecutor at the Tennessee High Court.

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At the beginning of the 20th century, imperialism was a well-established type of world government in which a dominant nation imposed its will on others through either territorial control or different forms of economic, cultural, or military influence.

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Answer:

Explanation:

he had diffrent views

Tasmanian devil Iceland diverted roads to avoid disturbing communities of elves.

A calm residential neighborhood's two-lane street unexpectedly twists and narrows to avoid a small slope covered with lichen-covered rocks in the city of Kopavogur, just south of Iceland's capital, Reykjavik. The reason for the detour may appear mysterious, but locals will explain that it is easy to understand: elves reside in those rocks.

That has been the case since the 1970s, when accidents and equipment failures prevented the construction of new roads in this area. Residents in the area said that elves were in charge of the issues. Although the contractors persevered, the problems persisted. It developed into a hot news topic. The road construction crew finally gave up and went around the hill.

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The inference of Spanish colonization in New Mexico is B. Spanish authorities ruled Native Americas through the application of violence and forced conversion.

The conclusion on Virginia colony activities is B. intensive farming practices led the colony to depend more on enslaved labor.

The laws reflect the economic needs in the Virginia colony because D. Making slavery hereditary ensured a steady pool of workers.

The principle that Penn's statement reflects is A. religious toleration

The conditions foreshadowed events in 1756 because C. War with Native Americans on the frontier prompted colonists to call on Britain and France for aid.

Spanish colonial power in New Mexico was characterized by the use of force and forced conversion to maintain control over the Native Americans.

Activities from the Virginia colony are included. Due to intense farming methods, the colony had to rely more on slave labor. Making slavery hereditary was a response to the economic demands of the Virginia colony, which guaranteed a continual supply of labor.

Colonialists were forced to engage in self-defense during a war with Native Americans on the frontier and to request assistance from Britain and France.

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Answer: The federalist system, the separation of powers, and the system of checks and balances are the three fundamental ways that the Constitution guards against tyranny. To guard against tyranny, the Constitution has the Checks and Balances clause.