The fundamental problem of economics implies that individuals and communities must make choices among competing alternatives.
Define Economics.The social science of economics focuses on the creation, exchange, and consumption of goods and services. Economics is the study of how economies function and the activities and interactions of economic agents. Economics is the study of scarcity and how it affects how resources are used, how commodities and services are produced, how production and welfare increase over time, and a wide range of other complicated concerns that are extremely important to society. In addition, the definition of economics states that it is a science that examines the production, distribution, sale, and acquisition of products and services. The analysis of the stock market is one application of economics.
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the principle of increasing opportunity cost states that the more resources devoted to any activity, the the payoff to devoting additional resources to that activity.
The principle of increasing the marginal opportunity cost states that the more resources devoted to any activity, the smaller the payoff to devoting additional resources to that activity.
What is Marginal Opportunity Cost?
Marginal Opportunity Cost (MOC) of a given commodity is defined as the cost of sacrifice of a commodity so as to gain one additional unit of the other commodity. MOC can also be termed as Marginal Rate of Transformation. It is the ratio of number of units of a Good sacrificed to produce an additional unit of the other good.
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The principle of increasing marginal opportunity cost says that the more resources dedicated to any activity, the smaller the payoff to dedicating additional resources to that activity.
What is meant by marginal opportunity cost?A corporation will incur more costs in order to boost production, which is known as marginal opportunity cost(s). It comprises both direct and indirect expenditures as well as revenue lost from other opportunities that cannot be pursued if resources are allocated to producing more of one product.Marginal opportunity cost measures the opportunity cost associated with producing additional units of a good. The cost of business decisions that require giving up one thing for another is covered by this idea. For instance, a corporation might manufacture 10,000 pens in a single day's work.The principle of increasing marginal opportunity cost says that the more resources dedicated to any activity, the smaller the payoff to dedicating additional resources to that activity.
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firm a operates 10 hours each day, producing 100 parts/hour. if productivity were increased 20%, how many hours would the plant have to work to produce 1000 parts?
company a operates 10 hours a day, producing 100 parts/hour. if productivity increases by 20%, it means the factory has to work to produce 1000 parts between 8 and 9 hours.
Manpower
Calculating the Amount of Manpower, Output and Working Time in Production – In production, we are often faced with several calculations to find out the amount of Manpower and Total Working Time to get the desired Output in order to achieve a predetermined Productivity. In Production, 100% Productivity is a reference percentage to perform Calculations. What we need to know is the Standard Time (ST) required to work on one unit of product. Standard Time (Standard Time or ST) is usually calculated and determined by product designers in accordance with established standards.
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a direct relationship between price and quantity is represented by: a equilibrium. b the supply curve. c the production possibility frontier. d the utility curve. e the demand curve.
A direct relationship between price and quantity is represented by the supply curve.
What do you understand by supply curve?The supply curve in economics is a visual representation of the relationship between the cost of an item and the quantity that a seller is willing and able to produce. The vertical axis of the graph reflects product pricing, while the horizontal axis represents supply quantity.
The law of supply can be understood better with the help of supply curves. They illustrate graphically how producers will raise their output as prices for a good or service rise.
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Loyalty requires you to dismiss all of your personal goals permanently. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The given statement in this question is false. i.e. "Loyalty requires you to dismiss all of your personal goals permanently".
Employee loyalty to the organization is crucial but it doesn’t demand the employee to dismiss his/her personal goal permanently. But sometimes loyal employees who work for the success of the business sacrifice their time, health, and personal priorities to achieve the corporate goals.
Additionally, loyal workers have limitations. They don't forgo their well-being, hobbies, or time spent with loved ones in favor of the business. They use their sick leave and vacation time, which makes them better employees.
However, there are several crucial characteristics of loyal workers, many of which are obvious. They are punctual for work, finish what they start, and contribute to the business culture. Organizations should align the employee's personal goals with corporate goals to drive the loyalty of their employees.
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which claim will this company most likely make? aluminum pans are the most energy-efficient cookware. copper pans are the most energy-efficient cookware, but they cost the most. iron pans require less energy to heat up than copper frying pans, but they cost less. copper pans require the most energy to heat up.
In this question the company make claim that iron pans require less energy to heat up that copper frying pans and less cost.
In this question, the meaning of the claim means the feature of the product that a company claim to represent its product. In this, four claim are given from which we have to select the correct option. The company claim feature of the iron pan because the iron pans use less energy as compared to the other pans on the other hand the cost of the iron pans is also low. Hence, the company choose third claim.The company does not choose first claim because it is less beneficial.The company does not choose second claim because it is less beneficial.The company does not choose fourth claim because it is less beneficial.Learn more about claim here-
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Suppose tickets to a baseball game are currently selling for $60 each, but the equilibrium price of tickets is $50 each. We would expect a.
We would expect a... surplus to exist and the market price of tickets to decrease.
An asset or resource that has more than is actively being used is said to have a surplus. A surplus can refer to a wide range of things, including money, goods, capital, and profits. A surplus in the context of inventories refers to items that are still on store shelves but have not yet been purchased. When you have more of something than you need or intend to use, you have a surplus. When you prepare a meal, for instance, you have a surplus of food if there is any left over after everyone has finished eating. Cash that is in excess of what is needed for ongoing operations is referred to as a cash surplus. Just as crucial as managing the flow of money into and out of your cash flow cycle is how you manage your cash surplus.
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Western scholars and policymakers are likely to argue that _______ and not power have been the prevailing force shaping international relations during recent decades
There is virtually no part of the world that is now not part of the global economy.
The world economy or global economy is the economy of all humans of the world, pertaining to the global economic system, which incorporates all economic activities which are conducted both within and between nations, including production, consumption, economic management, add general, exchange of monetary values and trade of goods and services.In some contexts, the 2 terms are distinct "international" or "global economy" being measured separately and distinguished from national economies, while the "world economy" is just an aggregate of the separate countries' measurements. Beyond the minimum standard concerning value in production, use and exchange, the definitions, representations, models and valuations of the planet global economy vary widely. it's inseparable from the geography and ecology of planet Earth.
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On+november+1,+alan+company+signed+a+120-day,+12%+note+payable,+with+a+face+value+of+$19,800.+what+is+the+adjusting+entry+for+the+accrued+interest+at+december+31+on+the+note?
The adjusting entry for the accrued interest at December 31 on the note is $198.
Amount of interest = 9900 x ((12% / 360) x 60) = $198
Interest Expense Debit $198
Interest payable Credit $198
Interest Expense pertains to the cost of borrowing cash. It's miles the fee that a lender charges a borrower for using the lender's money. On the income assertion, interest rate can represent the fee of borrowing cash from banks, bond investors, and other assets.
An Interest Expense is the cost incurred with the aid of an entity for borrowed finances. Interest Expense is a non-working price proven at the profits declaration. It represents interest payable on any borrowings bonds, loans, convertible debt or lines of credit score.
To finish, interest expense is the borrowing value or finance value the corporation incurs while it borrows money or rentals an asset. Interest payable is the quantity due at the give up of an accounting yr or working cycle. This quantity is a present day legal responsibility as cutting-edge liabilities are due inside a year.
Disclaimer:- The proper question is:-
Q.On November 1, alan company signed a 120-day, 12% note payable, with a face value of+$19,800. what is the adjusting entry for the accrued interest at December 31 on the note?
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given a sales price of $250 per unit, variable cost of $110 per unit, and a break-even point of 800 units, the estimated profit if 810 units are sold is $
The estimated profit if 810 units are sold is $1400.
By comparing an asset's market price to its initial cost, the breakeven point (break-even price) for a transaction or investment can be identified. The breakeven point is reached when the two prices are equal.
The breakeven point formula in corporate accounting is calculated by dividing the total fixed costs of production by the revenue per unit less the variable expenses per unit. In this context, fixed costs are those expenses that are constant regardless of the quantity of units sold. The production level at which total sales for a product equal total expenses is known as the breakeven point.
Gross Profit Margin / Fixed Costs = Business Breakeven
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Project manager has discovered a team member has gold plated the work done in an activity. in order to discover this, the project manager must have been performing:_____.
A project manager has discovered a team member has gold plated the work done in an activity. in order to discover this, the project manager must have been performing key deliverables.
Something which is created as a result of a certain procedure is known as a significant deliverable. These deliverables can be the finished goods or they can be the final products of a project, or the organization may complete them in smaller and more frequent deliverables during the course of the project.
The stakeholder or the client is typically given a deadline for receiving the key deliverables, and the project is not considered s finished until the stakeholder has viewed and approved the final deliverable.
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Preparing a cash flow forecast helps a company to examine and manage its __________. profitability bottom line float times accounting practices
Preparing a cash flow forecast helps a company to examine and manage its float times. The period of time between when an individual prepares and submits a check as payment and when the individual's bank receives the instruction to withdraw monies from the account is referred to as float time.
After you've identified and scheduled your essential and non-critical work paths, it's time to determine your float times. These can be determined using a simple formula. Subtract the task's earliest finish (EF) date from its latest finish (LF) date to compute total float. The formula is as follows: LF - EF = total float. Float, also known as Slack cash.
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Spraying for mosquito control in a local community is an example of a public good because it is?
Answer:
helpful
Explanation:
killing the mosquitoes prevents malaria. This keeps the people away from malaria
indicate whether each of the following items is representative of managerial or of financial accounting: information is factual and is characterized by objectivity, reliability, consistency, and accuracy. information is reported continuously and has a current or future orientation. information is provided to outsiders, including investors, creditors, government agencies, analysts, and reporters. information is regulated by the sec, fasb, and other sources of gaap.
The items given above can be classified into the functions of managerial or financial accounting, as below,
Managerial, information is factual and is characterized by objectivity, reliability, consistency, and accuracy.Information is reported continuously and has a current or future orientation. Financial AccountingInformation is provided to outsiders, including investors, creditors, government agencies, analysts, and reporters. Information is regulated by the sec, FASB, and other sources of GAAP. What is the significance of an information?The information related to an organization is of different nature, and relates to different functions of an organization in the normal as well as extraordinary course of its functionality.
Therefore, the significance regarding an information has been aforementioned.
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If the moran corp. has an roe of 19 percent and a payout ratio of 27 percent, what is its sustainable growth rate?
We need to calculate the retention ratio to calculate the sustainable growth rate. The retention ratio is:
b = 1 - .27
b = .73
Now we can use the sustainable growth rate equation to get:
Sustainable growth rate = (ROE × b) / [1 - (ROE × b)]
Sustainable growth rate = [.19(.73)] / [1 - .19(.73)]
Sustainable growth rate = 0.2169, or 21.69%
A sustainable growth rate (SGR) is the maximum growth rate a company or social enterprise can sustain without funding growth through additional equity or debt. In other words, it is a fee for growing the business while utilizing internal revenue without borrowing external funds.
What are the components of sustainable growth rate?
Sustainable growth rate is calculated by multiplying an organization's internal retention rate by its return on equity. The system for calculating sustainable growth rates is: Where: Deduction - [ (Net Income - Dividend) / Net Income) ].
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Washing machines that are manufactured in the united states and sold in germany are categorized as u.s. ________.
Answer:
Exports
Explanation:
PLATO gang
When it comes to international trade, an export is a good made in one nation and sold in another, or a service rendered in one nation to a national or resident of another nation.
What is Export ?The person who provides these goods or services is an exporter; the overseas customer is an importer. Financial, accounting, and other professional services, tourism, education, and intellectual property rights are all examples of services that are involved in international trade.
Customs officials frequently need to be involved while exporting goods.
A corporation may benefit from location economies and experience curve effects in their own nation by exporting.
Ownership benefits include the company's resources, global expertise, and capacity to create either affordable or distinctive items.
The benefits of a market's geographic location include: cost, market opportunity, and investment risk combined. The benefits of keeping a core competency in-house and utilizing it throughout the value chain as opposed to licensing, outsourcing, or selling it are known as internationalization advantages.
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a stock quote indicates a stock price of $94 and a dividend yield of 4%. the latest quarterly dividend received by stock investors must have been per share.
A stock quote indicates a stock price of $94 and a dividend yield of 4%. The latest quarterly dividend received by stock investors must have been $3.76 per share.
Quarterly dividend received per share = $94 * 4% = $3.76 per share.
What's dividend yield which means?
Dividend yield is the economic ratio that measures the quantum of cash dividends paid out to shareholders relative to the marketplace cost in line with share. It's miles computed with the aid of dividing the dividend consistent with share by way of the marketplace charge in line with proportion and multiplying the result by way of a 100.
Why Is Dividend Yield vital?
Some buyers, inclusive of retirees, are heavily reliant on dividends for his or her income. For those traders, the dividend yield of their portfolio could have a meaningful impact on their non-public budget, making it very critical for those buyers to select dividend-paying businesses with long tune records and clear economic strength. For other traders, dividend yield can be much less sizeable, including for younger investors who're more inquisitive about growth companies that can keep their income and use them to finance their increase.
What Does the Dividend Yield tell you?
The dividend yield is a economic ratio that tells you the percentage of a agency's percentage rate that it will pay out in dividends each 12 months. For instance, if a agency has a $20 proportion fee and pays a dividend of $1 in line with yr, its dividend yield could be 5%. If a agency's dividend yield has been step by step growing, this may be due to the fact they are increasing their dividend, because their percentage charge is declining, or both. Relying at the occasions, this will be seen as either a high-quality or a poor signal by means of traders.
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drastically reduced competition that creates opportunities for rapid diversification and adaptive radiation can occur due to which of the following events?
Drastically reduced competition that creates opportunities for rapid diversification and adaptive radiation can occur due to mass extinctions.
What is mass extinction?A significant and sudden decrease in the variety of life on Earth is known as an extinction event (also known as a mass extinction or biotic crisis). During such an occurrence, the diversity and quantity of multicellular organisms quickly change, enabling us to recognize it. It occurs when the rates of speciation and extinction are out of balance. Estimates place the number of significant mass extinctions in the last 540 million years between five to twenty. Disagreements on the criteria for a "major" extinction event and the information utilized to determine historical biodiversity are the cause of these differences.
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Maxine views her company as a grouping of departments that must work together and as a single entity that has customers, suppliers, and competitors. Maxine is utilizing?.
Answer:
Option 4. Total quality management
Explanation:
Which competitive force has naomi capitalized on to benefit her company's manufacturing processes?
The annual budgeting process, where everything is reduced to a financial issue, is where most businesses can trace the beginnings of a systematic planning system.
Procedures are developed to estimate income, costs, and capital requirements as well as to establish annual budget expense ceilings. Information systems track functional performance in relation to financial goals.
Phase I companies frequently exhibit effective business strategies, although they are rarely institutionalized. They actually do exist. A projected earnings growth rate, occasionally qualified by specific debt/equity targets or other clear financial objectives, may be the only tangible sign that a corporate strategy is in place. The CEO and the top staff play a major role in the Phase I strategy's quality. Do they truly understand the markets and goods that their business serves.
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Who is responsible for ensuring the proper construction and load-in of the scenery and properties as well as managing budgets?
The answer is Technical Director
In a software corporation, engineering firm, film studio, theater company, or television studio, for example, a technical director (TD) is typically a senior technical person. In a certain technical subject, this person typically possesses the highest level of ability.
In software development, a technical director is typically in charge of managing technical risks and opportunities, key software design and implementation decisions made in collaboration with the development teams, task scheduling that includes tracking dependencies, managing change requests, ensuring the quality of deliveries, and educating the team on technical best practices.
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if the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the percentage change in income, then this good will have an income elasticity: a less than 1 and it is a normal good. b equal to 1 and it is a normal good. c less than 1 and it is an inferior good. d equal to 0 and it is a normal good. e greater than 1 and it is a normal good.
The correct option is (e) greater than 1 and it is a normal good
If the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a good is greater than the percentage change in income and in the same direction, then this good will have an income elasticity greater than 1, and it is a normal good.
What Is Income Elasticity of Demand?The term "income elasticity of demand" describes how responsive a given good's quantity demand is to changes in the real income of the customers who purchase it.
The percent change in quantity demanded divided by the percent change in income is the formula for determining the income elasticity of demand. With the aid of income elasticity of demand, you may determine if a certain commodity is a luxury or a need.
• Income elasticity of demand is a term used in economics to describe how sensitively a change in income affects the quantity of a good or service that is wanted.
• The percentage change in the quantity required divided by the percentage change in income is the formula for determining the income elasticity of demand.
• Companies use the metric to help forecast how a business cycle would affect sales.
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the first step in the problem-solving process is defining the problem. what is the next step? proposing solutions redefining the problem testing the solution researching the problem
Researching the problem is the next step, as the first step in the problem-solving process is defining the problem. Hence, option D is correct.
What is meant by problem-solving process?Prospecting, planning, approaching, presenting, addressing objections, closing, and following up are the seven processes that make up the selling process. Investigating the needs and desires of potential consumers takes up the first three stages of the selling process, with your presentation occurring halfway through.
For instance, a customer service scenario might ask, "How would you handle an irate customer?
Thus, option D is correct.
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Answer:
It’s c
Explanation: define the problem
A company wishing to set itself apart from its competition should strive to gain _______ by producing its goods and services more efficiently and effectively than other organizations.
A business should work to obtain a competitive edge by producing its goods and services more effectively and efficiently than other businesses if it wants to stand out from the competition.
What is competition?Competition is a struggle in which two or more parties compete for a single, unsharable goal, where one party gains at the expense of the other (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Entities such as organisms, people, economic and social organizations, etc., can compete with one another. The conflict may arise from the pursuit of any exclusive objective, such as recognition (such as prizes, products, relationships, status, or prestige), leadership, market share, specialized resources, or a specific region. Competition between living things that coexist in the same environment occurs in nature. Animals fight for access to food, mates, water, and other biological resources.
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Rogressive insurance company sells insurance polices and related products. profressive insurance company is primarily what type of company?
Progressive insurance company is primarily a service company.
A service business enterprise offers a service to its clients, now not a product; by way of presenting services, a carrier business enterprise generates money. An accounting firm is an awesome instance of a carrier corporation. Accountants earn sales by means of doing books, auditing companies, and assets, and making ready profits tax returns.
Examples of pure service company include airlines, banks, pc carrier bureaus, law corporations, plumbing restore companies, motion picture theaters, and management consulting corporations.
A carrier-primarily based organization is the only one that gives customers, customers the closing method to their requirements or a carrier to every other agency. The carrier supplied through the organization is intangible and can be furnished in the form of talents, facilities, and know-how.
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when an estimator is precise, it is guaranteed that it will produced estimates that are centered on the true population parameter. true false
It is a given that an accurate estimator will generate estimates that are centred around the real population parameter. The stated assertion is true
An estimator is a number that is assigned to each potential random sample of size n from the population (the estimate of the parameter). For instance, the sample mean assigns the average of the n values in the sample to each sample of size n. The estimate is the value that is given to each specific random sample by the estimator, a rule that allocates values to samples. A statistic, or a figure calculated from a sample, is a specific case of an estimator.
Since the estimator's value depends on the sample, it is a random variable, and as a result, the estimate frequently differs from the population parameter's value. We must comprehend how the estimator's value changes.
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a business profile is a specific set of transactions events and ersults that can be descrivbed and documented
A business profile is a specific set of transactions, events, and results that can be described and documented. This statement is FALSE.
What is Business Profile?
A business profile is a summary of all the important aspects of a company. It is an overview that conveys crucial details about the subject. A statement that lists a company's key characteristics is called a business profile. The majority of these profiles are created to serve as promotional material for various objectives. Typically, these profiles are created for possible investors, government regulators, significant stakeholders, or even significant future clients or suppliers. Additionally, financial institutions frequently receive this information. Businesses utilize business profiles to spread the word about their brand, which may help them establish business alliances, hire new staff members, and sell more goods and services.
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A seller (or supplier) of goods or services to a business organization is known as a:_________
A seller (or provider) of goods or services to a business organization is known as a :Vendor
An organization that sells things is a vendor. It can market to both businesses and people, offering services, products, or a combination of the two.
What Is a Vendor?
A vendor is a participant in the supply chain who provides products and services to businesses or customers. The word "vendor" is often used to refer to the organization that receives payment for items given, not the company that made the goods itself. However, a vendor can act as both a maker and a supplier (or seller) of goods.Large retail chains like Target and Walmart typically have a list of suppliers from whom they can buy goods at discounted costs. They then provide the products to their clients at retail costs. To prepare for, acquire, and deliver the items and services they are contracted for, a vendor that serves one of these major businesses would require a significantly larger operation.A vendor, usually referred to as a supplier, is a person or a company who sells goods. A vendor often finds a place to sell their products and services. The seller markets and sells their goods using whichever strategy suits them best after procuring the appropriate items. If it is a food truck, for instance, the vendor makes sure there are adequate ingredients to prepare the menu items and serve an anticipated number of people before driving to a target area and starting to sell meals.To learn more about vendor visit:https://brainly.com/question/24852211
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In which steps of the customer service process is the sales department involved?
Create service request settlement
Authorize service
What is Authorize service?
An authorised phone company (ASP) is an individual or organization that has been granted the go-ahead to carry out services on either a product that is still protected by a warranty without voiding the warranty by another company.
Therefore,
In which steps of the customer service process is the sales department involved
Create service request settlement
Authorize service
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work flow analysis might be used to determine if work can be automated or simplified to improve value and productivity. group of answer choices true false
Workflow analysis might be used to determine if work can be automated or simplified to improve value and productivity is false.
Workflow automation is a method of ensuring that the flow of tasks, documents, and information across work-related activities operates autonomously and in compliance with stated business standards. When adopted, this type of automation should be a simple operation that is carried out on a regular basis to boost daily productivity.Workflow refers to the sequence of activities required to execute a task. Workflow automation transfers various activities from humans to software systems.To automate a workflow, a company must first identify the tasks that comprise the job. It then develops the rules and logic that govern how those tasks should be carried out. Finally, the software is programmed using preset business rules and logic.Thus, the answer is false.
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Which basic principle of individual choice does ginny's plan illustrate that her husband's advice does not?
Ginny's plan illustrates that many decisions are made on the margin.
What does an opportunity cost?Giving something up in order to obtain something is known as an opportunity cost. Sessions in the Reason Pool appear to have more of an effect on Ginny. So it makes logical to give swimming a bit extra time. She won't necessarily spend all of her time swimming, though. The marginal value of bike training will be greater than the worth of the final hour of pool training if she merely swims, as her husband advises. There is no all-or-nothing choice here. The margin is where decisions are made.
1. People have to make trade-offs.
2. The price of something is what
3. Rational individuals think at the margin you have to give up to get it
4. Individuals react to incentives
5. Trade can benefit everyone.
6. Markets are typically an effective approach to structuring economic activities
7. Sometimes governments can enhance market outcomes
8. A nation's capacity for producing products and services determines its standard of living.
9. Prices increase when the government prints too much money, and society must choose between inflation and unemployment in the short term.
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