Answer:
a. $12,800
b. $38,400
c. $0
d. $19,200
e. $16,800
Explanation:
Given the following;
Sales revenue $96,000
Beginning inventory $12,800
Purchases $64,000
Recall that
Opening inventory + purchases - sales = closing inventory
Also;
a. If Markup is 50% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then
50% * T + T = 96,000
1.5T = 96,000
Divide both side by 1.5
T = $64,000
Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as
Y = 12800 + 64000 - 64000
Y = $12,800
b. If Markup is 60% on sale, let the cost of the items sold be T then
T = $96,000 - (60% * $96,000)
= $96000 - $57600
= $38400
Ending inventory Y = 12800 + 64000 - 38400
Y = $38,400
c. If Markup is 25% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then
25% * T + T = 96,000
1.25T = 96,000
Divide both side by 1.25
T = $76,800
Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as
Y = 12800 + 64000 - 76800
Y = 0
This means all items were sold.
d. If Markup is 40% on sale, let the cost of the items sold be T then
T = $96,000 - (40% * $96,000)
= $96000 - $38400
= $57600
Ending inventory Y = 12800 + 64000 - 57600
Y = $19,200
e. If Markup is 60% on cost, let the cost of the items sold be T then
60% * T + T = 96,000
1.6T = 96,000
Divide both side by 1.6
T = $60,000
Hence the closing inventory Y may be derived as
Y = 12800 + 64000 - 60,000
Y = $16,800
An internal study by the Technology Services department at Lahey Electronics revealed company employees receive an average of two emails per hour. Assume the arrival of these emails is approximated by the Poisson distribution.
a. What is the probability Linda Lahey, company president, received exactly 1 email between 4 P.M. and 5 P.M. yesterday?
b. What is the probability she received 5 or more emails during the same period?
c. What is the probability she did not receive any emails during the period?
Answer:
0.2706 ; 0.05265 ; 0.1353
Explanation:
Given that :
λ = 2
According to the poisson distribution formula :
P(x = x) = (λ^x * e^-λ) / x!
P(x = 1) = (2^1 *e^-2) / 1!
P(x = 1) = (2 * 0.1353352) = 0.2706
P(x ≥ 5) = 1 - P(x < 5)
1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - [p(x = 0) + p(x = 1) + p(x = 2) + p(x = 3) + p(x = 4)]
We obtain and add the individual probabilities. To save computation time, we can use a poisson distribution calculator :
1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - (0.13534+0.27067+0.27067+0.18045+0.09022)
1 - P(x < 5) = 1 - 0.94735 = 0.05265
P(x ≥ 5) = 1 - P(x < 5) = 0.05265
Probability that no emails was received :
x = 0
P(x = 0) = (2^0 *e^-2) / 0!
P(x = 0) = (1 * 0.1353352) / 1 = 0.1353
In Year 1, in a project to develop Product X, Lincoln Company incurred research and development costs totaling $10 million. Lincoln is able to clearly distinguish the research phase from the development phase of the project. Research-phase costs are $6 million, and development-phase costs are $4 million. All of the IAS 38 criteria have been met for recognition of the development costs as an asset. Product X was brought to market in Year 2 and is expected to be marketable for 5 years. Total sales of Product X are estimated at more than $100 million.
Required:
a. Determine the impact research and development costs have on Lincoln Company's Year 1 and Year 2 income under (1) IFRS and (2) U.S. GAAP.
b. Summarize the difference in income, total assets, and total stockholders' equity related to Product X over its five-year life under the two different sets of accounting rules.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Data Given:
Research and Development Cost = $10 million
Research Phase Cost = $6 million
Development Cost = $4 million
Total Sales of Product X are estimated at more than = $100 million
Solution:
a.
1. IFRS:
Research cost of $6 million have been expensed in year 1 in case of IFRS.
Whereas, for year 2 developmental cost is reported as assets and amortization is recorded on the asset which is the 5th part of the developmental cost of $4 million.
$4,000,000/5 = $800,000
2. U.S. GAAP:
Under U.S. GAAP in year 1, total of $10 million have been expensed including both research and development cost.
Under U.S. GAAP in year 2, however, there is no asset reported and all the costs are expensed in year 1 hence, no impact on the income statement.
b.
Income: In year 1 under IFRS, income will be higher by $4 million ($10-$6)million before the implication of tax.
But for year 2 to year 5:
In case of IFRS, income will be lowered due to the amortization on the deferred development cost. It will decrease by $800,000.
The total assets and stock holder's equity under IFRS will be higher by the following amounts each of the years.
Year 1 $4,000,000
Year 2 $3,200,000
Year 3 $2,400,000
Year 4 $1,600,000
Year 5 $800,000
The above amount is decreased by $800,000 each year because of the amortization of asset.
Which of the following scenarios are either not accounted for or measured inaccurately by either the income or the expenditure methods of calculating GDP for the United States?
a. The costs of over-fishing and other overly intensive uses of resources
b. The quality of goods available to consumers
c. Federal government paychecks to soldiers
d. The value of babysitting services, when the babysitter is paid in cash and the transaction isn't reported to the government
e. All the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
Gross domestic product is the total sum of final goods and services produced in an economy within a given period which is usually a year
GDP calculated using the expenditure approach = Consumption spending by households + Investment spending by businesses + Government spending + Net export
Items not included in the calculation off GDP includes:
1. services not rendered to oneself
2. Activities not reported to the government
3. illegal activities
4. sale or purchase of used products
5. sale or purchase of intermediate products
6. Externalities
If the current exchange rate of the Mexican peso and the Brazilian real is 0.20 real per peso, and the equilibrium exchange rate is 0.18 real per peso, which of the following describes the foreign exchange market for the Mexican peso?
a) There is a shortage of pesos and the peso will appreciate.
b) There is a shortage of pesos and the peso will depreciate.
c) There is a surplus of pesos and the peso will appreciate.
d) There is a surplus of pesos and the peso will depreciate.
e) There is a surplus of pesos and the real will depreciate.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Exchange rate is the rate at which 1 unit of the base currency is exchanged for the foreign currency.
the equilibrium exchange rate is 0.18 real per peso. Thus the current exchange rate is selling at a higher rate than what is indicated by the equilibrium exchange rate .
This means that the peso (base currency) is buying more unit of the real (foreign currency) at the current exchange rate.
This means there is a shortage of the Pesos. The demand for Pesos exceeds it supply, thus exchange rate would rise. When there is a shortage, value of the currency rises
The exchange rate is the rate is currencies for a single unit in the context of its value when exchanged against the foreign currency. It is used to convert domestic currency into foreign currency.
The statement describing the foreign exchange market for the Mexican peso is correct in option A) There is a shortage of pesos and the peso will appreciate.
In the given case the exchange rate is 0.18 real per peso this shows that the present or the current exchange rate is selling at a higher rate as compared to the indicated equilibrium exchange rate.
It can be concluded that the peso which is the base currency is buying more units at the current exchange rate of foreign currency. This shows the shortage of Pesos.
The shortage occurred due to excess demand over the supply of Pesos that will raise the exchange rate.
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When Sarafina deposits money in an IDA, _____.
it earns the highest interest rates available at a bank
it is good for the government
an organization matches the amount she deposited
the interest on the account is not taxed
Answer:
an organization matches the amount she deposited
Explanation:
An individual development account ( IDA) is a special program account that assists low-income groups and other marginalized groups achieve financial stability. An IDA helps these individuals save for education, purchase a home or start a business.
With an IDA, the contributions individuals make are matched by the state or other donor projects. The matching initiative serves as an encouragement to the target group to save and attain financial stability.
____involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Select one:
a. Consultation
b. Legitimacy
c. Exchange
d. Rational persuasion
= Legitimacy
Explanation:
legitimacy involves relying on one's
authority position or stressing that a
request is in accordance with
organizational policies or rules.
Bakers are much _________ likely to supply pastries to the market if property rights are not enforced. In the presence of market failures, public policy can improve economic efficiency.
Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A manufacturing plant dumps chemical waste into a nearby river, poisoning the water supply for a small town downstream.
b. There is only one car dealership in a small town, giving the dealership the ability to influence the price of cars.
Answer and Explanation:
In the case when the property rights are not enforced so here the bakers are less likely to supply the pastries
Now the classification of the market failure is as follows;
a. When the manufacturing firm dump the chemical water in near by river so it would be classified as an externality
b. And, when there is only one car dealership so this represent the market power
Complete the steps you will use to create a document using a word processor.
Pick an existing template
Format the fonts of the text as required
Use Save As to save the document with
an appropriate name.
Open your word processing application.
Replace the placeholders with text and
images.
Answer:
open word app
pick template
format font
replace placeholders
save as
Explanation:
both font and changing placeholders can be interchangable. I prefer to have the font right at the start.
which business is more likely to borrow from an investment bank
Answer:
Investment banks were seeking to borrow more money to trade more debt and earn more profits. Early on, for every one dollar the investment bank invested from its own funds, it invested an additional three dollars of borrowed funds.
Real and nominal income is calculated respectively at----
Select one:
a. Current price and current price
b. Constant price and Constant price
c. Current price and Constant Price
d. Constant price and Current price
= Constant price and Current price
Answer: Constant price and Current price
Explanation:
Real income and nominal income is calculated respectively at the constant price and the current price.
The constant prices has to do with the real values that has taken inflation into consideration. They are typically in real value.
The current prices are the prices of goods and services at a particular point in time. Current prices are typically in nominal value.
Therefore, the answer is option D.
A new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Additional time costs $180 per hour. What are the average and marginal costs per hour for the following quantities?
a) 125.
b) 225.
c) 325.
Answer:
a) 0, 0
b) 180 per hour, 20per hour
c) 180 per hour , 69.2 per hour
Explanation:
We are to calculate the average and marginal costs per hour of the given value above
a) Given Number of hours is 125, but we are told that the new machine comes with 200 free service hours over the first year. Then MARGINAL COST= 0 because the service can be equal to 200hours and the given 125 hours is less than that.
then AVERAGE COST = ZERO
(b) we are Given 225 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (225 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×25] = $4,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $4,500/225
= 20per hour
C)we are Given 325 number of hours
Additional time costs is given as $180 per hour.
Then we have $180 per hour as MARGINAL COST.
Total cost can be calculated as
= [$180 × (235 - 200)]
=[ $180 ×125] = $22,500
Average cost can be calculated as
ratio of Total cost to Number of hours i.e $22,500/325
= 69.2per hour
ReNew Corporation raises funds to build renewable energy systems by issuing 3-year bonds with a coupon rate of 5% and a face value of $1,800. Assume that the market interest rate for a 3-year bond issued by a firm like ReNew is currently the same as the coupon rate. The price of each of these bonds is , which means that the bonds sell at .
Answer:
$1,800
Explanation:
The price of the bond today is the present value of future cash flows, which are the coupon payments and the face value receivable by bondholders at redemption in 3 years.
When a bond has the same coupon rate as the yield, the bond would sell at par which is the $1,800 par value.
This is further affirmed using the formula below:
bond price=face value/(1+r)^n+annual coupon*(1-(1+r)^-n/r
face value=$1,800
r=yield=5%
n=number of annual coupons in 3 years=3
annual coupon=face value*coupon rate=$1800*5%=$90
bond price=$1800/(1+5%)^3+$90*(1-(1+5%)^-3/5%
bond price=$1800/1.05^3+$90*(1-(1.05)^-3/0.05
bond price=$1800/1.157625+$90*(1-0.863838)/0.05
bond price=$1800/1.157625+$90*0.136162/0.05
bond price=$ 1,554.91 +$ 245.09
bond price=$ 1,800.00
Using the following routing information and a From-To Chart, determine the total flow efficiency of the parts assuming an alphabetical order. Give your results in terms of percentage, not as a decimal value, i.e., 54.3 as opposed to .543.
Part Order Relative Weighted Value
1 R E B D C A S 4
2 R A B C D E S 2
3 R C B D A E S 3
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
answer: 28.12%
Explanation:
The first table is the allotting of relative weighted value in from to chart and also finding the Total.
The second table is found by multiplying 1-times cell distance in the upper 2-times with cell distance in lower triangular values.
Hence Flow efficiency = (Total / penalty ) * 100
= ( 36 / 128 ) * 100 = 28.12%
Suppose your own demand curve for sweaters slopes downward. Suppose also that, for the last sweater you bought this week, you paid a price exactly equal to your willingness to pay. Then
Use letters in alphabetical order to select options
A your consumer surplus on the last sweater you bought is zero.
B you already have bought too many sweaters this week.
C your consumer surplus on all of the sweaters you have bought this week is zero.
D you should buy more sweaters before the end of the week.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
If willingness to pay = price of the good , then consumer surplus is zero
The revenues and expenses of Paradise Travel Service for the year ended May 31, 2018, follow: Accounts Fees earned $809,500 Office expense 295,200 Miscellaneous expense 10,600 Wages expense 450,900 Everett McCauley invested an additional $37,600 in the business in exchange for common stock, and $15,600 of dividends were paid during the year. Retained earnings as of June 1, 2017, was $340,000.
Required:
Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018.
Answer:
$377,200
Explanation:
Preparation for a retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018
First step is to calculate the Net income
Net income During The Year
Accounts Fees earned $809,500
Less Office expense 295,200
Miscellaneous expense 10,600
Wages expense 450,900
Net Income $52,800
Second step is to calculate the Change In Retained Earnings
Dividends $15,600
Net Income $52,800
Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Now let calculate retained earnings statement
Beginning retained earnings $340,000
Add Change In Retained Earnings $37,200
($52,800-$15,600)
Retained Earning May 31, 2018 $ $377,200
($340,000+$37,200)
Therefore the retained earnings statement for the year ended May 31, 2018 is $377,200
How is poverty anywhere a threat to prosperity everywhere?
Answer: Here poverty can be explained as a barrier to growth.
Explanation:
Although we indeed live today in a globalized world, where there are greater opportunities for more people, poverty continues to be a problem that can be a barrier to the growth of wealth.
Poverty interferes with the growth of the human being since it limits it and does not allow it to develop its potential, which leads it to remain at the same level where it was and contributes to the growth of poverty.
When poverty is higher, prosperity is lower. Inequalities in many aspects are becoming more marked and although it is true there seem to be greater opportunities, many times those people who come from poverty face difficulties to get out of there, which makes it a kind of circle.
Smashed Pumpkins Co. paid $160 in dividends and $589 in interest over the past year. The company increased retained earnings by $492 and had accounts payable of $630. Sales for the year were $16,370 and depreciation was $732. The tax rate was 40 percent. What was the company's EBIT
Answer: $1675.67
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the company's EBIT would be calculated as:
Earnings After Tax will be:
= Retained Earnings + Dividends
= 492 + 160
= 652
Earnings Before Tax will be:
= EAT / (1 - tax rate)
= 652 / (1 - 40%)
= 652 / (1 - 0.40)
= 652/0.60
= 1086.67
EBIT would then be calculated as:
= EBT + Interest
= 1086.67 + 589
= 1675.67
The town of Franklin has an economy composed entirely of two equally sized specialized tire manufacturers. Both company X and company Z produce race car tires and airplane tires. Company X is better at producing race car tires than Company Z which is better at producing airplane tires. In order to maximize output, Company X should:_________
a. reduce its production of race car tires in order to commit resources to learn how to better produce airplane tires.
b. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
c. keep producing both products at the going rate.
d. produce both race car tires and airplane tires on its own and sell its excess race car tires to Company Z for additional airplane tires.
Answer:
b. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
Explanation:
Company X has a comparative advantage at producing race car tires
Company Z has a comparative advantage at producing airplane tires.
A country (company) has comparative advantage in production if it produces at a lower opportunity cost when compared to other countries (companies).
A company should specialise only in the production of the good for which it has a comparative advantage.
Company X should specialise in producing race car tires and stop producing airplane tires
Company Z should specialise in producing airplane tires and stop producing race car tires
Answer:
B. abandon the production of airplane tires to fully specialize in the production of race car tires and then trade with Company Z for airplane tires.
Explanation:
Marginal shows how much money can be made if a producer sells one additional unit of a good.
Answer:
Marginal revenue
Explanation:
Marginal revenue is the additional income attributed to the sale of an extra unit. It is the income a business generates by selling one more unit of a product. Marginal revenue (MR) is compared to Marginal cost( MC) to determine if a business should continue with production and selling activities. If marginal revenue is greater or equal to marginal costs, the company should proceed with production and selling.
Answer:
revenue
Explanation:
Determine the number of cycles per day and the production quantity per cycle for this set of vehicles:
Product /Daily Quantity
A, 20
B ,12
C, 4
D, 16
Determin the number of cycles.
Answer:
the number of cycles is 4
Explanation:
The computation of the number of cycles are presented below;
Product Daily Quantity Daily unit per cycle
A 20 20 ÷ 4= 5
B 12 12 ÷ 4= 3
C 4 4 ÷ 4= 1
D 16 16 ÷ 4= 4
hence, the number of cycles is 4
You are the executive vice president for Cooper Tire, the sixth largest U.S. tire maker. You have the responsibility to locate land for a new distribution center in Mississippi, and you own over 1,000 acres of land near one site in Tupelo. This could create for you:________.
A) a code of ethics.
B) the usual decision-making problems of cost versus benefit to Cooper Tire.
C) a wonderful, ethical opportunity to make a lot of money.
D) an ethical opportunity to move the distribution center to your hometown.
E) a conflict of interest.
Answer:
This could create for you:________.
E) a conflict of interest.
Explanation:
The conflict of interest will occur when, as the executive vice president for Cooper Tire, you decide to buy the land for your company from your own acres of land. It means that your personal interests (or family, friendships, financial, or other social factors) are being served, perhaps at the detriment of your employer's. In this situation, it is likely that you could compromise your judgment, decisions, or actions in the workplace by going ahead to acquire this land for your company because you want to serve your personal and community interests. However, you can avoid the conflict by clearly stating your positions to your company and allow other management staff to make the needed decision with regards to your land.
Which of the following situations generally exists when disinflation occurs?
Select one:
a. the rate of inflation is falling from 5% to 3%
b. the rate of inflation falling from 3% to -2%
c. 3% decrease in inflation and 2% fall in unemployment rate
d. 5% increase in inflation and 3%
increase in unemployment rate
= the rate of inflation is falling from 5% to 3%
Answer:
d. 5% increase in inflation and 3% increase in unemployment rate
Explanation:
Disinflation is a term that describes the slowing down of the rate of inflation. Disinflation will occur when inflation was rising at a high rate, and then it starts to rise at a decreasing rate. Disinflation may be a result of contractionary measures.
Disinflation is a positive situation in the economy because it represents a corrective measure. Inflation was rising at a high rate but has since started to slow down. Disinflation is different from deflation, which is a negative inflation rate. Inflation slowing from 5% to 3% is disinflation.
Work attitudes can be reflected in
an organization through
Select one:
a. All of these
b. Job satisfaction
Organisational Citizenship
Behaviour
d. Organizational commitment
= All of these
Answer:
Indeed it is A
Explanation:
At the beginning of 2018, Artichoke Academy reported a balance in common stock of $151,000 and a balance in retained earnings of $51,000. During the year, the company issued additional shares of stock for $41,000, earned a net income of $31,000, and paid dividends of $10,100. In addition, the company reported balances for the following assets and liabilities on December 31.
Assets Liabilities
Cash $ 52,700 Accounts Payable $ 7,100
Suppies 11,000 Utilities Payable 2,600
Prepaid Rent 24,500 Salaries payable 3.600
Land 205,000 Notes payable 16,000
Required:
Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity.
Answer:
$261,900
Explanation:
Preparation of a statement of stockholders' equity
Statement of stockholders' equity:
Beginning balance Jan1 $200,000
($151,000+$51,000)
Add Issuance of common stock $41,000
Add Net income $31,000
Less Dividend ($10,100)
Statement of stockholders' equity $261,900
Therefore the stockholders' equity will be $261,900
Why is a spending plan an important part of financial planning? Choose all that are correct. а b C Helps to manage your money in a positive manner Helps to set and reach goals Tells you what your net worth is Helps to analyze the opportunity costs of your trade-offs to maximize financial well-being Can help to Increase net worth
Answer:
- Helps to manage your money in a positive manner.
- Helps to analyze the opportunity costs of your trade-offs to maximize financial well-being.
- Can help to increase net worth.
Explanation:
Having a Spending plan is very crucial to ensure that you have a sufficient amount of money every time in order to use it in time of need or emergency. It helps in keeping control and management of the money you spend which promotes a managed financial future. This further enhances your net worth as an individual by preventing unnecessary expenses and also assist in attaining financial goals more effectively and efficiently.
What is the best definition of marginal cost?
the possible income from producing an additional item
the price of producing one additional unit of a good
the additional income gained from selling an additional good
the financial gain from business activity minus expenses
Answer:
B
Explanation:
100% ed genuity
The best definition of marginal cost is B. the price of producing one additional unit of a good or service.
What is marginal cost?The marginal cost or variable cost is the change in the total production cost resulting from producing one additional unit.
The marginal cost can be computed by dividing the total cost by the total quantity.
Thus, the best definition of marginal cost is Option B.
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Loggers are much __________ likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced.
Classify the source of market failure in each case listed.
a. A house party plays music at a very high volume, disturbing other residents in the neighborhood.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity.
Answer:
Loggers are much more likely to supply wood to the market if property rights are not enforced.
When property rights are not well enforced, ownership of the resource is not well defined either. This will lead to more people taking advantage of the resource like the loggers above. They will supply more wood because the ownership of their resource source is not well defined.
Options for the 2 questions below are Market Failure or Externality.
a. A house party plays music at a very high volume, disturbing other residents in the neighborhood. EXTERNALITY.
This is a negative externality. Negative externalities are when third parties suffer negative consequences as a result of transactions that they are not a party to. The neighbors are not playing music but it is disturbing them.
b. A single public utilities company is responsible for supplying electricity for an entire state. As a result, the utilities company can set the price of electricity. MARKET POWER.
The Utility company is not facing competition in this state and so can set the price it wants. This can lead to market failure simply because the company would have too much market power.
While managing political
behaviours
in organization, the manager
requires discouraging:
Select one:
a. Dialogue
b. Negotiation
c. Relationships
d. Self interest
= Self interest
Answer:
You are right it is D
Explanation:
Having Self Intrest will cause selfishnes while doing political things.
Assume that Nevermore, Inc., a U.S.-based subsidiary wants to raise $US 1 million by issuing a bond denominated in Pakistani rupees (PKR). The current exchange rate of the rupee is $.02
How many PKR does the MNC need to obtain the $US 1 million needed?
Answer: 50,000,000 Pakistani rupees (PKR)
Explanation:
The company wants to raise enough money in Pakistani rupees to match a million American dollars.
The rate is a Rupee to $0.02.
A million dollars will be:
= 1,000,000/0.02
= 50,000,000 Pakistani rupees (PKR)
If the equipment account has a balance of INR. 22,50,000 and the accumulated depreciation
account has a balance of INR. 14,00,000, the book value of the equipment is
Select one:
O a. 8,50,000
O b. 17,00,000
O c. 14,00,000
O d. 36,50,000
Answer:
a. 8,50,000
Explanation:
Account balance INR, 22, 50,000
Accumulated depreciation INR. 14,00,000
The book value is the difference between the account balance and the accumulated depreciation
= INR, 22,50,000 - INR. 14,00,000
=INR, 8,50,000