a. Evanec's cost of retained earning, rs = Cost of Equity - Growth rate
Cost of equity (ke) is the return required by investors in the company's shares to cover the cost of equity funding of the company. Ke for Evanec is given as follows:
Ke = (D1/Po) + gKe = ($3.18/$36.00) + 6%Ke = 14.50%
Therefore, Evanec's cost of retained earnings rs = 14.50% - 6%rs = 8.50%
b. Percentage flotation cost, F = (Price - Net Proceeds)/Price
Price = $36.00
Net proceeds = $32.40F = ($36.00 - $32.40)/$36.00F = 10%
Therefore, Evanec's percentage flotation cost F = 10%.
c. Cost of new common stock, re = Cost of Equity + Flotation Cost
Cost of equity is 14.50% and the percentage flotation cost is 10%.
Therefore, Evanec's cost of new common stock is as follows:re = 14.50% + 10%re = 24.50%Therefore,
Evanec's cost of new common stock is 24.50%.
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before any month-end adjustments are made, the net income of bennett company is $75,600. the following adjustments are necessary: office supplies used, $3,120; services performed for clients but not yet recorded or collected, $3,600; interest accrued on note payable to bank, $3,000. after adjusting entries are made for the items listed above, bennett company's net income will be:
After adjusting entries are made for the items listed above, Bennett Company's net income will be $66,480.
Before any month-end adjustments are made, the net income of Bennett Company is $75,600. The following adjustments are necessary: Office supplies used, $3,120Services performed for clients but not yet recorded or collected, $3,600Interest accrued on note payable to bank, $3,000After adjusting entries are made for the items listed above, Bennett Company's net income will be $66,480.
Firstly, find the total adjustments.
Office supplies used = $3,120
Services performed for clients but not yet recorded or collected = $3,600
Interest accrued on note payable to bank = $3,000
Total adjustments = $3,120 + $3,600 + $3,000 = $9,720.
Then, find the adjusted net income after deducting adjustments from the initial net income. Bennett Company's adjusted net income = $75,600 - $9,720 = $66,480. Hence, after adjusting entries are made for the items listed above, Bennett Company's net income will be $66,480.
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Janis owns a hair salon. This week, she made a flyer that offered new customers a 10 percent discount and posted it prominently on the salon’s front door. What aspect of marketing BEST describes the discount Janis is offering? (
1 point) Responses
a.) a promotion
b.) an advertisement
c.) public relations message
D.) a referral program
The part of marketing that BEST characterises the deal Janis is providing is a promotion.(option a)
How would you define marketing?Marketing refers to the act of discovering, developing, and providing value to satisfy a target market's needs in terms of products and services, which may also involve choosing a target audience.
To generate interest in a company's goods or services, marketing's primary goal is to attract customers. This is accomplished by market research, analysis, and consideration of a company's ideal clients' interests, as well as by luring them in with messaging that would be instructive and beneficial to the target market.
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MPUM BOTTLE MANUFACTURERSTABM)
Mpumi Bottle Manufacturers is a large business well known for supplying quality plastic
bottles, is the most customer-centric company, that build a place where people can come
find any bottle. The financial manager borrowed money from Blue bank at a high-interest
rate to buy material and equipment for manufacturing bottles. MBM has recently appointed
two experienced employees who are responsible for branding the bottles
The demand for branded bottles increased in other provinces they opened another branch
in North West Province. Raheem Trading opened a similar business that offers the same
services at a lower price,
Gail, the director shares the understating of how things are done in the business to
accomplish the business mission Raheem Trading's board of directors strongly believes in
good leadership and management for the success of the business.
Bennie the purchasing manager, at Raheem Trading ensures that there is enough stock
available for continuous production, Place orders with suppliers and follow up on them.
The credit department supervisor educates consumers on making the right choices when
they apply for credit
1.1.1 Quote the visions statement of mpumi bottle manufacturers in the case study above
1.1.2 Name ONE component/feature of each business environment in the cas study above .motivate your answer by quoting from the case study
1.1.4 Quote one purpose of the organisational culture from the case study above.
According to the vision statement of Mpumi bottle manufacturers, the company wants to develop a place where clients may locate any bottle.
What components make up a case study on a corporate setting?The business environment is made up of a number of components, including the demographic environment, social environment, technology environment, and economic environment. Important components like economic, technological, social, demographic, political, legal, and international influences make up a company's entire environment.
Which purpose does organizational culture fulfill?As a result, organizational culture creates the context for all activities that occur within an organization. The behaviors and thoughts of your employees—both verbal and unspoken—determine how your organization functions on a daily basis. It also details the circumstances under which workers are employed.
A vision statement is what, exactly?It should be noted that a vision statement is simply a description of the organization's future.
The goal of the Mpumi bottle producers in this case is to establish a location where anyone may find any bottle. The business environment includes a variety of factors, including technological, political, and economic challenges.
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An invoice for $752.84 dated March 25 has terms 5/10, 2/30,n/60. What is the amount required to settle the account if theinvoice is paid on April 2?$737.78$753.67$752.84$715.20
The sum expected to settle the record on the off chance that the receipt is paid on April 2 is $715.20.
What is meant by Receipt?A written or digital document that serves as evidence of a transaction between a buyer and seller is known as a receipt. The date of the transaction, the seller's name and address, the items purchased, their prices, any applicable taxes, and the total amount paid are typically included. Receipts can be used for returns and exchanges as well as accounting and tax purposes. They can be physical paper documents or electronic records issued by individuals, businesses, or organizations.
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Formulation Stage is the phase where there is continuous
updating of the strategic plan? true or false
True. The Formulation Stage is the phase where there is continual updating of the strategic plan in order to refine and improve it.
The Formulation Stage is the phase in the strategic management process where the organization develops and updates its strategic plan. During this stage, the organization analyzes its internal and external environments, identifies its strengths and weaknesses, formulates its mission and vision, sets strategic goals and objectives, and develops strategies to achieve them.
The strategic plan is continuously updated to ensure it remains relevant and aligned with the organization's goals and the changing external environment.
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a new day spa is opening up and wants to be perceived as a quiet oasis where customers can retreat from daily stresses and be pampered in luxury. they plan to have plush bathrobes and slippers with their company's logo embroidered on them. the ambience will include soft music, dim lighting and warm inviting colors in the decor of the space. they will rely heavily on
Customer experience is the most important things that the new day spa will rely heavily on.
They plan to offer a luxurious and serene environment to the customers who visit their spa. They want the customers to be able to retreat from the daily stresses and find solace in their spa. The company plans to offer plush bathrobes and slippers with their company's logo embroidered on them. This will give a personal touch to their customers and make them feel special.
The company plans to create an ambience that is calm and peaceful. They will have soft music playing in the background, dim lighting, and warm inviting colors in the decor of the space. This will help the customers relax and feel comfortable in their surroundings.
The company will rely heavily on advertising their services to attract customers. They will use different marketing strategies to advertise their services, such as social media, email marketing, print media, and word-of-mouth advertising. They will also offer special discounts and packages to attract customers. This will help them to establish their brand and create a loyal customer base.
Overall, the company will rely heavily on providing a luxurious and serene environment, personalizing their services with their logo, and advertising their services to attract customers.
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You have been provided the following stock information on the \( \mathrm{XYZ} \) corporation. Calculate the return on this stock for each month. Calculate the arithmetic average return on the company stockCalculate the geometric average return on the company stockCalculate the total risk associated with the company stock
The answer is total risk associated with the company stock can be calculated by adding the rate of returns of "n" sub-periods and then dividing the result by "n".
What does "Company" mean in its simplest form?A sort of business structure called a company is one in which the owners are not the same legal as the company. More reporting requirements and higher-level duties make it a rough corporate structure with greater setup and administration costs.
What is the difference it and a business?Although a corporation might conceivably be managed by a single person, a company by definition needs to have many owners.
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Entrepreneurs put a great deal of time and effort into launching their own business. While establishing a business, an entrepreneur may also pour all his or her money into it. He or she may not be able to buy new clothes or a luxury car, go on vacation, or spend much time with family until the business becomes profitable and starts generating cash.
If so much work sacrifice are involved, why be an entrepreneur?
Please don't copy paste. thanks
Entrepreneurs go through a lot of sacrifice, work, and time in establishing their own business.
The reasons why entrepreneurs take the initiative to establish a businessLet's have a look at some of the reasons entrepreneurs take the initiative to establish a business.
1. To Be Their Own Boss
Entrepreneurs start their own businesses to be their own bosses. They have complete control over their time, schedule, and everything else. They are responsible for everything that happens in the company, and they have the final say in everything.
2. Pursue Their Passion
Entrepreneurs start their own businesses to pursue their passion. Many entrepreneurs see the potential for their passions to be turned into a profitable business, and they want to take advantage of the opportunity.
3. Unlimited Earning Potential
Entrepreneurs have limitless earning potential, unlike salaried workers. The income of an entrepreneur is determined by the amount of effort and time invested.
4. Independence
Entrepreneurs enjoy the freedom of being their own boss and making decisions.
5. Job Security
Entrepreneurs are always their own boss, and they don't have to worry about losing their job. They may face financial difficulties, but they will never be laid off or fired.
6. Challenge
Entrepreneurs enjoy the thrill of the challenge of building a successful company. They enjoy the pressure and adrenaline rush that comes with creating something out of nothing.
Thus, entrepreneurs start their own business to be their own bosses, to pursue their passion, to have unlimited earning potential, independence, job security, and the challenge of building a successful company.
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In TOC Scheduling, this term describes cushions that are built in to our system that protect against variations that might adversely affect the flow of jobs through a machine. These cushions can take the form of safety stock and safety lead time. Such cushions are called:
In TOC scheduling, the cushions built in to protect against variations that might adversely affect the flow of jobs through a machine is called a buffer. Buffer is the correct option.
Buffer in TOC Scheduling
Buffer in TOC scheduling is a protective capacity or resource that keeps parts of the system from being unable to do anything at all as a result of a lack of material, labor, or anything else. Buffers are divided into two types: inventory buffers and capacity buffers.
A queue of work to be completed that has already been released into the system but is waiting to be worked on is known as an inventory buffer.
A capacity buffer, on the other hand, is a reserve capacity that protects against changes in customer demand, which are often unforeseen. Capacity buffers, unlike inventory buffers, are made up of labor or other resources, rather than materials or products.
Buffers in TOC scheduling can take the form of safety stock and safety lead time. Therefore, the answer is Buffer.
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If you had a choice between mediation or arbitration to resolve
a grievance which would you choose and why?
If I had to choose between mediation or arbitration to resolve a grievance, I would choose mediation. This is because mediation is a less formal process that encourages the parties to negotiate and reach a mutually agreeable solution to the dispute, while arbitration is more formal and involves a neutral third party making a binding decision.
Mediation can be a more cost-effective and time-efficient method of resolving disputes, as it allows the parties to control the outcome and avoid the costs associated with a formal arbitration hearing. Additionally, mediation can help preserve relationships between the parties, which can be important in situations where ongoing interactions are required.
Ultimately, the choice between mediation or arbitration will depend on the specific circumstances of the case, and the parties should carefully consider their options before deciding which method to pursue.
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CASE STUDY: CLEVELAND ROCKS THE NO-PROMOTION PROMOTION Since 2014 the Cleveland Browns had posted a 4-49 record. It was December 2016 the last time the Dawg Pound celebrated victory. But on Thursday, September 20, 2018, the Cleveland Browns, after a 635-day waiting period, finally posted the long-awaited W, beating the New York Jets 21-17. The 2017 season started with a blazing preseason run as the Browns went 4-0, beating the Saints, the Giants, the Buccaneers, and the Bears. Then came the regular season, the fire fizzled, and the team finished the year 0−16. There were opportunities to post the W; four of their first seven games were decided by three points, but that W was never to be posted. As the city of Cleveland patiently waited for their beloved Browns to win another football game during that 2017 season, the Philadelphia Eagles made an impressive run for the title and ultimately were crowned World Champions in Super Bowl LII. Along the way to the title, Eagles o-lineman Lane John- son took to social media to build some hype and maybe a peace offering (he had been suspended the previous season for PED use), stating he would buy beer for everyone if they won the Super Bowl. Bud Light saw his Tweet and responded with a proposition of their own: they would cover his offer of beer for everyone if the team won. It was such a unique promotional gimmick for them in 2017, that this year they upped the ante, so to speak. Bud Light offered to give Cleveland free beer when the Browns got that illusive win. One might think this was making fun of the Browns' misfortune, but what it did was unify a city, a city that already supported their team, but now had an additional incentive to cheer them on. To set the promo in motion, beer fridges filled with Bud Lights had been scattered around the Cleveland metropolitan area, secured with chains, and adorned with the motivational phrase "When the Browns win, Cleveland wins" (Maskeroni 2018). Each fridge contained 20016− ounce cans of beer. Ohio law does not allow for such promotion, so the loca- tion of the coolers was not disclosed. The gimmick paid off, again. Anheuser-Busch paid and Cleveland won, on the field and off. Case Study Application 1. This could have gone a very different route (like the 2017) season. What gamble did Anheuser-Busch take in crafting this promotion? 2. Research this promotion further to identify the ROI for AnheuserBusch. 3. How might they use this in subsequent years with other teams? 4. Does it have to be a gimmick for it to work or is it just as successful as a traditional promotion? 5. This could not be done in intercollegiate or high school sports, but brainstorm potential gimmick promotions that you might be able to implement.
Anheuser-Busch took a gamble by tying their promotion to Cleveland Brown's performance, which had been notoriously poor in recent years. The company risked investing in the promotion with the possibility that the Browns would not win a game, and they would not get a return on their investment.
What does it mean to invest?To invest means to allocate money or resources with the expectation of generating income or profit in the future. Investing involves taking on some degree of risk in the hope of earning a return that is higher than what would be obtained through more conservative savings methods, such as putting money in a savings account or a certificate of deposit (CD). Investments can take many forms, including stocks, bonds, real estate, commodities, and alternative investments such as hedge funds or private equity. The goal of investing is to grow one's wealth over time, ideally by generating income and capital gains, while minimizing risk.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. Monique and her team have identified a problem, defined it, and developed a variety of options. The next step is to _____ each option for its practicality since some options will be discarded because of a lack of resources, legal restrictions, ethical considerations, or other constraints.
Monique and her team have identified a problem, defined it, and developed a variety of options. The next step is evaluate each option for its practicality since some options will be discarded because of a lack of resources, legal restrictions, ethical considerations, or other constraints.
To evaluate something or someone is to examine or judge its worth, effectiveness, significance, or other attributes. In order to assess something's value or importance, rigorous analysis and examination are required.
The word "assess" can indicate several things depending on the situation. For instance, "evaluate" frequently refers to grading or assessing a student's performance or their work in the academic setting.
"Evaluate" can be used in the context of business to describe determining a company's financial performance or the success of a marketing initiative.
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suppose the market for apples has a price elasticity of 0.43 and the market for pears has a price elasticity of 0.76. a correct comparison of the two markets would be suppose the market for apples has a price elasticity of 0.43 and the market for pears has a price elasticity of 0.76. a correct comparison of the two markets would be the market for pears is inelastic compared to the market for apples. the market for pears is more inelastic than the market for apples. the market for pears is elastic compared to the market for apples. no comparison can be made in regard to elasticity. the market for pears is more elastic than the market for apples.
Option c) The correct comparison of the two markets would be that the market for pears is more elastic than the market for apples. This is because the price elasticity of the market for pears is 0.76, which is higher than the price elasticity of the market for apples, which is 0.43.
Price elasticity measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. A higher price elasticity means that the quantity demanded is more responsive to changes in price, meaning that the market is more elastic. Therefore, the price elasticity for pears is more than the market for apples because the quantity demanded of pears is more responsive to changes in price than the quantity demanded of apples.
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Kelly's Inc. recently issued a 5-year bond with a 6% interest rate. 5-year US treasury bonds currently have an interest rate of 4%. The difference in the interest rate is due to the: (Select all that apply)
a. Maturity Risk Premium
b. Default Risk Premium
c. Liquidity Risk Premiunm
d. Inflation Premium
e. Taxability Premium
The Maturity Risk Premium is the cause of the difference in interest rates.
Which bond—a five-year, zero-coupon bond or a five-year, coupon-paying bond—has the highest associated interest rate risk?Response and justification An interest rate riskier bond is a five-year zero-coupon bond. Bonds with lower coupon payments have a larger risk of interest rate fluctuations.
Which of the following bonds has a 5 year coupon and the longest duration?Among bonds with the same maturity, a zero-coupon bond has the longest duration. The term of the bond increases with increasing maturity. The given bond has the longest length, the highest maturity, and no coupons. Because to the zero-coupon, the risk of reinvestment is the lowest.
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Though some intangible attributes like delivery or a warranty may also be important for a product like a washing machine, a(n) ________ like this is defined by having tangible attributes.
Though some intangible attributes like delivery or a warranty may also be important for a product like a washing machine, a(n) good like this is defined by having tangible attributes.
A good is a physical product that can be touched, seen, and measured. Examples of goods include tangible products like washing machines, televisions, cars, and clothes.
These products have physical attributes that can be seen and touched, which differentiates them from intangible products like services or experiences. While intangible attributes like delivery or a warranty may also be important for a product like a washing machine, the tangible attributes are what defines it as a good.
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Equator, a U.S. manufacturer of pharmaceuticals, has acquired a firm in the same industry in Ireland. It plans to transfer one of its key managers from its plant in St. Louis to Ireland. What is the major threat to Equator's plan to transfer competencies from itself to the Irish firm?
(A) The St. Louis manager may quit Equator in order to remain in St. Louis.
(B) American pharmaceutical manufacturing techniques may not transfer to Ireland. (C) Irish managers will refuse to take direction from a foreign executive.
(D) The cost of transferring U.S. managers overseas is usually not cost-effective.
The major threat to Equator's plan to transfer competencies from itself to the Irish firm is (A) The St. Louis manager may quit Equator in order to remain in St. Louis. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The major threat to Equator's plan to transfer competencies from itself to the Irish firm is (A) The St. Louis manager may quit Equator in order to remain in St. Louis. This is a common issue that companies face when they try to transfer employees to different countries.
Many employees are not willing to relocate, especially if they have families or other commitments in their current location. This can make it difficult for companies to transfer knowledge and competencies from one location to another. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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100 POINTS!!!
FOUNDATIONS in PERSONAL FINANCE
Funding 401(k)s and IRAs
Make Your Money Grow, Year After Year
Complete the investment chart based on the facts given for each situation. Assume each person is following Dave’s advice of investing 15% of their annual household income. Remember to follow the sequence of contributions recommended that you first meet your company match before putting money into the Roth account. Once the Roth limit is met, start putting money back into the 401(k). A 1:1 company match means that your company will match every dollar you put in the 401k up to a certain percentage of your income.
Total Annual
Investment Annual Salary Company Match 401(K) Roth IRA Investment
Ex. Joe $40,000 1:1 up to 5% $2,000 $4,000 $6,000
(5% income) (under limit) (=15% of Inc)
Melissa $55,000 1:2 up to 3%
Tyler & Megan $105,000 No Match
Adrian $111,000 1:1: up to 4%
David & Brittney $150,000 No Match `
Brandon $35,000 2:1 up to 10%
Chelsea $28,000 No Match
Joe will take advantage of the company match (5% of salary) then put the rest in a Roth IRA.
Melissa will fund the 401(k) up to the match and put the remainder in her Roth.
Tyler & Megan can each fund then put the remainder in the 401(k). With no match, fund the Roth
first (based on a 2020 contribution of $6,000 per individual).
Adrian is not eligible to open a Roth IRA because he makes too much money. He will put his entire
15% into his 401(k).
David and Britney are still within the guidelines for a married couple (based on 20019 contributions of $6,000
per individual). After maxing out the IRA, they will fund the 401(k).
Brandon will fund his 401(k) up to the match, and then put the remainder in his Roth.
Chelsea will fund her Roth IRA.
The investment chart for each person based on the amount they are investing is given below:
The Investment ChartAnnual Salary 15% match Company match 401K Roth IRA Total investment
Joe 40000 6000 2000 4000 4000 8000
Melissa 55000 8250 3300 6600 4950 11550
Tyler & Megan 105000 15750 NO 5750 10000 15750
Adrain 111000 16650 3330 19980 0 19980
David & Britney 150000 22500 No 12500 10000 22500
Brandon 35000 5250 1050 2100 4200 6300
Chelsea 28000 4200 NO 0 4200 4200
1:1 up to 5 % mean company is contribution the same share
1:2 up to 6 % means company will invest twice as individual
2:1 up to 6% mean individual will invest twice as company
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McGilla Golf has decided to sell a new line of golf clubs. The clubs will sell for $700 per set and have a variable cost of $300 per set. The company has spent $140,000 for a marketing study that determined the company will sell 52,000 sets per year for seven years. The marketing study also determined that the company will lose sales of 8,500 sets of its high-priced clubs. The high-priced clubs sell at $1,000 and have variable costs of $600. The company will also increase sales of its cheap clubs by 10,000 sets. The cheap clubs sell for $340 and have variable costs of $180 per set. The fixed costs each year will be $9,000,000. The company has also spent $1,010,000 on research and development for the new clubs. The plant and equipment required will cost $28,000,000 and will be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The new clubs will also require an increase in net working capital of $1,200,000 that will be returned at the end of the project. The tax rate is 35 percent, and the cost of capital is 10 percent.
Calculate the payback period.
Calculate the NPV.
Calculate the IRR.
A)Payback period equals 0 plus ($6,450,000 / $20,800,000) = about 0.31 years. It takes around 0.31 years for the payback to occur.
B) NPV = -$39,350,000 + ($32,900,000 / (1 + 0.10)1) + ($20,800,000 / (1 + 0.10)2) with a cost of capital of 10%. + ... + ($20,800,000 / (1 + 0.10)^7)
The project's net present value will be determined by calculating the NPV.
The discount rate that reduces the NPV to zero is found in option
(c). To approximate the initial investment IRR, we can employ financial software or the approach of trial and error. The IRR is the discount rate needed to get the NPV to zero.
A starting sum of money is required to either open an account or start a buy-in relationship, and this is referred to as an initial investment.
Banking and long-term development Payback period investment brokering are two separate but connected industries where the phrase "initial investment" is most frequently used.
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the standard report issued by a cpa after reviewing the financial statements of a nonissuer in accordance with statements on standards for accounting and review services (ssars) should state that the cpa
Not aware of any significant adjustments that need to be made to the financial accounts.
What is financial accounts?A financial account is a part of a nation's balance of payments that handles obligations to or claims against nonresidents with regard to financial assets. Direct investment, portfolio investment, and reserve assets broken down by sector are all parts of the financial account. The cash flow statement, income statement, and balance sheet are the three primary types of financial statements. These three financial statements collectively display a company's assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and cash flows from operations, investments, and financing activities.An account in banking is an agreement whereby a company, often a financial institution like a bank or credit union, takes a customer's financial assets and retains them on the customer's behalf at the discretion of the customer.To learn more about financial accounts, refer to:
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The standard report issued by a CPA after reviewing the financial statements of a non-issuer in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) should state that the CPA has conducted a review in accordance with those standards.
A review engagement is a type of accounting service in which an independent CPA examines the financial statements of an organization to ensure that they are free from material misstatement. The purpose of this service is to provide limited assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatement while not providing a full level of assurance as with an audit.
The following are the steps involved in a review engagement: Planning the review, including deciding what to review and when to perform the work; Understanding the company and its operations, industry, and competitors; Performing analytical procedures and inquiry to obtain an understanding of the financial statement accounts and disclosures
Making inquiries to company management and others within the company; Obtaining and reviewing supporting documents; and Preparing the review report with an opinion that the financial statements are free of material misstatement.The standard report issued by a CPA after reviewing the financial statements of a nonissuer in accordance with Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARS) should state that the CPA has conducted a review in accordance with those standards.
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1. Analyse the ways that for profit business models can be used
in the management of the Public Sector Organisations. (15MKS)
In the management of Public Sector Organisations, for profit business models can be used to optimise resources, increase efficiency, and create a competitive environment.
These business models focus on maximizing the organization's profits, increasing customer satisfaction, and lowering costs. Here are some ways that for-profit business models can be used in the management of Public Sector Organisations:
Overall, for-profit business models can be used in the management of Public Sector Organisations to increase efficiency and create a competitive environment.
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true/false. a primary reason why marketing researchers investigate the personalities of consumers is to create opportunities to match the personalities of their brands with the dominant personality traits of consumers.
It is accurate what is said. Creating possibilities to align the personalities of their businesses with the prominent personality features of consumers is one of the main reasons marketing researchers look into the personalities of consumers.
Who is referred to as a consumer?A consumer is someone who buys a thing for personal use and then uses or consumes it. Although a consumer cannot resell the good, product, or service, they may use it to support themselves and their business. Consumer definition. The person who actually uses any goods or services is the consumer. Any individual or group who uses a good or service for the last time is referred to be a consumer. Here are some illustrations: a someone who pays a hairstylist to cut and style their hair. corporation that purchases a printer for business purposes.Although they might not have paid for it, consumers are always the ones who use a good or service in the end.To learn more about consumers, refer to:
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The statement "a primary reason why marketing researchers investigate the personalities of consumers is to create opportunities to match the personalities of their brands with the dominant personality traits of consumers" is true.
Marketing researchers investigate the personalities of consumers in order to identify their needs and preferences. They also explore their beliefs, attitudes, values, and lifestyles to understand their consumption behaviors, purchase decisions, and brand choices. In this way, they can create opportunities to match the personalities of their brands with the dominant personality traits of consumers.
They can design their marketing mix elements, such as product features, pricing strategies, promotion tactics, and distribution channels, to appeal to the specific needs and wants of different market segments. The goal of matching the brand personality with the consumer personality is to build a strong brand image, enhance customer loyalty, and increase brand equity.
By creating a unique and attractive brand personality that resonates with the target customers, marketers can differentiate their brands from competitors and create a sustainable competitive advantage. Marketing researchers investigate the personalities of consumers in order to identify their needs and preferences. They also explore their beliefs, attitudes, values, and lifestyles to understand their consumption behaviors, purchase decisions, and brand choices.
In this way, they can create opportunities to match the personalities of their brands with the dominant personality traits of consumers. The goal of matching the brand personality with the consumer personality is to build a strong brand image, enhance customer loyalty, and increase brand equity. By creating a unique and attractive brand personality that resonates with the target customers, marketers can differentiate their brands from competitors and create a sustainable competitive advantage.
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Using Hofstede's dimensions, what could be empirical information for Japan's business culture? While providing advice for a foreign company coming from a different culture on how to communicate its brand in that country (choose a particular product/company)
Empirical information for Japan's business culture can be obtained by applying Hofstede's dimensions such as Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long-Term Orientation. While advising a foreign company on how to communicate its brand in Japan, they should adopt an approach that is respectful of authority, promotes group harmony, recognizes gender equality, and maintains long-term relationships.
Hofstede's dimensions can be used to identify empirical information about Japan's business culture. These dimensions are Power Distance, Individualism, Masculinity, Uncertainty Avoidance, and Long-Term Orientation.
For instance, Japanese business culture has a high power distance, implying that there is a great deal of respect for authority and hierarchy. In addition, Japanese business culture has a low level of individualism, which implies that there is a strong sense of group harmony and loyalty. Masculinity is also low in Japanese business culture, meaning that there is a strong focus on quality of life, gender equality, and nurturing relationships.
The Japanese business culture also has a high degree of uncertainty avoidance, which means that there is a strong need for rules, regulations, and consistency. Finally, Japanese business culture has a high degree of long-term orientation, which means that there is a strong focus on maintaining strong relationships and investing in the future.
Given the above characteristics of Japanese business culture, foreign companies must communicate their brand in a manner that is respectful of authority, promotes group harmony, recognizes gender equality, and maintains long-term relationships. A business that would be a good fit in Japan is Coca-Cola.
Coca-Cola has established a strong presence in Japan by focusing on building long-term relationships with its customers, tailoring its products to the Japanese market, and creating a sense of community among its consumers. As a result, the company has managed to thrive in the Japanese market.
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What are the 4 concept for entrepreneurial perspective?
The four key concepts in entrepreneurial perspective are opportunity recognition, resource acquisition, risk management, and innovation.
Opportunity recognition refers to the ability to identify and capitalize on business opportunities in the market. Resource acquisition involves obtaining and managing the necessary resources, such as finances, personnel, and equipment, to support the business.
Risk management involves anticipating and mitigating potential risks associated with the business. Innovation refers to the ability to create and implement new and improved products, services, or business models that meet the needs of the market.
Entrepreneurs who excel in these four areas are better positioned to launch and grow successful businesses. They are able to identify viable business opportunities, acquire the necessary resources to pursue those opportunities, manage risks effectively, and innovate to stay ahead of the competition.
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at what level of investment ownership is significant influence often presumed? select one: a. greater than 20% of the voting stock of the investee b. between 20% and 50% of the voting stock of the investee c. greater than 50% of the voting stock of the investee d. greater than 20% of the voting stock or of the fair value of the investee
Significant influence is often presumed to be at the B. 20% to 50% level of investment ownership.
Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of an investee. A company that owns 20% or more but less than 50% of the voting stock of another entity has the ability to exercise significant influence over the other entity. The ownership percentage is usually determined by the investor's voting power or the holding of convertible debt or preferred stock.When an investor owns between 20% and 50% of an entity, they may have significant influence, which means they have the ability to influence the decision-making process, but not control the investee.
An investor with significant influence over an investee must account for its ownership interest under the equity method, which requires the investor to report its share of the investee's earnings or losses on its financial statements. This can be reflected as an adjustment to the carrying value of the investment or as a separate line item on the income statement, depending on the specific circumstances.
Therefore, option B - between 20% and 50% of the voting stock of the investee is the correct answer.
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José's basis for cost recovery for the property is $. B. Under MACRS, the cost recovery period for residential rental real estate is 27. 5 years, and it is subject to the mid-month convention. C. The cost recovery for 2019 is $
José's basis for cost recovery for the property is
1. $244,900 (bc adjusted basis of house at DOC is less than the FMV)
2. 27.5/mid-month
3. $372 (244900 X 0.152%)
What is MACRS?Eight categories of property are offered by MACRS, and each category has a designated recovery time. Additionally, MACRS offers three categories that encompass the majority of real estate: nonresidential real property with a 31.5-year recovery period, nonresidential real property with a 39-year recovery period, and residential rental property with a 27.5-year recovery period. Property with recovery periods ranging from three to twenty-five years is among the categories.
The question was incomplete the correct question would be-
In 2017, José purchased a house for $244,900. He used the house as his personal residence. In December 2020, when the fair market value of the house was $354,700, he converted the house to rental property.
If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Click here to access depreciation tables in the textbook.
a. José's basis for cost recovery for the property is $fill in the blank 1.
b. Under MACRS, the cost recovery period for residential rental real estate is 27.5 years, and it is subject to the mid-month convention.
c. The cost recovery for 2020 is $.
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for many types of products, most consumers will assume that a more expensive brand is also of better quality. marketers take advantage of this kind of assumption when they are using a(n) strategy.
Most consumers will assume that a more expensive brand is also of better quality. marketers take advantage of this kind of assumption when they are using a premium pricing strategy.
Marketers often use the strategy of premium pricing to take advantage of the assumption that most consumers make: that more expensive products are of better quality. This strategy involves setting prices at a higher level than the market average, which implies that the product is superior. It is a popular technique for high-end brands, and can be seen in the luxury goods sector.
Premium pricing can be used to signal the quality of a product, as well as its exclusivity. Consumers may believe that a higher price tag suggests a product is more reliable and will last longer, making them more willing to pay a higher price. Additionally, higher prices often signal a more prestigious product, leading to increased sales from customers who want to show off their status.
While premium pricing can be a successful marketing tactic, it can also have some drawbacks. Setting prices too high can turn away potential customers, and the strategy may also cause sales to stagnate in the long-term. For this reason, marketers must be careful when setting prices and consider their target customer base.
Overall, premium pricing is a popular strategy used by many brands, and it can be a successful tactic when done right. However, marketers should be aware of the potential drawbacks and risks associated with setting prices too high.
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When writing for multilingual audience you should use plain lanvuave. True or false
The statement "When writing for a multilingual audience, you should use plain language." is true because plain language is easy to read, understand, and translate.
What is plain language?Plain language refers to a way of writing that is clear, concise, and straightforward. It is designed to be easy to read and understand, even for people who are not experts in the subject matter being discussed. Plain language uses simple words, short sentences, and active voice to convey information in a way that is accessible to a wide range of readers.
Why use plain language for a multilingual audience?When writing for a multilingual audience, it is important to use plain language for several reasons. First, many people who are not native speakers of the language you are writing in may struggle with complex sentence structures, technical jargon, or other features of written language that are difficult to understand. By using plain language, you can make it easier for these readers to engage with your content and understand your message.
Second, plain language can be translated more easily and accurately than complex or convoluted language. If you are working with a translation team, using plain language can help ensure that your message is conveyed accurately in all of the languages you are targeting.
Finally, even if your audience is primarily fluent in the language you are writing in, using plain language can help ensure that your message is conveyed clearly and effectively.
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(1)
ICI’s Canadian subsidiary (now part of AkzoNobel) discovered a new but unpatentable application for a chemical agent to reduce pulp-mill water pollution.17 However, everything was quite uncertain, and the management was trying to decide whether to go ahead with its R&D or abandon the product. The following questions indicate the primary risks:
Would market tests confirm that there is a significant market for the product and could the company develop a new process for making this product—that is, is it technically feasible?
After a production process is developed, would the company’s board sanction production on a commercial scale?
Would the venture turn out to be commercially successful?
The management team assumed that each of these questions had a yes or no answer. The probabilities of yes answers are shown below. The plus-or-minus values indicate management’s uncertainty about the true probabilities.
Significant market and technical feasibility (P1) 0.36 ± 0.09
Board sanctions plant (P2) 0.8 ± 0.2
Commercial success (P3) 0.8 ± 0.2
The primary economic factors and their expense/gain (in million dollars) were the following:
The marketing development cost to determine whether there is a significant market, and research expenses to identify a new production process for the product (C1): $1 ± 25%
The process development costs, including pre-sanction engineering and commercial development (C2): $3.5 ± 25%
The commercial development costs after the board’s sanction (C3): $1.0 ± 25%
The venture value (net present value) if successful (R): $25 ± 50%
The plus-or-minus values indicate management’s considerable uncertainty about the values.
Question
Should management go ahead with R&D for this product? How can this question be fully answered?
To respond to whether or not management ought to proceed with Research and development for this item, we really want to direct a practicality examination and assess the expected expenses and advantages related to the task.
Possibility Investigation:
Specialized Possibility: The main inquiry is whether fostering another cycle for making the product is in fact achievable. The likelihood of specialized possibility (P1) is 0.36 ± 0.09. Considering this likelihood, we can accept that there is some degree of vulnerability about the attainability of the undertaking. To diminish this vulnerability, the organization can direct further specialized exploration to decide the feasibility of the task.
Market Possibility: The subsequent inquiry is whether there is a critical market for the item. The likelihood of a critical market (P1) is 0.36 ± 0.09. The organization can lead statistical surveying to decide the likely interest for the item and evaluate the opposition on the lookout.
Business Possibility: The third inquiry is whether the endeavour will find success. The likelihood of business achievement (P3) is 0.8 ± 0.2. The organization can lead a monetary examination to decide the likely profit from speculation and survey the gamble related with the undertaking.
Money saving advantage Examination:
Advertising and Exploration Expenses (C1): The expense of promoting and research to decide the market practicality and specialized achievability of the undertaking is $1 ± 25%. The organization needs to survey whether the likely advantages of the venture legitimize this expense.
Process Improvement Expenses (C2): The expense of fostering another cycle for making the item is $3.5 ± 25%. The organization needs to evaluate whether the possible advantages of the venture legitimize this expense.
Business Advancement Expenses (C3): The expense of business improvement after board endorse is $1.0 ± 25%. The organization needs to survey whether the likely advantages of the venture legitimize this expense.
Adventure Worth (R): The net present worth of the venture assuming fruitful is $25 ± half. The organization needs to survey whether the expected advantages of the undertaking legitimize the gamble related with the vulnerability of the endeavor esteem.
To completely respond to whether or not the management ought to proceed Research and development for this item, we really want to think about the expected expenses and advantages of the task. On the off chance that the potential advantages offset the expenses, the organization ought to continue with Research and development for this item.
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the correlation between the fund returns is 0.11. a. solve numerically for the proportions of each asset and for the expected return and standard deviation of the optimal risky portfolio. b. what is the sharpe ratio of the best feasible cal?
The question mentions that the correlation between the fund returns is 0.11. So, we can find out the proportions of each asset and the expected return and standard deviation of the optimal risky portfolio.
We will use the formula for finding the proportion of each asset in the optimal risky portfolio:
Proportion of Asset i = σi / σp 2
Here, σi is the standard deviation of the asset i and σp is the standard deviation of the optimal risky portfolio.
Therefore, we get:
Proportion of Asset A = σA / σp 2 = 0.40 / σp 2
Proportion of Asset B = σB / σp 2 = 0.50 / σp 2
Proportion of Asset C = σC / σp 2 = 0.10 / σp 2
Let us now find the expected return of the optimal risky portfolio using the formula:
Expected Return of Optimal Risky Portfolio = wA × E(RA) + wB × E(RB) + wC × E(RC)
Here, wA, wB, and wC are the proportions of assets A, B, and C in the optimal risky portfolio. So, we get:
Expected Return of Optimal Risky Portfolio = 0.40 × 0.12 + 0.50 × 0.16 + 0.10 × 0.09= 0.134 or 13.4%
Lastly, let us find the standard deviation of the optimal risky portfolio using the formula:
σp = √(wA 2 × σA 2 + wB 2 × σB 2 + wC 2 × σC 2 + 2 × wA × wB × CovAB + 2 × wA × wC × CovAC + 2 × wB × wC × CovBC)
Here, CovAB, CovAC, and CovBC are the covariances between assets A and B, A and C, and B and C, respectively.
As the correlation between fund returns is 0.11, we can find the covariance using the formula:
CovAB = ρAB × σA × σB = 0.11 × 0.40 × 0.50 = 0.022
CovAC = ρAC × σA × σC = 0.11 × 0.40 × 0.10 = 0.004
CovBC = ρBC × σB × σC = 0.11 × 0.50 × 0.10 = 0.005
Therefore, we get:
σp = √(0.40 2 × 0.20 2 + 0.50 2 × 0.30 2 + 0.10 2 × 0.15 2 + 2 × 0.40 × 0.50 × 0.022 + 2 × 0.40 × 0.10 × 0.004 + 2 × 0.50 × 0.10 × 0.005)= 0.221 or 22.1%
Now, let us find the Sharpe Ratio of the best feasible CAL. We can use the formula:
Sharpe Ratio = (Rp - Rf) / σpHere, Rp is the expected return of the optimal risky portfolio, Rf is the risk-free rate, and σp is the standard deviation of the optimal risky portfolio. As we are not given the risk-free rate, we cannot find the Sharpe Ratio.
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A TV set listed at $119.91 is discounted by 36% during a promotion event. An additional discount of 14% is offered to customers with a loyalty card. Round answers to 2 decimals.
a) What is the dollar amount of the discount if only the promotion discount is applied?
b) What is the additional dollar amount of discount with a loyalty card?
c) What is the total dollar amount of discount if both the promotion and the loyalty discounts are applied?
The discounted price after applying only the promotion discount is $43.17. With a loyalty card, there is an additional $10.72 in savings. If the offer and the loyalty discounts are both used, the total dollar value of the discount is $53.89.
What is the long-term cost formula?The average of the LTC curve or the long-term cost per unit of production can be used to define long run average cost. It can be determined by dividing LTC by the output volume. Graphically.
when an industry and corporation are in long-term equilibrium under perfect competition?When all businesses are making no economic profits and when the number of businesses in the market is at its maximum, a completely competitive market reaches long-term equilibrium.
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