The emperor who oversaw the building of the Grand Canal was ______.
A. Empress Wu
B. Grand Canal
C. Silk Road
D. Wendi
E. Yangdi

Bartolomé de las Casas strongly criticized the Spanish colonists for their brutal treatment and exploitation of the indigenous populations they encountered in the Americas.

He witnessed firsthand the atrocities committed against the native people, including forced labor, enslavement, and physical abuse. Las Casas argued that the Spanish colonists had violated not only the basic human rights of the indigenous people but also the principles of Christianity, which they claimed to be spreading through their conquests.

Bartolomé de las Casas argued that the Spanish colonists were violating the natural and human rights of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Specifically, he believed that the Spanish were violating the right to life, liberty, and property, as well as the right to freedom from enslavement and forced labor.

Las Casas believed that the indigenous peoples had a right to their own land and resources and that the Spanish had no right to take these things away from them through conquest and colonization. He also argued that the indigenous peoples had a right to their own culture and religion and that the Spanish had no right to impose their own beliefs and practices on them.

The complete question is:

What specific rights did Bartolomé de las Casas argue were being violated by the Spanish colonists in their treatment of the indigenous peoples of the Americas?

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The modern commercial banking system in America began when the Bank of North America was chartered in Philadelphia in 1782 (Option B).

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Answer:

State laws can differ from federal laws as long as the state laws do not contradict the federal law.

The U.S. Constitution and the current Texas Constitution share similarities in terms of providing a framework for government and protecting individual rights. However, they also differ in various aspects, such as the length and level of detail, the amendment process, and the scope of state powers versus federal powers.

The U.S. Constitution and the current Texas Constitution have both similarities and differences.

Similarities:

Structure: Both constitutions establish a framework for government, with separate branches—executive, legislative, and judicial.

Individual Rights: They protect fundamental rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

Amendments: Both allow for amendments to be made to reflect changing times and societal needs.

Differences:

Length and Detail: The U.S. Constitution is concise and broad, whereas the Texas Constitution is longer and more detailed, covering a wide range of specific policy areas.

Amendment Process: Amending the U.S. Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of states, while the Texas Constitution can be amended through a majority vote of the Texas legislature and approval by voters.

State Powers: The Texas Constitution grants the state extensive powers in areas like education and local governance, while the U.S. Constitution emphasizes federal powers and limits state authority in certain areas.

Overall, the U.S. Constitution serves as the foundation for the federal government, while the Texas Constitution governs the specific operations and powers of the state of Texas.

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Christmas, though a Christian holiday, began as a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. It is widely recognized as the commemoration of the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem, as described in the New Testament of the Bible.

The origins of Christmas can be traced back to early Christian traditions and practices. Over time, the celebration of Christmas incorporated elements from various cultures and pagan festivities that were already taking place during the winter season.

One significant influence on Christmas celebrations was the Roman festival of Saturnalia, which was held in late December and involved feasting, gift-giving, and the lighting of candles.

As Christianity spread and became the dominant religion in many parts of the world, the celebration of Christmas became more widely observed and established as a Christian holiday.

It gained significance as a time for worship, reflection, and the commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Today, Christmas is celebrated by Christians around the world and has also become a secular holiday with cultural and commercial aspects beyond its religious origins.

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Aztec, of the following civilizations was located in the area labeled A. Thus, option (b) is correct.

Based on the facts in the map, we may conclude that a distance between the Incas were a people who and the Aztecs made contact nearly impossible.

It is known that communication between the Olmec, Mayas, and Aztecs existed; in fact, the Olmec culture had a significant influence throughout Mesoamerica.

As a result, the significance of the civilizations were located in the area labeled A are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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Similarities between Oceania and Antarctica :

However, they are also different. Australia is obviously much warmer than Antarctica. Oceania is also made up of thousands of mostly small islands, whereas Antarctica has less than twenty.

Happy to help, have a great day! :)

Thomas Hill Green might agree with option C) Unions are necessary to protect workers against business owners.

Thomas Hill Green, a philosopher associated with the school of thought known as ethical socialism, emphasized the importance of social justice and the well-being of individuals within society.

He believed in addressing inequalities and protecting the interests of workers. Green advocated for collective action and the establishment of unions to protect workers' rights and ensure fair treatment by business owners.

His views aligned with the need for organizations like unions to counterbalance the power dynamics between workers and business owners.

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Human beings first arrived in the Americas approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago. This time period is widely accepted by scientists and researchers who study human migration and population history.

The first people to inhabit the Americas were likely from Asia, crossing the Bering Land Bridge during the Ice Age, when sea levels were lower and the bridge was exposed.These early humans, known as Paleo-Indians, migrated southward through the continent, adapting to diverse environments and forming distinct cultures. Archaeological evidence, such as the Clovis points and other tools found in North and South America, supports this theory of early human migration.

Over time, the descendants of these first settlers diversified into various indigenous groups throughout the Americas, such as the Native Americans in North America, the Aztec and Mayan civilizations in Central America, and the Inca Empire in South America. The rich and varied cultures developed by these populations reflect the long and complex history of human habitation in the Americas, dating back to their initial arrival approximately 15,000 to 20,000 years ago.

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Complete Question: Human beings first arrived in the  Americas approximately when ?

The biggest factor that led to the end of the cattle kingdom was the expansion of railroads and the development of new agricultural technology. With the invention of barbed wire, farmers were able to fence off their land and keep cattle from grazing freely, which led to overgrazing and depletion of grazing lands.

Additionally, the railroad allowed for the transportation of beef from the Midwest to the East, which led to a decrease in demand for Texas cattle. Finally, the harsh winters of 1885-86 killed off a large number of cattle, leading to a decrease in the overall cattle population.

All of these factors combined to bring about the end of the cattle kingdom and the beginning of a new era of agriculture in the American West.

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In a federal system of government, most of the power is decentralized and given to individual states.

This means that each state has its own government and laws, while the national government is responsible for overarching issues like defense and foreign policy.

This type of government is often used in large countries with diverse populations, as it allows for more localized decision-making and greater representation for different regions.

In a federal system, the national government serves as a unifying force, but it does not have absolute power over the states.

Instead, power is shared between different levels of government, with each having its own set of responsibilities and areas of authority.

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After 1573, most Spanish colonial cities were designed to have a central plaza or square, known as a "plaza mayor" or "zócalo."

This plaza served as the heart of the city and was surrounded by important civic and religious buildings, such as the cathedral, town hall, and governor's palace.

The layout of the city would often follow a grid pattern, with streets radiating out from the central plaza. This design was influenced by Spanish urban planning principles and aimed to establish order, control, and a clear hierarchy of power within the colonial city.

The plaza mayor served as a social, cultural, and economic hub, where people gathered for public events, markets, and festivities.

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Answer: Yes

Explanation: All the soldiers that survived the war returned home after the war ended in 1945.

The exceptions to China's One Child Policy were:

China's One Child Policy aimed to control population growth by limiting most couples to having only one child. This exception was implemented to address the cultural preference for male offspring in rural communities.

The ethnic minorities such as Tibetans and Uighurs were exempted from the policy and were allowed to have more than one child. This exception recognized the importance of preserving ethnic diversity and cultural practices among minority groups.

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Answer:

I'm sorry, but I'm not familiar with a specific book or chapter titled "The Boy Who Harassed the Wind." It's possible that this book or chapter doesn't exist or it may not be well-known. Can you please provide more information or clarify your question?

The mass of the object is approximately 1,317 grams when rounded to the nearest gram.

To find the mass of the rectangular prism object, we need to calculate its volume and then multiply it by the given density. The volume of a rectangular prism is determined by multiplying its length, width, and height.

In this case, the length of the rectangular prism is 7 inches, the width is 6 inches, and the height is 4 inches. Multiplying these values together gives us a volume of 168 cubic inches.

To convert the volume from cubic inches to cubic centimeters, we use the conversion factor of 16.3871 cubic centimeters per cubic inch. Thus, the volume in cubic centimeters is approximately 2754.4568 cubic centimeters (168 cubic inches * 16.3871 cm³/in³).

Finally, to calculate the mass, we multiply the volume (2754.4568 cubic centimeters) by the density (10.6 grams per cubic centimeter), which gives us approximately 29,119.17408 grams. Rounding to the nearest gram, the mass of the object is about 29,119 grams or 1,317 grams.

Therefore, the mass of the object is approximately 1,317 grams when rounded to the nearest gram.

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After achieving independence from the British, South Africa implemented a series of discriminatory laws and policies known as apartheid. The goal of apartheid was to maintain the separation of white and black communities and to control the black population.

These laws restricted the movement and opportunities of black citizens and created a system of racial segregation and inequality. The government implemented laws that limited the rights of black citizens to vote, own property, and participate in political activities. Schools, neighborhoods, and public facilities were also segregated, with black citizens often receiving inferior services.

These laws were enforced through the use of police brutality, imprisonment, and violence. Apartheid remained in effect until the 1990s when it was finally dismantled through a combination of domestic and international pressure and activism. Despite the end of apartheid, South Africa still faces significant challenges in addressing the legacy of racial inequality and discrimination.

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By 1966, many white Americans believed that civil rights activists were pressing too much too quickly.

They saw civil rights activism as disruptive to the status quo and believed that it threatened the stability of American society. This perception was fueled by media coverage of civil rights demonstrations and protests, which often portrayed activists as violent and aggressive, and by the rise of black power advocacy, which some white Americans saw as separatist and anti-American.

Despite this opposition, civil rights activists continued to push for racial equality and justice, ultimately leading to the passage of major civil rights legislation in the late 1960s.

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Answer:

Answer is D

Explanation:

The primary religions practiced in the Sudanic empires of West Africa were Islam and Indigenous African religions. Islam was introduced to West Africa by traders and travelers from the Middle East and North Africa, and it spread quickly across the region through the region's powerful empires. Indigenous African religions, which varied by ethnic group, were also practiced in the region. These religions generally revolved around ancestor worship and belief in a supreme deity or deities.

The primary religions practiced in the Sudanic empires of West Africa were Islam and indigenous animistic beliefs. Islam spread through trade, scholarship, and conquest, while animistic belief systems were deeply ingrained in the local culture.

The primary religions practiced in the Sudanic empires of West Africa were option D, Islam and animistic beliefs. Islam was introduced to West Africa around the 8th century by traders and scholars from North Africa. The religion gradually spread through trade, scholarship, and conquest. Despite the prominence of Islam, indigenous animistic practices—the attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena—were also prevalent in these societies. This mix of Islam and indigenous religious practices resulted in a unique religious culture in the West African Sudanic empires.

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Gay and Lesbian Americans fought for equal rights and social acceptance in the face of widespread discrimination and marginalization.

The LGBTQ+ community faced economic and social issues rooted in societal prejudice and legal inequalities. Historically, they encountered discriminatory practices, including employment and housing discrimination, which limited their economic opportunities and hindered their social mobility.

One significant economic issue faced by the LGBTQ+ community was workplace discrimination. Many gay and lesbian individuals were denied employment or faced unfair treatment based on their sexual orientation. This hindered their ability to secure stable employment and advance professionally. Additionally, unequal access to employee benefits, such as healthcare and retirement plans, further disadvantaged LGBTQ+ workers.

Moreover, social issues such as stigmatization and lack of legal recognition hindered the full participation of gay and lesbian individuals in society. Anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment often led to social exclusion, harassment, and violence. The fight for social acceptance aimed to challenge societal norms, promote understanding, and create safe spaces where LGBTQ+ individuals could live openly and authentically.

Through grassroots activism, advocacy organizations, and landmark legal cases, the LGBTQ+ community fought for equal rights and social justice. Their efforts led to significant advancements, including the decriminalization of homosexuality, anti-discrimination protections, marriage equality, and increased visibility in media and popular culture. Despite progress, ongoing challenges remain, emphasizing the continued importance of addressing economic and social issues to achieve full equality and inclusivity for Gay and Lesbian Americans.

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"What happens when worlds collide?" When worlds collide, there is a collision of cultures and ideas, which can lead to conflict and significant changes in society. This was evident during the age of exploration, where European countries such as Spain, Portugal, France, and England encountered indigenous people in the Americas and Africa. The European's arrival led to the spread of diseases, conflicts, and the establishment of colonies.

"Why did the French and English start colonies?" The French and English started colonies to establish trade routes and to gain economic advantages. In the early 1600s, France and England sent their explorers to establish colonies in North America. The French hoped to establish fur trading posts while the English established colonies for religious and economic reasons.

"What is the Columbian Exchange?" The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of goods, ideas, people, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds. The exchange started after Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Americas in 1492. The exchange introduced new crops and livestock to the Old World, such as potatoes, maize, and tomatoes, while introducing livestock, such as pigs and cows, to the New World. The exchange also brought about the spread of diseases, such as smallpox, which had a devastating impact on the indigenous population.

"Why did the spread of disease matter?" The spread of diseases mattered because it led to a significant decline in the indigenous population in the Americas. The indigenous people had no natural immunity to the European diseases, which resulted in the deaths of millions of people. The decline of the indigenous population led to labor shortages and the importation of African slaves to the Americas.

"How did the colonies compare?" The colonies in North America varied depending on the colonizing country and the geographical location. The Spanish colonies in the South and Southwest were based on extracting natural resources such as gold, silver, and agriculture, while the French colonies in Canada were based on fur trading. The English colonies in New England, the Middle colonies, and the Southern colonies were based on agriculture, fishing, and commerce. Each colony had its own unique characteristics, but they all contributed to the development of the United States.

The Dark Ages is a term for the Early Medieval times, or once in a while the whole Medieval times, in Western Europe after the fall of the Western Roman Realm that describes it as set apart by financial, scholarly and social decay.

The Dark Ages, a five-hundred-year period from roughly 500 CE to 1000 CE, were ushered in by the fall of the Roman Empire, which marked a time of great change throughout Europe. Most scholastics don't allude to this time as hazier, as it is hard for students of history to make sense of the range of time between the ascent and fall of domains that administered Europe completely.

Before the start of the Dim Ages, Romans governed European grounds. Science, philosophy, government, and architecture were the most notable areas in which they contributed to European development. The process of keeping historical records was hampered by the fall of Rome and the subsequent movement of people across Western Europe, making it challenging for historians to maintain accurate assessments of the time period.

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In 1939, Franklin Roosevelt for the first time presented no new reform programs that year.

In 1939, Franklin Roosevelt did not present any major reform programs. This was partly due to the political climate at the time, as many conservatives and business interests were opposed to further government intervention in the economy. Additionally, the New Deal programs that had already been implemented were facing legal challenges and criticism from some quarters.

Despite the lack of new reforms, Roosevelt did continue to work on issues such as labor rights, social welfare, and international relations, including the establishment of the Neutrality Act to keep the United States out of World War II.

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In 1964, Leon Festinger did not conclude his theory of cognitive dissonance, but rather he had been developing and studying it since the 1950s.

In 1964, Leon Festinger proposed the theory of cognitive dissonance, which examined the psychological discomfort that arises from holding conflicting beliefs or engaging in contradictory behaviors. However, it is important to note that Festinger did not conclude his theory in 1964; rather, he had been developing and studying it since the 1950s.

Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance suggests that when individuals hold inconsistent beliefs or engage in behaviors that conflict with their attitudes or values, they experience an uncomfortable state of cognitive dissonance.

Festinger's research involved studying individuals' responses to situations that induced cognitive dissonance. One famous study that exemplified cognitive dissonance was the "Festinger and Carlsmith" experiment in which participants performed a monotonous task and were then paid either a large or a small sum of money to lie and tell others that the task was enjoyable.

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There are 18.5 minutes missing from the Watergate tapes. The Watergate scandal was a political scandal that occurred in the 1970s in the United States.

It involved the discovery of illegal activities by members of President Richard Nixon's administration, which led to his resignation in 1974. One of the key pieces of evidence in the scandal was the Watergate tapes, which were recordings of conversations that took place in the Oval Office.

The Watergate tapes were made between 1971 and 1973, and they covered a wide range of topics related to the scandal. However, it was discovered that some of the tapes had been erased or were missing. In total, 18 and a half minutes of the tapes were missing, and it is still unclear what was said during that time.

The missing minutes of the Watergate tapes have been a subject of much speculation and controversy over the years. Some people believe that the erasures were deliberate attempts to cover up incriminating evidence, while others argue that they were accidental. Regardless of the reason, the missing minutes remain a fascinating and mysterious aspect of the Watergate scandal.

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Honorable Senator s , I President Andrew Jackson stand before you today to assert my innocence. The decisions I made were driven by my belief in preserving the Union and upholding the Constitution. I implore you to consider the context and the best interests of our nation.

In the years following the Civil War, I and the Republican-controlled Congress frequently clashed over the rehabilitation of the vanquished South. Congress passed legislation to protect the rights of people who had been freed from slavery, but Johnson vetoed it.

As a result of this disagreement, the House of Representatives decided on February 24, 1868, to impeach the president. The trial began on March 5 in the Senate, where Republicans held a majority rather than the two-thirds majority required to remove Johnson from office.

However, when the trial concluded on May 16, the president was judged not guilty—not because the majority of senators agreed with his ideas, but because a substantial enough number of them did not.

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The main difference between Roosevelt's form of progressivism and Wilson's is in their approach to government intervention.

Roosevelt's New Nationalism aimed to increase government regulation of business and industry, promote conservation, and establish social welfare programs. In contrast, Wilson's New Freedom sought to limit government intervention in business and reduce the power of large corporations through antitrust legislation.

While both forms of progressivism aimed to address issues of social and economic inequality, Roosevelt's approach favored a stronger, more active federal government while Wilson's approach favored a more hands-off approach to government intervention.

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The Library of Alexandria housed an irreplaceable collection of ancient texts.

An ancient library and information hub, the Library of Alexandria was situated in Alexandria, Egypt. The Ptolemaic dynasty created it approximately 235 BCE with the goal of gathering and preserving a large amount of knowledge from the numerous cultures and civilizations of the time.

The library was renowned for its desire to house all of the world's knowledge. The Ptolemies, who controlled Egypt, avidly collected texts by purchasing, stealing, and duplicating them. The library's collection expanded to a large extent and may have contained up to 500,000 documents.

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The destroyer that was torpedoed in the Atlantic in November of 1941 and almost caused the US to declare Germany war was the USS Reuben James. The incident took place on October 31, 1941, when the ship was escorting a convoy of British ships bound for Iceland.

A German submarine, U-552, fired torpedoes at the convoy, one of which struck the Reuben James and caused it to sink rapidly, killing 115 of the 160 crew members onboard. The sinking of the Reuben James was a major event that raised tensions between the US and Germany, and many people in the US believed that it was a deliberate attack on an American warship.

However, President Franklin D. Roosevelt and his advisors decided not to declare war on Germany at that time, as they believed that it would be better to wait for a more concrete provocation. It was not until the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, that the US officially entered World War II.

So, to summarize, the USS Reuben James was the destroyer that was torpedoed in the Atlantic in November of 1941 and almost caused the US to declare war on Germany, but ultimately did not.

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During the Great Depression, many individuals and families from Oklahoma and other parts of the Dust Bowl region migrated to California. Here are some key reasons for the Okies' migration:

Economic Hardship: The Dust Bowl, a severe drought and ecological disaster in the Great Plains region, led to agricultural devastation, crop failures, and widespread poverty. Many farmers, predominantly from Oklahoma, faced extreme economic hardship and were unable to sustain their livelihoods. They sought opportunities elsewhere, including California, in hopes of finding employment and a better life.

Job Opportunities: California, with its diverse agricultural industry and expanding economy, offered the prospect of employment. Many Okies believed that they could find work as agricultural laborers in California's fertile lands, citrus groves, and other industries that were not as severely impacted by the Great Depression.

They hoped to escape unemployment and poverty by pursuing job opportunities in the Golden State.

Advertising and Promises: Promotional campaigns and advertisements by California's government, agricultural companies, and railroads attracted migrants from the Dust Bowl region. These campaigns painted a picture of California as a land of opportunity with abundant jobs and fertile lands. The promises of better living conditions and economic prospects lured many Okies and other migrants to make the journey to California.

Repossessions and Evictions: The economic downturn and agricultural struggles led to foreclosures, repossessions, and evictions for many families in Oklahoma. Some individuals were forced off their land due to debt and sought new beginnings in California. They saw migration as a means of escaping the dire circumstances they faced in the Dust Bowl region.

It's important to note that the migration of Okies to California was not always met with open arms. Many migrants faced challenges, including discrimination, overcrowded living conditions, and competition for jobs. Nonetheless, the Okie migration to California during the Great Depression represented a significant movement of people seeking relief from economic hardship and the hope of a better future.

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