the earliest known sex manuals were produced in:

In Western individualistic societies, the word "conformity" carries a somewhat negative connotation. This is primarily because such societies value personal freedom, autonomy, and the unique expression of one's individuality.

Western cultures, such as those found in the United States and Europe, emphasize the importance of being true to oneself and standing out from the crowd.
In an individualistic society, people are encouraged to forge their own path and pursue their own goals, regardless of societal norms and expectations. Conformity, on the other hand, suggests adhering to established norms and following the majority. This can be seen as stifling creativity and suppressing one's true personality in favor of fitting in.
However, it's important to note that conformity is not inherently negative. It can promote social cohesion and help maintain order in a community. For example, following traffic rules is a form of conformity that benefits everyone. Nevertheless, in Western individualistic societies, conformity is often associated with a loss of freedom and personal identity.
In conclusion, in Western individualistic societies, the term "conformity" generally carries a negative connotation because it's perceived as a restriction on personal freedom and self-expression. While conformity can have positive aspects, such as promoting social cohesion, it's often seen as a force that suppresses the unique qualities that make individuals who they are.

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The creation of a cast sculpture involves the use of a specific technique called the casting process. This process typically begins with the creation of a model or prototype, often made from clay or wax. The artist sculpts the desired form and details to create an original work.

There are several casting methods employed in the creation of cast sculptures, including the lost-wax casting, sand casting, and investment casting. In the lost-wax casting method, a wax model is coated with a refractory material, usually ceramic, which hardens and forms a shell around the wax model. The wax is then melted and removed, leaving a hollow mold behind. Molten metal, such as bronze or aluminum, is then poured into the mold, filling the empty space and taking the shape of the original model. Once the metal cools and solidifies, the ceramic shell is broken away, revealing the finished cast sculpture.
Sand casting and investment casting methods follow a similar process, with variations in the materials used for the mold and the way the mold is created. Regardless of the method used, the casting process allows for the accurate reproduction of complex shapes and details, making cast sculptures a popular choice for artists throughout history.
In conclusion, the creation of a cast sculpture always involves the use of a casting process, typically employing a model, a mold, and molten metal. Different casting methods are used to create these sculptures, each with its unique advantages and characteristics, but all providing artists with a way to replicate intricate designs and forms.

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Boys with authoritarian parents are more likely to show aggressiveness and unruliness, whereas girls more often show unhappiness and anxiousness. The correct option is option a.

Research suggests that boys with authoritarian parents, characterized by strict rules and harsh discipline, are more likely to exhibit aggressive and unruly behavior. This may be due to societal expectations and gender norms that encourage boys to assert dominance and exhibit externalizing behaviors.

On the other hand, girls tend to show higher levels of unhappiness and anxiousness in response to authoritarian parenting styles. This could be because girls may internalize emotions more and be influenced by societal expectations that discourage assertiveness or aggression. It's important to note that these patterns are generalizations and individual differences exist within each gender.

The correct option is option a.

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Option (c), This exemplifies the dimension of affinity in relational messages.

Affinity refers to the level of liking or fondness that one person has for another, and it is conveyed through nonverbal actions such as a friendly pat on the back. Affinity is a dimension that refers to the degree of warmth, friendliness, and affection in a relationship. This action shows that Teresa feels positive toward Lesley and values their relationship. It also helps to establish a sense of closeness and warmth between the two of them. Therefore, the friendly pat on the back is an example of how nonverbal cues can communicate relational messages and convey feelings of affinity towards another person.

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Learning the latest dance step from watching television is an example of observational learning. Observational learning is a type of learning that occurs as a result of observing the behavior of others and its consequences. This type of learning involves three main components: attention, retention, and reproduction. Attention involves the learner actively paying attention to the behavior being observed, retention involves the learner storing the behavior in memory for later use, and reproduction involves the learner replicating the behavior observed.

In the case of learning a dance step from television, the learner is observing the behavior (the dance step) and its consequences (how it looks when performed correctly). The learner then retains the behavior in memory and reproduces it by attempting to replicate the dance step.

Observational learning can be a powerful tool for learning new behaviors and skills. It is often used in educational settings, as well as in everyday life. It is important to note, however, that observational learning can also lead to the acquisition of undesirable behaviors if the observed behavior is negative or harmful. Therefore, it is important to be mindful of the behaviors being observed and their potential consequences.

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People with phobias continue to avoid the thing they fear because avoidance behavior is reinforced by the relief or reduction of anxiety that occurs when they avoid the feared stimulus.

Phobias are intense and irrational fears that cause significant distress and impairment in daily life. When individuals encounter the object or situation that triggers their phobia, they experience intense anxiety and may even have panic attacks.

Avoidance becomes a coping mechanism for individuals with phobias because it allows them to prevent or minimize their anxiety symptoms. By avoiding the feared stimulus, they can temporarily reduce their fear and anxiety levels. This avoidance behavior is reinforced through negative reinforcement, as it helps them escape or avoid the distressing feelings associated with their phobia.

However, this avoidance behavior also perpetuates and strengthens the phobia over time. By avoiding the feared stimulus, individuals never have the opportunity to confront and overcome their fear, which can hinder the process of desensitization and the development of more adaptive coping strategies.

Treatment for phobias often involves exposure therapy, which gradually exposes individuals to the feared stimulus in a controlled and safe manner, allowing them to learn that their fear is unfounded and to reduce their avoidance behavior.

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The FALSE statement about Jane Elliot's blue eye/brown eye classroom exercise is a) prejudice was difficult to create.

In fact, Elliot found that prejudice was easily created and that even children who had never before exhibited discriminatory behavior could quickly become prejudiced based on the arbitrary criteria of eye color.

                                                      The exercise was designed to demonstrate the impact of discrimination on individuals and groups, and it showed that academic work was negatively affected when students were made to feel inferior. Additionally, those in the "superior" group tended to conform to the expectations of their group. Therefore, the correct answer is d) none of the above.
                                             Jane Elliot's blue eye/brown eye classroom exercise.
In fact, prejudice was relatively easy to create during the exercise. The experiment demonstrated how quickly and easily children could internalize prejudices based on arbitrary physical traits, such as eye color. The other statements are true regarding the exercise.

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The concept of a language acquisition device (LAD) was introduced by the linguist Noam Chomsky in the 1950s as a part of his theory of generative grammar.

According to Chomsky, all humans are born with an innate capacity to acquire language, and the LAD is the hypothetical mechanism that enables children to learn language so quickly and easily during their early years. Chomsky believed that the LAD is a module of the brain that contains a set of grammatical rules and principles that are common to all languages, and that this module allows children to generate an infinite number of sentences that are grammatically correct.

He argued that the LAD is triggered by exposure to language and that it guides language development by allowing children to form hypotheses about the structure of their native language. Chomsky's theory of the LAD has been influential in the field of linguistics and has contributed to our understanding of how humans learn language. However, it has also been the subject of criticism and debate among linguists and cognitive scientists.

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According to the ethical principle of Striving accountability, every person has an obligation to uphold their social duties, and their deeds must benefit society as a whole. Hence (c) is the correct option.

This will ensure that economic progress, societal well-being, and environmental sustainability are all balanced. The term "social responsibility in business," often known as "corporate social responsibility" (CSR), refers to how individuals and groups act and conduct themselves in relation to social, cultural, economic, and environmental issues. The term "social responsibility" refers to all of an organization's intentional actions, as well as its moral and social obligations to society and the environment.

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As part of his foreign policy goals, President Ulysses S. Grant focused on promoting American trade, strengthening international relations, and ensuring national security. One of his notable achievements was the Treaty of Washington in 1871, which resolved several long-standing disputes between the United States and Great Britain.

Additionally, President Grant pursued the annexation of the Dominican Republic to create a safe haven for freed African Americans and strengthen American influence in the Caribbean. However, this initiative faced opposition in Congress and was ultimately rejected. Grant also sought to expand trade with Asia, supporting the Burlingame Treaty that promoted Chinese immigration to the US and facilitated economic cooperation between the two countries.

In summary, President Grant's foreign policy goals aimed to bolster American interests by fostering international diplomacy, expanding trade, and maintaining national security. While not all of his initiatives were successful, his efforts to resolve disputes and forge new partnerships played a significant role in shaping America's global presence during his presidency.

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Complete Question : As part of his foreign policy goals, President Ulysses S. Grant focused on :

The Spanish Jews welcomed the Muslim invasion because the Muslim rulers were generally more tolerant towards non-Muslims than the Christian rulers who had previously ruled over the region.

The Muslim rulers allowed Jews to continue practicing their religion and even held high positions in government and society. Additionally, the Muslim invasion led to a golden age of Jewish culture and scholarship in Spain. This period is known as the "Golden Age of Sephardic Jewry" and lasted from the 8th to the 12th century. Jewish intellectuals and artists made significant contributions to literature, philosophy, and science during this time. The Spanish Jews saw the Muslim invasion as an opportunity to live in a more tolerant society and flourish culturally and intellectually.

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1. The state is considered the only primary actor in international politics according to Realism. The correct option is option A.

2. According to liberalism the problem of cooperation is Anarchy. The correct option is option A.

3. In which of the following represents the the realist assumption of international politics? State is considered to be the only actor. The correct option is option A.

4. According to neorealism/ structural realism which of the following is / are underlying cause of conflict among states? All. The correct option is option D.

This is a school of thought in which subject matter has mind-independent existence, i.e. that it is not just a mere appearance in the eye of the beholder. It is the viewpoint which accords to things which are known or perceived an existence or nature which is independent of whether anyone is thinking about or perceiving them.

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An economic system oriented to the collective refers to a system where the focus is on shared ownership and management of the means of production, rather than private ownership. It means of production, including resources and industries, are owned and managed by the collective, typically through the state or community organizations.

In this context, "economic" refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services; "oriented" refers to the direction or focus of the system; and "ownership" refers to the control and rights over resources.
This is in contrast to a privately-oriented economic system, where individuals or corporations own and manage the means of production. Examples of collective-oriented economic systems include socialism and communism.

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Maria may be experiencing a se-xual disorder called Hypoactive Se-xual Desire Disorder (HSDD). This disorder is characterized by a persistent lack of se-xual desire and difficulty engaging in se-xual activities, as described in Maria's situation.

Maria may be experiencing a se-xual disorder. A diagnosis from a medical professional. Some potential disorders that may fit Maria's symptoms include hypoactive se-xual desire disorder or se-xual aversion disorder. It is important for Maria to seek the help of a healthcare provider to properly diagnose and treat any underlying issues that may be contributing to her lack of se-xual desire.

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The current Georgia FCCLA Board of Directors Chair is Theresa Golis M.

FCCLA stands for Family, Career, and Community Leaders of America. It is a national career and technical student organization in the United States. FCCLA focuses on helping young people develop leadership skills, explore career opportunities, and make a positive impact in their families, schools, and communities.

The organization provides opportunities for students to participate in various programs, projects, and competitions that promote personal growth, develop career-related skills, and foster community engagement. FCCLA offers a range of focus areas, including culinary arts, fashion design, early childhood education, hospitality management, and more.

Members of FCCLA have the chance to attend conferences, workshops, and leadership events at local, state, and national levels. They can also engage in community service initiatives, network with other students and professionals, and gain valuable experience and recognition in their chosen fields.

Overall, FCCLA aims to empower youth to become leaders, make positive decisions, and prepare for successful futures in their personal and professional lives.

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The high school FBLA (Future Business Leaders of America) magazine publication is called "Tomorrow's Business Leader."

This magazine serves as a platform for FBLA members to share their ideas, experiences, and insights related to business and leadership.

It features articles written by students, highlighting various aspects of entrepreneurship, innovation, career development, and community involvement.

"Tomorrow's Business Leader" provides a valuable resource for FBLA members to stay informed about current business trends, gain inspiration from success stories, and learn practical skills for their future endeavors.

It aims to foster a sense of community and collaboration among young aspiring business leaders and empower them to make a positive impact in the business world.

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Frances Willard was a prominent American reformer and women's rights activist who dedicated her life to advocating for social change and improving the lives of women. She was the president of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and worked tirelessly to promote issues such as temperance, women's suffrage, and labor rights.

Willard's efforts helped to lay the foundation for the women's rights movement in the United States and her legacy continues to inspire generations of women activists today. Out of the options given, Frances Willard did not lobby for women to become ministers. However, she did advocate for the other issues mentioned. Willard was a strong advocate for child-labor laws, recognizing the exploitation of children in the workforce as a serious social problem. She also believed in the importance of the right to vote for women and was a key leader in the suffrage movement, helping to secure the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Additionally, Willard supported the eight-hour workday, recognizing the need for fair labor practices and better working conditions for both men and women. She also believed in the importance of education for young children and supported the establishment of government-funded kindergartens to help ensure that all children had access to early childhood education. Overall, Frances Willard was a visionary leader who dedicated her life to advocating for important social reforms and improving the lives of women. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women to this day.

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The best way to maintain space around your vehicle involves being aware of your surroundings and adjusting your driving habits accordingly. This helps ensure safety for both yourself and other road users.

1. Maintain a safe following distance: Use the 3-second rule, which involves choosing a fixed point ahead, and when the vehicle in front of you passes it, count "one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three." If you pass the same point before you finish counting, increase the distance.
2. Look ahead: Scan the road 10-12 seconds ahead of your vehicle to anticipate any potential hazards or changes in traffic.
3. Check your mirrors: Regularly check your side and rearview mirrors to keep track of vehicles behind and to your sides.
4. Avoid blind spots: Adjust your mirrors properly and be aware of other vehicles' blind spots, especially larger vehicles like trucks.
5. Keep a safe distance at intersections: When stopping at intersections, leave enough space between your vehicle and the one in front of you, allowing enough room for either party to maneuver if needed.

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To show the first name, last name, and full province name of each patient, you can use the following SQL query:

SELECT
a.first_name,
b.last_name,
c.province_name
FROM patients a
JOIN provinces c ON c.province_id = a.province_id
JOIN provinces b ON b.province_id = a.province_id;

The SQL query above uses a JOIN statement to combine data from two tables, patients and provinces.

The patients table contains information about each patient, including their first name, last name, and the ID of the province they reside in.

The provinces table contains information about each province, including its ID and full name.

To show the first name, last name, and full province name of each patient, we need to join the two tables on the province_id column.

The JOIN statement in the SQL query above specifies that we want to join the patients table with the provinces table twice, once for the patient's province and once for the province name.

The first JOIN statement links the patients table with the provinces table on the province_id column, using the alias "c" for the provinces table. This allows us to access the full province name using the province_name column from the provinces table.

The second JOIN statement links the patients table with the provinces table again, using the alias "b" for the provinces table. This allows us to access the last name of the patient using the last_name column from the patients table.

Finally, the SELECT statement specifies that we want to display the first name, last name, and full province name of each patient.

Overall, this SQL query returns a list of all patients, their first and last names, and the full name of the province they reside in.

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Marking a book by Mortimer Adler is a systematic way of interacting with the text and enhancing one's understanding of it.

It involves underlining or highlighting key ideas, circling important words, writing notes in the margins, and summarizing sections. The purpose of marking a book is to engage actively with the material and to develop one's own thoughts and insights.

To start, Adler recommends reading the book thoroughly without marking it. Then, re-read the book and begin to highlight key ideas and underline important passages. In the margins, one can write notes and questions that come to mind while reading. These notes can serve as a reference for later reflection and discussion.

It is important to mark a book in a way that is personal and meaningful to the reader. There is no one right way to do it, but the goal should be to create a system that works for the individual. Ultimately, marking a book by Mortimer Adler is about taking ownership of one's reading experience and gaining a deeper understanding of the material.

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False. While Inmarsat is a major telecommunications provider, it is not the primary provider for Eurovision.

Eurovision primarily relies on the European Broadcasting Union's (EBU) own telecommunications network to broadcast the contest across Europe and beyond. This network includes a range of satellite and fiber optic connections, as well as leased lines from local telecommunications providers.

Inmarsat does, however, play a role in providing additional connectivity and backup services for the event. This includes providing satellite links for remote locations, such as the host city's press center or backstage areas, as well as backup connectivity in case of network failures.

Ultimately, the success of Eurovision's telecommunications infrastructure relies on a combination of different providers working together to ensure a seamless broadcast for millions of viewers around the world.

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The two major disorders that are found worldwide are schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. These mental health disorders are prevalent throughout the world and can affect a person's life in several ways. These disorders can cause a great deal of emotional pain and suffering, but with proper treatment and support, individuals can live fulfilling lives.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a range of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and behavior. The symptoms of schizophrenia usually develop between the ages of 16 and 30, and it affects men and women equally. The disorder is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

Bipolar disorder is another serious mental health disorder that is found worldwide. This disorder causes extreme mood swings that can last for several days or weeks. Individuals with bipolar disorder may experience periods of extreme happiness, called mania, as well as periods of depression. Like schizophrenia, bipolar disorder is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.

In conclusion, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder are two major mental health disorders that are prevalent throughout the world. These disorders can cause significant emotional pain and suffering, but with proper treatment and support, individuals can live fulfilling lives.

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"Letter from Birmingham Jail" is a renowned essay written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1963. The text exhibits a rich vocabulary that reflects Dr. King's intellectual prowess and eloquence.

Here are some essential words from the essay that can enhance your vocabulary:

Injustice: The unfair treatment or violation of rights.

Segregation: The enforced separation of different racial or ethnic groups.

Extremist: A person advocating for extreme actions or beliefs.

Nonviolent: Peaceful or without the use of physical force.

Just: Morally right and fair.

Condemn: To express strong disapproval or criticize severely.

Unjust: Lacking justice or fairness.

Tension: Mental or emotional strain resulting from conflicting attitudes or circumstances.

Complacency: A feeling of self-satisfaction accompanied by unawareness of potential dangers or problems.

Degrade: To treat someone with disrespect or reduce their worth.

By familiarizing yourself with these words, you can gain a deeper understanding of the concepts discussed in Dr. King's influential essay.

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Traits were introduced into the field of personality psychology by Gordon Allport. The correct answer is (A).

Gordon Allport, an American psychologist is, considered one of the founding figures of the trait theory approach to personality. Allport argued that traits are the fundamental units of personality and that they are relatively enduring patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion that characterize an individual.

His emphasis on traits as a central component of personality helped to shift the focus of personality psychology away from more subjective and psychoanalytic approaches towards more objective, measurable, and scientific approaches. His work also laid the groundwork for subsequent researchers to further develop and refine the concept of personality traits.

Allport's contributions to the field of personality psychology were significant in terms of advancing a more empirical and scientific approach to the study of personality, and his legacy continues to influence modern personality research and theory. Therefore, the correct option is (A).

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Openly offensive but nonconfrontational behaviors such as lying are consistent with the pattern of conduct disorder known as the "deceitfulness and theft" category.

Conduct disorder is a behavioral disorder that typically manifests in children and adolescents and is characterized by a persistent pattern of violating social norms and the rights of others. One of the categories of conduct disorder is "deceitfulness and theft," which includes behaviors such as lying, stealing, and breaking into homes or cars. These behaviors are often done in a sneaky or nonconfrontational way, and the individual may not feel guilty or remorseful for their actions. This pattern of behavior can lead to significant problems in relationships, school, and the community, and can have serious long-term consequences if left untreated.

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The frames of a ship that run parallel to the keel are commonly known as "ribs". These ribs are an essential part of the ship's structural design, as they provide support to the hull and distribute the weight of the vessel evenly.

Ribs are typically made of wood or steel and are spaced at regular intervals along the length of the ship. The shape and size of the ribs can vary depending on the size and type of the vessel.

Without these ribs, a ship would not have the necessary structural integrity to withstand the forces of the sea and would be at risk of collapsing.

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We should always keep in mind that the person making the request genuinely only wants to secure acquiescence when we encounter the that's-not-all strategy.

When people alter their attitudes or behaviours as a result of being influenced by the opinions of others, two types of social influences come into play: obedience and conformity. Direct demands from an authority figure to one or more people are referred to as "obedience" (Nail et al., 2000). Social influence is the deliberate or unintentional attempt to alter the views, attitudes, or behaviour of another individual. Social proof frequently results in both private acceptance (behaving in a way that one truly believes the behaviour of others to be correct) and public compliance (behaving in a way that one outwardly conforms to the behaviour of others without necessarily thinking it to be proper).

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Luther's religious crisis came to a head over his growing belief that no amount of good works could satisfy God's righteousness (option c). This belief stemmed from his deep study of the Bible, particularly the letters of Paul. Luther came to understand that salvation was not achieved through good works, as the Catholic Church taught, but rather through faith in Jesus Christ alone. This understanding was rooted in the biblical passage from Romans 1:17, which states, "For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith for faith, as it is written, 'The righteous shall live by faith.'"

This realization led to a significant shift in Luther's thinking and ultimately contributed to the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. He challenged the Catholic Church's teachings on indulgences, penance, and other practices that emphasized good works as a means to earn salvation. Instead, Luther emphasized the importance of faith and the grace of God in achieving salvation.

Luther's belief in the primacy of faith over works was a major departure from the teachings of the Catholic Church and led to his eventual excommunication. Despite this, his ideas continued to spread and influence the development of various Protestant denominations, which continue to emphasize the importance of faith in salvation.

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When a function is invoked with a list argument, the references of the list are passed to the function as a parameter. TRUE.

This means that any changes made to the list within the function will also affect the original list outside of the function. It is important to keep this in mind when working with lists in Python to avoid unexpected behavior.
                                            when a function is invoked with a list argument, the references of the list is passed to the function.  When a function is invoked with a list argument, the reference of the list is passed to the function, not the actual list itself. This is because Python uses pass-by-object-reference for mutable objects like lists.

When a function is invoked with a list argument, the references of the list are passed to the function as a parameter.

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Arlie Hochschild, a prominent sociologist, refers to mothers who accept the dual workload of paid labor at work and unpaid labor at home without any help as "supermoms." These women are often seen as the epitome of success, juggling multiple responsibilities and duties effortlessly.

However, this concept of the supermom also highlights the societal pressure placed on women to balance work and family, often without the support of their partners or society. This phenomenon has contributed to the "second shift" that many working mothers experience, where they come home from their paid jobs only to begin another job of cooking, cleaning, and childcare. Hochschild's work sheds light on the complexities of gender roles and the challenges faced by women in the workforce.

In summary, supermoms are mothers who accept the dual workload of paid labor and unpaid labor at home, and Hochschild's research highlights the societal pressures and challenges faced by these women.

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