Loop diuretics such as furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide reduce net reabsorption by blocking the Na+-K+-Cl cotransporters at the apical surface of the thick ascending limb (TAL) cells.
How does furosemide affect the loop of Henle?
Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) reduce Na+ and Cl ion reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle, lowering effective medullary interstitial osmolality.
Loop diuretics such as furosemide, bumetanide, and torsemide reduce net reabsorption by blocking the Na+-K+-Cl cotransporters at the apical surface of the thick ascending limb (TAL) cells. These diuretics are the most potent of all diuretics, inhibiting the reabsorption of 25% of filtered sodium along the TAL.
Furthermore, the nephron segments beyond the TAL typically lack the ability to completely reabsorb the volume of fluid exiting the TAL. As a result, a significant portion of the solute rejected by the TAL is excreted.
To learn more about loop diuretics refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/14052531
#SPJ4
What is the smallest number of individuals that would still allow a population to be able to persist or grow, ensuring long-term survival?
The smallest number of individuals that would still allow a population to be able to persist or grow, ensuring long-term survival is referred to as a minimal viable population.
In the field of ecology, we can simply define minimal viable populations as the smallest number of viable populations of a species living in an area. The species reaching a minimal viable population still have the capability to grow itself and ensure survival in an area.
The minimal viable population of a species is important for an ecologist to make research. Through a minimal viable population, an ecologist can determine which factors of an ecosystem help a population in survival and which ones act as its disruption.
The level of certainty that a species reaching a minimal viable population will survive depends on the conditions of the ecosystem.
To learn more about minimal viable population, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/10469165
#SPJ4
9. Lydia played miniature golf 4 times last week. Each time she shot 3
strokes under par (-3). What was Lydia's total score?
Answer:
-12
Explanation:
Since Lydia hit 3 strokes under par 4 times during the week, that means she had a total of (-3) × 4 = -12
How did the drought lead to an increase in beak size in the medium ground finch population?
Since beak size is an inherited trait, only then could the species adapt and survive in the harsh drought conditions. The larger beaks got inherited into offspring and this population was able to survive in the harsh conditions.
Darwin's finches are a set of approximately 18 species of passerine birds. they will be extensively identified for their fantastic range in beak shape and characteristic. they may be regularly categorised because the subfamily Geospizinae or tribe Geospizini.
They belong to the tanager family and aren't intently associated with the actual finches. At the Galapagos Islands, Darwin additionally saw several unique sorts of finch, a awesome species on every island. He observed that each finch species had a considered one of a type form of beak, depending at the meals available on its island. The finches that ate massive nuts had sturdy beaks for breaking the nuts open.
Darwin's Finchesn Darwin placed that beak form varies amongst finch species. He postulated that the beak of an ancestral species had tailored through the years to equip the finches to collect exclusive meals assets.
Learn more about finch's here:- https://brainly.com/question/637224
#SPJ4
Which characteristic of water makes it a universal solvent?
A. polarity
B. positive charge
C. bent shape
D. weak bonds
Answer:
polarity
Explanation:
Because of its polarity and ability to form hydrogen bonds, water makes an excellent solvent, meaning that it can dissolve many different kinds of molecules.
NEED HELP 100 POINTS
The way in which organelles and organs are similar is that: B. organelles are similar in function to organs.
What is a cell?A cell can be defined as the fundamental functional, structural and smallest unit of life, which is typically found in all living organisms.
In Science, all living organisms are broadly grouped into two (2) main categories according to cell type and these include the following;
Unicellular (single-celled) organisms Multicellular organismsWhat is homeostasis?Homeostasis can be defined as a biological and chemical process through which a living organism maintains a steady (stable) physical, internal and chemical environment that is ideal to enhance life, survival and proper functionality.
Generally speaking, single-celled organisms maintain homeostasis by utilizing their cell organelles such as cell membrane while multicellular organisms maintain homeostasis by utilizing their organs such as the kidney.
Learn more about homeostasis here: https://brainly.com/question/26197410
#SPJ1
what would most likely occur over time if new technologies gave us information that challenged what scientists currently understand about natural selection? brainly
A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings if new technologies gave us information that challenged what scientists currently understand about natural selection.
A scientific theory results from research made by different scientists. These researches have a solid stance for proving a scientific theory. However, scientific theories are subject to being revised over time and can be changed accordingly if new research provides proper evidence for its modifications.
If through modern technologies, new information is proved then amendments or modifications are made to the previous theory rather than forming a completely new theory and discarding the previous one altogether.
After new information has been proved about natural selection, certain revision steps will occur and based on these revisions, the necessary modifications to the previous theory will be made.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
What would most likely occur over time if new technologies gave us information that challenged what scientists currently understand about natural selection?
A) A new scientific law would be established and proven by the findings.
B) A new scientific theory would be established and proven by the findings.
C) A current scientific law would be revised based on the new findings.
D) A current scientific theory would be revised based on the new findings.
To learn more about scientific theory, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/12321276
#SPJ4
What do the number and length of nephrons in a fish's kidney indicate about the fish's habitat? How do they correlate with urine production?
The number and length of nephrons in a fish's kidney indicate about the fish's habitat is
Different fish species, such as freshwater fish and marine fish, have different numbers and sizes of nephrons. Due to the osmoregulation phenomena, freshwater fishes generate urine that is less concentrated. The nephrons in the kidney are closely spaced and filter fluids quickly. The oceanic fishes have tiny, sparsely distributed nephrons. These nephrons are devoid of distal tubules. Both the filtration rate and the amount of fluid discharged in the urine are decreased.
To learn more about fish's kidney, visit: https://brainly.com/question/28207438
#SPJ4
a biological control system is composed of elements. multiple choice question. three five four two
A biological control system consist of five elements.
Biological control systems can be classified as-
1) Classical Control System
2) Conservation Control System
3) Augmentative Control System
4) Inoculation Control System
5) Inundation Control System
What are the three parts of a organic control gadget?
There are three standard procedures to biological control; importation, augmentation and conservation of herbal enemies. each of those techniques may be used both alone or in combination in a biological manipulate program.
what's a control machine inside the body?
The fearful system is made from the mind, the spinal wire, and nerves. one of the maximum vital structures on your body, the nervous machine is your frame's manipulate machine. It sends, gets, and tactics nerve impulses all through the body.
To learn more about Biological Control System, visit: https://brainly.in/question/25860412
#SPJ4
What was ishi's response when he was asked to wear animal skins at a photo shoot?
Ishi should not wear animal skins at a photo shoot because animals are important.
What is a photo shoot?Ishi should not wear the animal skin because animal are very important to ecosystem. The number of animal in nature is decreases day by day. The tiger, lion and elephant are most precious animal and decreases day by day.
If ishi will wear the photo shoot, people will get encourage to wear more and more clothes of animals. Therefore, people will kill more and more animals. Nature would be affected for this. So advertisement, photos and social media are the some of the ways which encourage the people.
If people kill more animals for skin and bags and other things, it will harm nature and ecosystem as well.
Therefore, Ishi should not wear animal skins at a photo shoot because animals are important.
To learn more about animal, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/12985710
#SPJ4
Suppose you were given a chemical compound that could enter the egg and bind to Ca²⁺, blocking its function. How would you use this compound to further test the hypothesis that a rise in Ca²⁺ level triggers cortical granule fusion?
Due to the compound blocking the Ca2+ functions, their will be a delay in cortical granule fusion with the egg plasma membrane. This will test the hypothesis that a rise in Ca²⁺ level triggers cortical granule fusion.
The cortex of unfertilized oocytes contains membrane-bound organelles called cortical granules. Cortical granules go through exocytosis after fertilization to release their contents into the perivitelline region. The cortical response is the name given to this secretory mechanism, which depends on calcium and uses a SNARE protein-mediated pathway. The cortical granule proteins that are released after exocytosis alter the extracellular matrix of the oocytes, such as the zona pellucida in mammals, to prevent polyspermy. Mammalian cortical granules, which differ from most other regulating secretory organelles in that they are not replenished once released, range in size from 0.2 um to 0.6 um in diameter. Only female germ cells may produce these granules, which change an egg upon sperm entrance.Therefore, a delay will be observed in the cortical plasma membrane fusion.
Learn more about cortical granules:
https://brainly.com/question/10231947
#SPJ4
What would a streak plate look like if you had not sterilized the loop between streaking into the new areas of the plate?
If you had not sterilized the loop between streaking into the new areas of the plate, the number of bacteria colonies seen in each area may decrease but the numbers would not decrease enough for individual colonies to form.
What is a Streak plate?The streak plate is referred to as a technique which is used to isolate the organisms from a mixed population into a pure culture and mostly involve bacteria. This is done in the laboratory and is commonly used in the field of microbiology in other to study microorganisms.
In a scenario whereby the loop is not sterilized between streaking into the new areas of the plate, the number of bacteria colonies seen in each area may decrease but the numbers would not decrease enough for individual colonies to form.
This is as a result of the contamination which occurs in which other substances take the place of the bacteria thereby causing a decrease being experienced.
Read more about Streak plate here https://brainly.com/question/1486809
#SPJ1
The posterior pituitary gland synthesizes and stores adh and oxytocin. true false
The statement that the posterior pituitary gland synthesizes and stores ADH and oxytocin is false.
Posterior pituitary gland is the small sized gland present at the base of the brain. The posterior pituitary glands only functions to store and release the hormones. It does not synthesize any hormone. The hormones of this gland are produced in the hypothalamus.
ADH is the anti-diuretic hormone. Its other name is vasopressin. It functions to increase the reabsorption of water from the kidneys, therefore reducing the amount of urine production. ADH also regulates the blood pressure by acting upon the blood vessels.
To know more about ADH, here
brainly.com/question/15541271
#SPJ4
If you discovered a mutation in mice that disrupted the ability to taste sweet, bitter, and umami, but not sour or salty, what might you predict about where this mutation acts in the signaling pathways used by these receptors?
To learn more about taste receptors visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5466098
#SPJ4
fill in the blanks
A train car is to a train, as a ____ is to a polymer and a molecule is to _____.
Answer:
a molecule is to an atom........................
A train car is to a train, as a monomer is to a polymer and a atom is to a molecule.
What is a polymer?A polymer is a large molecule composed of repeating subunits called monomers. It is formed through a process called polymerization, where monomers chemically bond together to create long chains or networks. Polymers can be found in various natural and synthetic materials and play a significant role in our daily lives.
Natural polymers include proteins, DNA, cellulose, and rubber, while synthetic polymers are created through chemical reactions in laboratories and include plastics, synthetic fibers, and resins. Polymers exhibit a wide range of properties and can be flexible, rigid, transparent, or opaque, depending on their chemical composition and structure.
The study of polymers, known as polymer science or polymer chemistry, explores their synthesis, properties, and applications in various fields such as materials science, medicine, engineering, and packaging.
Learn more about polymer, here:
https://brainly.com/question/19707569
#SPJ2
Suppose you receive an injection of cortisone, a glucocorticoid, in an inflamed joint. What aspect of glucocorticoid activity would you be exploiting? If a glucocorticoid pill were also effective at treating the inflammation, why would it still be preferable to introduce the drug locally?
It would it still be preferable to introduce the drug locally because It would make use of or take advantage of glucocorticoids' anti-inflammatory characteristics.
The effects on glucose metabolism that would occur if glucocorticoids were taken orally and circulated throughout the body are eliminated by local injections.
Although inflammation is a natural process that helps the body repair and protect itself from harm, it needs to be treated when it lasts for more than a few days or weeks. Inflammation in the joints is a symptom of arthritis.
An example of an anti-inflammatory medicine is corticosteroids. Treatment for rheumatologic conditions such lupus, vasculitis, and rheumatoid arthritis is widespread (inflammation of the veins). Explicit corticosteroids combine prednisone and cortisone.
Glucocorticoids (GCs) are frequently used to treat cancer, autoimmune conditions, and inflammation. For instance, cortisol boosts the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources like proteins, increasing the amount of glucose that is available for use as fuel.
When injected into the body at concentrations greater than those occurring naturally, glucocorticoids suppress some immunological components. Consequently, inflammatory disorders like arthritis are occasionally treated with glucocorticoids.
To learn more about glucocorticoids refer the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14127268
#SPJ4
Why did the researchers add filtrate from which macerated moss had been removed to the control microcosms?
To control for the possibility that the filtrate contained material derived from moss.
What is macro and microcosm?The microcosm-macrocosm analogy (or, equivalently, the macrocosm-microcosm analogy) refers to a historical view that postulated a structural similarity between the human being (the microcosm, that is, the small order or the small universe) and the cosmos as a whole (the macrocosm.
With this information, we can conclude that Mosses make up the majority of bryophytic plants. They are small plants with a simple structure, they do not have conducting vases, flowers and seeds. Mosses can be found in almost all parts of the world, even in frozen regions.
Learn more about Mosses in brainly.com/question/10508599
#SPJ1
Which of the following is true of innate behaviors? a. Their expression is only weakly influenced by genes. b. They occur with or without environmental stimuli. c. They are expressed in most individuals in a population. d. They occur in invertebrates and some vertebrates but not mammals.
c. They are expressed in most individuals in a population is true of innate behaviors
Do inherent behaviours have a genetic basis?Genes determine innate behaviours, which happen regardless of prior experience. The evolution of inherent behaviour is framed by genetic interaction networks. Genetic interaction networks' connectivity can alter as a result of variations in the frequency of one or more of the component allelic variants.
Intellectual ability, personality, and risk for mental illness are just a few of the behavioural and psychological traits that each person's genes can affect. These traits can affect both parents and children within a family.
Instinctive behaviour is another name for innate behaviour. An animal's capacity to respond to a certain stimulus with a specific action the first time it encounters the stimulus is known as instinct.
Learn more about innate behaviors refer
https://brainly.com/question/13649956
#SPJ4
Viruses can progress to two possible scenarios after infecting the host cell. Which of the following is characteristic of the lysogenic cycle?
What is a virus? How do they spread? How do they make us sick?
a
Viral DNA takes over the host cell, making new viruses that burst out of the cell.
b
Viruses enter the host cell, and rapidly make copies of the host DNA.
c
Viral RNA takes over the host cell, making new host cells.
d
Viral DNA is inserted into host DNA, and is replicated when the cell divides.
The characteristic of the lysogenic cycle is Viral DNA takes over the host cell, making new viruses that burst out of the cell. The correct option is a.
What are viruses?Although viruses are inanimate objects, they become alive and start to divide and develop when they infect a living host.
Viruses are pathogens that spread throughout their host and infect it. Others emerge from the host cell once they have infected one host and spread to the other hosts.
Thus, the correct option is a. Viral DNA takes over the host cell, making new viruses that burst out of the cell.
To learn more about viruses, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/10680070
#SPJ1
Based upon what we are learning about invasive lionfish populations in the caribbean and along the atlantic coast of the united states, these lionfish populations __________.
Based upon what we are learning about invasive lionfish populations in the Caribbean and along the Atlantic coast of the united states, these lionfish populations cannot be eradicated using any known methods.
What is lionfish?The Indo-Pacific is home to the venomous marine fish genus Pterois also referred to as lionfish. It is distinguished by vivid warning coloration with red, white, creamy, or black bands, flashy pectoral fins, and venomous, spiky fin rays.
Do lionfish live in the Caribbean and Atlantic?Lionfish populations throughout the Caribbean are depicted in this picture. Today, lionfish can be found living in the warm ocean waters of the wider Atlantic on reefs, wrecks, and other forms of habitat. In the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean, lionfish ecosystems are being harmed as they continue to spread at astounding rates.
To know more about lionfish please check the link given below: https://brainly.com/question/21854082
#SPJ4
Neurotransmitters are released from secretory vesicles in neurons by a process called?
Neurotransmitters are released from secretory vesicles in neurons by a process called exocytosis.
What is exocytosis?Exocytosis is a form of active transport that occurs in cells in which a material is transported to the outside of this cell, being an active process the cell requires energy to carry it out.
Through this transport molecules are released outside the cell, it happens in cells that secrete substances such as glands or neurons to release their intravesicular content.
In exocytosis, the vesicles generated inside the cell will be transported to the membrane and will fuse with porosomes to secrete their content into the extracellular space.
Therefore, we can confirm that neurotransmitters are released from secretory vesicles in neurons by a process called exocytosis.
To learn more about exocytosis visit: https://brainly.com/question/11660031
#SPJ1
Clostridium botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism, is a rod-shaped, endospore-forming, toxin-producing organism. which is true about endospores?
The true statement about endospores is that: A. endospores allow bacteria to withstand adverse conditions.
What is a pathogen?A pathogen can be defined as a group of living microorganisms that are capable of causing diseases and harm to their host. In Science, some examples of pathogen include the following:
ProtozoaFungiWormsVirusBacteriaWormsInfectious proteins (prions).What is clostridium botulinum?Clostridium botulinum can be defined as an anaerobic, rod-shaped, endospore-forming, bacterium that produces the most dangerous and potent biological toxins (botulinum toxins) under low oxygen conditions.
This ultimately implies that, clostridium botulinum simply refers to the endospore-forming, bacterium that causes botulism, which is considered to be the most dangerous and potent biological toxins.
Based on scientific research and experiments, we can reasonably and logically conclude that endospores are seed-like, highly resistant cell structures that allow bacteria to withstand adverse conditions.
Read more on clostridium botulinum here: https://brainly.com/question/9999444
#SPJ1
Complete Question:
Clostridium botulinum, the bacterium that causes botulism, is a rod-shaped, endospore-forming, toxin-producing organism. Which is true about endospores?
Endospores allow bacteria to withstand adverse conditions.
Most bacterial genera can form endospores.
Endospores are a step In bacterial reproduction.
Endospores are a type of storage structure.
Endospores are formed under ideal environmental conditions.
The process of aerobic cellular respiration breaks down a glucose molecule in order to generate a large number of atp molecules. What type of pathway is this?.
The breaking down of glucose and generating ATP molecules is an example of the Catabolic Pathway
Metabolism comprises two major parts which are Catabolism and Anabolism. In the Catabolic pathway, it is a part of metabolism where compounds like glucose molecules are broken into smaller units which are then further used in anabolic reactions or oxidized to release energy. Catabolism is basically the breaking unit whereas Anabolism is the build-up part of Metabolism.
Catabolism is the destructive part of the metabolism which provides chemical energy necessary for the growth and repair of the cells. Examples of Catabolic pathways are Glycolysis, the Citric acid cycle, Breaking down of muscle protein in order to use amino acids as substrates for gluconeogenesis.
To know more about the Catabolic pathway, Click here :
https://brainly.com/question/13021229
#SPJ4
How many males are taller than 175 cm and approximately what persentage of the total is that? Which graphs illustrate the answer to previous question?
What part of the central nervous system can function without the direct involvement of the brain?
Answer:
Spinal cord
Explanation:
The spinal cord contains neurons that control our reflexes, without the involvement of the brain.
PLS HELP FAST I REALLY NEED HELP
Answer
Ecological problem is one of the most important issues nowadays. Human activities have a negative impact on the environment. Humanity currently faces problems with air, water, and lands pollution, unreasonable agricultural systems, deforestation, and others. As a result, the number of available natural resources is decreasing. Another negative consequence of human activities is the process of global warming and global climate changes. These changes affect the whole Earth and might result in adverse consequences for people and wild nature
Another important action we perform to improve the situation with water is avoiding water pollution. Our family refused to use cleaning detergents with phosphates as it is known that these substances are harmful to human health. Moreover, it is difficult to eliminate these compounds from water. Therefore, phosphates in the water get to nature and poison living organisms. Thus, it is better to use detergents without phosphates. It helps to keep the healthy and to reduce water pollution
Except for water pollution, there are a lot of other problems that need to be solved. One of them is waste deposits. These deposits occupy a large area. Different wastes need different (however, always significant) times to decompose. Besides, while decomposing, a lot of harmful compounds appear. These compounds poison the land and can get to the water. In the last decades, a lot of programs of waste separation appeared. People are asked to separate the waste: to combine plastic with plastic, organic with organic, and paper with paper. Different wastes are treated in different ways, which allows cutting pollution. For example, plastic can be remolded and used again, while it requires hundreds of years for its degradation in nature. Moreover, during this process, a lot of harmful products release (Law and Thompson 144). Thus, it is better to separate plastic material and recycle it. It would be even better not to use plastic at all, and when it is possible, try to use biopolymers instead.
Except for water pollution, there are a lot of other problems that need to be solved. One of them is waste deposits. These deposits occupy a large area. Different wastes need different (however, always significant) times to decompose. Besides, while decomposing, a lot of harmful compounds appear. These compounds poison the land and can get to the water. In the last decades, a lot of programs of waste separation appeared. People are asked to separate the waste: to combine plastic with plastic, organic with organic, and paper with paper. Different wastes are treated in different ways, which allows cutting pollution. For example, plastic can be remolded and used again, while it requires hundreds of years for its degradation in nature. Moreover, during this process, a lot of harmful products release (Law and Thompson 144). Thus, it is better to separate plastic material and recycle it. It would be even better not to use plastic at all, and when it is possible, try to use biopolymers instead.It is important to understand that small steps are better than nothing. If we want to improve the ecological situation, we should start with ourselves, analyze our daily activities, and make improvements where it is possible. Carrying about our environment is our responsibility as citizens. Finally, the small effects of such actions might summarize positive global changes.
Explain the difference between vertical and horizontal integration. How were these business models representative of monopolies?
When two firms combine, whose products and production levels are the same, then this is known as Horizontal Integration. Vertical Integration is when a firm takes over another firm or firms, that are at different stages on the same production path.
Horizontal Integration is a kind of business expansion strategy, wherein the company acquires the same business line or at the same level of the value chain so as to eliminate competition to a greater extent. Conversely, Vertical Integration is used to rule over the entire industry by covering the supply chain. It implies the integration of various entities engaged in different stages of the distribution chain.
The greatest advantage of horizontal integration is that it eliminates competition between firms, which ultimately extends the market share of the company. Conversely, Vertical Integration results in lowering the cost of production and wastage.
Horizontal Integration helps to acquire control over the market, but Vertical Integration is a strategy used for gaining control over the whole industry.
To know more about " vertical and horizontal integration", Refer to this link:
brainly.com/question/168994
#SPJ4
Why, when testing a new drug to control blood pressure, would we learn more about its effectiveness from giving it to half of the participants in a group of 1000 than to all 1000 participants?
The test would be more effective if the drug was given to half of the participants because it would be possible to compare the effects it had on those participants' bodies with the lack of effects on the participants who didn't take the drug.
What conclusions can be drawn from this?It is possible to know if the drug interfered in any part of the body.It is possible to know if the drug can fight the disease.It is possible to know whether the drug promotes beneficial or harmful effects.If the entire group takes the medication as volunteers, the effects will be observed less carefully, because it will not be possible to perceive secondary changes, caused by the medication, in the volunteers' bodies.
However, by providing the drug to only half of the volunteers, it is possible to compare the results between the two groups of volunteers, avoid possible biases and identify the impact of the drug on the disease and on the body as a whole.
Learn more about drug testing:
https://brainly.com/question/14485343
#SPJ1
Living things are based on a universal genetic____
Answer:
Code
Explanation:
The code is written in a DNA molecule
(a) Under which conditions would a dark brown mouse be most likely to escape predation at night?
Bar graphs are used to interpret results in an experiment by comparing the change of the dependent variable under different scenarios. D) on dark-colored soil with full moonlight.
How to interprete a bar graph?
A bar graph represents the relationship between two variables, the dependent and the independent one.
Usually,
Independent variable ⇒ X axisDependent variable ⇒ Y axis
Bars represent how the dependent variables react or respond to changes in the independent variable.
These charts are used to make comparisons. This means that by looking at the different bars, the researcher can to compare how the dependent variable responds under different scenarios of the independent variable. For instance, in which situation the bar is higher or shorter.
Bar graphs turn out to be an easy and reliable way to interpret results in an experiment.
Now let us analyze this example,
The researcher compares how many mice were caught by the owl under different scerarios: different substrate color, under moonlight or not, and according to their coat color.
Coat color: white and brownSubstrate: light and darkMoonlight: Full moon - No moon
The dependent variable is the number of caught mice, which depends on coat color, moonlight, and substrate color.
The independent variables are coat color, moonlight, and substrate color. Any change in them will affect the dependent variable.
Notice that even when the researcher can not manipulate the coat color, this is also an independent variable.
The question asks under which conditions would a dark brown mouse be most likely to escape predation at night?
Well, to answer it, we just need to compare the bars height.
Higher bars means a higher number of caught miceLower bars means that mice managed to scape predationSince the question ONLY asks about brown mice, we will limit out interpretation to brown bars.
The shortest brown bar reflects that on dark soil and under a full moon, the number of brown caught mice was the lowest, with only about 12 individuals eaten.The highest brown bar reflects that on light soil, and under no moon, the number of brown caught mice was the highest, with about 37 animals eaten.
The bar that expresses the conditions under which brown mice managed to scape predation is the shortest one, because it tells us about the lowest number of individuals caught by the owl.
So the answer to this question is on dark-colored soil with full moon light. Option D).
You will learn more about bar graphs at
https://brainly.com/question/8644324
https://brainly.com/question/13298277
#SPJ1
Complete question: Image in the attached files
Pairs of mice (Peromyscus polionotus) with different coat colours, one light brown and one dark brown, were released simultaneously into an enclosure that contained a hungry owl.
The researcher recorded the colour of the mouse that was first caught by the owl. If the owl did not catch either mouse within 15 minutes, the test was recorded as a zero.
The release trials were repeated multiple times in enclosures with either a dark-coloured soil surface or a light-coloured soil surface.
The presence or absence of moonlight during each assay was recorded.
(a) Under which conditions would a dark brown mouse be most likely to escape predation at night?
a. on light-coloured soil with no moon
b. on dark-coloured soil with no moon
c. on light-coloured soil with full moon light
d. on dark-coloured soil with full moon light
to determine the tonicity of red blood cells, a blood sample was placed in an isotonic saline solution. what would one expect to see under the microscope if there was a higher solute concentration inside the red blood cells?
When a red blood cell is placed in an isotonic solution, there will be no net movement of the water. Both the concentration of the solute and the water are equal to both the intracellularly and the extracellularly; therefore, there will be no net movement of the water towards the solution or the cell.
The isotonic solution, Solutions that is contain the same concentration of the water and the solutes as the cell cytoplasm are called isotonic solutions. The Cells is placed in an isotonic solution that will neither shrink nor they swell since there is no net gain or the loss of water. the Isotonic solutions contain an electrolyte balance similar to the plasma in the bloodstream. When the isotonic solution is administered, the fluid of volume of the patient is also increased without a fluid shift. the Common examples of the isotonic solutions are about 0.9% normal saline and lactated ringers.
To know more about isotonic solution visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15111297
#SPJ1