The diagram above represents the melting of H2O(s). A 2.00mole sample of H2O(s) at 0°C melted, producing H2O(l) at 0°C. Based on the diagram, which of the following best describes the amount of heat required for this process and the changes that took place at the molecular level?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer

Heat : 12 kJ,  to maintain hydrogen bonds

Further explanation

Given

A 2.00mole sample ⇒ n = 2 mol

H₂O(s) at 0°C melted, producing H₂O(l) at 0°C

Required

the amount of heat required

the changes that took place

Analysis

Conversion of mol to mass

Use formula of Heat  :

Q = mLf (melting/freezing)  

Lf=latent heat of fusion  (for water=334 J/g)

Solution

mass H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=2\times 18=36~g[/tex]

Heat required :

[tex]\tt Q=36\times 334=12024~J\approx 12~kJ[/tex]

The absorbed heat is used to maintain hydrogen bonds in water molecules (there are two hydrogen bonds per molecule)

Paraphrase

The amount of heat required : 12 kJ, and to maintain hydrogen bonds


Related Questions

why is a rise in sea level significant?

Answers

Answer:

I honestly dont know but its cool problably from water fill or from the waves going to much

Explanation:

the answer I can think of is it might be the way the water has waves and it moves a lot

I dont have heat i have
elecromagnetic,
gravitacianal,
nucler and mechanical which one is it

Answers

Answer:

Your answer would be mechanical.

Explanation:

Hope you do good BRAINLYISETTT

The
the surface area of the reactants, the faster the reaction rate.
A. greater
B. lesser

Answers

i’m pretty sure the answer is a. greater

hope this helps!!

With all his gear, Neil Armstrong weighed 360 pounds on Earth. When he landed on the Moon, he weighed 60 pounds. Why?

Answers

Since the Moon is smaller than Earth, it has a weaker gravitational pull. In fact, the Moon only has 1/6 the gravity that Earth does. This means you weigh six times less on the Moon than you do on Earth! When the astronauts landed on the Moon in 1969, they wore space suits and carried heavy packs of equipment.

500 mL solution of calcium chloride with a concentration of 0.75 mol/L. The mass of solute needed to make this solution is ___ ___ ___ ___ g.

Answers

Answer:

41.63g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of CaCl₂  = 500mL  = 0.5L

Concentration  = 0.75mol/L

Unknown:

Mass of the solute needed = ?

Solution:

The mass of the solute can be derived using the expression below;

     Mass  = number of moles x molar mass

But,

   Number of moles  = Concentration x Volume

So;

     Mass  = Concentration x Volume x molar mas

Molar mass of CaCl₂  = 40 + 2(35.5) = 111g/mol

     Mass  = 0.75 x 0.5 x 111 = 41.63g

What do radio waves and microwaves have in common?
O Both have shorter wavelengths than visible light
O Both are at the side of the spectrum that has the highest frequency
O Both have lower frequencies than visible light
O Both have radiant energy than visible light.

Answers

Answer:

The last one

Explanation:

What is it called when it erupts onto Earth's surface?

Answers

Answer:

Magma

Explanation:

If you’re talking about what erupts from a volcano then lava but the lava turns into magma when it hardens

Answer:

Lava

Explanation:

When magma erupts from the volcano it becomes lava

QUESTION 10
Which of the following is not a characteristic of ionic compounds?
A. Contains metals and non metals
B. Ions form a crystal structure
C. Conducts electricity in the solid state
D. High melting point

Answers

Answer: C. Conducts electricity in the solid state

Explanation:

I need to someone to explain the whole being of Chemistry. I do not understand a single thing, nothing makes sense to me. Literally, I'm going to fail this class because I do NOT understand a single thing taught to me. Maybe it's because I was mistakenly put into Chemistry Pre AP instead of on level but it's so hard and- I just do not get it.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In Pre-AP Chemistry, the development of models to explain their macroscopic observations is a primary means through which students develop an understanding of the molecular world.

You will be forced to think and apply concepts to new situations, and even derive your own theories from application. This is excellent preparation for the higher levels of thinking required in college.

Chemistry, the science that deals with the properties, composition, and structure of substances (defined as elements and compounds), the transformations they undergo, and the energy that is released or absorbed during these processes.

Which of the following has the larger atomic radius?
O Cs
O Ca
O Li
O Ba

Answers

Cs has the larger atomic radius

Hope it helps

What is an example for "chemical equations"?

Answers

Answer:

A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side.

Explanation:

What is the name of the following chemical compound?

Answers

Answer:

Lead(IV) iodide

Explanation:

Answer:

Plasmid #50548

Explanation:

What separates the inner planets from the outer planets in our solar system?
()Comet Belt
()Asteroid Belt
()Their differences
()Distance

Help plss!!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B Astroid Belt

A radioactive substance has a half life of 2.5 days. How much of 25.0 z is left after 10 days? ​

Answers

1.563 g

Further explanation

Given

A half life of 2.5 days ⇒ t1/2 = 2.5 days

initial sample ⇒ 25 g

duration of decay ⇒ 10 days

Required

sample left after 10 days

Analysis

Use decay Formula :

[tex]\tt Nt=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^{T/t1/2}[/tex]

Solution

[tex]\tt Nt=25.\dfrac{1}{2}^{10/2.5}\\\\Nt=25.\dfrac{1}{2}^4\\\\Nt=\boxed{\bold{1.563~g}}[/tex]

Paraphrase

Substance left after 10 days = 1.563 g

Which measurement is a vector?

Answers

To measure a vector is to characterize both its direction (in one form or another) and a value (usually, a number). For example, velocity of a car moving on the road is a vector and, to measure it, we have to specify its direction (e.g. North or at angle 20 degrees from the North) and value (e.g. 40 m/sec).

if you had 15 moles of Oxygen (O2), how many moles of water (H2O) would you be able to make?

Answers

Answer:

30 moles of water will produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of O₂ react = 15 mol

Number of moles of water formed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂      →     2H₂O

Now we will compare the moles of water with oxygen.

                  O₂           :          H₂O

                   1             :            2

                   15           :           2×15 = 30 mol

30 moles of water will produced.

                   

may we met again !

i love you,ella

Answers

Answer: When I see you again!

Explanation:

What is the percentage composition of each element in carbon dioxide, CO2? Remember percent composition is based on mass. (Show your calculations for full credit.)

Answers

%C = 27.3%

%O=72.7%

Further explanation

Proust states the Comparative Law that compounds are formed from elements with the same Mass Comparison, so that compounds have a fixed composition of elements

The empirical formula is the mole ratio of compounds forming elements.

MW CO₂ : 44 g/mol

Ar C = 12 g/mol

Ar O = 16

%C

[tex]\tt \dfrac{12}{44}\times 100\%=27.3\%[/tex]

%O

[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.16}{44}\times 100\%=72.7\%[/tex]

Which of the following would cause the seasons on Earth to change more gradually?
A Increasing the amount of time it takes Earth to orbit the Sun.
B Increasing the number of times Earth rotates on its axis per year.
C Decreasing the speed of the Moon’s orbit around Earth.
D Decreasing the amount of energy the Sun emits per year.

Answers

Answer: The four seasons happen because of the tilt of the Earth's axis. At different times of the year, the sun's rays hit different parts of the globe more directly. The angle of the Earth's axis tilts the Northern Hemisphere towards the sun during the summer.

Explanation: I am not gonna tell u what exactly to pick but this should give an idea okai? Hope I can help u :)

Answer:

so whats the answer?

Explanation:

A neutral atom of beryllium (Be) has an average mass of 9 amu and 4 electrons. How many neutrons does it have?

13
5
9
4

Answers

Answer:

It has 5 neutrons

Explanation:

The fact that it is a neutral atom tells us that the number of electrons and protons is the same:

The problem tells us there are 4 electrons, thus there are 4 protons.

The average mass of an atom is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons:

Mass = # Protons + # Neutrons

With the above information in mind we can calculate the number of neutrons:

9 amu = 4 Protons + # Neutrons# Neurons = 5 Neutrons

The following image shows the Atomic level of an element. In the image, which of
the following processes is NOT taking place as the element becomes stable. *
152 25+ 2p 35
152252 2p on ~ (Nel
le-
Na
+
Nat"
Tose
Iyolence election
8 valence electrons
O The loss of an electron Anveils an octet at the 2nd energy level to make it stable
The loss of an electron allows the element to take on a noble gas electron
configuration
Na is sodium is a metal and loses 1 e-
O The cation will use a type Ii naming system
O Na is neutral, loses 1 e- and then becomes a positive charged ion Na+

Answers

Answer:

D. The cation will use a type II naming system

Explanation:

As the element becomes stable, Option D is NOT taking place. That means that as the element becomes stable, the cation will NOT use a type II naming system. This is because in Type II binary compounds, the metal is not found in either Group 1 or Group 2 on the periodic table. It is as a result of this that the cation will not use a type II naming system.

Group 1 and Group 2 elements make use of type I naming system because in Type I binary compounds, the metal is present.

Option D is the correct answer.

HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

The first one. Always, no exceptions

Answer:

the awnser is a

Explanation:

obvious lab safetty

calculate the energy required to vaporize a chunk of ice at -25°C with the mass of 12.5kg

Answers

The energy would be 14.6% percent
Explanation
Im not for sure if that’s correct so sorry if I get it wrong

Could a person at the South Pole see the North Star? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Because yes

Answer:

Yes, North is a direction and the south pole is a place so yes you can see the north star from the south pole

Explanation:

Which of the following is not a clue that a chemical reaction has taken place? *
4 points
A solid is formed when two clear solutions are mixed.
A clear solution is added to a red solution, and the result is a blue solution.
A solid is added to water and bubbles form.
A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.

Answers

Answer:

A pure solid is heated and turns into a pure liquid.

Explanation:

No colour change recorded, only change of state, hence this is a physical change - physical changes I.e. change of state and temperature are not chemical reactions.

Matching: Which is involved in making energy for the cell?

A. cell membrane

B. nucleus

C. endoplasmic reticulum

D. mitochondria

E. cell wall

F. ribosomes




A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.

Answers

D is the answer Bc the mitochondria is house of the cells

Answer:

D. Mitochondria

Explanation:

This is the one that makes the energy that powers the cell, aka, the powerhouse.

How many moles of water could you make with 0.5 mol of H2?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 mols of water

Explanation:

Develop a relationship (in the form of a single sentence or equation) that can predict the charge based on the number and types of particle.

Answers

Answer:

The charge of an atom is determined by the ratio of protons to electrons

Explanation:

I hope this helps!!

A relationship showing the charge on an atom can be expressed as  ;

Types of particle are protons and electrons Charge on atom = ( Number of protons - Number of electrons )

The charge an atom posses depends on the particles/components of the atom which are protons and electrons. The protons are positively charged ions that are present in the nucleus of an atom while electrons are negatively charge ions present in the outer shell of an atom.  

To predict the charge on an atom we will determine the difference between the  number of protons and the number of electrons present in an atom.

Hence we can conclude that the relationship can be expressed as Types of particle are protons and electrons , Charge on atom = ( Number of protons - Number of electrons )

Learn more : https://brainly.com/question/5686932

What is sodium oxide when it’s broken down into its elements?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Typically, manufactured glass contains around 15% sodium oxide, 70% silica (silicon dioxide) and 9% lime (calcium oxide). The sodium carbonate "soda" serves as a flux to lower the temperature at which the silica mixture melts

URENT URENT URENT HELP PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

its D.

Explanation:

Other Questions
La suma de DOS nmeros pares es 100. Cules son esos nmeros? The sum of TWO even numbers is 100. What are those numbers? John paid $50 for renting a cycle for 5 hours. Which graph shows the relationship between the cost of renting a cycle for different hours?Photos go from A to D. I'm guessing it's A but I still want to check. I store Offers a rewards program where shoppers are in one point for every two dollars I spent +500 bonus points on their first purchase. But the function of represent the points earned as a function of the total amount spent ask. Write a function that represents the total number of points earned us as a function of the amount spent 1. What is the topic the author is exploring in Danger! This Mission to Mars Could Bore You to Death!? 2. What is the author's purpose in exploring this topic? 3. How are the sections of the selection related to one another? 4. Give an example of a fact used to support a major idea in the selection. What did many artists do in the aftermath of World War I?O Artists experimented with fresh, creative ways of depicting reality.O Artists imitated the serene, religious paintings of the Middle Ages.O The overjoyed artists created enormous paintings that celebrated their victory.O Artists created extremely realistic paintings that illustrated the horrors of war. How does the quote "Man is the measure of all things" relate to Relativism? Is the relationship shown in the table at the right proportional? If so, use it to complete a proportions web. If not, explain why it is not40 Points to whover answers them all 1. What evidence is provided by Loyalists and Patriots for their respectivesides of the debate? Who is Martin Luther? What reformation did he lead? What is the name of the religion? What new ideas were developed? What was the idea? How does this still effect our world today? 6.258 rounded to the nearest hundredth What do RNAs do in the cell?Group of answer choices what is ethiopias environmental context?I need full explanations for a level 6!! pls help I think of a number q, multiply it by 2 and add 5. I get the same answer as when I minus 2 from q. Find the value A bag contains three green marbles, four blue marbles, and two orangemarbles. If a marble is picked at random, what is the probability that an orangemarble will NOT be picked? what is the y-intercept of the graph of the function if f(x)=x^2+4x-12. find f(2) I WILL GIVE BRAINLYISTWhich of the following types of stars had the smallest initial mass? (10 points)Group of answer choicesBlue main sequenceNeutron starRed supergiantWhite dwarf what is an equation of the line that passes through the point (8,0) and is parallel to the line x -4y=20 In 3 hours Traci is 135 miles from home as she drives from San Francisco to Dawson. Let represent the number of hours and represent the number of miles. The rate of change is and in 12 hours Traci will be miles from home Given a point and slope, find the equation. (1, 4.8) and m=3.7y=mx+b the m=3.7 What is b??