The December 31, 2018, adjusted trial balance for Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation is presented below.
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $12,000
Accounts Receivable 150,000
Prepaid Rent 6,000
Supplies 30,000
Equipment 400,000
Accumulated Depreciation $135,000
Accounts Payable 12,000
Salaries Payable 11,000
Interest Payable 5,000
Notes Payable (due in two years) 40,000
Common Stock 300,000
Retained Earnings 60,000
Service Revenue 500,000
Salaries Expense 400,000
Rent Expense 20,000
Depreciation Expense 40,000
Interest Expense 5,000
Totals $1,063,000 $1,063,000
Accounts Debit Credit
Service Revenue 500,000
Salaries Expense 400,000
Rent Expense 20,000
Depreciation Expense 40,000
Interest Expense 5,000
Total $1,063,000 $1,063,000
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021.
2. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 2021, assuming no common stock was issued during 2021.
3. Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2021.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Please see answers below

Explanation:

1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended, December 31, 2021

Fightin' Blue Hems Corporation, Income statement for the year ended, December 31, 2021.

Details

$

Service revenue

500,000

Salaries expense

400,000)

Rent expense

20,000)

Depreciation expense

40,000)

Interest expense

5,000)

Earnings for the year

35,000

2. Prepare a statement of stockholder's equity for the year ended, 31, December, 2021

Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation statement of stockholder equity for the year ended , December 31, 2021.

Details

$

Common stock

300,000

Retained earnings

60,000

Earnings for the year

35,000

Stockholder equity

395,000

3. Prepare a classified balance sheet as at 31, December

Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation, classified balance sheet for the hear ends, December 31, 2021.

Details

$

Fixed assets

Equipment

400,000

Accumulated depreciation

135,000

Net fixed assets

265,000

Current assets

Cash

12,000

Accounts receivables

150,000

Prepaid rent

6,000

Supplies

30,000

Total current assets

198,000

Current liabilities

Accounts payable

($12,000)

Salaries payable

(11,000)

Interest payable

(5,000)

Working capital

170,000

Long term liabilities

Notes payable (due in two years)

(40,000)

Net total assets

395,000

Financed by;

Common stock

300,000

Retained earnings

60,000

Earnings for the year

35,000

Stockholder equity

395,000


Related Questions

1. Accrual accounting is used by the vast majority of companies. *
O
True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The accrual accounting system is one of the two methods of reporting or recording income and expenses. The other way is the cash system.

In the accrual method, income and expenses are accounted for when they were earned or incurred regardless of whether money changed hands. Sales are reported when goods are delivered, and the invoice is issued even if the customer has not paid.

The accrual system is the standard method of operating for many businesses, big and small. The accrual method matches revenue and income with the time of their respective economic events. The general accounting principles recommend the accrual accounting system for both the private and public sectors.

a worker produced four components during an 8-hour shift in which he earned $96. What is his labor cost per unit?

Answers

Answer:

$24

Explanation:

Labor cost per unit is the ratio of total labor expense for a period of time divided by the total number of units produced during that period of time. It is given by the formula:

Labor cost per unit = Total money earned during a specified period / number of components produced.

Hence using the formula above, the labor cost per unit of the worker is gotten to be:

Labor cost per unit = $96 / 4 components = $24

What is a good job people do you hear me

Answers

Answer:

A lawyer is a good job

Explanation:

lol

whne you try your best and do the best possible you can, but without harmnig anyone or yourself, emotionally or physically

What was the first chess champion

Answers

Answer:

Wilhelm Steinitz

Explanation:

Answer:

Wilhelm Steinitz

Explanation:

in 1886 he took place the first officially recognized World Chess Championship. So in the year of 1886 he was proclaimed as the first World Chess Champion. The final result was 10 victories for Steinitz, 5 for Zukertort and 5 draws

Pooling has been used for a long time by businesses as a way to reduce risk. Imagine that years ago a small paint factory employed 200 people, each with an annual salary of $600/year. The factory owner knew from experience that 4 percent of workers were being injured each year, becoming unable to work. The factory owner decided to set up a fund to pay injured workers three months of salary to help their families and build good will with employees. The owner did not contribute to the injury fund. The workers themselves contributed a fixed amount each year to fund the plan. Answer the following questions (1 point each):_____.
1. How much did the owner need to collect from employees in total to fully fund the plan each year?
2. How much did each employee have to contribute each year to fully fund the plan?
3. What percentage of salary did each employee contribute to have an injury fund like this?

Answers

Answer:

1. Amount required to fund the plan = % of injured*Total employees* Annual salary

Amount required to fund the plan = 4%*200 people* $600

Amount required to fund the plan = $4800

2. Amount contributed by each employee = Amount required to fund the plan / Number of employees

Amount contributed by each employee = $4800/200

Amount contributed by each employee = $24

3. Percentage of salary = Amount contributed by each employee / Salary

Percentage of salary = 24/600

Percentage of salary =  0.04

Percentage of salary = 4%

Company XYZ closed at ​$ per share with a​ P/E ratio of . Answer the following questions. a. How much were earnings per​ share? b. Does the stock seem​ overpriced, underpriced, or about right given that the historical​ P/E ratio is​ 12-14?

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question

Company XYZ closed at ​$53.02 per share with a​ P/E ratio of 14.02 .

Answer :

A)  $3.79

B) underpriced

Explanation:

Given data:

Closing price  ( price per share ) = $53.02

P/E ratio = 14.02

A ) How much earnings per share

Earnings per share = price per share / (P/E) ratio

                                =  53.02 / 14.02 =  $3.79

B) To check if the stock is overpriced, underpriced or about right

i) At P/E ratio = 12

 Earnings per share = 53.02 / 12 = $4.43

 Earning yield = ( earning per share / market value ) * 100

                        =  ( 4.43 / 53.02 ) * 100 = 8.33%

ii) At P/E ratio = 13

Earnings per share = 53.02 / 13 = $4.09

Earning Yield = ( earning per share / market value ) * 100

                      = (4.09 / 53.02 ) * 100 = 7.69%

iii) At P/E ratio = 14

Earnings per share = 53.02 / 14 = $ 3.8

Earnings yield = ( earning per share / market value ) * 100

                        = ( 3.8 / 53.02 ) * 100 = 7.14%

The average of the earning yield given P/E ratio is 12-14

= ( 8.33 + 7.69 + 7.14 ) % / 3 = 7.72%

while  The earning yield given P/E ratio is 14.02

=  ( earning per share / market value ) * 100

= ( 3.79 / 53.02 ) * 100 =  7.12%

Therefore the stock is underpriced

At $0.31 per​ bushel, the daily supply for wheat is 306 ​bushels, and the daily demand is 459 bushels. When the price is raised to $0.79 per​ bushel, the daily supply increases to 546 ​bushels, and the daily demand decreases to 439 bushels. Assume that the​ price-supply and​ price-demand equations are linear. a. Find the​ price-supply equation.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

a) Find the price supply equation. b) Find the price demand equation. c) Find the equilibrium price and quantity.

Solution:

a) A linear equation is in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope, y is a dependent variable, x is an independent variable, b is value of y at x = 0.

Let p represent the price and q represent the quantity. Hence we have the points (306, 0.31), (546, 0.79)

Using the formula:

[tex]p-p_1=\frac{p_2-p_1}{q_2-q_1}(q-q_1)\\ \\p-0.31=\frac{0.79-0.31}{546-306} (q-306)\\\\p=0.002q-0.302[/tex]

b) Let p represent the price and q represent the demand. Hence we have the points (459, 0.31), (439, 0.79)

Using the formula:

[tex]p-p_1=\frac{p_2-p_1}{q_2-q_1}(q-q_1)\\ \\p-0.31=\frac{0.79-0.31}{439-459} (q-459)\\\\p=-0.024q+11.326[/tex]

c) At equilibrium, price supply equation = price supply equation

0.002q - 0.302 = -0.024q + 11.326

0.002q + 0.024q = 11.326 + 0.302

0.026q = 11.628

q = 447.23 bushels

p = 0.002q - 0.302 = 0.002(447.23) - 0.302

p = $1.2

CAM charges for retail leases in a shopping mall must be calculated. The retail mall consists of a total area of 2.8 million square feet, of which 800,000 square feet has been leased to anchor tenants that have agreed to pay $2 per rentable square foot in CAM charges. In-line tenants occupy 1.3 million square feet, and the remainder is a common area, which the landlord believeswill require $8 per square foot to maintain and operate each year. If the owner is to cover total CAM charges, how much will in-line tenants have to pay per square foot?

Answers

Answer:

$3.08 per square foot

Explanation:

Calculation for how much will in-line tenants have to pay per square foot

First step is to find the common area

Common area = 2,800,000−800,000−1,300,000 Common area= 700,000

Second step is to find Common area operating costs

Common area operating costs = 700,000×8

Common area operating costs= $5.6 million

Third step is to find the Operating costs charged to in-line tenants

Operating costs charged to in-line tenants = 5,600,000−800,000×2

Operating costs charged to in-line tenants = 4,000,000

Last step is to calculate the In-line CAM charges using this formula

In-line CAM charges=Operating costs charged to in-line tenants -In-line tenants square feet

Let plug in the formula

In-line CAM charges = 4,000,000 ÷ 1,300,000

In-line CAM charges= $3.08

Therefore the amount that in-line tenants have to pay per square foot will be $3.08 per square foot.

20. The consumer price index was 120 in 2013 and 126 in 2014. The nominal interest rate during this period was 8 percent. What was the real interest rate during this period? A) 3 percent B) 2 percent C) 3.3 percent D) 5.2 percent E) 12.8 percent

Answers

Answer: 3%

Explanation:

To calculate the real interest rate, it should be noted that the inflation rate is needed and this can be calculated using the consumer price index as:

= [(126-120)/120] × 100

= 6/120 × 100

= 5%

Real interest rate will now be:

= Nominal Rate - Inflation Rate

= 8% - 5%

= 3%

31. Which one is not the barriers of Enterpreneurship:
(A) Lack of technical skills
(B) Political instability
(C) Technical knowledge
(D) Time pressure and distractions​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

I think so, I'm not sure

In an example, a local church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life. Mary is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements. Which of the following do you think would motivate Jonathan the most?
a. safety
b. physiological
c. self-actualization
d. growth
e. esteem

Answers

Answer:

C) Self actualization

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed about example of alocal church is made up of people who are very different in their lifestyles and their stages of life, we are told if Mary who is is a 23-year-old single parent who earns the minimum wage. Jonathan is 60 years old, extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Jane is a 45-year-old lawyer who earns well and is well-respected in her profession. She is extremely career-oriented and is proud of her achievements.

In this case, self actualization would motivate Jonathan the most. This is because self actualization can be regarded as self fulfilment, it is when one fully realize his/her potential and gives appreciation, and here

Jonathan is 60 years old, and described as extremely wealthy, and works because he enjoys it. Hence self actualization is the best answer.

Theresa works as a Risk Management Specialist for an investment corporation. Which best describes her educational pathway?

A. an associate’s degree, then a bachelor’s degree
B. a master’s degree, then vocational school
C. vocational school, then an associate’s degree
D. a bachelor’s degree, then a master’s degree

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:

i'm doing the unit test right now

Answer:

I feel that the correct answers is D because to become a Risk Management Specialist you must have a bachelors in business and most likely a master.

Explanation:

Bristo Corporation has sales of 1,750 units at $40 per unit. Variable expenses are 30% of the selling price. If total fixed expenses are $39,000, the degree of operating leverage is:

Answers

Answer:

1,750=$40=1,750×40=70-30÷100×39,000=58,3

Explanation:

is total cost of production can be fixed cost +variable cost

Answer:

degree of operating leverage= 4.9

Explanation:

To calculate the degree of operating leverage, we need to use the following formula:

degree of operating leverage= Total contribution margin / operating income

Total Contribution margin= 1,750*(40*0.7)= $49,000

Operating income= 49,000 - 39,000= $10,000

degree of operating leverage= 49,000/10,000

degree of operating leverage= 4.9

Apr. 2 Purchased $6,900 of merchandise from Lyon Company with credit terms of 2/15, n/60, invoice dated April 2, and FOB shipping point.
3 Paid $390 cash for shipping charges on the April 2 purchase.
4 Returned to Lyon Company unacceptable merchandise that had an invoice price of $500.
17 Sent a check to Lyon Company for the April 2 purchase, net of the discount and the returned merchandise.
18 Purchased $13,100 of merchandise from Frist Corp. with credit terms of 1/10, n/30, invoice dated April 18, and FOB destination.
21 After negotiations, received from Frist a $400 allowance toward the $13,100 owed on the April 18 purchase.
28 Sent check to Frist paying for the April 18 purchase, net of the allowance and the discount.

Required:
Prepare journal entries to record the above transactions for a retail store. Assume a perpetual inventory system.

Answers

Answer:

Apr. 2

Merchandise $6,900 (debit)

Accounts Payable : Lyon Company $6,900 (credit)

Purchased Merchandise from Lyon Company on credit

April 3.

Accounts Payable : Lyon Company $390 (debit)

Cash $390 (credit)

Payment of Freight Charges Include in Invoice (FOB)

April 4.

Accounts Payable : Lyon Company $500 (debit)

Merchandise $500 (credit)

Returned Merchandise to Lyon Company

April 17.

Accounts Payable : Lyon Company $6,010 (debit)

Discount Received $120 (credit)

Cash $5,890 (credit)

Payment of amount due to Lyon Company and discount received

April 18.

Merchandise $13,100  (debit)

Accounts Payable: Frist Corp $13,100  (credit)

Purchased Merchandise on credit from Frist Corp

April 2.

Accounts Payable: Frist Corp $400  (debit)

Purchase allowance $400 (credit)

Received and allowance from Frist Corp

April 28.

Accounts Payable: Frist Corp $12,700 (debit)

Discount Received $127 (credit)

Cash $12,573 (credit)

Payment of amount due to Frist Corp and discount received

Explanation:

See the journals and their narrations prepared above.

Bonita Beauty Corporation manufactures cosmetic products that are sold through a network of sales agents. The agents are paid a commission of 18% of sales. The income statement for the year ending December 31, 2014, is as follows.
BONITA BEAUTY CORPORATION
Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2014
Sales $75,000,000
Cost of goods sold
Variable $31,500,000
Fixed 8,610,000 40,110,000
Gross margin $34,890,000
Selling and marketing expenses
Commissions $13,500,000
Fixed costs 10,260,000 23,760,000
Operating income $11,130,000
The company is considering hiring its own sales staff to replace the network of agents. It will pay its salespeople a commission of 8% and incur additional fixed costs of $7,500,000.
Under the current policy of using a network of sales agents, calculate the Bonita Beauty Corporation

Answers

Answer:

the question is incomplete, so I looked for the requirements of similar questions:

A. Calculate the company’s break-even point in sales dollars for the year 2014 if it hires its own sales force to replace the network of agents.

B. Calculate the degree of operating leverage at sales of $75,000,000 if (1) Bonita Beauty uses sales agents, and (2) Bonita Beauty employs its own sales staff.

a) total sales = $75,000,000

variable costs:

COGS $31,500,000

commissions $6,000,000

total variable costs = $37,500,000

contribution margin ratio = $37,500,000 / $75,000,000 = 0.5

total fixed costs = $8,610,000 + $10,260,000 + $7,500,000 = $26,370,000

break even point in $ = $26,370,000 / 0.5 = $52,740,000

b) one of the formulas that we can use to calculate the degree of operating leverage is:

operating leverage = fixed costs / total costs

1) total costs using sales agents = $63,870,000

total fixed costs = $8,610,000 + $10,260,000 = $18,870,000

degree of operating leverage = $18,870,000 / $63,870,000 = 29.54%

2) total costs employing its own sales staff = $6,000,000 + $31,500,000 + $26,370,000 = $63,870,000

total fixed costs = $26,370,000

degree of operating leverage = $26,370,000 / $63,870,000 = 41.29%

The accounts in the ledger of Dependable Delivery Service contain the following balances on July 31, 2022.

Accounts Receivable $11,400
Prepaid Insurance $1,800
Accounts Payable 7,400
Maintenance and Repairs Expense 1,200
Cash 15,940
Service Revenue 15,500
Equipment 59,360
Dividends 800
Utilities Expense 950
Common Stock 40,000
Insurance Expense 600
Salaries and Wages Expense 8,400
Notes Payable, due 2024 31,450
Salaries and Wages Payable 900
Retained Earnings (July 1, 2022) 5,200

Required:
Prepare classified balance sheet for July 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer:

Dependable Delivery Service

Classified balance sheet as at July 31, 2022

Non Current Assets

Equipment                                                  $59,360

Total Non Current Assets                          $59,360

Current Assets

Accounts Receivable                                  $11,400

Prepaid Insurance                                        $1,800

Cash                                                            $15,940

Total Current Assets                                  $29,140

Total Assets                                               $88,500

Equity and Liabilities

Equity

Common Stock                                         $40,000

Retained Earnings                                       $8,750

Total Equity                                                $48,750

Liabilities

Non Current Liabilities

Notes Payable, due 2024                         $31,450

Total Non Current Liabilities                     $31,450

Current Liabilities

Accounts Payable                                      $7,400

Salaries and Wages Payable                       $900

Total Non-Current Liabilities                     $8,300

Total Liabilities                                         $39,750

Total Equity and Liabilities                      $88,500

Explanation:

Its very important to calculate the Retained Earnings Balance at the end of July 2020.

To do this, we need to first calculate the Net Income for the period as follows :

Income Statement for the year ended July 31, 2022

Service Revenue                                                        15,500

Less Expenses :

Maintenance and Repairs Expense           1,200

Utilities Expense                                           950

Insurance Expense                                       600

Salaries and Wages Expense                    8,400     (11,150)

Net Income/(loss)                                                         4,350

Then, calculate the Retained Earnings Balance as follows :

Retained Earnings Calculation

Beginning Balance                                    5,200

Add Net Income during the period          4,350

Less Dividends                                            (800)

Ending Balance                                         8,750

The following income statement items appeared on the adjusted trial balance of Foxworthy Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2021 ($ in 000s): sales revenue, $22,600; cost of goods sold, $14,650; selling expense, $2,330; general and administrative expense, $1,230; dividend revenue from investments, $230; interest expense, $330. Income taxes have not yet been accrued. The company’s income tax rate is 25% on all items of income or loss. These revenue and expense items appear in the company’s income statement every year. The company’s controller, however, has asked for your help in determining the appropriate treatment of the following nonrecurring transactions that also occurred during 2021 ($ in 000s). All transactions are material in amount.

1. Investments were sold during the year at a loss of $300. Foxworthy also had unrealized losses of $200 for the year on investments.
2. One of the company’s factories was closed during the year. Restructuring costs incurred were $2,000.
3. During the year, Foxworthy completed the sale of one of its operating divisions that qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP regarding discontinued operations. The division had incurred operating income of $800 in 2016 prior to the sale, and its assets were sold at a
loss of $1,800.
4. Foreign currency translation gains for the year totaled $600.

Required:
Prepare Foxworthy's single, continuous statement of comprehensive income for 2021, including basic earnings per share disclosures. Two million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year.

Answers

Question attached

Answer and Explanation:

Please find attached

You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: splishy splashies, frizzles, and cannies. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods.

Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of splishy splashies decreases by 5%, the quantity of frizzles sold increases by 4% and the quantity of cannies sold decreases by 5%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together.

Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price elasticity between splishy splashies and flopsicles, and then between splishy splashies and kipples. In the second column, determine if splishy splashies are a complement to or a substitute for each of the goods listed. Finally, complete the final column by indicating which good you should recommend marketing with splishy splashies.

Relative to Splishy Splashies
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand Complement or Substitute Recommend Marketing with Splishy Splashies

Flopsicles
Kipples

Answers

Answer:

cross-price elasticity formula = % change in quantity demanded of good X / % change in price of good Y

cross-price elasticity of demand between splishy splashies and frizzles (or is it flopsicles?) = 4% / -5% = -0.8, complement goods. When the cross price elasticity is negative, then the goods complement each other.

cross-price elasticity of demand between splishy splashies and cannies (or is it kippies?) = -5% / -5% = 1, substitute goods. When the cross price elasticity is positive, then the goods substitute each other.

If you are about to launch a marketing campaign for splishy splashies, then you should include frizzles in it.

You pay your neighbor $100 in exchange for the used washing machine she is selling. Your neighbor puts that $100 into her pocket and takes her family out to the movies and a nice dinner at the end of the week. She still has $20 left after this outing and decides to put the remaining $20 into her savings account. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:savings

Explanation:saves the rest of the money where she can reuse it

Two carmakers have developed a strange but successful partnership. Ford, a U.S. automaker,and Mazda, an Asian carmaker, have collaborated on several models, including the Explorer, the Probe, the Mazda 323, and the Mazda MX-6. The U.S. automaker has supplied Mazda with help in marketing, finance, and styling. In return, Mazda has provided manufacturing and product development expertise to Ford. Both companies have worked together toward a common goal and both have benefited as a result of theirA. strategic alliance.B. international contract.C. free trade agreement.D. collaborative treaty.E. global oligopoly.

Answers

Answer:

A. strategic alliance

Explanation:

A strategic alliance refers to an agreement that is made between the two companies to work for accomplishing a common objective also in this the independence is there for working. It is less difficult and less binding as compared with the joint venture

Therefore in the given situation, it represents upon the strategic alliance and the same is to be considered

hence, the correct option is A.

For Coppertone products, evaluations in the postpurchase behavior stage of the consumer purchase decision process that are most likely to cause dissatisfaction are

Answers

Answer:

dry skin and acne

Explanation:

Coppertone is an American brand name of a sunscreen. This brand is headquartered in Whippany, New Jersey. Coppertone the Coppertone girl logo and a different kind of fragrance.

For Coppertone products, evaluations in the post purchase behavior stage of the consumer purchase decision process that are most likely to cause dissatisfaction are dry skin and acne.

Mathias Corporation manufactures and sells wire rakes. The rakes sell for $20 each. Information about the company's costs is as follows.

Variable manufacturing cost per unit $6
Variable selling and administrative cost per unit 2
Fixed manufacturing overhead per month $300,000
Fixed selling and administrative cost per month 600,000

Required:
a. Determine the company's monthly break-even point in units.
b. Determine the sales volume (in dollars) required for a monthly operating income of $1,200,000.
c. Compute the company’s margin of safety if its current monthly sales level is $2,500,000.
d. Estimate the amount by which monthly operating income will increase if the company anticipates a $100,000 increase in monthly sales volume.

Answers

Answer:

a. 75,000 units

b. $1,700,000

c. 0.40 or 40 %

d. $60,000

Explanation:

Break-even point is the level of activity where a firm neither makes a profit nor a loss.

Break-even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit

Where,

Contribution per unit = Unit Selling Price  less Variable Costs per unit

                                   = $20 - $6 - $2

                                   = $12.00

Therefore,

Break-even point (units) = ($300,000 + $600,000) ÷ $12.00

                                        = 75,000 units

Sales (dollars) to reach target profit = (Fixed Costs + Target Profit) ÷ Contribution Margin Ratio

Where,

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales

                                           = $12.00 ÷ $20.00

                                           = 0.60

Therefore,

Sales (dollars) to reach target profit = ($300,000 + $600,000 + 1,200,000) ÷ 0.60

                                                           = $1,700,000

Margin of Safety = (Sales level - Break-even Sales level) ÷ Sales level

                            = ($2,500,000 - $1,500,000) ÷ $2,500,000

                            = 0.40 or 40 %

Calculation of Incremental Monthly Operating Income                          

Incremental Sales                                                    $100,000

Less Incremental Variable Costs (5,000 × $8)      ($40.000)

Incremental Contribution                                         $60,000

Less Incremental Fixed Costs                                           $0

Incremental Operating Income                                $60,000

Consider an economy described by the following equations:

Y=C+I+G
C=120+0.8×(Y−T)
I=500−50×r G=150
T=125

where Y is GDP, C is consumption, I is investment, G is government purchases, T is taxes, and r is the interest rate. If the economy were at full employment (that is, at the natural rate of output), GDP would be $2,850.

Identify the equation(s) each of the following statements describes.

a. It is a function of disposable income.
b. It depends on the interest rate.

The marginal propensity to consume in this economy is:____________ .

Suppose the central bank's policy is to adjust the money supply to maintain the interest rate at 3%, so r = 3. When the interest rate is 3%, GDP is __________$ .

GDP at an interest rate of 3% is the full-employment level.
a. True
b. False

Assuming no change in monetary policy, (a decrease, an increase) in government purchases by ____ would restore GDP to the full-employment level. (Note: Assume that such change in fiscal policy has no crowding-out effect.) Assuming no change in fiscal policy, (a decrease. an increase) in the interest rate by ___ would restore GDP to the full-employment level.

Answers

Answer:

Consumption c is a function of disposable income

Investment I is a function of interest rate

Marginal propensity to consume equals 0.8

If this 3, I = investment

= 500-(3*50)

= 500-150

= 350

We have Y= C+I+G

Y = 120+0.8(Y-125)+350+150

Y = 120+0.8Y-100+350+150

Y-0.8Y = 120-100+350+150

0.2Y = 520

Y = 520/0.2

Y = 2600

GDP and interest rate falls below full employment

If there is no change in monetary policy an increase in government purchases by 50dollars takes gdp back to full employment

If no change in fiscal policy when interest rate decreases by 1.4% God goes back to full employment.

Air conditioning for a college dormitory will cost $2.1 million to install and $170,000 per year to operate at current prices. The system should last 19 years. The real cost of capital is 9%, and the college pays no taxes. What is the equivalent annual cost

Answers

Answer:

$404,634

Explanation:

the formula that we can use to calculate equivalent annual costs is:

EAC = asset price x {discount rate / [1 - (1 + discount rate)⁻ⁿ]} + annual maintenance costs

EAC = $2,100,000 x {0.09 / [1 - (1.09)⁻¹⁹]} + $170,000

EAC = $2,100,000 x {0.09 / [1 - (1.09)⁻¹⁹]} + $170,000 = $234,634 + $170,000 = $404,634

EAC is basically the cost of using an asset during its lifetime. We are determining the cost per year, assuming that they are all equal.

For each transaction,

1. Analyze the transaction using the accounting equation.
2. Record the transaction in journal entry form
3. Post the entry using T-accounts to represent ledger accounts.

Use the following (partial) chart of accounts—account numbers in parentheses: Cash (101); Accounts Receivable (106); Office Supplies (124); Trucks (153); Equipment (167); Accounts Payable (201); Unearned Landscaping Revenue (236); D. Tyler, Capital (301); D. Tyler, Withdrawals (302); Landscaping Revenue (403); Wages Expense (601), and Landscaping Expense (696).

a. On May 15, DeShawn Tyler opens a landscaping company called Elegant Lawns by investing $7,000 in cash along with equipment having a $3,000 value.
b. On May 21, Elegant Lawns purchases office supplies on credit for $500.
c. On May 25, Elegant Lawns receives $4,000 cash for performing landscaping services.
d. On May 30, Elegant Lawns receives $1,000 cash in advance of providing landscaping services to a customer.

Answers

Answer:

1) I used an excel spreadsheet

2) a. On May 15, DeShawn Tyler opens a landscaping company called Elegant Lawns by investing $7,000 in cash along with equipment having a $3,000 value.

Dr Cash 7,000

Dr Equipment 3,000

    Cr DeShawn Tyler, capital 10,000

b. On May 21, Elegant Lawns purchases office supplies on credit for $500.

Dr Office supplies 500

    Cr Accounts payable 500

c. On May 25, Elegant Lawns receives $4,000 cash for performing landscaping services.

Dr Cash 4,000

    Cr Landscaping Revenue 4,000

d. On May 30, Elegant Lawns receives $1,000 cash in advance of providing landscaping services to a customer.

Dr Cash 1,000

    Cr Unearned Landscaping Revenue 1,000

3)

Cash (101)

debit                    credit

7,000

4,000

1,000                              

12,000

Office Supplies (124)

debit                    credit

500

Equipment (167)

debit                    credit

3,000

Accounts Payable (201)

debit                    credit

                            500

Unearned Landscaping Revenue (236)

debit                    credit

                            1,000

D. Tyler, Capital (301)

debit                    credit

                            10,000

Landscaping Revenue (403)

debit                    credit

                            4,000

Read the overview below and complete the activities that follow. In addition to trade accounts payable, many companies have other types of current liabilities. These include amounts withheld from employees' pay, sales and other taxes payable, deposits, and other accrued liabilities.
CONCEPT REVIEW:
Companies have many different types of current liabilities. These can include various taxes payable (income tax, sales tax, payroll tax), accrued amounts for salary, vacation or other benefits, and estimates such as accrued utilities and warranty. To adhere to the concept of the matching principle, companies must estimate the amount of their other liabilities.
1. Federal anid state governments do not specily the exact______to be maint, but do specify the amounts to be withheld.
2. Income taxes withheld from employees but not yet submitted to the govenment are considered to be a(n)______.
3. When testing customer deposits, auditors typically review a(n)______of the individual deposits.
4. When testing other accrued liabilities. auditors may independently calculate the amount and______ it to management's estimate.
5. Property tax payments are typically______in number.

Answers

Answer:

1. Federal and state governments do not specify the exact__number of accounts____to be maintained, but do specify the amounts to be withheld.

2. Income taxes withheld from employees but not yet submitted to the government are considered to be a(n)_liability_____.

3. When testing customer deposits, auditors typically review a(n)_sample_____of the individual deposits.

4. When testing other accrued liabilities. auditors may independently calculate the amount and__compare____ it to management's estimate.

5. Property tax payments are typically_numerous_____in number.

Explanation:

Even Federal and State governments and business organizations apply the matching principle of the generally accepted accounting principles.  The principle requires that revenues are matched to the expenses that are incurred in generating them and vice versa.  The purpose is to present a balance view of financial performance and position of the reporting entity.  For this reason, who expenses may not be actually paid for and they are recognized while some that have been paid for are not.  The same rule applies to the revenue side.

Sunset Products manufactures skateboards. The following transactions occurred in March. Purchased $24,500 of materials on account. Issued $1,450 of supplies from the materials inventory. Purchased $25,900 of materials on account. Paid for the materials purchased in transaction (1) using cash. Issued $30,900 in direct materials to the production department. Incurred direct labor costs of $29,500, which were credited to Wages Payable. Paid $22,400 cash for utilities, power, equipment maintenance, and other miscellaneous items for the manufacturing shop. Applied overhead on the basis of 120 percent of direct labor costs. Recognized depreciation on manufacturing property, plant, and equipment of $5,900.
The following balances appeared in the accounts of Sunset Products for March:
Beginning Ending
Materials Inventory $ 13,500 ?
Work-in-Process Inventory 24,750 ?
Finished Goods Inventory 97,500 $ 54,750
Cost of Goods Sold 120,000
Required:
a. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions. (If o entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transactions General Journal Debit Credit
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
b. Prepare T-accounts to show the flow of costs during the period from Materials Inventory through Cost of Goods Sold.
Materials Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Work in Progress Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Manufacturing Overhead Control
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Applied Manufacturing Overhead
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accounts Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Cash
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Wages Payable
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Accumulated Depreciation-Property, Plant, and Equipment
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
______ ___________ ____________ ______
______ ___________ ____________ ______
End. bal. ___________ ____________ ______
Finished Goods Inventory
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Goods Completed ___________ ____________ Transfer to Cost of Goods Sold
End. bal. ___________ ____________
Cost of Goods Sold
Beg. bal. ___________ ____________
Finished Goods Inventory ___________ ____________
End. bal. ___________ ____________

Answers

Answer:

Sunset Products

a) Journal Entries:

Transactions General Journal      Debit       Credit

Materials Inventory                   $24,500

Accounts Payable                                       $24,500

To record the purchase of materials on account.

Manufacturing Overhead           $1,450

Materials Inventory                                       $1,450

To record the issue of supplies.

Materials Inventory                   $25,900

Accounts Payable                                       $25,900

To record the purchase of materials on account.

Accounts Payable                    $24,500

Cash Account                                            $24,500

To record the payment on account.

Work-in-Process Inventory      $30,900

Materials Inventory                                  $30,900

To record the issue of direct materials to the production department.

Work-in-Process Inventory     $29,500

Factory Wages                                         $29,500

To record direct labor costs to work in process.

Manufacturing Overhead       $22,400

Cash Account                                       $22,400

To record the payment for utilities and other expenses.

Work-in-Process Inventory    $35,400

Manufacturing Overhead                      $35,400

To apply overhead to work in process.

Manufacturing Overhead       $5,900

Depreciation Expense                            $5,900

To recognize depreciation on property, plant, and equipment.

Manufacturing overhead applied  $29,750

Manufacturing overhead                              $29,750

To transfer manufacturing overhead to the overhead applied account.

b) T-accounts:

Materials Inventory

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Beginning balance                $ 13,500

Accounts Payable                    24,500

Manufacturing overhead                             $1,450

Accounts Payable                   25,900

Work-in-Process Inventory                         30,900

Ending balance                                          $31,550

Work-in-Process Inventory

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Beginning balance                 $24,750

Materials Inventory                  30,900

Factory Wages                         29,500

Manufacturing Overhead       35,400

Finished Goods Inventory                         $71,600

Ending balance                                           54,200

Finished Goods Inventory

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Beginning balance                $97,500

Work-in-Process                      71,600

Cost of goods sold                                     $114,350

Ending balance                                             54,750

Cost of Goods Sold

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Beginning balance                $120,000

Overapplied overhead                                 $5,650

Ending balance                                             114,350

Manufacturing Overhead Control Account

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Materials Inventory                 $1,450

Cash Account                        22,400

Depreciation expense            5,900

Manufacturing overhead applied              $29,750

Manufacturing Overhead Applied

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Work in Process                                          $35,400

Manufacturing overhead    $29,750

Overapplied overhead            5,650

Accounts Payable

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit                              Materials Inventory                                      $24,500

Materials Inventory                                        25,900

Cash Account                       $24,500

Ending Balance                      25,900

Cash Account

Transaction Details                  Debit             Credit

Accounts Payable                                         $24,500

Manufacturing Overhead                               22,400

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Accounts balances of Sunset Products for March:

                                             Beginning     Ending

Materials Inventory                $ 13,500         ?

Work-in-Process Inventory       24,750        ?

Finished Goods Inventory        97,500       $ 54,750

Cost of Goods Sold                                       120,000

3. Identify TWO possible suitable sources of external finance Chris could consider, if the local bank
manager refuses to give him a loan for purchasing a new van for his business. (10 marks)
Please help

Answers

Answer:

Hire Purchase

Loans from friends

Explanation:

Hire purchase

A hire purchase (HP) , is also called an installment plan, it is is an financing contract whereby a customer agrees to acquire an asset by paying an initial deposit and repays the balance of the price plus interest on installment bases  over a period of time .

Loans from friends

These are loans received from friends which are mostly interest free

You are in the business of producing and selling snow shovels, and you need to determine how many shovels should be produced during each of the next four quarters to meet the following demands: 11,000 shovels in quarter 1; 48,000 shovels in quarter 2; 64,000 shovels in quarter 3; and 15,000 shovels in quarter 4.

Due to labor limitations, at most 65,000 shovels can be produced in any one quarter at a cost of $5/shovel. Additionally, a fixed cost of $30,000 must be paid for any quarter in which shovels are produced. You may assume that any shovels produced during a quarter can be used to satisfy demand for that quarter. At the end of the quarter, a holding cost of $0.50 per shovel in inventory is incurred. Currently, you have no shovels in inventory.

Required:
Formulate an integer-linear program to determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of production and inventory costs over the next four quarters.

Answers

Answer:

Quarter Production

Q1 11000

Q2 62000

Q3 65000

Q4 0

This will generate lower production and inventory cost as it savesthe fixed cost of 30,000 if we produce in the fourth quarter.

Explanation:

First, we construct the formula for the relevant cost:

Holding Cost: $0.50 per shovel

$0.50 x 2 x (Q2-48,000) + $0.50 x (Q1-11,000) = Holding Cost Q2

$0.50 x 1 x (Q3-64,000) = Holding Cost Q3

First, the restrictions:

P1 P2 P3 P4 are Integer

P1  < 65,000

P2 < 65,000

P3 < 65,000

P4 < 65,000

Then, we have the inventory formulas:

I1  = P1 - S1

I2 = P2 + I1  -S2

I3 = P3 + I2 - S3

I4 = P4 + I3 - S4

The holding cost

H1  = I1  x 0.50

H2 = I2 x 0.50

H3 = I3 x 0.50

H4 = I4 x 0.50

The fixed cost

if P1> 0 then FC1 = 30,000

if P2> 0 then FC2 = 30,000

if P3> 0 then FC3 = 30,000

if P4> 0 then FC4 = 30,000

And last,the total cost:

FC1 + H1 +FC2 + H2 +FC3 + H3 +FC4 + H4 = Total Cost

This is the formula we want to minimize

We place this into excel solver and get the answer:

Edison Leasing leased high-tech electronic equipment to Manufacturers Southern on January 1, 2018. Edison purchased the equipment from International Machines at a cost of $139,107.

Related Information:

Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods)
Quarterly rental payments $18,000 at the beginning of each period
Economic life of asset 2 years
Fair value of asset $139,107
Implicit interest rate 4% (Also lessee’s incremental borrowing rate)

Required:
Prepare a lease amortization schedule and appropriate entries for Edison Leasing from the beginning of the lease through January 1, 2019. Edison’s fiscal year ends December 31.

Answers

Answer:

Amortization table

Opening liability Installments Interest Principal payment Closing liability

139,108                    18000          1211         16788.92498                122,319  

122,319                    18000          1043 16956.81423                105,362  

105,362                    18000          873   17126.38238                 88,235  

88,235                      18000          702 17297.6462                 70,938  

70,938                    18000          529 17470.62266                 53,467  

53,467                    18000          354 17645.32889                 35,822  

35,822                    18000          178  17821.78218                 18,000  

18,000                       18000            0                   0                                   0

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