The base of an aquarium with given volume V is made of slate and the sides are made of glass. If slate costs five times as much (per unit area) as glass, find the dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials. (Let x, y, and z be the dimensions of the aquarium. Enter your answer in terms of V.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials:

[tex]x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2V}{5}}\\z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25V}{4}}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x, y and z be the dimensions of aquarium .

Surface area of an aquarium = xy+2yz+2xz

Volume of aquarium V=[tex]Length \times Breadth \times Height=xyz[/tex]  ----A

We are given that slate costs five times as much (per unit area) as glass

So, Cost function : C=5xy+2yz+2xz

Now we will use langrage multiplier to find the dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials.

[tex]\nabla C =\lambda \nabla V[/tex]

[tex](\frac{\partial C}{\partial x},\frac{\partial C}{\partial y},\frac{\partial C}{\partial z})= \lambda (\frac{\partial V}{\partial x},\frac{\partial V}{\partial y},\frac{\partial V}{\partial z})[/tex]

[tex](5y+2z,5x+2z,2y+2x)=\lambda(yz,xz,xy)[/tex]

So,

[tex]5y+2z=\lambda yz[/tex]   ----1

[tex]5x+2z=\lambda xz[/tex] -----2

[tex]2y+2x=\lambda xy[/tex]  ----3

Multiply 1 ,2 and 3 by x,y and z respectively.

[tex]5xy+2xz=\lambda xyz[/tex]   ----4

[tex]5xy+2yz=\lambda xyz[/tex] -----5

[tex]2yz+2xz=\lambda xyz[/tex]   ----6

Now equate 4 and 5

5xy+2xz=5xy+2yz

x=y

Substitute y=x in 5 and 6 and equate them

[tex]5x(x)+2(x)z=2(x)z+2xz\\5x^2=2xz\\5x=2z\\\frac{5}{2}x=z[/tex]

Substitute the values in A

[tex]V = xyz = x \times x \times \frac{5}{2}xV=\frac{5}{2}x^3\\\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{5}V}=x\\x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{5}V}\\z=\frac{5}{2}x=\frac{5}{2}(\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{5}})=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25V}{4}}[/tex]

Hence,

The dimensions of the aquarium that minimize the cost of the materials:

[tex]x=y=\sqrt[3]{\frac{2V}{5}}\\z=\sqrt[3]{\frac{25V}{4}}[/tex]


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Step-by-step explanation:

student schoolitycom/students/common/index
Cow
CCM! Payne New
Henry, Ladaris
DISTRICT SWI CA GRADE 6 MATH 20-21
D3101 2. P N →
Eat Test
4
BO
In a TV contest show, Thomas has 280 points. To determine his final score in the game, Thomas will spin the spinner shown below, and multiply his current number of points by the
fraction the spinner lands on
Which statement correctly describes the effect of multiplying his current score by the fractions shown on the spinner?
A Multiplying by will decrease his score
B Multiplying by will decrease his score.
Copyright 2020 laminate Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
US 2:41

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Step-by-step explanation:

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From the graph attached,

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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Learn more about the conversion of inches to cm here:

https://brainly.com/question/14881622

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Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answers

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