Answer:
Directly by the sun
which element has chemical properties that are most similar to potassium?
a. calcium
b. cesium
c. nitrogen
d. sulfur
Answer:
CESIUM
Explanation:
Potassium is one of the alkali metals. The alkali metals are the elements that make up Group 1 (IA) of the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that shows how chemical elements are related to one another. The alkali metals also include lithium, sodium, rubidium, cesium, and francium.
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The element which contains similar chemical properties as of Potassium would be:
B). Cesium
'Potassium' is described as the element that is 'soft and waxy in appearance' with the symbol K and atomic number 19 and "Cesium' is also soft in nature and it possesses a goldy finish.
The similarity between the chemical properties of 'Potassium' and 'Cesium' include:
Both are the components of the group of alkali metals. Both of them are highly responsive metals. 'Potassium' and 'Cesium,' both are soft in texture.Thus, option B is the correct answer.
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which atmospheric gas is used by plants and given off by animals
A clear, pure liquid sample is brought into the lab and exposed to an electrical current. Different gases are
produced on each of the electrodes. The sample is -
a. an element
b. an alloy
c. a compound
d. a polymer
The sample here is a compound. The correct option is c.
What is a compound?A chemical compound is a substance made up of many identical molecules that contain atoms from more than one chemical element and are held together by chemical bonds.
A molecule made up of only one element's atoms is thus not a compound.
The anode undergoes oxidation, while the cathode undergoes reduction. The species being oxidized provides the electrons.
An electrode in an electrochemical cell is referred to as an anode or a cathode depending on the direction of electron flow.
The electrode reacts with the electrolyte at the anode, producing electrons.
These electrons build up at the anode. Meanwhile, another chemical reaction occurs at the cathode, allowing that electrode to accept electrons.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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Determine the number of grams in each of the quantities
1.39.0 x 1024 molecules Cl2
Mass of Cl₂ : 164.01 g
Further explanationA mole is a number of particles(atoms, molecules, ions) in a substance
This refers to the atomic total of the 12 gr C-12 which is equal to 6.02.10²³, so 1 mole = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated :
N = n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = 6.02.10²³ = Avogadro's number
mol Cl₂ :
[tex]\tt n=\dfrac{N}{No}\\\\n=\dfrac{1.39.10^{24}}{6.02.10^{23}}\\\\n=2.31[/tex]
mass Cl₂(MW=71 g/mol) :
[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=2.31\times 71=164.01[/tex]
Answer:
hui
Explanation:
Which 1-mole sample of atoms requires the least energy to form a mole of positive ions? 1) Ca 2) Ge 3)K 4)Ga
Answer:
K potassium have least ionization energy among these four
Explanation:
Ionization energy values are given in kilo joule per mole
Ca 590
Ge 762
K 419
Ga 579
From above data we can understand stand K has least and Ge has highest ionization energy
If a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, how much force would be required to accelerate the cars at 2m/s/s?
Answer:
160N
Explanation:
The force required to accelerate the two cars can be calculated thus:
F = m × a
Where;
F = force (Newton)
m = mass (kg)
a = acceleration (m/s²)
However, according to the question, a 50kg car is pulling a 30kg car, which means that the mass of the two cars is 50kg + 30kg = 80kg.
a = 2m/s²
F = ma
F = 80 × 2
F = 160N
A can of cola contains approximately 240 calories. If you consume two cans of cola each day for one week, approximately how many calories did you consume from cola?
Select one:
a. 3,400 calories
b. 70 calories
c. 1,700 calories
d. 480 calories
Choose two different particles found in the air. Explain how they are different and how they are the same
Answer:
Dust and smoke.
Explanation:
Dust and smoke are two different particles present in the air. Dust and smoke are different from one another due to their origin. Smoke formed from burning of materials while dust refers to the soil particles lifted by the wind due to their light weight. Dust and smoke are similar to each other due to their small in size, infinite number means uncountable and light weight.
Air is a mixture of gases and consists of dust particles and water vapor. It consists of small to very large size of particles. Some of them include dust pollen, soot, and liquid droplets.
Dust and soot particles of the air are different as the soot is a fine black particle of carbon and tar. It is made by the incomplete combustion of air. While dust is fine dry particles of matter.Hence they both differ.
Learn more about the two different particles found in the air.
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Reaction type
Li + N2
Li3N
Answer:
Combination or synthesis
Explanation:
The given reaction is:
6Li + N₂ → 2 Li₃N
This reaction is a synthesis or combination reaction. 6 moles of Li combines with nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of Li₃N.
In a synthesis reaction, two substances combines together to give singular product. The formation of compounds from the union of the constituent elements falls into this category of reaction. PLEASE HELP
Electrical devices have been designed to convert electrical energy to other useful
forms of energy. Choose the device which converts electrical energy to kinetic
energy.
Answer:
B. Fan
Explanation:
The device in the options which converts electrical energy to kinetic
energy is the Fan.
When the fan is plugged to a an electric power source, the electrical energy gets converted to kinetic energy as a result of the movement of the blades in which Kinetic energy is defined as the energy as a result of the motion of a particle or substance.
How many grams of calcium are made up by 2.68 x 1023 atoms?
Answer:
Mass = 17.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Ca = 2.68 × 10²³
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
Avogadro number:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.68 × 10²³ atoms × 1 mole /6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.445 mol
Mass in gram;
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.445 mol × 40 g/mol
Mass = 17.8 g
Use the periodic to fill in the numbers in the electron configurations shown below.
B: 1s2 2sA2pB
A =
2
B =
1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE
Answer:
B: 1s²2s²2p¹
Na: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
Explanation:
A = 2
B = 1
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
Hope that helps.
Answer:
B: 1s2 2sA2pB
A = 2
B = 1
Na: 1s22sC2pD3sE
C = 2
D = 6
E = 1
how is the strength of an acid affected by the number of hydrogen ions it contains
Answer:
The greater the number of hydrogen ions, the increase in the acid strength.
Explanation:
Hydrogen ions determine the pH of the acid, greatest number of hydrogen ions give the pH value below 4 hence strong acid, and least number of hydrogen ions give a pH value above 4 but less than 7 hence a weak acid
In any chemical process, the matter is neither lost nor gained. *
reaction
conservation of matter
covalent bonds
physical change
In any chemical process, the matter is neither lost nor gained according to conservation of matter. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is matter?Matter is any material that has weight and occupies space by having volume in classical physics as well as general chemistry. All common items that can be felt are ultimately constituted of atoms, which are composed of colliding subatomic particles, therefore "matter" typically comprises atoms and everything made up of them, as well as any particles that act as if they both rest weight and volume.
It does not, however, contain massless particles like photons or even other energy phenomena and waves like light or heat. There are numerous states of matter (also known as phases). In any chemical process, the matter is neither lost nor gained according to conservation of matter.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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Is cobalt magnetic? pls help
Answer:
no it is not
Explanation:
How many molecules of SrCrO4 are in a sample of SrCrO4 0.556 moles?
Answer:
[tex]3.35*10^{23}\ SrCrO_4\ molecules[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]We\ are\ given\ that,\\No.\ of\ moles\ of\ SrCrO_4=0.556\\Hence,\\As\ we\ know\ that,\\No.\ of\ particles=Avagadro's\ Constant*No.\ of\ moles\\We\ already\ know\ that\ Avagadro's\ Constant=6.022*10^{23}\\Here,\\No.\ of\ SrCrO_4\ molecules= 6.022*10^{23}*0.556\\Hence,\\No.\ of\ SrCrO_4\ molecules=3.348*10^{23} molecules\ \approx 3.35*10^{23}\ SrCrO_4\ molecules[/tex]
Ed made pancakes from batter, freshly squeezed orange juice, fried eggs, and a strawberry fruit salad. Identify the chemical changes that occur to the food items during breakfast preparation
Answer:
Warming the batter and frying the eggs.
Explanation:
This is a chemical change as the products have very different property as compared to reactant not only physically but also chemically. Therefore, the reaction that is associated with cooking is combustion reaction.
What is chemical change?
Chemical change is a reaction in which breaking and forming of new bonds take place. One molecule completely converted to totally different molecule. The number of atoms remains same
One famous example of chemical change is the rusting of iron. The color, odor and arrangements of atoms in products are very much different from reactant. Chemical change are mostly irreversible in nature.
Cooking is a chemical change not a physical change. During cooking the reaction that is associated is combustion reaction as the by product is carbon dioxide and water.
Therefore, the reaction that is associated with cooking is combustion reaction.
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What are 1a 3b and 7a explains on the periodic cable
Answer:
Explanation:
1a=group 1 elements(H,Li,Na,K....)
3b=group 3 elements (Sc,Y,La....)
7a=group 17 elements (F,Cl,Br,I....)
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what happens when a covalent bond vs. an ionic bond is formed?
Explanation:
Ionic bonds form when a nonmetal and a metal exchange electrons, while covalent bonds form when electrons are shared between two nonmetals. ... A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms. Atoms form covalent bonds in order to reach a more stable state.
How do water currents transfer heat different part of the ocean?
Answer:
Energy in the ocean and the atmosphere
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
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During World War II, the Nazi government in Germany imprisoned and murdered millions of Jews. This is known as the _____.
A.Fascism
B.Holocaust
C.Nationalism
D.Great Depression
Answer:
B
Explanation:
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Answer:
Option 2
Explanation:
How do the particies in a liquid create surface
tension?
It's been a while since I've taken Chemistry but here's what I know:
There are small, weak bonds that form between water molecules. These bonds make it so liquid molecules (water, in this example) cannot move as freely as a gas, but their bonds aren't nearly as strong as a solid. The bonds are formed when a hydrogen atom is attracted to an oxygen atom (because they have an opposite charge). This bond plus the gas molecules hitting the water causes surface tension.
(Let me know if this is wrong and I hope you have a lovely day!!)
During photosynthesis what takes place under the leaf
Answer:
In plants, the process of photosynthesis takes place in the mesophyll of the leaves, inside the chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain disc-shaped structures called thylakoids, which contain the pigment chlorophyll.
Explanation: Hope this helps
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{calcium nuclear charge 20+}
{calcium atomic mass 40amu}
1) determine the number of charged particles in the nucleus of calcium atom then deduce the number of electrons
{given the relative charge of a proton =1+\m 1 nucleon = 1amu}
2) determine its mass number A
3) determine the competition of this calcium atom
Answer:
PLEASE MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!
Explanation:
Calcium has an atomic number of 20 and an atomic mass of 40
The mass number of an isotope is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. The atomic number is the number of protons. The calcium-40 isotope has a mass number of 40 , and an atomic number of 20 , therefore it has 20 protons.
Your explanation should include a claim, evidence, and scientific reasoning based on the data provided and the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
yuh 100% true dude
Explanation:
...............
1. How much heat is required to heat 22 grams of Aluminum from 15 °C to 49° C
Answer:
670.956
Explanation:
You can use this equation to solve for heat :
Q = m * c * ΔT
Q represents the heat
m represents the mass in kilograms
c is the specific heat. For aluminum, it's 897
ΔT is the change in temperature, so, 49 - 15 which is 34
Plug in the numbers and you get this :
Q = 0.022 * 897 * 34
Q = 670.956 Joules
Mercury is an element that forms during _____
Answer:
forms of mercury
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Mercury is an element and a metal that is found in air, water, and soil.Mercury rarely occurs uncombined in nature, but can be found as droplets in cinnabar (mercury sulfide) ores. China and Kyrgyzstan are the main producers of mercury. The metal is obtained by heating cinnabar in a current of air and condensing the vapour.
hope this helps! Have a good day or night! :)
How many H2O molecules are in 2 mol
Answer:
A mole of horses would be Avogadro number of horses (a lot actually !). Avogadro number is 6.023 x 10(23). A mole of H (hydrogen) atoms contains 6.023 x 10(23) H atoms. A mole of H2 molecules contains 6.023 x 10(23) H2 molecules or 2 moles of H atoms (since each molecules has 2 atoms).
Explanation:
Answer:
A mole (mol) is the amount of a substance that contains 6.02 × 10 23 representative particles of that substance. The mole is the SI unit for amount of a substance. Just like the dozen and the gross, it is a name that stands for a number. There are therefore 6.02 × 10 23 water molecules in a mole of water molecules.
Explanation: