What is atomic mass made of?
Answer:
Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.
Explanation:
5. The compound is called:
*
(1 Point)
VP2
Vanadium (1) phosphide
Vanadium (IV) phosphide
Vanadium phosphide
Vanadium (VI) phosphide
Vanadium (V) phosphide
6. The compound is called
Answer:
Vanadium (VI) Phosphide
Explanation:
Vanadium has a 6+ charge for this compound, so there needs to be two phosphorus atoms to satisfy the charges. This is an ionic compound as well so the roman numerals need to be present.
A tank containing oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen gases has a total pressure of 6.7
atm. If the O2 has a pressure of 3.0 atm and the carbon dioxide has a pressure of 1.2
what is the partial pressure of the nitrogen gas?
Answer:
P(N₂) = 2.5 atm
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure of gasses = 6.7 atm
Partial pressure of O₂ = 3.0 atm
Partial pressure of CO₂ = 1.2 atm
Partial pressure of N₂ = ?
Solution;
According to Dalton law of partial pressure,
The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.
Mathematical expression:
P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ
Now we will solve this problem by using this law.
P(total) = P(O₂) + P(CO₂) + P(N₂)
6.7 atm = 3.0 atm + 1.2 atm + P(N₂)
6.7 atm = 4.2 atm + P(N₂)
P(N₂) = 6.7 atm - 4.2 atm
P(N₂) = 2.5 atm
PLEASE HELP!!!!
7. According to Mohs Hardness scale, which of these groups of minerals can scratch fluorite? А. B. talc, calcite, and apatite calcite, quartz, and topaz apatite, orthoclase, and corundum diamond, gypsum, and quartz C.
Answer:
B
IS THE CORRECT ANSWER
Where do elements in the human body tend to be located on the PERIODIC TABLE? (NOT PERCENTAGES PLEASE)
Answer:
Oxygen, Carbon, Hydrogern, Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Chlorine are all non-metals
Calcium, Potassium, Sodium, and Magnesium are all metals
Explanation:
The human body is made of elements at the most simple level. Oxygen in group 16, carbon in group 14, hydrogen located in group 1, and nitrogen and phosphorus in group 15.
What are the elements of the body?The body is composed of elements and atoms at the most preliminary level of organization. The elements are placed in a periodic table based on the atomic number that is characteristic of their properties. The elements are arranged into 18 families and groups.
oxygen is located in group 16, carbon in group 14hydrogen in group 1nitrogen in group 15calcium in group 2potassium in group 1sulfur in group 16sodium in group 1chlorine in group 17magnesium in group 2Therefore, elements are classified as alkali metals, alkaline metals, nonmetals, noble gases, halogens, and transition metals.
Learn more about elements, here:
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When an ionic bond forms what type of ions are joined?
Electric circuit are a pathway for ____ to flow
A.) Neutrons
B.) Protons
C.) Matter
D.) Electrons
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
The source that gives the voltage (force) causes the electrons to move.
Answer:
The answer is Electron
Explanation:
Please help..
Describe how to perform a three step 1:100 serial dilution of 10μlof a bacterial culture.
Answer:
For a 1:100 dilution, one part of the solution is mixed with 99 parts new solvent. Mixing 100 µL of a stock solution with 900 µL of water makes a 1:10 dilution. The final volume of the diluted sample is 1000 µL (1 mL), and the concentration is 1/10 that of the original solution
Explanation:
i hope that gives you an idea
TRUE or FALSE: The rock closest to the ridge is newer and younger than the older rock
further away from the ridge.
Answer:true
Explanation:
Question:
In a laboratory demonstration, a balloon filled with methane and oxygen was exposed to a
flame. The result was a brief, large flame. The students were asked to formulate an equation for
the reaction. One answer is below.
CH, + 0 = CO,
This equation is incorrect.
A. Explain how and why it is incorrect
B. What would the correct equation be, and how do you know that?
Answer:
The laboratory demonstration consists of the following;
The compounds present in the combustion reaction = Methane, CH₄ and Oxygen, O₂
The chemical equation for the combustion reaction is given as follows;
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
Therefore;
A. The equation given as CH₄ + O → CO₂ is not correct because;
1) Oxygen gas exist as diatomic molecules, O₂, and given that the experiment involves the mixture of gases, the oxygen gas present which can exist as a separate compound, should be represented as O₂
2) The number of oxygen molecules in the reaction is two rather than one
3) The product also includes two molecules of water (vapor) H₂O
B. The correct equation for the reaction should be given as follows;
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O
B i) The constituents of the equation is obtained by the knowledge of the fact that the combustion reaction of an organic substance such as methane in the presence of oxygen yields, carbon dioxide and water (vapor)
The equation showing the relative amounts the reacting compounds is by balancing the basic equation of the combustion of methane in the presence of oxygen
Explanation:
A wheelbarrow has wooden handles that are 3.5 feet long. The axle on the wheel is the
fulcrum and is 0.5 feet from the end. What is the MA? You know you can probably lift 70
pounds without too much effort. How heavy of a wheelbarrow load can you lift?
Please answer
evanrosario11 avatar
evanrosario11
7 minutes ago
Physics
High School
100 Points + Brainlest PLZ HElP
What ion would each of the following elements form?
For example, a sodium atom (Na) will form a sodium ion (Na+1). You will need to list the charge of the ion. You will need to list the charge of the ion for the seven questions below.
1. Beryllium (Be)
2. Sulfur (S)
3. Potassium (K)
4. Aluminum (Al)
5. Bromine (Br)
6. Oxygen (O)
7. Magnesium (Mg)
Answer:
Forming positive ions
Explanation:
A sodium atom has one electron in its outer shell. ... It will still have 11 positive protons but only 10 negative electrons. So, the overall charge is +1. A positive sign is added to the symbol for sodium, Na +.
Hope it helps
xoxo
Explanation:
Forming Positive Ions
Hope It Helped U
Can someone Help pls :)
Answer:
D. I think
Explanation:
A 100kg sumo wrestler named Bob is doing his daily run. He runs at a velocity of 8m/s. After the run Bob stops for a rest, and sits at the river.
What is Bob's momentum will resting at the river?
Question 10 options:
800 kgm/s
800 kgm/s^s
0 kgm/s
12.5 kgm/s^2
Answer:
0 kgm/s
Explanation:
The momentum of Bob while resting at the river is 0 kgm/s.
This is because the momentum of any object at rest is 0.
Momentum is the quantity of motion a body contains. It is mathematically expressed as;
Momentum = m x v
m is the mass
v is the velocity
So at rest, the velocity of a body is 0m/s and therefore, the momentum is O
lonic bonds tend to form between
a. nonmetals; nonmetals
b. metals; nonmetals
c. metals; metals
d. all of these
cholrine is an active non-metal.why?
Goodbye Everyone, i will not be on here for awhile because of some things that i really rather not discuss but if you ask why then i guess i'll tell you but if you wanna say goodbye to me then please do so now!
Sincerly,Arri
Answer:
Which nuclear force holds the nucleus together against the mutual repulsion of the protons in every nucleus larger than Hydrogen’s?
Explanation:
Hi Arri, this is my question, if you cannot answer that it is fine. I hope you are doing well though :) best of luck to you when you are gone. Stay safe, well wishes
2 points
This occurs if milk overheats. Solids settle on the sides and some fall into
the bottom of the pan. It may caramelize, burn and develop an off-flavor.
Scorching
Scalding
Curdling
Foaming
Answer:
curdling.
Explanation:
Scientists claim that climate change is happening because Earth is warming. They also claim that humans have helped cause the warming by adding greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. Other people claim that Earth is not experiencing climate change because some winter days are still very cold. Use evidence to evaluate each claim about climate change.
Credit: https://climate.nasa.gov/causes/
The industrial activities that our modern civilization depends upon have raised atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from 280 parts per million to about 417 parts per million in the last 151 years. The panel also concluded there's a better than 95 percent probability that human-produced greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide have caused much of the observed increase in Earth's temperatures over the past 50-plus years.
The panel's full Summary for Policymakers report is online at https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3_ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf.
two negative charges are placed near each other. what happens between the charges
Answer:
repulsion
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
In contrast to the attractive force between two objects with opposite charges, two objects that are of like charge will repel each other. ... Similarly, a negatively charged object will exert a repulsive force upon a second negatively charged object. Objects with like charge repel each other.
If you have 2.0 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl), what is its mass in grams?
Answer:
117g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles = 2moles
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve the problem, we need to use the expression below;
Mass of NaCl = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
So;
Insert the parameters and solve;
Mass of NaCl = 2 x 58.5 = 117g
If a metal donates or loses an electron it becomes a..
A. Ionic
B. Covalent
C. Metallic
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Answer:
the answer to your question is c
Without looking at the periodic table, identify the group, period, and
block in which the element that has the electron configuration [Xe]6s2 is
located
the group : 2
periode : 6
block = 2
atomic number = 56
Further explanationWe can divide the periodic system into several parts:
1. Block s: groups 1 and 2 (having a configuration of 1s-7s) consist of active metals except for H (non-metals) and He (noble gases)
2. Block p: group 13-18 (has a 2p-6p configuration), also called a representative element because it includes metals, non-metals and metalloids
3. Block d: group 3-12 (having the 3d-6d configuration), are transition metal elements
4. Block f: Lanthanides and Actinides (having a 4f-5f configuration), are inner transition elements that are also metal
The element with the electron configuration : [Xe]6s²
The outer shell 6s² :
Electron configuration :
1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p⁶, 5s², 4d¹⁰, 5p⁶, 6s² : electron =56
group⇒valence electron ⇒2
period⇒the greatest value of the quantum number n⇒6
The element that is in period 6, and belongs to group 2 and has the atomic number 56 and in the block s
7)
Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) + MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
What type of reaction is shown above?
A)
decomposition
B)
double replacement
C)
synthesis
D)
single replacement
Answer:
D) single replacement
Explanation:
Given reaction:
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
The reaction shown above is a single displacement reaction.
In a single displacement reaction, a more reactive atom displaces another from a given compound.
The comparison here is between Mg and H.
On the activity series, Mg is higher and more reactive, it will displace H from the solution of HCl. This
This reaction type is called a single replacement reaction.
How would adding the catalyst nitrogen monoxide (NO) affect this reaction?
2SO2(g) + O2(g) → 2SO3(g)
A) NO increases the rate at which SO3 molecules are formed.
B) NO reacts with SO3 to produce more SO2 molecules.
C) NO decreases collisions between the SO2 and O2 molecules.
D) NO increases the concentration of the SO2 and O2 molecules.
E) NO increases the activation energy of the SO2 and O2 molecules.
Answer: A) NO increases the rate at which [tex]SO_3[/tex] molecules are formed.
Explanation:
A catalyst is a substance which increases the rate of a reaction by taking the reaction through a different path which involves lower activation energy and thus more reactant molecules can cross the energy barrier by undergoing collisions and convert to products.
[tex]2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2SO_3(g)[/tex]
Thus NO will increase the rate of reaction by lowering the activation energy and thus the colllisions among [tex]SO_2[/tex] and [tex]O_2[/tex] molecules will incraese which in turn will lead to formatioon of more [tex]SO_3[/tex] molecules.
Answer:
A) NO increases the rate at which molecules are formed.
Explanation:
PLATO
When temperture changes matter undergo this. that is shift one form to another
Answer:All matter can move from one state to another. It may require extreme temperatures or extreme pressures, but it can be done. Sometimes a substance doesn't want to change states. You have to use all of your tricks when that happens. To create a solid, you might have to decrease the temperature by a huge amount and then add pressure. For example, oxygen (O2) will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit (-218.8 degrees Celsius) at standard pressure. However, it will freeze at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.
Some of you know about liquid nitrogen (N2). It is nitrogen from the atmosphere in a liquid form and it has to be super cold to stay a liquid. What if you wanted to turn it into a solid but couldn't make it cold enough to solidify? You could increase the pressure in a sealed chamber. Eventually you would reach a point where the liquid became a solid. If you have liquid water (H2O) at room temperature and you wanted water vapor (gas), you could use a combination of high temperatures or low pressures to solve your problem.
Points of Change
Phase Changes: Pressure and temperature define the state of matter for water.Phase changes happen when you reach certain special points. Sometimes a liquid wants to become a solid. Scientists use something called a freezing point or melting point to measure the temperature at which a liquid turns into a solid. There are physical effects that can change the melting point. Pressure is one of those effects. When the pressure surrounding a substance increases, the freezing point and other special points also go up. It is easier to keep things solid when they are under greater pressure.
Generally, solids are more dense than liquids because their molecules are closer together. The freezing process compacts the molecules into a smaller space.
There are always exceptions in science. Water is special on many levels. It has more space between its molecules when it is frozen. The molecules organize in a specific arrangement that takes up more space than when they are all loosey-goosey in the liquid state. Because the same number of molecules take up more space, solid water is less dense than liquid water. There are many other types of molecular organizations in solid water than we can talk about here.
CHEMISTRY TERM PHASE CHANGE
Fusion/Melting
Freezing
Vaporization/Boiling
Condensation
Sublimation
Deposition
Solid to a Liquid
Liquid to a Solid
Liquid to a Gas
Gas to a Liquid
Solid to a Gas
Gas to a Solid
Explanation:
A mixture contains 21.7 g NaCI, 3.74 g KCI, and 9.76 g Lici. What is the mole fraction of NaCl in this mixture?
Molar mass
NaCl: 58.44g/mol
KCl: 74.55g/mol
LiCl: 42.39g/mol
Answer:Mole Fraction of NaCl=0.5697
Explanation:
No OF Moles of NaCl= Mass / Molar mass
=21.7 g/58.44g/mol
=0.371moles
No OF Moles of KCl= Mass / Molar mass
=3.74g/74.55g/mol
=0.0502moles
No OF Moles of LiCl= Mass / Molar mass
=9.76 g/42.39g/mol
=0.230moles
Mole Fraction of NaCL = Moles of NaCL/ Total number of moles of the mixture
=0.371/( 0.371+ 0.0502+0.230)
0.371/0.6512
=0.5697
Answer:
Mole fraction: 0.570
Explanation:
Mole fraction is defined as the ratio of moles of a compound in a mixture over the total moles of the mixture. To solve this problem, we need to find moles of the 3 salts:
Moles NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:
21.7g NaCl * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.3713 moles
Moles KCl -Molar mass: 74.55g/mol-:
3.74g KCl * (1mol / 74.55g) = 0.0502 moles
Moles LiCl -Molar mass: 42.394g/mol-:
9.76g LiCl * (1mol / 42.394g) = 0.2302 moles
Mole fraction NaCl:
0.3713mol / (0.3713mol + 0.0502mol + 0.2302mol) =
0.570
Mechanical advantage = load/_______
Answer:
Mechanical advantage = load/effort
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is like a ratio of load to effort and many machines like pulleys depend on this relationship between load and effort for it to work.
Answer:
The formula of mechanical advantage is Load÷effort
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage is the ratio of the load to the effort i.e. MA=Load(L)÷Effort(E)
0.45 g of hydrated sodium carbonate crystals were heated until 3.87 of anhydrous power remained.
How many moles of water are there in one mole of hydrated salt?
Formula of hydrated sodium carbonate : Na₂CO₃.10H₂O, so moles of water in one mole of hydrated salt = 10
Further explanationHydrate is a compound that binds water (H₂O), usually in the form of crystals/ solids
If these compounds are dissolved in water or heated, the hydrates can decompose:
Example: X.YH₂O (s) → X (aq) + YH₂O (l)
The formula for the hydrated compound contains: YH2O
The mole ratio shows the ratio of the coefficients of the hydrate compound
10.45 hydrated sodium carbonate(Na₂CO₃.xH₂O) were heated until 3.87 of 3.87of anhydrous (Na₂CO₃) remained, so
mass H₂O released :
[tex]\tt 10.45-3.87=6.58~g[/tex]
mass Na₂CO₃ = 3.87 g
mol ratio Na₂CO₃(MW= g/mol) : H₂O(MW=18 g/mol) =
[tex]\tt \dfrac{3.87}{105,9888}\div \dfrac{6.58}{18}=0.0365\div 0.3655=1\div 10[/tex]
The chemical equation for the combustion of acetylene (C2H2) is given below.
2C2H29) + 502(9)—-4C02(g) + 2H2O(g)
What volume of oxygen at STP is required for the complete combustion of 100.50 mL of C2H2?
Answer:
309.2 ml of oxygen
Explanation:
2 ( 12X2 +Ix 2 ) = S2 ml
O2 = 5 x 16 x 2 = 160 ml
volume of O2 needed = 160×100. 5 / 52 = 309.2 ml
Answer:
d
Explanation: