The amount by which an additional unit of a good or service changes a consumer's total satisfaction, all other things unchanged, is utility. expected maximum average marginal utility.
The pleasure a consumer has from owning one additional unit of an item or service is known as marginal utility. The idea of marginal utility is used by economists to forecast how much of a good consumers would purchase.
When the consumption of an additional item raises total utility, this is known as positive marginal utility. On the other side, negative marginal utility happens when one extra unit is consumed and the overall utility falls.
The concept of marginal utility is used by economists to examine how customer satisfaction levels impact purchasing decisions. The theory of diminishing marginal utility is another one that economists are aware of. It demonstrates how the first unit of consumption of a good or service is more useful than subsequent ones.
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which of the following are types of bias? (select all that apply.) nonresponse bias sample size bias response bias selection bias
The correct type of bias are: Selection bias, Nonresponse bias and Response bias
Options A, C and D are correct.
What does selection bias imply?omission in selecting individuals or groups to participate in a study. In an ideal world, the people who take part in a study should be very similar to each other and the larger population (for instance, everyone who has the same illness or condition).
What does non-response bias entail?When respondents to a survey are unwilling or unable to respond to a single question or the entire survey, this is known as nonresponse bias. Different people have different reasons for not responding. A source of error must be systematic in order to be considered bias. This is not the case with nonresponse bias.
Question is incomplete:
which of the following are types of bias? (select all that apply.)
A. nonresponse bias
B. sample size bias
C. response bias
D. selection bias
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suppose the cost of childcare falls. we would expect to see an increase in the labor supply, characterized by a rightward shift in the over all labor supply curve. this is because . select the correct answer below: childcare is a substitute for labor childcare is a complement of labor of the income effect the price of childcare is highly volatile
Under the ceteris paribus supposition, the labor demand curve depicts the quantity of workers that businesses seek to hire at any given wage or salary rate.
What use does quantity serve?
Similar to number, quantity can be used for singular or plural nouns that can be measured or counted. The major distinction is that when referring to an inanimate item, quantity is always preferred. However, there are instances in which you can use quantity and number interchangeably, particularly when the noun is plural.
This quantity is calculated by plotting known supply and demand curves on the same graph. Quantity is plotted on the x-axis on the supply and demand graphs, and demand is plotted on the y-axis. Because producers are willing
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garrett was just convinced to buy life insurance. in terms of the hierarchy, he is driven by his blank needs when he seeks financial security for his family should he die unexpectedly.
Garrett was just convinced to buy life insurance. In terms of the hierarchy, he is driven by his safety needs when he seeks financial security for his family should he die unexpectedly.
What does "post-purchase behavior" entail?
The term "post-buy behavior" refers to the thoughts, emotions, and behaviors of a customer after they have made a purchase. When a customer is deciding whether or not they are satisfied with their purchase, this is the time.
Depending on how they feel, they might or might not buy more products from your company.
Describe the post-purchase phase?
This sequential model considers the post-purchase phase to be the last phase of the customer journey.
When a customer makes a purchase, they assess their level of happiness with it and determine whether or not they will continue to support the business in the future.
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of the steps listed, which of the following is the last step in an ais? group of answer choices trial balances are prepared. the original paper source documents are filed. the transaction are posted to the general and subsidiary ledgers. financial reports are generated
An accounting information system has three steps: input, processing, and output. The basic component of these operations is data.
What comes last in the accounting process?Making closing entries at the conclusion of the accounting period involves finishing expenditures, receipts, and temporary accounts. This entails shifting the net income to long-term accounts like retained earnings and closing down transient accounts like costs and revenue.
What are the six elements that make up an AIS?The six primary components of an accounting information system are internal controls, data, software, procedures and instructions, people, and information technology infrastructure.
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products the customer had not planned to buy
but were at the right place at the right time;
sales may be lost if customers do not see
these items at the right place and right time
Answer:
These are called impulse purchases. They are products that customers did not plan on buying, but due to their placement and timing, they decided to purchase them. Retailers strategically place these items in areas where customers are likely to see them, such as near the checkout or in high-traffic areas. It is important for retailers to ensure that these items are visible and easily accessible to customers, as sales can be lost if they are not. Additionally, retailers may use various marketing techniques to encourage customers to make impulse purchases, such as offering discounts or special deals.
Eunice is cramming for finals and has only six hours of study time left! Her goal is to get as high an average grade as possible over three subjects: economics, mathematics, and statistics. She must decide how to allocate her remaining study time among the three subjects. Based on the best estimates she can make, her grade in each subject will depend on the time allocated studying it according to the following schedule: Economics Mathematics Statistics Hours Hours Grade 20 45 65 Hours Grade 40 Grade 80 67 74 78 81 80 95 97 98 83 92 Her two best friends, Larry and Moe, advise her as follows Larry: Study Stats with the remaining six hours, because you'll get the highest grade possible there over all of the three subjects Moe: Study Economics with the remaining six hours, because you'll see the largest increase in your score there over all of the three subjects
Their courses can concentrate on learning theories, "college knowledge," or study techniques. They may have had high school graduates among their pupils.
Which of the following is true regarding power?Response and Justification: The right response is c) If A has the ability to affect B's conduct, then A is said to have power over B. The ability to influence or have an impact on others is referred to as power.
A statement example is what?A statement, such as "Pizza is tasty," asserts the truth of a certain proposition. The legal, banking, and governmental sectors all use different forms of statements. Every sentence contains a claim or a purpose.
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A sales executive at Universal containers wants to be notified whenever high-value opportunities are created for hot accounts. How should an administrator meet this requirement?
Create the workflow rule on opportunity object.
Create an escalation rule based on the opportunity amount.
Create an auto-response rule on the opportunity amount.
Create a validation rule that evaluates the account rating
Create the workflow rule on opportunity object if a sales executive at Universal containers wants to be notified whenever high-value opportunities are created for hot accounts.
What is workflow rule?To save time throughout your organisation, you can automate routine internal processes and procedures using workflow rules. A set of workflow instructions is primarily included in a workflow rule. An if/then statement can always condense these instructions. A workflow is a method for organising routine chores and operations that take place in a specific order. They are the means by which individuals and organisations carry out their tasks, whether they involve the production of goods, the rendering of services, the processing of data, or any other value-creating activity. Workflows can be used to automate and streamline repetitive business operations, reducing opportunity for error and boosting overall effectiveness. This therefore significantly boosts your company's performance. Managers can make decisions more quickly and intelligently, and employees have more freedom to work together in a more productive and agile way.
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FILL IN THE BLANK Jorge Hernandez opened a consulting business by depositing $15,000 into a business checking account in the name of Hernandez Consulting. This business transaction would increase __________
The Correct Answer is
Jorge Hernandez opening a consulting business by depositing $15,000 into a business checking account in the name of Hernandez Consulting would increase cash and capital.
Cash is an important asset for any business as it represents the available funds that the company can use for its day-to-day operations. The deposit of $15,000 into the business checking account would increase the cash balance, allowing Hernandez Consulting to have more funds available to pay for its expenses such as rent, utilities, salaries, and supplies.
Capital, on the other hand, refers to the money invested into the business by its owners. This can include investments from the owner, loans from family and friends, or outside investors.
When a business is started, the initial capital comes from the owner's personal savings or other sources. The deposit of $15,000 into the business checking account represents an injection of capital into the business, which can be used to finance its growth and expansion.
This could include investments in equipment, marketing, and other initiatives that can help the business grow and succeed.
In summary, the deposit of $15,000 into the business checking account would increase both the cash balance and the capital of Hernandez Consulting, providing the company with more funds to operate and grow.
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Southard was stranded in Hawaii as the result of an airline strike. he had purchased a round-trip ticket before leaving his home in Denver. He sued the union for tortious interference with his contract with the airline and sought to recover the additional expense he incurred on another airline. Was the union liable to mr. southard?
Southard was stranded in Hawaii as the result of an airline strike. It would depend on the specific circumstances of the case and the laws in the jurisdiction where the lawsuit is filed.
Where is Hawaii?Generally, for the union to be liable for tortious interference with the contract, it would need to have intentionally interfered with the contract between Southard and the airline, and caused Southard damages as a result.
Additionally, the union would have to have acted without legal justification or excuse. Without more information, it is difficult to say whether the union would be liable in this case.
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Caradonna Company has 100,000 shares of $5 par common stock issued and outstanding as of January 1, 2015. The shares were originally issued for $22 per share. On February 3, 2015, Caradonna repurchased 5,000 shares at $19 per share for the purposes of retiring them. On April 10, 2015, Caradonna repurchased an additional 2,000 shares at $25 per share. No other transactions involving common stock occurred during the year. What will be the balance in additional paid in capital from retired stock as a result of those transactions?
a. $0
b. $9,000
c. $15,000
d. $21,000
The correct response is b. $9,000. The balance in additional paid in capital from retired stock as a result of those transactions will be $9,000.
A completed transaction is an agreement between a buyer and a seller to trade goods, services, or financial assets in exchange for cash. Furthermore, corporate accounting frequently makes use of the phrase. This simple definition can become complicated in corporate bookkeeping. Whether a business utilizes accrual accounting or cash accounting will determine when a transaction is recorded. A sale is a straightforward business transaction involving a buyer and a seller. Person A gives Payment B to Person B as payment for a good or service. The exchange of the product or service for cash, after the acceptance of all terms, completes the transaction. In the accounting industry, transactions may be more complicated.
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managers normally cannot determine what products to make or what services to offer, which methods of advertising are most effective, which prices will help their firm realize its target return on investment (roi), and which distribution system will add the greatest value to the supply chain. T/F
Managers normally cannot determine what products to make or what services to offer, - False
In management, making decisions is essential. Making decisions is crucial to the planning process. The manager determines the objectives that an organisation wishes to pursue throughout the planning. Managers are in charge of choosing what commodities to produce or provide, the best advertising strategies, the prices that will enable the company to achieve its target return on investment, and the distribution strategy that will bring the most value to the supply chain.
Managers are the people with the required knowledge, resources, and power to make these decisions, which are essential for a company's success. They are in charge of coming up with and putting into action the strategies that will aid the business in achieving its overall goals.
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for the british pound, exchange rate overshooting is explained by the long run supply schedule of pounds being more inelastic than the short run supply schedule of pounds.
a. true
b. false
Exchange rate overshooting is explained by the long run supply schedule of pounds being more inelastic than the short run supply schedule of pounds is False
The term overshooting indicates the excessive fluctuation of the nominal exchange rate in response to a change in the monetary supply. This phenomenon, first defined by Dornbusch and due to price stickiness, contributes to explaining the high volatility displayed by nominal exchange rates. Overshooting is short-run excessive movement in exchange rates. It happens because of difference of speed of adjustment across markets. To be specific, price is sticky in goods market. But price adjusts instantaneously in financial markets. The exchange rate is determined in the long run by prices, which are determined by the relative supply of money across countries and the relative real demand of money across countries. causing a proportional depreciation in the domestic currency. The equilibrium rate of exchange occurs where demand and supply are equal to each other.
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Both global and world systems theorists predict that we are nearing the end of the capitalist era as we know it.True or False
True, A consensus has formed among global and world systems theorists that the current phase of capitalism is about to collapse.
Industrialization of mass companies like the cloth industry in England during the 16th and 18th centuries paved the way for capitalism, a system in which surplus capital is spent to boost output.
The development that set capitalism apart from other systems was the preference for investing surplus capital in expanding productive capacity rather than in economically inefficient endeavors like the construction of pyramids and cathedrals. Several moments in history served to inspire this trait.
These regimes' national power policies created the unified monetary and legal frameworks essential to economic growth and allowed for the gradual transition from public to private sector initiative.
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Specialization in production was the starting point for:A. The Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith.
B. The General Theory, by John Maynard Keynes.
C. Das Kapital, by Karl Marx.
D. Free to Choose, by Milton Friedman.
Specialization in production was the starting point for The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith. His ideas are still relevant today, as many countries use a form of free-market capitalism to drive economic growth.
What do you know about Adam Smith?
Adam Smith was a Scottish philosopher and economist who is widely regarded as the founder of modern economics. He is best known for his 1776 book "An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations", which is considered the first work of modern economics. Smith argued that the division of labour and the pursuit of self-interest would lead to economic prosperity. His ideas have had a profound influence on the way people think about economics, and his theories are still widely taught and studied today. He is also remembered for his ethical philosophy, which argued that people should be free to pursue their own interests and that governments should not interfere with this pursuit.
So, The required answer is A.
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When preparing a draft of its year 1 balance sheet, Mont, Inc. reported net assets totaling $875,000. Included in the asset section of the balance sheet were the following: Treasury stock of Mont, Inc. at cost $24,000 Idle machinery 11,200 Cash surrender value of life insurance on corporate executives 13,700 At what amount should Mont's net assets be reported in the December 31, year 1 balance sheet? A. $850,100 B. $851,000 C. $834,500 D. $842,600
The amount at which Mont's net assets be reported is $851,000
Net assets = $875,000.
Treasury stock = $24,000
Idle Machinery = $11,200
Life insurance = $13,700
A person or institution's net worth is determined by deducting the value of all of its outstanding liabilities from the total value of all of its financial and non-financial assets. In the given question, the amount of $24,000 of treasury stock indicates the market value of Mont Inc.'s as of December 31. Because a company is not expected to hold its own stock and record it in the books, its treasury stock cannot be regarded as an asset.
Calculating the amount of net assets -
= Total net assets - The amount of treasury stock
= 875,000- 24,000
= 851,000
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ndicate on which financial statement you would find each of the following item:cash distributed to repay long-term debt
On cash distributed to repay long-term debt financial statement you would find each of the following item.
Financial statements are written documents that outline a company's operations as well as its financial success. Financial statements are official records of a company, an individual, or another entity's financial transactions and standing. Government organisations, accounting firms, and other entities frequently audit financial accounts to assure their correctness and for reasons related to taxes, financing, or investment. The presentation of pertinent financial data is organised and presented in an understandable style. Financial statements that are necessary to have are the cash flow statement, balance sheet, and income statement. The financial position and actions of a corporation are documented in its financial statements throughout a given time period.
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Consider the following recorded data available for a firm regarding the fleet of automobiles and accidental losses and answer the question that follow. Year No. of Automobiles No. of Accidents Monetary Loss 1 10 3 Birr 3,000 2 13 3 3,900 3 16 4 4,600 4 19 4 5,300 5 22 4 5,400 6 23 4 5,600 7 27 5 6,200 8 35 6 6,000 The firm is going to run 40 automobiles next year (A) Determine the probability of an accident and the loss per accident (B) Construct Poisson probability distribution (C) What are the expected number of accidents and that of monetary loss? (D) What is the probability that the firm will face losses totaling 10,000 or more? (E) What is the probability that the firm facing some accident? (F) Determine the standard deviation of an accidents and establish the range of an accidents taking 2 SD as a measure of risk (G) Calculate Rm and Rn and interpret the result (H) Compute the standard deviation of monetary loss and establish the range of monetary loss taking 1 SD as a measure of risk (I) Assume the number of exposure units increased to 40, 60, and 100 from year 10 to 12 respectively and show how risk decreases with the increase in the number of cars
When a distribution has a Poisson shape, its mean is denoted by the symbol, and e is a constant that has a value of roughly 2.71828.
The probability of a Poisson distribution can be determined in what way?When a distribution has a Poisson shape, its mean is denoted by the symbol, and e is a constant that has a value of roughly 2.71828. The Poisson probability is hence P(x, ) =(e- x)/x! The mean is denoted by E(X) = in a Poisson distribution.Both the mean and the variance are lambda () for a Poisson distribution. The standard error is determined using the formula sqrt( /n), where is the Poisson mean and n is the sample size or total exposure (total person years, total time observed, etc.). By multiplying z(/2) by sqrt(/n), one may find the confidence interval.In cases where there are a lot of potential outcomes, the Poisson distribution formula is used.To learn more about probability refer to:
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is the process of figuring out how to ask a research question in measureable, testable ways. replication operationalization naturalistic observation sampling
Observation is the process of figuring out how to ask a research question in measureable, testable ways. Option d.
Observation is an essential part of the research process, as it allows researchers to identify and understand the problem or issue they are looking to investigate.
By observing the environment or group of people they are studying, researchers can determine the best way to ask relevant questions and measure the results in an effective and meaningful way.
Through observation, researchers can develop the most accurate and useful research questions, enabling them to gain insight into the issue or problem they are studying.
The question can properly be written as:
............... is the process of figuring out how to ask a research question in measureable, testable ways.
a) replication
b) operationalization
c) naturalistic
d) observation
e) sampling
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calculate the cost of goods manufactured using the following information: direct materials used $ 299,900 direct labor used 133,400 factory overhead costs 265,400 general and administrative expenses 86,900 selling expenses 50,200 work in process inventory, january 1 119,900 work in process inventory, december 31 127,300 finished goods inventory, january 1 233,500 finished goods inventory, december 31 240,100
Direct materials: 299,900 dollars. 133,400 people work directly. 265 400 in factory overhead expenses. 86,900 was spent on general and administrative costs. Selling costs came to $52,000.
What are common materials?
$ 299,900 worth of direct materials 133,400 people work in direct labor. The cost of factory overhead is 265 400. 86,900 was spent on overhead costs in general. 50,000 in selling costs. The term "common material" refers to any excavated material that is not "topsoil," "rock," or man-made hard material. Sample 1: "Common Material" refers to components that are processed, packaged, and tested for use in Buyer-owned devices as well as devices owned by the Supplier or one of its other clients.
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if someone had invested $1 in 1930 they would have the most amount of money today if they had chosen:
If someone had invested $1 in 1930 they would have the most amount of money today if they had chosen to invest in stocks.
What Is an Investment?Investments are things or assets that are bought with the hope of making money or appreciating in value. An asset's value increasing over time is referred to as "appreciation." When someone purchases something as an investment, they don't expect to utilise it right away; instead, they want to use it to profit in the future. A typical definition of an investment is the use of a resource today—time, effort, money, or an asset—in the hope of earning a higher return than what was first invested. An investor, for instance, might purchase a financial asset now in the hopes that it would provide income later or be sold for greater money.
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which of the following is one of the ideal types of authority identified by max weber? group of answer choices familial authority relational authority coercive authority charismatic authority
The following statement that true about ideal types of authority identified by max weber is charismatic authority. So the correct option is D.
Max Weber has opinion about the definition of authority as legitimate forms of domination, that is, forms of domination which followers or subordinates consider to be legitimate. Max Weber also identified legitimate authority into several types, there are three types that including traditional, rational-legal, and charismatic. Based on the definition of Max Weber, Charismatic authority generally can be defined as a relatively unstable because the authority held by a charismatic leader may not easily extend to anyone else after the leader dies.
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while deciding if and how to open a restaurant in an eastern european country, mark researched the local conditions in different countries. he looked at the country's laws regarding private property and whether the country treated foreign citizens differently in this regard. interestingly, a few countries did not allow foreign citizens to own property. he decided that he would only invest in a country where he could own the building the restaurant is in, because he likes to be independent. if many foreign investors are like mark, then countries where foreign citizens cannot own private property will:
If numerous foreign investors behave similarly to Mark, nations whose foreign nationals are prohibited from owning private property will Experience slower growth as a result of the absence of foreign investors.
Why are foreign investors important?Over and beyond providing fresh funds, foreign investment offers other advantages. It increases our total export performance by opening up more export options by bringing new businesses with connections in other markets. A natural person or business from a third nation who intends to make or has already made a foreign direct investment is referred to as a foreign investor.
Investment occurs when money is used to purchase assets like real estate, machinery, buildings, etc. Foreign investments are when money is invested by MNCs into businesses located in other nations.
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A well-designed value proposition possesses four characteristics. Which of the following is NOT one of those characteristics?
It distinguishes the company from its rivals in a way that is challenging to replicate. It offers the highest product quality in every aspect of quality.
What did replicate mean?
The original experiment was rerun by researchers. biology. A cell, an organism, or DNA can be produced in its exact form by replicating it. Frequently, content is either divided into chunks and stored over m peers or entirely copied at a peer. Instead, it is how he puts the description within a desublimation logic that mimics and inverts the logic of normative discourses that is of relevance. Furthermore, trading in financial market instruments cannot always mimic certain of these risk elements.
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which of the following characterizes the nations that have been classified by the World Bank as high-income economies?
a. These are mostly information-based and postindustrial countries.
b. These countries have high fertility rates.
c. These countries have socialist economic systems.
d. Most people of these countries reside in suburban areas.
The correct response is a. These are mostly information-based and postindustrial countries.
The development of several new technologies and numerous novel service forms is a product of post-industrialized society. Examples of post-industrial society innovations include ridesharing and food delivery services. Post-industrial capitalism is described in this article as an economic system where information, communication, and aesthetics are the most significant inputs and outputs of economic activity. Within an industrialized economy or country, a post-industrial economy is a period of expansion where the proportional importance of manufacturing declines and that of services, information, and research increases. Deindustrialization is a process of social and economic change brought on by the elimination or reduction of industrial capacity or activity in a nation or region, particularly in the heavy or manufacturing sectors.
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on february 23rd 20x8, jennings corp. entered into an agreement with billings co. to receive a series of interest payments in us dollars based on a fixed interest rate starting on february 23rd 20x9. which of the following best describes the reason jennings would enter into this agreement? Question 14 options:
A. Jennings Co. is hedging against future increases in interest rates by locking in a rate today.
B. Jennings Co. believes the value of the US dollar will rise with respect to interest rates in the near future.
C. Jennings Co. believes the value of the US dollar will fall with respect to interest rates in the near future.
D. Jennings Co. believes that global interest rates will rise in comparison to those in the US economy.
The correct option is A. Jennings Co. is hedging against future increases in interest rates by locking in a rate today.
In relation to the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed, the amount of interest due each period is expressed as an interest rate (called the principal sum). The total amount of interest on a loaned or borrowed sum is determined by the principal amount, the interest rate, the frequency of compounding, and the period of time during which it is lent, deposited, or borrowed. A rate over a year is called an annual interest rate. However, they are typically annualized. Other interest rates apply over shorter time frames, such a day or a month. An index of preferences has been used to describe the interest rate.
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As an agent of a broker-dealer, you receive a letter from a customer stating that he is unhappy with the performance in his account. All of the securities in the account have markedly declined in value. You decide to ignore the letter because you think that his specific portfolio of securities will achieve a positive return by year-end. Which statement is TRUE?
The action taken is prohibited as all written complaints regarding portfolios must be forwarded to the manager of the firm for resolution.
An assortment of financial assets, such as securities, bonds, commodities, cash, and cash equivalents such closed-end funds and exchange-traded funds, make up a portfolio (ETFs). The majority of people believe that cash, bonds, and stocks make up the cornerstone of a portfolio. Even while it happens rather regularly, it need not always be the case. A portfolio may contain a variety of assets, including real estate, fine art, and unlisted investments.
One of the cornerstones of portfolio management is the wisdom of diversification, which simply means not placing all of your eggs in one basket. Diversification seeks to reduce risk by dispersing assets among various financial instruments, industries, and other categories. It aims to maximize returns by investing in a variety of industries that would all react differently to the same circumstance. There are many strategies for diversification.
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Inventory items cost $47,000 and normally sold for $75,000 for a new delivery truck with a list price of $77,000. The truck should be recorded on Kelly's books at?
The truck should be valued at $75,000 on Kelly's books. It has been assumed Kelly bought the truck with the intention of using it for commercial purposes.
Is it value or valued?
Unlike "valued" things, which are appreciated by your customers but may not be essential enough to them to pay for, valuable items give your customers some sort of financial or material benefit. In general, businesses refer to all of their clients in advertising as "valued clients." It's just a method for them to express how much they value your business and desire your financial support. They value you greatly.
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Identify the accounts in the trial balance that are likely to be included in each transaction cycle. Some accounts will be included in more than one cycle.Cycle: Sales and collectionBalance sheet accounts:Income statement accounts:
The accounts in the trial balance that are likely to be included in balance sheet accounts are : accounts receivable, allowance for doubtful accounts, cash and notes receivable - trade. Income statement accounts : bad debt expense, sales.
Give a brief account on trial balance.In an accounting worksheet known as a trial balance, the balances of all ledgers are combined into totals for the debit and credit account columns that are equal. A corporation creates a trial balance on a regular basis, typically at the conclusion of each reporting month. A trial balance is generally created to check the mathematical accuracy of the entries made in a company's bookkeeping system. A trial balance is not a complete audit of the books; instead, it serves as a test of one of their key components. A trial balance is frequently the first step in an audit method since it enables auditors to confirm that the bookkeeping system is free of mathematical errors before going on to more involved and in-depth examinations. Any mathematical flaws that have occurred in the double entry accounting method are found by creating a trial balance for a corporation.
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the ricardian theory of comparative advantage assumes only two nations and two products, that labor can move freely within a nation, and that perfect competition exists in all markets.
A country has a comparative advantage if it can produce specific goods or services at a lower opportunity cost than its rivals in the market.
The underlying principles of the Ricardian doctrine of comparative advantage are as follows:
Assume A and B are the only two countries.They both produce X and Y, the same two commodities.The sole factor of production is labour.The labour market remains unaltered.Each and every labour unit is uniform.Both nations share similar tastes.The two commodities' prices are based on labour costs.In these situations, each nation focuses on creating the good or service with the lowest comparative production cost. Therefore, voluntary commerce and collaboration can be advantageous to all parties. Political economist David Ricardo acknowledged this economic law in his work "Principles of Political Economy and Taxation" published in 1817.
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You purchased a share of stock for $35. One year later you received $2.55 a dividend and sold the share for $34. Your holding period return was ____
A. -7.29 percent
B. -4.56 percent
C. 4.43 percent
D. 7.50 Percent
The Holding Period Return = (Ending price -Beginning Price +Dividend)/Beginning. Thus, the holding period return was 4.43 per cent.
What is Holding Period Return?
The total return earned from holding an asset or portfolio of assets for a given amount of time is therefore known as the holding period return. This return is typically expressed as a percentage. Based on total returns from the asset or portfolio, holding period return is computed (income plus changes in value). It is especially helpful for comparing the returns of assets kept for various lengths of time.
The holding period affects the tax consequences and runs from the day after the security is acquired to the day it is sold or disposed of. For instance, on January 2, 2016, Sarah purchased 100 shares of stock. She starts counting on January 3, 2016, to determine the length of her holding period.
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