The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called

A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C) hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.

Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).

Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.


Related Questions

Metals bond with halogens to form colorless metal halides. During an experiment, chlorine water was added to a solution of potassium bromide. A record of the experiment is shown.
Experimental Record
Reactants Color of Reactants Color of Reactants after Mixing
cl,
Colorless solution
Deep yellow-orange colored solution is formed
KBT Colorless solution
Which of the following conclusions can be made about this chemical reaction based on the data? (1 point)
O Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.
Potassium bromide and chlorine do not react.
O Potassium metal is formed from a single replacement reaction.
O Bromine solution is colorless and is formed due to a single replacement reaction.

Answers

Answer:

O Chlorine is more reactive than bromine.

Explanation:

From this experiment we can conclude that chlorine is more reactive than bromine and it is the reason why the reaction is able to proceed.

The reaction is a single displacement reaction in which the position of an element in the activity series is very important. Since chlorine is more electronegative and highly reactive when compared to bromine, it will displace bromine from the solution of potassium bromide. So, we have product of potassium chloride and the bromide.

how does a diaphragm help in viewing the specimen in a microscope​

Answers

Answer:

Diaphragm controls the amount of light reaching the specimen. It is located above the condenser and below the stage. Most high quality microscopes include an Abbe condenser with an iris diaphragm. Combined, they control both the focus and quantity of light applied to the specimen.

Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block?

Answers

Answer:

68.6 °C

Explanation:

From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'

Q = Q'

Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g

Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown

So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)

θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c

θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C

θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C

θ₂ = 68.56 °C

θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C

So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.

The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C

What is the specific heat?

The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.

From the parameters given:

The mass of acetone = 3.33 g

The number of moles of acetone is:

[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]

= 0.0573 mol

At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:

[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]

Given that:

The mass of the metal (m) = 44.0 gThe initial temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_1}[/tex] = 25° CThe final temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_2 = ???}[/tex]

The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C

The heat energy can be computed as:

q = msΔT

q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)

Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.

i.e.

[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]

x = 74.97 °C

Learn more about specific heat here:

https://brainly.com/question/1430612

The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction.
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
A reaction uses 528 g of CO2. How many grams of water are used in this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

12

Explanation:

What is the percent composition of nitrogen in N 2 O

Answers

Answer:

28 %

Explanation:

Mass mass N2O = 28 + 16 = 44 mass nitrogen = 2 x 14 = 28 % nitrogen Chemistry.

number of atoms in 10090 g Ne (PLEASE HELP!!)

Answers

Sorry can’t help with this one ):

Answer:

3012.51×10²³ atoms of Ne

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Ne = 10090 g

Number of atoms = ?

Solution;

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Molar mass of Ne = 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 10090 g/ 20.17 g/mol

Number of moles = 500.25 mol

Number of atoms:

1 mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms

500.25 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1 mol

3012.51×10²³ atoms

how many atoms are in 2.45 moles of hydrogen

Answers

Answer:

There are 1.4754246675000002e+24 atoms of Hydrogen within the measurement of 2.45 moles of hydrogen!

Explanation:


A 15.33 g sample of magnesium oxide is found to contain 12.67 g of magnesium. What is the percent (by mass) composition of
the magnesium in the compound?
026 Ma

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I can help

Answer:

12.67g of Mg / 15.33g of MgO * 100% = 82.6% of Mg

Explanation:

How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Type your answer...

Answers

Answer:

0.967mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Volume of NH₄Cl  = 21.67L

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

We assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,

 Then;

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]  

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex]   = 0.967mole

What compound do cells break down for energy in the process of cellular respiration?
O Oxygen
O Sunlight
Chloroplast
O Glucose

Answers

Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.

hope this helps! :)

Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?

Seismic wave

Radio wave

Water wave

Sound wave?

Answers

Answer:

Radio wave

Explanation:

Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light

A seismic wave is an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion.

Sound and water waves are mechanical waves; meaning, they require a medium to travel through.

It’s what the other person said

Number 2 & 3 please !!<3

Answers

Answer:just for the ponits

Explanation:ima be a jenna

7. A 10.0 cm3 sample of copper has a mass of 89.6 g. What is the density of copper?

Answers

Answer:

d = 8.96 g/cm³

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of sample = 10.0 cm³

Mass of copper = 89.6 g

Density of copper = ?

Solution:

Formula:

d = m/v

d = density

m = mass

v = volume

by putting values,

d = 89.6 g/ 10.0 cm³

d = 8.96 g/cm³

4. When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is
(a) a 1:1 ratio of solute to solvent.
(b) no solute present.
(c) only solute present.
(d) only solvent present.
(e) 1 mole of solute and 99 moles of solvent.

Answers

Answer:

(c) only solute present

Explanation:

In chemistry, the mole fraction, denoted by X, refers to the number of moles of a substance in a compound/mixture divided by the total number of substances in the same compound or mixture.

In this case, we can say that mole fraction represents the number of solutes to the number of solutes and solvent in the solution i.e. X = nA/nA + nB

Where; nA = number of solutes

nB = number of solvent

X = mole fraction.

Based on this analogy, When the mole fraction of solute is 1, there is only solute present. That is; X = 1 / 1 + 0

X = 1/1 = 1.

Average Temp: Include Highs and Lows for a year
Average Rainfall (if on land)
Other geographic Features
Unique Conditions of the Biome
MY BIOME IS RAINFOREST, ANSWER THE QUESTIONS

Answers

i tried i hope this helps hun  word “rain forest” implies that these are the some of the world’s wettest ecosystems. Rain forests generally receive very high rainfall each year, although the exact amount varies among different years and different rain forests.  For example, South America’s tropical rain forests receive between 200 and 300 centimetres (80 and 120 inches, or 6.5 to 10 feet!) of rain in a typical year. Despite relatively consistent rain in these ecosystems, there are distinct dry seasons in some rain forests. Wet and dry seasons of tropical rain forests vary in their timing, duration and severity around the globe. Tropical rain forests also have high humidity; about 88% during the wet season and approximately 77% in the dry season.

How many grams of KClO3 will dissolve in 300g of water at 50°C?

Answers

Answer:

50 g

Explanation:

Please brainiest

a. 24 m x 3.26 m
b. 120 m x 0.10 m
c. 1.23 m x 2.0 m
d. 53.0 m x 1.53 m
PLEASE SHOW WORK
round answers with correct significant figure.

Answers

Answer: a) [tex]78.2m^2[/tex]

b) [tex]1.2\times 10m^2[/tex]

c) [tex]2.5m^2[/tex]

d) [tex]81.1m^2[/tex]

Explanation:

Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.

Rules for significant figures:

1. Digits from 1 to 9 are always significant and have infinite number of significant figures.

2. All non-zero numbers are always significant.  

3. All zero’s between integers are always significant.

4. All zero’s preceding the first integers are never significant.

5. All zero’s after the decimal point are always significant.

The rule apply for the multiplication is :

The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.

a) [tex]24m\times 3.26m=78.2m^2[/tex]    

b) [tex]120m\times 0.10m=1.2\times 10m^2[/tex]

c) [tex]1.23m\times 2.0m=2.5m^2[/tex]

d) [tex]53.0m\times 1.53m=81.1m^2[/tex]

A car traveled a distance of 30 km in 20 seconds (1/3 hour). What was the speed of the car?

Answers

Answer:

90.1km/hr

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Distance  = 30km

Time  = 20s  = 0.33hr

Unknown :

Speed of the car  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem;

     Speed  = [tex]\frac{distance }{time}[/tex]  

Now insert the parameters and solve;

 Speed  = [tex]\frac{30}{0.333}[/tex]   = 90.1km/hr

The temperature at which the motion of particles theoretically ceases is..
A. 0 K
B. 0°C
C. -273 K
D. 273°C

Answers

The answer would be C because -300 + 27 = -274

How many moles are in 1.204x10^24 atoms of a gas?

Please help!

Answers

Answer:

1.999 mol gas

General Formulas and Concepts:

Math

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to Right

Chemistry

Atomic Structure

Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:

Step 1: Define

1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

Step 3: Convert

Set up:                                [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ gas(\frac{1 \ mol \ gas}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ gas})[/tex]Multiply/Divide:                  [tex]\displaystyle 1.99934 \ moles \ gas[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.

1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas

What kind of cell has a nonspontaneous voltage?
An electrolytic cell
A dry cell
A wet cell
A voltaic cell

Answers

Answer:

dry cell

Explanation:

because it stops when salt distribution becomes equal as bridge is not added

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a p e x :)

Help!
(Chose all the right answers)
Glucose is made of molecules with the chemical formula seen in the picture
What can we say about glucose molecules?

A) There are 3 different types of atoms in glucose

B) 2 glucose molecules would have 12 C atoms in total

C) Glucose is an element

D) Each glucose has 18 atoms in total

Answers

A) There are 3 different types of atoms in glucose

Which statement accurately represents the properties of these moles.. help ASAP, teacher didn’t teach me this

Answers

Answer:

1 mole of O₂ has more mass compared to 1 mole of Na

Explanation:

1 mole oxygen atom and 1 mole of Na atom has the same number of particles.

A mole of any substance has the Avogadro number of particles which is

6.02 x 10²³

Mass of a substance  = number of moles x molar mass

   Molar mass of O₂  = 2(16)  = 32g/mol

   Molar mass of Na = 23g/mol

Mass of O₂ = 1 x 32  = 32g

Mass of Na = 1 x 23 = 23g

So, 1 mole of O₂ has more mass compared to 1 mole of Na

Bertie instructs his butler, Jeeves, to make him 40g of calcium oxide (CaO). How much CaCO3 does Jeeves need to find?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find is approximately 71.392 grams

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The mass of the CaO required = 40 g

The chemical reaction for the production of CaO from CaCO₃ is given as follows;

CaCO₃(s) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)

Therefore, 1 mole of CaCO₃ produces 1 mole of CaO and 1 mole of CO₂,

The molar mass of CaO = 56.0774 g/mol

Number of moles, n = Mass/(Molar mass)

The number of moles of CaO = 40 g/(56.0774 g/mol) ≈ 0.7133 moles of CaO

Therefore, given that 1 mole of CaO is produced from 1 mole of CaCO₃ 0.7133 moles of CaO will be produced from 0.7133 moles of CaCO₃

The molar mass of CaCO₃ = 100.0869 g/mol

Mass = The number of moles × The molar mass

∴ The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find = 0.7133 moles × 100.0869 g/mol ≈ 71.392 g

The mass of CaCO₃ Jeeves needs to find ≈ 71.392 grams.

Chloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both haircolor and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an example of a(n):
compound molecule.
elemental molecule.
immiscible liquid.
miscible liquid.

Answers

Answer:

H₂O₂

Explanation:

Hydrogen peroxide is a typical example of a compound molecule. A compound is made up of one or more atoms that are combined together in a definite grouping.

The properties of a compound is different from those of the elements that combines to from them.

A molecule is a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units. The formula of such compound represents a certain discrete entity. From this problem, we know that hydrogen peroxide is a covalent compound

3 reasons why aluminium is used in making of cooking vessels

Answers

Answer is : It is a good thermal and electrical conductor. -The main point to be noted is that aluminium is a highly reactive element and still it is used for making cooking utensils. The reason is that aluminium has a very high affinity for oxygen. So, it reacts with oxygen and forms a layer of aluminium oxide on its surface.

Answer:

This is because aluminium reacts with oxygen present in air to form a thin layer of aluminium oxide . This oxide layer is very stable and prevents further reaction of aluminium with oxygen . Also , it is light in weight and a good conductor of heat Hence , it is used to make cooking utensils .

Explanation:

Believe it

how many moles are represented by 3.01x10^23 helium atoms

a. 1 mole

b. 0.50 moles

c. 0.75 moles

d. 5 moles

Answers

Answer:

b. 0.50 moles

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use Avogadro's number (6.023x10²³ atoms/mol).

By dividing the number of atoms (or molecules) by that number, we can calculate how many moles they represent.

3.01x10²³ atoms ÷ 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 0.50 moles

So the answer is option b. 0.50 moles.

Choose the statement below that correctly describes electrons.
a. Electrons have a positive charge and are lighter than protons
b. Electrons have a positive charge and are heavier than protons
c. Electrons have a negative charge and are heavier than protons
d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons

Answers

Answer:

d. Electrons have a negative charge and are lighter than protons

Explanation:

The best statement that describes electrons is that electrons are negatively charged and are lighter than protons.

There are three known subatomic particles which are:

Protons which are the positively charged particles within an atom. Electrons are the negatively charged particles Neutrons do not carry any charges.

The mass of the protons and neutrons are similar.

Electrons are lighter than both protons and neutrons.

How would you find the average speed of a marathon runner throughout an entire race? A Divide the total distance the runner travelled by the total time they took to travel that distance B Divide the total time the runner it took the runner to travel that distance by the the total distance they travelled C Multiply the total distance the runner travelled by the total time they took to travel that distance D Multiply the total time the runner it took the runner to travel that distance by the the total distnace they travelled

Answers

Answer:

distance divided by time so A

Explanation:

Now you will focus on a second hypothesis. This hypothesis can be very similar to the first, but this time you want to focus only on the second variable in question, speed. What could be a hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship between speed and kinetic energy? Use the format of "if…then…because…” when writing your hypothesis.

Answers

Answer:

If the mass of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will increase proportionally because mass and kinetic energy have a linear relationship when graphed.

Explanation:

is correct answer

Answer:

Sample Response: If the speed of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will increase proportionally because speed and kinetic energy have a linear relationship when graphed.

Explanation:

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