Temperature and pressure control the phase of a substance. A phase diagram is a graph of pressure versus temperature that shows in which phase a substance exists under different conditions of temperature and pressure. A phase diagram typically has three regions, each representing a different phase, and three curves that separate each phase.
In a phase diagram, the three regions correspond to the three common phases of matter: solid, liquid, and gas. The curves that separate each phase are known as phase boundaries or phase transition lines. These curves represent the conditions (specific combinations of pressure and temperature) at which phase transitions occur, such as melting (solid to liquid), boiling (liquid to gas), or sublimation (solid to gas).
Each phase boundary on the phase diagram represents the equilibrium between two phases, and the triple point, where all three phase boundaries intersect, represents the conditions where all three phases coexist in equilibrium.
Phase diagrams are essential tools in understanding the behavior of substances under different temperature and pressure conditions and are used in various fields, including chemistry, physics, and materials science. They provide valuable information about the stability and existence of different phases and the conditions under which phase transitions occur.
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dk how to do this help please
Explanation:
hello
the answer is b
O or oxygen has 16 molar mass and C or carbon has 12
so CO2 or carbon dioxide=(2×O)+C=(2×16)+12=46
How much energy (in J) is required to raise the temperature of 19.2 g of water by 5.00 oC? (Specific heat capacity of liquid water: 4.184 J/g⋅°C)
Which object will have the greatest gravitational pull?
Question 5 options:
Venus
Sun
Earth
Moon
Answer:
the sun i think because the sun has the greatest gravitational pull
what is packing fraction ?
state the formula used to calculate it.
thankyou ~
Answer:
please mark me brainliestExplanation:
Packing fraction is defined as a way of expressing the variation of isotopic mass from whole mass number (atomic mass). This fraction can have positive or can have negative sign. A positive packing fraction describes a tendency towards instability.The equation for packing fraction is: Packing fraction = (N atoms) x (V atom) / V unit cell. N atoms is the number of atoms in a unit cell. V atom is the volume of the atom, and V unit cell is the volume of a unit cell. Substitute the number of atoms per unit cell into the equation.Consider the following equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) + 92 kJ
The forward reaction is
Select one:
a.
exothermic and entropy is increasing.
b.
exothermic and entropy is decreasing.
c.
endothermic and entropy is constant.
d.
endothermic and entropy is increasing.
e.
endothermic and entropy is decreasing.
Answer:
b.exothermic and entropy is decreasing
Order the atoms from largest to smallest: Cs , Si , Sn .
Answer:
Si, Sn, Cs
Explanation:
Atomic no. Atomic radius
Silicon Si_______14___________0.117
Tin Sn______50___________0.140
cesium Cs______55___________0.262
Silicon is the smallest among these
A reversible exothermic synthesis (combination) reaction produces one mole of gaseous product from two moles of gaseous
reactant. Which set of condtions will shift the reaction farthest toward the products?
A)
low temperature, low pressure
B)
low temperature, high pressure
9
high temperature, low pressure
D)
high temperature, high pressure
A 2.0g piece of Mg reacts with HNO3. Which conditions would produce the GREATEST reaction rate?
Factors that will increase product formation are;
low temperature and high pressure increasing the surface area and concentrationWhat factors affect chemical equilibrium?The position of chemical equilibrium is affected by the following factors:
temperature concentration pressure for gasesWhen equilibrium is altered by an external factor, the reaction shifts to annul the effect of that change.
For the reversible exothermic synthesis, low temperature and high pressure will shift the reaction farthest toward the products.
For the reaction of the 2.0g piece of Mg with HNO3. increasing the surface area of magnesium metal as well as increasing the concentration of HNO3 would produce the GREATEST reaction rate.
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The elements A and B combine to produce two differenr compounds. A3B and AB2. if 0.18 mol of A3B has a mass of 17.7g and 0.18 mol of Ab2 has a mass of 11.3g calculate the molar masses of both elemts a and b.
Taking into account the definition of a system of linear equations and molar mass, the molar masses of elements A and B are 26.778 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] and 17.998[tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] respectively.
System of linear equationsA system of linear equations is a set of two or more equations of the first degree, in which two or more unknowns are related.
Solving a system of equations consists of finding the value of each unknown so that all the equations of the system are satisfied. That is to say, the values of the unknowns must be sought, with which when replacing, they must give the solution proposed in both equations.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound (also called Mass or Molecular Weight) is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it (whose value is found in the periodic table) multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar masses of elements A and BBeing the molar masses of the compounds:
A₃B: [tex]\frac{17.7 g}{0.18 moles} =[/tex] 98.33 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]AB₂: [tex]\frac{11.3 g}{0.18 moles} =[/tex] 62.77 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]and considering the definition of molar mass of a compound, the system of equations to be solved is
[tex]\left \{ {{3mA + mB=98.33\frac{g}{mole} } \atop {mA + 2mB=62.77\frac{g}{mole} }} \right.[/tex]
where mA and mB are the molar masses of elements A and B respectively.
There are several methods to solve a system of equations, it is decided to solve it using the substitution method, which consists of clearing one of the two variables in one of the equations of the system and substituting its value in the other equation.
Isolating the variable mB from the first equation:
mB= 98.33 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 3mA
and substituting in the second equation, you get:
mA + 2× (98.33 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 3mA)=62.77[tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
Solving:
mA + 2× 98.33 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 2×3mA=62.77[tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
mA + 196.66 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 6mA=62.77[tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
mA - 6mA=62.77[tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 196.66 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
(-5)mA= - 133.89 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
mA= (- 133.89 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] )÷ (-5)
mA= 26.778 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
Remember that mB= 98.33 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 3mA, replacing the value of mA:
mB= 98.33 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] - 3×(26.778 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex])
mB= 80.334 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
mB= 17.998 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex]
Finally, the molar masses of elements A and B are 26.778 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] and 17.998[tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex] respectively.
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i need help
please help by looking at the link
Answer:
the image is not clear....
A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 0.378 times as fast as He gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.
For a gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole 0.378 times as fast as He gas, the chemical formula of the gas is mathematically given as
N2(nitrogen gas)
What is the chemical formula of the gas.?Generally, the equation for the rate to molar relationship is mathematically given as
\frac{r1}{r2}=\frac{mm2}{mm1}
Thereofore
\frac{r}{r2}=0.378
Hence
0.378=\sqrt{\frac{4.00268}{Mx2}}
Mx2=28.013g/mol
In conclusion,The name of gas with a molar mass of 28.013g/mol is N2
Therefore, the chemical formula of the gas. is N2
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What is the volume of hydrogen chloride under normal conditions, if its mass is 73 g?
Explanation:
36.5 g of HCl occupies 2.24×10-2m3 . ∴ 73 g of HCI at STP will occupy 2.24×10-236.5×732=4.48×10-2m3.
An electromagnet _____________
A. is stronger than a permanent magnet
B. points north
C. can be turned on and off
D. makes noise
I need the answer fast PLS
Answer:
C. can be turned on and off
Explanation:
An electromagnet becomes magnetic when it is part of a complete electric circuit. A switch is a part of an electric circuit that completes or break the circuit turning the circuit on and off.
(*) Sorry for my late answer but I hope this helps others that are looking for this.
I got 100% ;)
A student is investigating the affect of different salts on melting points. Four patches of ice of equal size are roped off and a different type of salt is poured on each, one receives table salt (NaCl), one receives Calcium Chloride (CaCl2), one receives Potassium Carbonate (KCO3) and the fourth receives inert sand instead. Each patch receives an equal amount of salt or sand. What could the student investigate?
A. The air temperature near each ice patch.
B. How quickly the ice patches melt.
C. Amount of sand absorbed.
D. The amount of oxygen released as each ice patch melts.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
By finding how quickly the ice pathes melt you are able to tell how well the salt dissolves in water (ice is the solid form of H2O). Different types of salts will melt the ice at different speeds.
This is also the only answer choice that correlates with melting points so :)
Calculate the cell potential for the galvanic cell in which the given reaction occurs at 25 °C, given that [Cd2+]=0.00190 M and [Au3+]=0.788 M . Standard reduction potentials can be found in this table. 3Cd(s)+2Au3+(aq)↽−−⇀3Cd2+(aq)+2Au(s)
For a [Cd2+]=0.00190 M and [Au3+]=0.788 M conc, the cell potential is mathematically given as
Ecell=1.98V
What is the cell potential for the galvanic cell?Generally, the equation for the Chemical reaction is mathematically given as
Cd2+(aq) + 2e – → Cd(s)
Au3+(aq) + 3e– → Au(s)
Therefore
Ecell=Ecell-0,0582/nlog
Therefore
Ecell=Ered-Eoxy
Ecell=1.498-(-0.403)
Ecell=1.901
In conclusion
Ecell=1,901-0,0592/6log(0,0016/0.88)^2
Ecell=1.98V
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What effect would you expect this to have on CO2 levels in the atmosphere?
expect what to have?!?!?!?
Calculate the specific heat in J/(g·ºC) of an unknown substance if a 2.50-g sample releases 12.0 cal as its temperature changes from 25.0ºC to 20.0ºC. _________J/(g·°C)
Answer:
[tex]\fbox{c = - 4.01 \: joule/g°C}[/tex]
Step by step explanation:
Given:
Mass of given sample (m) = 2.50 g
Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C
Final temperature (T2) = 20°C
Heat Energy Q = 12 cal
To find:
[tex]Specific \: Heat \: c = \: ?[/tex]
Solution:
We know that,
Specific heat of any substance is directly proportional to the mass and change in temperature.
Represented by equation,
[tex]Q = mc \triangle T[/tex]
Where,
Q = Heat Energy
m = mass of given sample
c = specific heat
∆T = change in temperature
Substituting corresponding values,
[tex]Q = mc \triangle T \\ 12 = 2.5\times c \times (20-25) \\ c = \frac{12}{2.5 \times ( - 5)} \\ c = - 0.96 \: cal/g°C \\ [/tex]
We also know that,
[tex]1 \: cal = 4.184 \: joules[/tex]
multiplying above answer by 4.184,
[tex]c = - 0.96 \times 4.184 \\ \fbox{c = - 4.01 \: joule/g°C}[/tex]
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Determine the hybridization about O in CH3oh
Answer:
c
Explanation:
lol
What volume (in L) of 1.40 M FeBr₂ would be required to obtain 0.500 moles of Br⁻ ions?
The volume, in Liters, that would be required to obtain 0.500 moles of Br ions from 1.40 M FeBr2 will be 0.36 L
Stoichiometric calculationRecall that:
Molarity = mole/volume
In this case, molarity = 1.40 M and moles = 0.500 moles
Thus:
Volume = mole/molarity = 0.500/1.40 = 0.36 L
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How many grams of air are required to complete the combustion of 186 g of phosphorus (M= 31 g/mol) to diphosphorus pentoxide, assuming the air to be 23% oxygen by mass?
4P(s) + 5O2(g) — 2P2Os(s)
Answer:
1043.5 g of air to the nearest tenth.
Explanation:
4P + 5O2 ---> 2P2O5
4*31 g P reacts with 5*32 g oxygen
124 g .. .. . .... . 160g oxygen
186 g .. .. .. .. .. (160*186)/124 g oxygen
- so the mass of air required = [(160*186)/124] / 0.23
= 240 / 0.23
= 1043.5 g of air.
Which of the following is the correct definition of nuclear energy? A. energy of an object due to the random motion of its atoms and molecules B. energy an object has because of its motion or position C. energy produced from the splitting of atoms D. energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions
Answer:
c. energy from splitting energy
Explanation:
Write a balanced equation for the precipitation reaction that was used to separate Ba2+ from Ca2+ and Mg2+.
Answer:
[tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}} \, (aq) + {\rm {SO_4}^{2-}}\, (aq) \to {\rm BaSO_{4}}\, (s)[/tex].
Explanation:
Make use of the fact that calcium sulfate [tex]{\rm CaSO_{4}}[/tex] and magnesium sulfate [tex]{\rm MgSO_{4}}[/tex] are much more soluble in water than barium sulfate [tex]{\rm BaSO_{4}}[/tex].
When sulfate ions [tex]{\rm {SO_{4}}^{2-}}[/tex] are added to dilute solutions containing [tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}}\, (aq)[/tex], [tex]{\rm Ca^{2+}}\, (aq)[/tex], and [tex]{\rm Mg^{2+}}\, (aq)[/tex], precipitation would be visible only in the solution with [tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}}\, (aq)\![/tex]. Barium sulfate would be the precipitate.
[tex]{\rm Ba^{2+}} \, (aq) + {\rm {SO_4}^{2-}}\, (aq) \to {\rm BaSO_{4}}\, (s)[/tex].
This ionic equation is balanced as it conserves both the atoms and the charges on the ions.
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Which choice is an example of the use of sound energy in everyday life?
batteries powering toys
fireplaces keeping people warm
lights helping people see
car horns preventing accidents
Answer:
car hornsss
Explanation:
they loud asl
where does the beta particle come from
NEED HELP ASAP!!! As atmospheric carbon dioxide increases, the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean _____.
Question 1 options:
increases
decreases
stays the same
Answer:
If temperature stays the same, the amount of carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean would increase.
Explanation:
The carbon dioxide in the air ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex]) and the carbon dioxide dissolved in the ocean ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex]) are in a solution equilibrium:
[tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g) \rightleftharpoons {\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex].
Assume that the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air ([tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex]) increased while temperature stayed the same.
By Le Ch[tex]^{}[/tex]atelier's Principle, the solution equilibrium [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g) \rightleftharpoons {\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)[/tex] would shift to offset this increase in [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)[/tex] concentration. Specifically, this equilibrium would reduce the amont of [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\![/tex] in the system by converting more atmospheric [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (g)\!\![/tex] to [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)\![/tex] dissolved in the ocean. Therefore, the concentration of [tex]{\rm CO_{2}}\, (aq)\!\![/tex] dissolved in the ocean would increase.
25.88 grams of tin (ll) phosphate reacts with 31.73 grams of zinc.
a write a balanced chemical equation
b. what is the limiting reactant?
c. What is the excess reactant and how many moles of it are left over?
d. How many grams of of the products are produced? (2 answers)
Explanation:
Zn + Sn3(PO4)4 = Zn3(PO4)2 + Sn - Balanced Chemical Equation
4.3 is limiting
is the answer
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Nitric acid (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to form nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a dark brown gas:
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
In one experiment, 0.886 mole of NO is mixed with 0.503 mol of O2.
Calculate which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent. (5 points)
Calculate also the number of moles of NO2 produced. (5 points)
What reactant is left over and how much of it is left over? (5 points)
Answer:
Lim reag = NO .07 mole of O2 left over
Explanation:
From the equation, you need twice as many moles of NO as O2
2 x moles O2 = 2 * .503 moles = 1.06 moles of NO needed....you do not have enough so this is the limiting reagent O2 will be left over
1/2 * .866 = .433 moles of O2 used .503 - .433 = .07 mole O2 leftover
A gas occupies a volume of 50.0 mL at 27°C. At what temperature, in °C, would the pressure be
101.3 kPa if the volume remains constant?
Answer:
i believe 223
Explanation:
T2 + 500k = 223 C*
What is ostwald process?? Give the first catalytic reaction of this process. .
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Answer: Smelling salts and oxygen are introduced into a metal catalyst-containing tube (platinum). Typically warmed to get the reaction started. The alkali is then oxidized to produce nitric oxide.
Answer:
The Ostwald process is a chemical process used for making nitric acid. Wilhelm Ostwald developed the process, and he patented it in 1902. The Ostwald process is a mainstay of the modern chemical industry, and it provides the main raw material for the most common type of fertilizer production
Explanation:
The first stage of the Ostwald process involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia into nitric oxide, using platinum as the catalyst. The nitric oxide is then transferred to a different oxidizing tower, where it is oxidized into nitrogen dioxide
If a car jack's output force is 1000 N and the mechanical advantage is 6.8, what is the input force?
A hydrogen bond can occur between:
A. Two oxygen atom surrounded by hydrogens.
B. Two hydrogen atoms on different molecules.
C. The two hydrogen atoms on a water molecule.
D. A hydrogen from one molecule and an oxygen from another molecule.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
it can occur between two hydrogen bonds