starting from methyl acetoacetate and any other necessary reagents, complete the most efficient three‑step synthesis of the ketone, 3‑benzyl‑5‑methylhexan‑2‑one
What are chemical conversions?
A chemical production procedure in which chemical transformation takes place, that is, the product differs chemically from the beginning materials.
Acetoacetate is transformed into BHB, the wealthy supply of strength for the mind. This system of changing fatty acids to ketone our bodies is crucial due to the fact your mind isn't capable of successfully use fatty acids for fuel. Ketones, however, can pass the blood-mind barrier and offer your mind with the strength it desires to function.
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a. water in a 150 ml container volume with a diameter of 12 cm evaporates faster and therefore has a greater vapor pressure than a container with a volume 75 ml a diameter of 5.5 cm
Water in a 150 ml container volume with a diameter of 12 cm evaporates faster and therefore has a greater vapour pressure than a container with a volume 75 ml and a diameter of 5.5 cm, because the diameter of 150 ml container is more and more space is exposed, so it evaporates more quickly in lesser time.
The vapour pressure is due to escaping tendency of water molecule from surface of liquid. Vapour pressure is dependent on the number of molecules on the surface of liquid.
If number molecules on surface of molecules is greater, greater would be the vapour pressure.
Since, 150 mL container is with 12 cm diameter, its surface area is larger and it has more number of water molecules on the surface. So, it has greater vapour pressure than the 75 ml container and the water also evaporates faster due to large surface area and more exposure.
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A solid piece of lead has a mass of 38.20 g and a volume of 3.37 cm3. from these data, calculate the density of lead in si units (kilograms per cubic meter).
The solid pieces of lead with a mass of 38.20 g has a density of 11,340 Kg/ m3
The density formula and the procedure we will use is:
ρ = m/v
Where:
v= volumeρ= densitym= massInformation about the problem:
ρ (kg/m3)= ?v = 3.37 cm3m = 38.20 gApplying the density formula, we get:
ρ = m/v
ρ = 38.20 g/ 3.37 cm3
ρ(g/cm3) = 11.34 g/cm3
Converting the density from (g/cm3) to (kg/m3), we get:
11.34 g/cm3 * (1 kg/1000g) * (1000000 cm3/1 m3) = 11,340 Kg/ m3
11.34 g/cm3 is equivalent to 11,340 Kg/ m3
What is density?It is a physical quantity that expresses the ratio of the body mass to the volume it occupies.
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one pound-mass of diatomic nitrogen (n2) is contained in a 100-gal tank. find the specific volume on both mass and mole basis.
The specific volume of diatomic nitrogen is 13.37 ft³/lb by mass and 0.0265 m³/mol by mole.
1) m(N2) = 1 lb; mass of diatomic nitrogen
V(N2) = 100 gal = 13.37 ft³; volume of diatomic nitrogen
The standard unit for specific volume is cubic meters per kilogram or cubic feet per pound (ft³/lb).
ν = V / m; formula used to calculate specific volume (ν) by mass
ν = 13.37 ft³ / 1 lb
ν = 13.37 ft³/lb; specific volume by mass
2) M(N2) = 28 g/mol = 0.070 lb/mol; molar mass of diatomic nitrogen
n(N2) = 1 lb / 0.070 lb/mol
n(N2) = 14.29 mol; amount of diatomic nitrogen
ν = V / n; formula used to calculate specific volume (ν) by mole
ν = 13.37 ft³ / 14.29 mol
ν = 0.936 ft³/mol = 0.0265 m³/mol; specific volume (ν) by mole
The molar volume has the SI unit of cubic metres per mole (m³/mol)
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In _______, the inhibitor competes with substrate for binding to the active site, but does not covalently modify the active site.
The answer would be the competitive inhibition, the inhibitor competes with the substrate for binding to the active site, but does not covalently modifying the active site.
In competitive inhibition, the inhibitor (I) firmly be like the actual substrate (S), and is considered as a substrate analogue. The inhibitor takes part with substrate and cohere at the active site of the enzyme but does not go any catalysis. As long as the competitive inhibitor hold on to the active site, the enzyme is not present for the substrate to cohere. A competitive inhibitor vanished the rate of catalysis by lessen the portion of enzyme molecules to a substrate. At any given inhibitor concentration, competitive inhibition can be pleased by expanding the substrate concentration.
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What is the charge on each of the following complex ions? hexaaquachromium(ii), [cr(h2o)6]?[cr(h2o)6]? tris(carbonato)ferrate(iii), [fe(co3)3]?[fe(co3)3]? diaquatetrachlorovanadate(iii), [v(h2o)2cl4]?
a) Ch +2, and H2O 0 so complex has 2+
b) Fe +3 and CO3-6 so complex has -3
c) V +3, H2O 0, Cl -1 so complex has -1
What is meant by complex charge?
A charge transfer complex, also known as the electron donor acceptor complex, is a grouping of two or more molecules or of several chemical components where some electronic charge is transmitted between the molecular entities.
A complexion or coordinating entity's charge number refers to the net charge it carries.
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the freezing point of pure benzene (c₆h₆) is 5.49 °c. the freezing point of a solution made using toluene (c₇h₈) in benzene is determined to be -13.0 °c. what is the molality of the toluene? (kf benzene
The molality of the solution is 3.6 molal
What is the boiling point?The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure of the system is equal to the atmospheric pressure. Now we know that freezing point depression is one of the colligative properties.
We have that;
ΔT = K m i
ΔT = Freezing point depression
m = molality of the solution
i = Van't Hoff factor
i =1 because the solute is molecular
ΔT = 5.12 oC/molal * m * 1
We can get ΔT from; Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution
= 5.49 °c - ( -13.0 °c) = 18.49°c
m = ΔT /k * 1
m = 18.49°c/5.12 oC/molal
m = 3.6 molal
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do all of the glassware measure with the same degree of accuracy? explain
All of the glassware do not measure with the same degree of accuracy.
What is a glassware?A glassware is an apparatus that could be used for measurement. Most of the glassware are used for the measurement of fluids. In this case, we can see that the kinds of glass ware that could be used for measurement in the laboratory are; Burette, pipette, measuring cylinder etc.
The calibration of all the glassware are not the same, recall that there must always be a measure of uncertainty that goes with the instrument that is used in measurement.
Having known this, we can see that all of the glassware do not measure with the same degree of accuracy.
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How is force and gravity work together with simple objects?
Force and gravity work together with simple objects exert an equal attractive force
Gravity or gravitational force is the force of attraction between any two objects in the universe and the force of attraction depends on the mass of the object and the square of the distance between them and it is by far the weakest known force in nature the size of the gravitational force is proportional to the masses of the objects and weakens as the distance between them increases and both objects exert an equal attractive force on each other and falling object is attracting the earth with the same size force as the earth is attracting it
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The most common technique used to measure oxygen consumption in an exercise physiology laboratory is?
The most common technique used to measure oxygen consumption today is termed open-circuit spirometry.
What is open-circuit spirometry?The method of performing spirometry known as "open circuit" entails the subject inhaling as much air as possible from the surrounding environment, putting the mouthpiece in his or her mouth, and then exhaling either slowly (SVC) or quickly (FVC) until the end-of-test criterion is reached. With devices based on wedge bellows, bell, water seal, or rolling seal cylinder/piston-based volume sensing spirometers, open circuit approach is frequently utilized.
The method of measuring spirometry known as "closed circuit" spirometry involves having the subject place a flow transducer in their mouth, breathe normally for two to three tidal breaths (rest breathing), take a maximal inspiration or expiration through the flow transducer, and then slowly inhale or exhale.
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Question
A watershed is the area of land where all of the water drains off and eventually combines at a central point. As water runs off it picks up different types of surface pollution leftover from agricultural, industrial, commercial, and other types of human activity. Why does the pollution in a watershed have such a heavy impact on its inhabitants?
Responses
A the water combines and the pollutants become more concentratedthe water combines and the pollutants become more concentrated
B the water combines and the pollutants become less concentratedthe water combines and the pollutants become less concentrated
C the species that inhabit the watershed must have the pollution in order to survivethe species that inhabit the watershed must have the pollution in order to survive
D pollution does not affect the inhabitants of a watershed
The pollution in a watershed have such a heavy impact on its inhabitants because the water combines and the pollutants become more concentrated.
What is pollution?Pollution is defined as the introduction of harmful material to the environment. These harmful material is called pollutant.
Pollutant can be natural such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human effect.
There are four types of pollution
Water pollutionLand pollutionAir pollution Soil pollutionThus, the pollution in a watershed have such a heavy impact on its inhabitants because the water combines and the pollutants become more concentrated.
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Grass and plants get energy from
A
the sun.
B
eating food.
C
windmills.
D
electrons.
What is (are) the major organic product(s) obtained from the following reaction?
1. (2r,3r)-dibromobutane
2. (2s,3s)-dibromobutane
3. meso-2,3-dibromobutane
The products of the reaction are (2r,3r) - dibromobutane and (2s,3s)-dibromobutane
Halogenation is a chemical process in which one or more halogens are added to a substance. Due to the widespread presence of halide-containing chemicals, this type of transformation is crucial for producing polymers and pharmaceuticals, among other things.
When a material gets brominated, the chemical reaction causes bromine to be added to the compound. The result's qualities after bromination will be different from the initial reactant.
The bromination of cis - but - 2 - ene is the reaction described. Two items are produced as a result.
Reaction:
cis - but - 2 - ene + Br₂ → (S, S) - 2,3 - dibromobutane + (R, R) - 2,3 - dibromobutane
When cis - but - 2 - ene is reacted with bromines the products of the reactions are ( 2S, 3S) - dibromobutane and ( 2R, 3R ) - dibromobutane, respectively.
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What is the reducing agent in the redox reaction represented by the following cell notation? cd(s) | cd2 (aq) || li (aq) | li(s)
In the given redox reaction, the reducing agent is Cd (s).
When a chemical species "donates" an electron to an electron receptor, it is referred to as a reducing agent in chemistry (also referred to as a reductant, electron donor or reducer).
A reducing agent, which is often in one of its lesser oxidation states, serves as the electron donor. The loss of one electron in the redox reaction results in the oxidation of a reducing agent.
At the anode, oxidation reaction occurs:
[tex]Cd (s) \rightarrow Cd^2^+ (aq) + 2e^-[/tex]
At the cathode, reduction reaction occurs:
[tex]2Li^+ (aq) + 2e^- \rightarrow 2Li (s)[/tex]
The overall redox reaction is:
[tex]Cd (s) + 2Li^+ (aq) \rightarrow Cd^2^+ (aq) + 2Li (s)[/tex]
As it is known that the reducing agent is the one that undergoes oxidation in a redox reaction, therefore, Cd (s) is the reducing agent.
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Set up the Gizmo to observe freezing. What do you notice about the temperature while the water is in the process of freezing?
The temperature while the water is in the process of freezing it is observed that is solidifies .
What is the process of freezing?
The process through which a substance transforms from a liquid to a solid is known as freezing.
When a liquid's molecules slow down enough to attract one another into permanent positions as a solid, this process is known as freezing.
When water freezes, energy is emitted into the environment, which leads energy to be lost and causes the environment to "cool down".
Since it is not thought to exist, the term "cooling" is not well understood in chemical research and would instead be substituted by the phrase "absence or loss of heat."
When a body's temperature drops, it is said to be cooling. If the temperature drops further, as it would with water, it would ultimately approach the freezing point, which for water is 0 degrees Celsius.
As a result, when cooling passes this thermal barrier, the water "freezes." The freezing point of pure water is 0 degrees Celsius.
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Balance the following chemical equation __Fe2O3 + __ AI—> __ Fe + __AI2O3
Answer:
Fe2O3 + 2Al -> 2Fe + Al2O3
Initially, the speed of a molecule of an ideal gas is 463 m/s. the pressure and volumeof this gas are kept constant, while the number of molecules is doubled. what is thefinal speed of the molecules?
Initially, the Final speed of a molecule of an ideal gas is 327 m/s. the pressure and volume of this gas are kept constant, while the number of molecules is doubled.
What is rms velocity?The square root of the mean of the squares of the velocity of individual gas molecules is known as the root mean square velocity (RMS value).
T = Kelvin-degree temperature.
The arithmetic mean of the velocities of various gas molecules at a specific temperature is known as average velocity. Actually, root mean square speed, not velocity, is what the RMS calculation tells you.
Considering that velocity is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction, this makes sense.
The behavior pf the molecule is given by -
PV = 2/3 N (1/2mv²)
We may write p1v1 = p2v2,
where the subscript 1 denotes the beginning condition
subscript 2 denotes the conditions following the number of molecules being doubled, because the pressure and volume of the gas are held constant while the number of molecules is doubled. Thus,
⇒ 2/3 [N1 (1/2 mv1²)] = 2/3 [N2 (1/2 mv2²)]
⇒ N1 v1² = N2 v2²
⇒ v2 = v1 √(N1/N2)
⇒ v2 = 463 √(N1 / 2N1)
⇒ v2 = 463 / √2
⇒ v2 = 327m/s
Thus, the final speed of the molecules is 327 m/s.
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How many chlorine molecules
are in 6.5 moles of chlorine?
Answer:
6.5 x ( 6.02x 10^23)= 3.913 x10^24
Explanation:
Answers to 33-38 pls
Answer:
-5
Explanation:
For what I did was:
Switch the numbers
(35-33)
Do the math
Then add a negative because the smaller number is first meaning it will be a negative number
7. When an astronaut travels from the Earth to the Moon, which of their physical properties changes: mass or weight?
Explain why one property changes but the other does not.
Answer:
Their mass stays the same but their weight changes.
Explanation:
The gravitational force of celestial bodies is determined by their mass and size. The moon has less mass than the Earth and can't pull object towards itself as well as the Earth. Thus, mass remains the same and you'd weigh less.
John ordered 1.25 kg of zinc for an experiment when he weighed it, he measured 1.13 kg what is the percent error of Johns measurement
Why are the threshold quantities typically lower for psm regulated chemicals than rmp chemicals?
The threshold quantity for hydrogen sulfide under PSM is 1500 pounds, whereas, under RMP, the threshold is 10,000 pounds.
Each column lists all of the elements that employers must comply with when a process falls under PSM and that specific RMP program in the column header.
By clicking on an element listed in that column, employers can view the regulatory text of both PSM and the RMP program for that element.
As described at the bottom of each of those links, OSHA requirements are in bold, EPA requirements are in italics, and regular font shows areas where the regulatory requirements are identical.
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____________ helps digest proteins in the stomach. group of answer choices bile salt pepsin nahco3 pepsinogen trypsin
Pepsin Pearls helps digest proteins in the stomach.
What is the composition of pepsin?Pepsin is a monomer (chain protein) made up of two similar folding domains separated by a deep cleft. Pepsin's catalytic site is formed at the domain junction; each domain contains two aspartic acid residues.Here are some important pepsin advantages:
Aids the body in breaking down difficult-to-digest proteins.Indigestion and leaky gut are avoided.Increases the production of bile.Assists with liver detoxification.Improves nutrient absorption.Aids in the prevention of nutritional deficiencies.Pepsin is a stomach enzyme that aids in the digestion of proteins found in food. Pepsin is secreted by gastric chief cells as an inactive zymogen known as pepsinogen. Parietal cells in the stomach lining secrete hydrochloric acid, which lowers the stomach's ph. Pepsin is activated by a low pH (1.5 to 2).To learn more about Pepsin Pearls refer to
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you use 25% ethyl acetate (an ester) in hexane to run a tlc and obtain a single round spot with an rf of 0.9 for the main compound. what would you do?
We need to do is to try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.
What is chromatography?The term chromatography has to do with the process of separation in which there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The stationary phase in thin layer chromatography is the adsorbent while the mobile phase is the solvent mixture.
The solvent mixture would determine the extent of separation. We know that if the compound is polar, then we need a mixture of a polar solvent and a nonpolar solvent.
The RF of 0.9 implies that the separation was minimal. Thus, what we need to do is to try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.
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Missing parts;
you use 25% ethyl acetate (an ester) in hexane to run a tlc and obtain a single round spot with an rf of 0.9 for the main compound. what would you do?conclude that the sample is pure.assume that tlc will be useless and find a different way to see if the sample if pure.try a completely different set of solvents, as ethyl acetate and hexanes will never work.try 10% ethyl acetate to see the results.try 35% ethyl acetate to see the results.
If the ph outside the cell decreases, would you expect the amount of amino acids transported into the cell to increase or decrease?
A decrease in pH means a rise in positively charged H+ ions, and a rise in the electrical gradient across the membrane. The transport of amino acids into the cell will increase.
How do amino acids move across the cell membrane?
The amino acids are diffused across the cell wall by facilitated diffusion with the help of symporter proteins present in the plasma membrane. These also are called sodium-dependent amino acid transporters.
What do the cells do with the amino acids?
The gastrointestinal system breaks all proteins down into their amino acids so that they can enter the bloodstream. Cells then use the amino acids as building blocks to create enzymes and structural proteins.
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What would you observed if you drop a cotton fall and rock at the same time ? would it be different if you did the same occur if performed in a vacuum tube?
We will see that rock would hit the ground first and cotton would hit later,
when we perform the same experiment in vaccum, then both will hit the ground at the same time.
No force is present in vaccum, the objects will be weightless as weight is a force. W = F = mg ( gravity is absent), g=0 so F= 0 W = 0 In vaccum space the all object will fall freely despite of their massesapparent weightlessness IS weight on an object without a support surfaceWhen gravity is zero , the object will have freefall accelaration.To know more about weightlessness visit : https://brainly.com/question/845413
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Over what ph range will 3.5 m nahc2o4 and 1.8 m na2c2o4 solution be an effective buffer ? (ka1 = 5.6x10-2 and ka2 = 5.4x10-5)
The PH range of the effective buffer of NAHC2O4 is 3.5-5.2
How to compute PH level?pH is the negative base 10 logarithms ("log" on a calculator) of the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution. To calculate it, take the log of a given hydrogen ion concentration and reverse the sign.
What is the pH range of a buffer solution?Buffers are generally good over the range pH = pKa ± 1. The ammonia buffer would be effective between pH = 8.24 - 10.24. The acetate buffer would be effective in the pH range from about 3.74 to 5.74. Outside of these ranges, the solution can no longer resist changes in pH by added strong acids or bases.
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Match the vocabulary term with the correct definition.
hypothesis
[ Choose ]
observation
[ Choose ]
scientific inquiry
[ Choose ]
interpret
[ Choose ]
assume
[ Choose ]
Answer:
I think the answer is assume
20 CCC Proportion What are the top three sources of U.S. electricity
generation? Estimate the overall efficiency of U.S. electricity
generation. How does this compare to the efficiency for
transportation?
The United States uses many different energy sources and technologies to generate electricity. The sources and technologies have changed over time, and some are used more than others.
The three major categories of energy for electricity generation are fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and petroleum), nuclear energy, and renewable energy sources. Most electricity is generated with steam turbines using fossil fuels, nuclear, biomass, geothermal, and solar thermal energy. Other major electricity generation technologies include gas turbines, hydro turbines, wind turbines, and solar photovoltaics.
Natural gas was the largest source—about 38%—of U.S. electricity generation in 2021. Natural gas is used in steam turbines and gas turbines to generate electricity.
Coal was the second-largest energy source for U.S. electricity generation in 2021—about 22%. Nearly all coal-fired power plants use steam turbines. A few coal-fired power plants convert coal to gas for use in a gas turbine to generate electricity.
Petroleum was the source of less than 1% of U.S. electricity generation in 2021. Residual fuel oil and petroleum coke are used in steam turbines. Distillate—or diesel—fuel oil is used in diesel-engine generators. Residual fuel oil and distillates can also be burned in gas turbines.
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A buffer solution is composed of 8.50 mol of acid and 2.25 mol of the conjugate base. if the pa of the acid is 4.20 , what is the ph of the buffer?
A buffer solution is composed of 8.50 mol of acid and 2.25 mol of the conjugate base.
What is pH of a solution?
The concentration of hydrogen (H+) ions in a solution, which is a measurement of acidity, is known as the pH of that solution. Acidic solutions have a pH under 7. The same holds true for solutions that have a pH higher than 7.
A buffer solution is one that prevents the pH of a solution from changing when a little amount of a strong acid or basic is added.
Given,
pKa of acid = 4.20
[acid] = 8.50
[base] = 2.25
pH of buffer = pKa + log [base]/[acid]
= 4.20 + log[2.25/8.50]
=3.622
Thus, pH of the buffer is 3.662.
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When following the scientific method, why would asking a subjective question be
an inappropriate part of the procedure?
•A subjective question means it has little or nothing to do with the observation.
•A subjective question would negate any findings from the observation.
•A subjective question is too specific and needs to be simplified to conduct an
experiment.
•A subjective question deals with opinions, morals, and emotions and is not suited
for science.
The statement 'A subjective question deals with opinions, morals, and emotions and is not suited for science' is the explanation of why a subjective question is inappropriate for the scientific procedure (Option 4).
Why opinions are inaccurate for the scientific method?Opinions are inaccurate for the scientific method because any subjective point of view may bias the process to obtain knowledge, which always must be tested by experimentation.
In conclusion, the statement 'A subjective question deals with opinions, morals, and emotions and is not suited for science' is the explanation of why a subjective question is inappropriate for the scientific procedure (Option 4).
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