Standardization tests are often reformed because it requires updation as the population changes.
Standardization necessitates piloting questions on a population similar to those taking a test, and the demographics, knowledge, experiences, and intelligence of test-takers have shifted over the decades. Any test that is administered, scored, and interpreted in a consistent and predictable manner." The tests frequently contain multiple-choice questions that can be graded quickly by automated test scoring machines. Some tests also include open-ended questions that must be graded by a human.
Proponents argue that standardised tests provide an objective measurement of education and a good metric for gauging areas for improvement, as well as meaningful data to assist students from underrepresented groups, and that the scores are good predictors of college and job success. They argue that standardized tests are useful metrics for evaluating teachers.
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which of the following are reasons why you should take such actions such as smiling, using hand gestures, and sitting up straight during business phone calls even though the other caller cannot see you? (choose every correct answer.)
Your neuronal communication can be improved by a simple grin, which releases neuropeptides. Neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotonin are released as a result, which might improve your mood.
What is a neurotransmitter?To influence another cell across a synaptic gap, neuron produces a chemical signaling agent known as a neurotransmitter. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in the synaptic cleft, where they can interact with receptors on the target cell. The neurotransmitter's impact on the target cell depends on the receptor to which it binds. From simple, plentiful precursors like amino acids, which are regularly transformed in a finite number of biosynthetic steps, a variety of neurotransmitters are created. Neurotransmitters are essential for the smooth operation of complicated neurological systems. Although the exact number is unknown, more than 100 neurotransmitters have been determined to be specific to humans. Typical neurotransmitters include glutamate, GABA, acetylcholine, glycine, and norepinephrine.
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question 3 question a national charity contacted 100 randomly selected people by phone, and 7 percent of those contacted made a donation to the charity. the population proportion of those who make a donation when contacted by phone is known to be p
The mean of all sample ratios of donor from randomized samples of 100 contacts is 0.05. Mean of the sample proportion sampling size = p. The P of people who donate when called by phone 0.05. So Mean = p = 0.05
In general, the term "percentage" refers to a part, division, or amount that is compared to a total. According to the concept of proportion, two ratios are in fraction when they are equal. Two ratios or halves are equal when an equation or a declaration to that effect is utilized. Ratio and fractions are the main bases on which proportion is discussed. a/b.
CQ
A national charity contacted 100 randomly selected people by phone, and 7 % of those contacted made a donation to the charity. The population proportion of those who makes a donation when contacted by cell phone is known to be p=0.05. For samples of size 100, which of the following best interprets the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample ratio of people who make a donation when contacted by cell phone?
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which of the following is defined as the extension of a conditioned fear response to new settings, situations, or objects?
Stimulus generalization is defined as the application of a previously learned fear response to new environments, situations, or objects.
Psychologists have long been curious about how living organisms learn and behave. Learning is especially important in the field of behavioral psychology, which attributes learning to conditioning and the association of stimuli and outcomes.
Stimuli in the environment are things or events that can cause reactions and influence behavior.
Smelling food, for example, can make someone crave a specific meal, especially if the person is already hungry. Smelling a putrid or rotten odor, on the other hand, can cause someone to avoid a particular food or substance. The general idea behind behavioral psychology is that by associating various environmental cues with specific outcomes, such as rewards or unpleasant experiences, an individual's actions can be influenced.
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COMPLETE QUESTION -
Which of the following is defined as the extension of a conditioned fear response to new settings, situations, or objects?
a. Stimulus discrimination.
b. Stimulus control.
c. Stimulus generalization.
d. Response cost.
e. Spontaneous recovery.
c. Stimulus generalization.
which of the following is not one of the social classes that marx identified? capitalists communists petit bourgeoisie proletariat.
The social class that Marx did not identify was the class of Capitalists that is option A is correct.
Karl Marx was a communist and he relayed the principles of communism. According to him capitalist class is disturbing the balance of the society and he was the greatest critique of capitalism. He believed in the principles of communism. He identified two classes namely the Petite bourgeoise and the proletariat. The bourgeoise class was the one who had the labor or the proletariat class working for them and they exploited the labor class to a very large extent. The proletariats on the other hand were the people belonging to the worker or the labor class. They were exploited by the bourgeoise class and Karl Marx was against this type of exploitation of the proletariat class.
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Complete Question:
which of the following is not one of the social classes that marx identified?
A. capitalists
B. communists
C. petit bourgeoisie
D. proletariat.
question based on the data in the chart and your knowledge of presidential elections, which of the following is the best strategy that hillary clinton or donald trump could have used to pull votes away from the third-party candidates, jill stein and gary johnson?
Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump could have won votes from Jill Stein and Gary Johnson by "adopted issues that were popular with Stein’s and Johnson’s voters in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin as part of their campaigns." Thus, the correct answer is C.
One strategy for Trump or Clinton to pull votes away from third-party candidates Stein and Johnson would have been to adopt issues that were popular with their voters in key states such as Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin. By aligning themselves with the concerns and beliefs of these voters, Trump and Clinton could have made their campaigns more appealing to them and potentially drawn them away from supporting Stein and Johnson.
Furthermore, they could have also targeted their campaign efforts in these states, where the support for third-party candidates was stronger, in order to maximize the potential for winning over voters. Overall, focusing on issues and targeting campaign efforts in key states could have been an effective strategy for Trump and Clinton to pull votes away from third-party candidates.
The chart (see attachment) and answer choices for this question are:
A. Trump or Clinton could have promised to work with members of third parties in Congress if elected.B. Trump or Clinton could have agreed to appoint Stein or Johnson to Cabinet positions after the election.C. Trump or Clinton could have adopted issues that were popular with Stein’s and Johnson’s voters in Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin as part of their campaigns.D. Trump and Clinton could have agreed to include Stein and Johnson in presidential debates to show that they were open to discussing issue important to third partiesThe correct answer is C.
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though a relatively smaller group, this group born between 1965 and 1980 has become a dominant force in many markets today.
Gen Xers born between 1965 and 1980 made up 65.2 million of the population in the United States in 2019, according to Pew Research Center estimates based on Census demographic predictions.
Particularly in the United States, the global trend toward an ageing population is evident. The number of people 65 and older in the world now is roughly 40 million. More than 72 million individuals, or about 20% of the population, will fall into this age bracket by 2030.
Early 2010s are used by academics and the media as the beginning and middle birth years, respectively. Generation Alpha is the first generation to be born exclusively in the twenty-first century, and it is named after the first letter of the Greek alphabet. Millennials' offspring make up the majority of Generation Alpha members.
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the major differences between true and false labor is , the feeling of nausea is associated with false labortrue or false
The major differences between true and false labor is , the feeling of nausea is associated with false labor. Flase.
False labor; contractions may cease when you walk or rest, or even when you change positions. True labor: contractions continue despite movement or position change.
What do true labor contractions feel like?
Each woman's experience with a contraction is unique, and it may differ from one pregnancy to the next. Labor contractions cause discomfort or a dull ache in your back and lower abdomen, as well as pelvic pressure. Some women may experience pain in their sides and thighs as well. Contractions are described by some women as severe menstrual cramps, while others describe them as strong waves that feel like diarrhea cramps.
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once the project is underway, the project manager and team need to manage communications by doing all of the following activities except:
Once the project is underway, the project manager and team need to manage communications by doing all of the following activities except communicate thoroughly, copying all stakeholders on all e-mails and team status reports. (Option B)
Communication in project management is defined as the sharing of ideas and opinions between professionals who are working on similar or related tasks. It is a priority of a project leader as communication in project management make sures that each professional working on the project is aware of the goals and expectations. Once the project is underway, it is important to communicate relevant information for timely completion and decision making of tasks to relevant people. It is not required to communicate all information to everyone, especially when they are not directly involved in the specific task as it would length the process unnecessarily. Hence, project manager and team must communicate effectively, promptly, and accurately but not communicate thoroughly.
Note: The question is incomplete as it is missing options which are a. Communicate effectively, taking actions to ensure the receiver understands the communication and acts appropriately. b. Communicate thoroughly, copying all stakeholders on all e-mails and team status reports. c. Communicate promptly, providing information soon enough so that it is useful to recipients and facilitates timely decisions. d. Communicate accurately, presenting information in a manner that people are likely to interpret correctly.
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What was the NORTHERNmost territory that Rome controlled?
Answer:
Britania, Germania y Galia
Explanation:
fill in the blank. according to symbolic interactionists, the process of labeling is directly related to the___. group of answer choices innate or natural intelligence of students alone role of the education system in creating social stability detracking movement and meritocracy relative power and status of those who do the labeling and those being labeled
The labeling process, according to symbolic interactionists, is directly related to the relative power and status of the person applying the label and the person receiving it.
Symbolic interactionism is a sociological theoretical viewpoint that focuses on how people construct and preserve meaning through their interactions with others.
According to this viewpoint, the act of labeling is a social process that reflects the relative status and power of the labeler and the label.
As a result, labels like "gifted" or "disabled" aren't based on people's inherent qualities but rather on the perceptions and demands of those in positions of authority.
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With experience, walkers ______ risky slopes where they would fall, integrating perceptual information with the development of a new motor behavior. A--ignored B--tended to navigate C--learned to avoid D--went straight toward
It enables kids to initiate contact with their parents and other adults. They must see something in their surroundings that pushes them to act. We receive information that exists in the environment around us firsthand.
What impact do walkers have on children's learning to walk?Babies require opportunities to pull up, creep, and crawl, which a walker does not provide.
What are some reasons why a child could be delayed in walking?Delay in walking is sometimes caused by a foot or leg issue, such as developing hip dysplasia, rickets (bone softening or weakness), or disorders that impact muscle tone, such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy.
Should walker be used for infants?Baby walkers are dangerous because they move so swiftly. Your baby will be taller in a walker and will be able to reach items they would not otherwise be able to reach. Falling down steps or stairs is a potential hazard.
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Answer: learned to avoid
Explanation:
which of the following identifies the parenting style most likely to harshly punish a teen who has been accused of wrongdoing without first hearing from the teen?
Parents with an authoritarian parenting style are highly demanding of their children but unresponsive to their children's expressed needs and wishes.
Authoritarian parenting is a harsh parenting approach. It lays enormous expectations on youngsters who are unresponsive. As an authoritarian parent, you prioritise compliance, punishment, and control over nurturing your child.
As a result, children of authoritarian parents are more likely to have mental problems later in life. Many studies have found that children raised by strict parents are more likely to experience depression, anxiety, and aggressiveness disorders than children raised by permissive or authoritative parents.
Taking into account your kid's goals, needs, and feelings, responding to your child if they are wounded or in need, offering physical touch and comfort to your child, and/or explaining explanations for limitations and penalties," Schoonover suggests.
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Authoritarian identifies the parenting style most likely to harshly punish a teen who has been accused of wrongdoing without first hearing from the teen.
Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by way of the rejection of political plurality, the usage of robust crucial strength to maintain the political status quo, and discounts in the rule of law, separation of powers, and democratic vote casting. Political scientists have created many typologies describing versions of authoritarian forms of government. Authoritarian regimes may be both autocratic or oligarchic and can be based totally upon the rule of a celebration or the army.
Authoritarianism additionally has a tendency to include the casual and unregulated exercising of political power, management this is "self-appointed and even if elected can not be displaced through residents' unfastened choice amongst competition", the arbitrary deprivation of civil liberties, and little tolerance for meaningful competition. a variety of social controls also try to stifle civil society while political stability is maintained by using control over and guiding the armed forces, paperwork staffed by means of the regime, and creation of allegiance thru various means of socialization and indoctrination.
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7 year old jacob presents with recent (new) difficulty seeing the board at school clearly and discomfort with light in his eyes. there is no history of trauma to his eyes. on exam you notice diffuse erythema of both of his eyes, and he is wearing sunglasses. when you shine a light in his eyes, he reports pain and discomfort. which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Concave lens of suitable focal length, this eye defect called Myopia can be caused basically due to the defected eye structure.
A concave lens can be used to correct it since myopia causes light to focus before the retina, thus by employing a diverging lens (concave), rays are focused on the retina. Myopia is a frequent condition of the eye in which one has clear near vision but blurry far vision. Myopia, often known as near- or short-sightedness, is the medical term for this ailment.The retina is the area of the eye that serves as an image-forming surface. In cases of myopia, light rays that enter the eyes too quickly converge and focus before reaching the retina, preventing the formation of an image on the retina.
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which of the following is not a characteristic of early screen acting? which of the following is not a characteristic of early screen acting? physical comedy exaggerated physicality expressing personal emotions posing pantomime
Acting courses boost self-confidence, enhance communication skills, and ease stress. It also provides a pleasant, dynamic learning atmosphere in which to meet new people.
When did acting become realistic?Realism in the theatre was a broad trend that began in the late nineteenth century, in the 1870s, and persisted for most of the twentieth century. It created a set of dramatic and theatrical norms with the goal of increasing the realism of texts and performances.
What is on stage acting?The location of the audience is the most significant distinction between stage and screen performance. The audience at a theatre is usually far away from the stage, prompting actors to exaggerate facial emotions and movements so that every member of the audience can see what's going on.
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Which group explored the North Atlantic Ocean near their homeland between 700 CE and 1100 CE?
Managerial effectiveness is determined by complex interactions between the nature of the job and organization in which a manager works and ______.
FILL THE BLANK Sociologist G. William Domhoff used the term __________ to refer to a small, relatively fixed, and privileged group of people with the power to constrain political processes and serve underlying capitalist interests
Sociologist G. William Domhoff used the term ruling class to refer to a small, relatively fixed, and privileged group of people with the power to constrain political processes and serve underlying capitalist interests.
A corporation, sometimes known as a C corporation, is a legal entity distinct from its owners. Corporations can profit, be taxed, and be held legally responsible. Corporations provide the best protection against personal responsibility for its owners, but they are more expensive to incorporate than alternative forms.
In Marxist philosophy, the ruling class is the capitalist social class that owns the means of production and, as a result, determines and establishes society's prevailing ideology (culture, mores, norms, and traditions) through cultural hegemony.
The ruling class may make reference to. As a proper noun, the ruling class is the social class that controls politics and riches. Aristocratic social class. The political class
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Two mechanisms used by eukaryotes and aerobic prokaryotes to synthesize most of their ATP are -level phosphorylation and phosphorylation.
Two mechanisms used by eukaryotes and aerobic prokaryotes to synthesize most of their ATP are -level phosphorylation and phosphorylation. substrate and oxidative.
Why does the amount of ATP produced by aerobic respiration vary between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?Complete response: Since there are no mitochondria in prokaryotes, the entire respiration process takes place in the cytoplasm, requiring no ATP for transport. Therefore, whereas 36 ATPs are produced in a eukaryotic cell from one glucose, 38 ATPs are produced in bacteria.
What are the names of the first two phases of aerobic ATP production?The last phase of aerobic cellular respiration is oxidative phosphorylation. The two substages of oxidative phosphorylation are chemiosmosis and the electron transport chain. Energy from NADH and FADH2, products of earlier stages of cellular respiration, is used in these phases to produce ATP.
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in an ideal situation, where is the best position to place an aerial device at a rescue incident? group of answer choices the a side of the building the corner of the building the side with the largest window the side with the most visible fire
In an ideal scenario, the corner of the building is the best location for an aerial device to be used during a rescue operation. Thus, the correct answer is A.
Because it provides maximum visibility and accessibility to the building, the corner of a building is the best location for an aerial device during a rescue incident. This position allows the aerial device to be placed safely away from the building while still allowing access to all sides of the building, including the roof. Furthermore, a building's corner typically provides a more stable platform for the aerial device, reducing the risk of movement or swaying during rescue operations. This location also gives the aerial device more room to maneuver, which is useful when the building is heavily damaged or unstable. All together, the best chance of saving people is to put the aerial device on the corner of the building.
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Hasina was an abused child; as an adult, she is homeless and squanders any money she can find on alcohol. Alfred Adler would have suggested that Hasina suffers from
A. an Electra complex.
B. a collective unconscious.
C. an inferiority complex.
D. an oral fixation.
Alfred Adler would have suggested that Hasina suffers from an inferiority complex.
Personality theory, which Alfred Adler created, is a theory of inferiority and superiority complexes. Adler believed that people were continuously attempting to compensate for actual or perceived flaws in their personalities. According to Adler's view, everyone has an inherent psychological condition known as an inferiority complex. It starts in childhood and lasts the rest of everyone's life.
The primary driving force behind a person's behaviours, ideas, feelings, and actions is an inferiority complex. According to Adler, everyone wants to demonstrate their superiority over others. This is a consequence of their ingrained inferiority complex. Adler refers to the desire to assert one's superiority-laden self-esteem as the aggressiveness drive.
The correct answer is option C.
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Hill refers to the biological, cognitive, and social changes that characterize adolescence as the ______ changes of adolescence.
Hill refers to the biological, cognitive, and social changes that characterize adolescence as the fundamental changes of adolescence.
How old is adolescence?Overview. Ages 10 to 19 are considered adolescent years, the transitional period between childhood and maturity. It is a distinct period in human development and a critical time for establishing the basis of health. Teenagers go through a rapid period of physical, cognitive, and psychosocial development.
In plain English, what is adolescence?The period of development and growth that occurs between childhood and maturity is known as adolescence. Adolescents are those between the ages of 10 and 19 according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
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The term "economic interdependence" implies that the wealth and success of one country impacts the wealth and success of another country. a. True b. False
Economic interdependence is the situation in which two people, groups, sects, businesses, regions, or nations are reliant on one another for the supply of essential products and services.So statement is true.
Economic independence: what is it?Economic independence refers to the ability of the impaired individual to pursue his or her livelihood without difficulties. Personal independence is the state in which a disabled person does not require assistance from others to complete their everyday tasks. Economic interdependence is the reciprocal reliance of those who trade within an economic system to receive the goods they are unable to generate effectively for themselves. Economic interconnectedness has the advantage of fostering economic growth in both more and less developed countries.
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choose the analytical perspective that is associated with each name below:group of answer choicesbronislaw malinowskifunctionalist approachclifford geertzinterpretive approachedward tylor[ choose ]sigmund freud[ choose ]
The correct option is D ; Approach Edwards Tylor ,Holism, relativism, comparison, and fieldwork are the four main anthropological perspectives. Within the discipline, there are also scientific and humanistic tendencies that occasionally clash.
This theory also implies that dreams are a coproduct of the sleeping brain, reflecting the dreamer's physiological and psychological activities such as memory consolidation, emotion regulation, and reception of external stimuli . Dream interpretation has thus been an important psychoanalyticBregarded dreams as a royal road to the unconscious. His dream theory focuses on two key points, what are the materials of a dream and how do these materials interact with one another The answers to these questions are inextricably linked to a grasp of dream interpretation. In this article, we will discuss the self-organization theory of dreaming and attempt to decipher its implications for dream interpretation.
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Full Question ;
choose the analytical perspective that is associated with each name below: group of answer choices
Bronislaw
malin Oski functionalist
approach Clifford Geertz interpretive
approach Edwards Tylor
FILL IN THE BLANK In past Western societies, a woman seeking to run a major corporation would have been considered inappropriate or delusional. However, today the same behavior is valued. This is an example of a change in _____.
In past Western societies, a woman seeking to run a major corporation would have been considered inappropriate or delusional. However, today the same behavior is valued. This is an example of a change in social norms.
Social norms are the unwritten rules and expectations that govern the behavior of people within a society. These norms can change over time, and they can vary between different cultures, groups, and individuals.
In the past, women were not often not given the same opportunities as men and so were not expected to take on leadership roles in the business world. This was a result of deeply ingrained societal beliefs about gender roles and capabilities.
However, as women have become more visible and vocal in the workforce, and as society has come to recognize the value of diversity and inclusivity in the workplace, social norms around women in leadership have shifted. Today, the idea of a woman running a major corporation is no longer considered inappropriate or delusional, but instead is valued as a positive and necessary step towards gender equality in the workforce.
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O. ***Which of the following is a reason that aliens live illegally in the United States?
a.Freedom
c.Better work opportunities.
b. They were never asked to register themselves.
d. They fear being turned down and forced to leave.
They were never required to register. Legally, inappropriate entry is the same as unlawful entry.
What is unlawful entry?Trespass is a topic of tort law that can be broadly categorized into three groups: trespass to the person, trespass to chattels, and trespass to land. Threats, assault, battery, injury, mayhem, and false imprisonment were the six independent offenses that previously made up trespass to the person. Burglary; unauthorized entering. Burglary (a) Any person subject to this chapter who enters another person's building or structure with the intent to commit one of the crimes listed in this chapter will be punished as a court-martial may order.A minor offense is breaking into someone else's property without permission. Those found guilty could get a prison term of up to six months. Under D.C. Code 22-3571.01, trespassers may also be subject to a fine of up to $1,000.To learn more about unlawful entry refer to:
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In psychoanalytic theory, the structure of the mind that operates according to the pleasure principle is the
In psychoanalytic theory, the structure of the mind that operates according to the pleasure principle is the id. The id is the primitive and intuitive component of personality.
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality development tells us that human personality is the consequence of three distinct but essential structures - the id, the ego, and the superhero. The psychoanalytic theory focuses on awareness levels incorporated with our understandings in early childhood that together can create the origin of particular mental disorders. Multiple modern-day psychotherapists no longer operate this century-old strategy as it has numerous flaws. Psychoanalytic theory directs and segments also rely upon how conscious or familiar we are at a specific point in time.
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i am now convinced, beyond a doubt that unless some great and capital change suddenly takes place... this army must inevitably be reduced to one or other of these three things. starve, dissolve, or disperse, in order to obtain subsistence in the best manner they can; rest assured sir this is not an exaggerated picture. . . .
As full as I was in my representation of matters in the Commissary's department yesterday, new and more powerful reasons compel me to add that, unless some great and sudden change occurs in that line.
this Army must inevitably be reduced to one of these three things. They starve, dissolve, or disperse in order to obtain subsistence in the most efficient way possible. Rest assured, Sir, that this is not an exaggerated picture, and that I have ample evidence to back up what I say. Yesterday afternoon, having received information that the Enemy, in force, had left the City and were advancing towards Derby, with apparent design to forage and draw subsistence from that part of the Country, I ordered the Troops to be ready, so that I might give every Opposition in my power; when, to my great chagrin, I was not only informed, but convinced, that the Men were unable to stir on account of provision, and that a dangerous mutiny had begun the nigh This brought forth the only Commissary in this Camp's purchasing line, and with him the sad and alarming truth that he had not a single hoof of any kind to slaughter, and only 25 Barrells of Flour Form an opinion of our situation from here, when I add that he has no idea when to expect any.
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. Identify the view which holds that people act only out of a self-interest.
a. Altruism b. Egoism c. Utilitarianism d. Libertarianism
Egoism is the belief that individuals solely behave in their own best interests. The ethical doctrine known as egoism contends that people should behave in their own best interests.
This viewpoint may be further broken down into ethical and psychological egoism. Psychological egoism is the idea that all human conduct is ultimately driven by self-interest and that individuals are naturally selfish. The idea that people should behave in their own interests, regardless of those of others, is known as ethical egoism. This worldview has drawn criticism for having a limited view of human conduct and for neglecting the reality that individuals frequently act in ways that are beneficial to others. According to egoism, people always behave in their own best interests. This may or may not entail doing harm to others in order to benefit oneself. Both prosocial and egoistic conduct is possible in people.
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You have been hired as an assistant to the head network administrator in an ISP (Internet Service Provider). While setting up the network for one of your clients, he wants you to check whether sufficient security precautions have been taken to ensure none of the customer's switches becomes the ISP's root bridge. What will you use in this scenario to ensure that the appropriate security measures have been taken?
In this case, you will employ a root guard to confirm that the necessary security precautions have been implemented.
Employment is a two-party contract that governs the performance of paid labor services. Typically, one side, the employer, which could be a business, a non-profit organization, a founder, or any other entity, compensates the other, the worker, in exchange for doing specified labor. Employees labor in exchange for wages, which may be paid in the form of a hourly basis, piecework, or an annual pay, according to the type of work performed, the industry circumstances, and the negotiating strength of the parties. Employees in some industries may get gratuities, bonuses, or stock options. Employees in some sorts of jobs may earn perks in addition to income. Health insurance and housing may be provided as benefits.
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For research funded by the federal government, the institution must notify the funding agency and the office that issued the FWA whenever:
The institution must inform both the FWA's issuing office and the funding agency whenever: The IRB stops approving studies.
An institutional review board (IRB), often referred to as an independent ethics committee (IEC), an ethical review board (ERB), or a research ethics board (REB), is a group that applies research ethics by examining suggested research procedures to make sure they are morally sound. These committees have been given the official authority to assess, supervise, and approve human subjects-based biomedical and behavioural research. When attempting to decide whether or not to do research, they frequently perform some kind of risk-benefit analysis. A research study's human subjects' rights and welfare are to be protected, and the IRB's job is to ensure that the necessary measures are taken to do so.
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