Someone please help me out!!!

Someone Please Help Me Out!!!

Answers

Answer 1

The correct options based on the information will be:

b) hydrogen bondsd) HFcovalent bonds (1), hydrogen bonds (2), dipole-dipole forces (3), London dispersion forces

How to explain the information

Enhanced boiling points can be attributed to heightened intermolecular forces since more energy is demanded to break the bonds between molecules in a liquid state and transform them into a gaseous phase.

The presence of strong intermolecular force characterizes Bromine. Fluorine, on the other hand, serves as a gas when under standard temperature and pressure conditions because it experiences weak intermolecular forces consequent to its nonpolar nature and limited size.

Due to the involvement of polarizable electrons and larger proportions, Bromine remains in its liquid state while kept at standard temperature and pressure, attesting thereby to a stronger intermolecular bond compared with Fluorine's relatively weaker bonding property.

Learn more about bond on

https://brainly.com/question/25965295

#SPJ1


Related Questions

examples of fossil fuels (contain stored carbon)

Answers

Fossil fuels are formed over millions of years from the remains of dead plants and animals that have been buried under layers of rock and sediment.

These fuels contain stored carbon that was originally absorbed by the plants and animals during their lifetime. Examples of fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas. When these fuels are burned for energy, the carbon is released into the atmosphere in the form of carbon dioxide, which contributes to climate change. Natural gas is a combustible mixture of hydrocarbons and other organic compounds that is found beneath the Earth's surface. Coal is a non-renewable fossil fuel that is used to generate electricity and heat, and is also used in the production of steel, cement, and other industrial products.

To learn more about carbon click here https://brainly.com/question/13719781

#SPJ11

Mg + 2AgNO3 --> Mg(NO3)2 + 2Ag
How many grams of magnesium are needed to make 350 grams of silver?

Answers

Answer:

First, we need to determine the molar ratio between magnesium (Mg) and silver (Ag) in the balanced chemical equation:

1 mol Mg : 2 mol Ag

This means that for every one mole of magnesium that reacts, two moles of silver are produced.

Next, we need to calculate the number of moles of silver that can be produced from 350 grams of silver:

mass of silver = 350 g

molar mass of silver = 107.87 g/mol

moles of silver = mass of silver / molar mass of silver

moles of silver = 350 g / 107.87 g/mol

moles of silver = 3.24 mol Ag

Now, we can use the mole ratio to determine the number of moles of magnesium required to produce 3.24 moles of silver:

1 mol Mg : 2 mol Ag

moles of Mg = moles of Ag / 2

moles of Mg = 3.24 mol Ag / 2

moles of Mg = 1.62 mol Mg

Finally, we can use the molar mass of magnesium to convert the number of moles to grams:

molar mass of Mg = 24.31 g/mol

mass of Mg = moles of Mg x molar mass of Mg

mass of Mg = 1.62 mol x 24.31 g/mol

mass of Mg = 39.3 g

Therefore, approximately 39.3 grams of magnesium are needed to produce 350 grams of silver.

Explanation:

Stoichiometry, which involves balancing the equation and using the molar mass of each substance, must be used to calculate how many grams of magnesium are required to make 350 grams of silver.

Firstly, balance the chemical equation:

Mg + 2AgNO₃ → Mg(NO₃)₂ + 2Ag

A mole of magnesium interacts with two moles of silver nitrate to form a mole of magnesium nitrate and two moles of silver, according to this equation. We can deduce from the balanced equation that the magnesium-to-silver ratio is 1:2.

Following that, we must determine the molar mass of silver:

Silver(Ag): 107.87g/mol

The requisite magnesium can then be calculated using the formula below:

Grams of Magnesium (Mg) = (molar mass of Ag x grams of Ag) / (2 x molar mass of Mg)

Grams of Magnesium (Mg) = (107.87 g/mol x 350 g) / (2 x 24.31 g/mol)

Grams of Magnesium (Mg) = 303.38 g

Thus, 350 grams of silver can be made from 303.38 grams of magnesium.

Learn about Stoichiometric Calculations:

https://brainly.com/question/29841194

Air that is exhausted from a chemical hood
- Is re-circulated in the building
- Is re-circulated, but only back into the laboratories
- Is re-circulated, but only back into the laboratories after passing through a chemical filter
- Is not re-circulated back into any part of the building

Answers

Air that is exhausted from a chemical hood is typically not re-circulated back into any part of the building.

This is because the air may contain potentially hazardous chemical fumes and contaminants, which could pose a risk to building occupants. Instead, the exhausted air is typically vented directly outside of the building. In some cases, the air may be filtered before it is exhausted to remove harmful chemical, but this depends on the specific design and configuration of the chemical hood and ventilation system.

To learn more about chemical, click here: https://brainly.com/question/29240183

#SPJ11

the fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of lead-selenium nanocrystals are shown. identify the emission spectrum and the excitation spectrum. also, idenitfy the spectrum that most resembles absorbance.

Answers

Identify the emission and excitation spectra, look for the specific characteristics mentioned above. The excitation spectrum will be the one that most resembles absorbance, as it shows the wavelengths of light absorbed by the nanocrystals.

Based on your question, you are provided with the fluorescence emission and excitation spectra of lead-selenium nanocrystals. To identify each spectrum, keep in mind the following:
1. Emission spectrum: This represents the wavelengths of light emitted by the nanocrystals when they return to their ground state from an excited state. It is typically characterized by sharp, well-defined peaks at specific wavelengths.
2. Excitation spectrum: This represents the wavelengths of light that are effective in exciting the nanocrystals to a higher energy state. It usually exhibits broader peaks and may be less well-defined than the emission spectrum.
To identify the spectrum that most resembles absorbance, look for the excitation spectrum. This is because the excitation spectrum provides information about which wavelengths of light are being absorbed by the nanocrystals in order to be excited to a higher energy state.

In a fluorescence microscope, the emission filter has the function of selectively allowing light of a certain wavelength or range of wavelengths that correspond to the fluorescence emitted by the specimen to pass while blocking light of other wavelengths.

Learn more about microscope here

https://brainly.com/question/30320097

#SPJ11

Fivonine gas exerts a pressure of 900. Torr When the pressure is changed to 1.50 atr
Its volume is 250. mL. What was the orlginal volume?

Answers

The original volume that was occupied by the Fivonine gas is 318 mL.

What is the Boyle's law?

According to the Boyle's law; as long as the temperature and volume of the gas remain constant, the law asserts that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume, or that as volume falls, pressure increases, and vice versa.

We know that;

P1V1 = P2V2

Then;

P1 = 900 torr or 1.18 atm

P2 = 1.50 atm

V1 = ?

V2 = 250 mL

Then V1 = P2V2/P1

V1= 1.50 * 250/1.18

V1 = 318 mL

This is the original volume.

Learn more about Boyles's law:https://brainly.com/question/30367133

#SPJ1

The solubility of Zinc hydroxide. Zn(OH)2. In water when dilute nitric acid is added to it A. Increases B. First decreases, then increases C. Does not change D. Decreases E. First increases, then decreases

Answers

The solubility of Zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)₂, in water when dilute nitric acid is added to it will decrease. Option D

Zinc hydroxide is an insoluble salt that can dissolve in water to a certain extent. The solubility of Zn(OH)₂ in water is relatively low, but it can be increased by adding an acid. When dilute nitric acid is added toZn(OH)₂the acid will react with the hydroxide ions (OH-) in the salt to form water and a nitrate salt.

The reaction can be represented as follows:

Zn(OH)₂(s) + 2HNO₃(aq) → Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2H₂O(l)

As a result of this reaction, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution decreases, which leads to a decrease in the solubility of Zn(OH)₂. Therefore, the correct answer is D, which states that the solubility of Zn(OH)₂ decreases when dilute nitric acid is added to it.

Learn more about  Zinc hydroxide,

https://brainly.com/question/28232373

#SPJ4

What presents as acute febrile illness often followed by chills and rigors, then fever spikes (up to 40C/104F) and sweating?

Answers

The symptoms you are describing are commonly associated with an acute febrile illness, typically caused by an infection.

The patient may experience chills and rigors, followed by a fever spike that can reach up to 40C/104F. Sweating often follows the fever. It is important to seek medical attention if these symptoms persist or worsen. This type of fever is often caused by a bacterial or viral infection and is usually accompanied by other symptoms such as headache, fatigue, body aches and pains, and nausea. If left untreated, this type of fever can lead to more serious health complications. It is important to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms are present.

To learn more about fever click here https://brainly.com/question/9490561

#SPJ11

Burning coal to generate electricity creates all of the following types of pollution
EXCEPT___________ .
A) water pollution
B) particulates
C) thermal pollution
D) mercury
E) coal combustion produces all above pollutants

Answers

Burning coal to generate electricity creates all of the following types of pollution EXCEPT: A) water pollution. When coal is burned to generate electricity, it produces various types of pollution such as particulates (B), thermal pollution (C), and mercury (D). Coal combustion indeed produces all the mentioned pollutants (E). However, it does not directly create water pollution (A).

Here is a brief explanation of each type of pollution:
B) Particulates: Coal combustion releases fine particles into the air, which can cause respiratory issues and other health problems.
C) Thermal pollution: The process of generating electricity from coal involves producing heat, which can raise the temperature of nearby water bodies. This increase in temperature can harm aquatic life and disrupt ecosystems.
D) Mercury: Coal contains trace amounts of mercury, which is released when coal is burned. Mercury pollution can contaminate water and accumulate in fish, leading to health risks for humans who consume the affected fish.
E) Coal combustion produces all above pollutants: Coal combustion is responsible for releasing particulates, causing thermal pollution, and emitting mercury into the environment.
In summary, while coal combustion contributes to various types of pollution, it does not directly cause water pollution.

For more information on water pollution see:

https://brainly.com/question/19920929

#SPJ11

Suppose you have equal amounts of calcium, Ca, in two beakers. In one beaker, you react the calcium with oxygen, O. In the other beaker, you react the calcium with sulfur, S.The reaction with oxygen forms the compound calcium oxide, CaO. What do you predict is the chemical formula of the compound formed from the reaction between calcium and sulfur?

Answers

Calcium oxide, CaO, is formed when calcium reacts with oxygen, while calcium sulfide, CaS, is formed when calcium reacts with sulfur.

In the beaker where calcium reacts with oxygen, the compound calcium oxide, CaO, is formed. This is because calcium has a valency of +2 and oxygen has a valency of -2. Therefore, they combine in a 1:1 ratio to form a neutral compound. The chemical formula for calcium oxide is CaO.

Now, in the other beaker where calcium reacts with sulfur, we need to look at the valency of sulfur. Sulfur has a valency of -2, which means it requires two electrons to form a stable compound. Calcium, on the other hand, has a valency of +2. Therefore, in order for the compound to be neutral, we need two calcium atoms to combine with one sulfur atom. This gives us the chemical formula CaS, which is calcium sulfide.

In summary, when equal amounts of calcium react with oxygen and sulfur, they form different compounds. Calcium oxide, CaO, is formed when calcium reacts with oxygen, while calcium sulfide, CaS, is formed when calcium reacts with sulfur. The chemical formula of the compound formed depends on the valencies of the elements involved in the reaction.

To know more about calcium, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14997807#

#SPJ11

Which compound forms when hydrogen bromide is added to but-2-ene?
A. 2-bromobutane
B. 2,3-dibromobutane
C. 1-bromobutane
D. 1,2-dibromobutane

Answers

The compound formed when hydrogen bromide is added to but-2-ene is 2-bromobutane.When hydrogen bromide (HBr) is added to but-2-ene, an electrophilic addition reaction occurs.

in which the H-Br bond adds to the carbon-carbon double bond, resulting in the formation of a bromoalkane. The product of this reaction is determined by the position of the hydrogen atom on the carbon-carbon double bond. In this case, the hydrogen atom is attached to the second carbon atom from the end of the carbon chain, so the bromine atom adds to this carbon atom, resulting in the formation of 2-bromobutane. The other options listed in the question involve different positions of the hydrogen atom on the but-2-ene molecule, resulting in different products being formed.

Learn more about compound here;

https://brainly.com/question/17031230

#SPJ11

Which is the most important molecule in the ecosystem?
A) water
B) salt
C) lead
D) oxygen
E) nitrogen

Answers

The most important molecule in the ecosystem is oxygen (O2). Therefore the correct option is option D.

As it is used in the process of cellular respiration to produce energy, oxygen is crucial for the survival of the majority of Earth's creatures.

Organic substances, such as glucose, are broken down during cellular respiration to release energy, while oxygen serves as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain.

ATP is produced as a result of this process, and cells use ATP as a source of energy.

Other crucial ecological processes that include oxygen include the oxidation of contaminants and the creation of ozone, which helps shield the planet from the sun's harmful UV radiation. Therefore the correct option is option D.

For such more question on ecosystem:

https://brainly.com/question/26046675

#SPJ11

what is the conjugate acid for SO42-

Answers

The conjugate acid for SO₄²⁻ is HSO₄⁻ In chemistry, a base is a substance that can accept or donate a pair of electrons, whereas a conjugate acid is a substance that forms when a base accepts a proton (H+).

In the first example, [tex]HSO4^-[/tex] is a base as it can accept a proton to become its conjugate acid, H₂SO₄. Therefore, H₂SO₄ is the conjugate acid of HSO₄⁻. In the second example, SO₄²⁻ is a base because it can accept a proton to form its conjugate acid, HSO₄⁻. Therefore, HSO₄⁻ is the conjugate acid of SO₄²⁻. In the third example, NH₃ is a base because it can accept a proton to form its conjugate acid,  NH₄⁺. Therefore,  NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of NH₃.

Learn more about conjugate acids here.

https://brainly.com/question/31229565

#SPJ1

Polymers that can be reshaped when heated are called _____ polymers.

Answers

Thermoplastic polymers have the unique property of being able to be reshaped when heated, making them ideal for various applications such as 3D printing and molding.

This is due to their linear molecular structure, which allows for easy movement of polymer chains when heated.

Polymers that can be reshaped when heated are called thermoplastic polymers, and their linear molecular structure allows for easy movement of polymer chains.

Polymers that can be reshaped when heated are called thermoplastic polymers.
Thermoplastic polymers are a type of polymer that becomes pliable or moldable when heated, and solidifies upon cooling.

This property allows them to be reshaped and reformed multiple times without undergoing significant degradation in their mechanical properties or composition.



Hence,  Thermoplastic polymers can be reshaped when heated, which makes them versatile and widely used in various industries.

learn more about Thermoplastic click here:

https://brainly.com/question/1339335

#SPJ11

a) A two solvent hexane-acetone gradient for an alumina HPLC column, which solvent is gradually increased? Why? b) For a C18 column water and methanol two solvents are used for gradient elution, which solvent is gradually increased in percentage? Why?

Answers

In a two solvent hexane-acetone gradient for an alumina HPLC column, acetone solvent is gradually increased.For a C18 column with water and methanol two solvents are used for gradient elution, methanol solvent is gradually increased in percentage.

a) In a two solvent hexane-acetone gradient for an alumina HPLC column, acetone is gradually increased. This is because hexane is a non-polar solvent, while acetone is more polar. Increasing the polarity of the mobile phase with acetone improves the separation of compounds on the alumina stationary phase, which is polar in nature.

b) For a C18 column with water and methanol as two solvents used for gradient elution, methanol percentage is gradually increased. The reason for this is that the C18 column consists of non-polar stationary phase, and water is polar while methanol is less polar. By increasing the percentage of methanol, the elution strength increases and compounds with varying polarities can be effectively separated on the non-polar C18 column.

Learn more about HPLC : https://brainly.com/question/30915499

#SPJ11

The population of an organism will likely decrease if there is an increase in -

Question 2 options:

soil nutrients available to the organism.


food resources eaten by the organism.


predators that prey on the organism.


rainfall in the habitat of the organism.

Answers

The population of an organism will likely decrease if there is an increase in C, predators that prey on the organism.

What makes predators increase?

Predator populations may expand due to a variety of factors, including increased food supply, decreased competition from other predators, favorable weather conditions, and efficient mating and reproduction as they need prey to survive and expand.

Human actions such as predator eradication or the introduction of non-native predator species can also result in an increase in predator populations. An ecosystem can experience drastic changes due to these foreign invasions.

Find out more on population growth here: https://brainly.com/question/1437549

#SPJ1

what is not a colligative property

Answers

Qualities of a solution known as coagulative qualities rely on the quantity of solute particles present but not on the kind of solute.

Boiling point elevation, osmotic pressure, and vapour pressure depression are a few examples of colligative qualities. Solubility is the response to the query of what is not a collative property.

The amount of a solute that can dissolve in a solvent is known as its solubility, and the solute's type does affect this quantity. Solubility is not a collative quality, then.

Learn more about   colligative property at:

https://brainly.com/question/30799665

#SPJ1

which environment has low humidity

Answers

Answer:

Low humidity can be found in different continents and climates but Nevada has the lowest humidity.

Explanation:

:)

How many moles of H atoms are in 2.0 grams of C2H6 (e.g., in a typical balloon)?

Answers

This balloon would contain 0.399 moles of H atoms. This amount of H atoms may seem small, but it is significant in terms of chemical reactions and reactions that produce gas.

To determine the number of moles of H atoms in 2.0 grams of C2H6, we need to first calculate the molar mass of C2H6. The molar mass of C2H6 is 30.07 g/mol, which means that 2.0 grams of C2H6 is equivalent to

\frac{2.0}{30.07} = 0.0665 moles of C2H6.
C2H6 has a molecular formula that consists of two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms. Therefore, to find the number of moles of H atoms, we need to multiply the number of moles of C2H6 by the number of H atoms per molecule. In this case, there are 6 H atoms in one molecule of C2H6.
Thus, the number of moles of H atoms in 2.0 grams of C2H6 is:
0.0665 moles of C2H6 * 6 H atoms per molecule = 0.399 moles of H atoms.
To put it in perspective, imagine a balloon filled with 2.0 grams of C2H6.

learn more about molar mass Refer: https://brainly.com/question/14356143

#SPJ11

Assertion: The term vapour is used to represent the gaseous state of a substance which is otherwise liquid at room

temperature.

Reason: It is proper to regard the gaseous state of ammonia as vapours.

Answers

The assertion stating that the term vapour is used to represent the gaseous state of a substance which is otherwise liquid at room temperature is true, but the reason is not a correct explanation.

Vapour is commonly used to describe the gaseous state of a substance that is present at a liquid or solid state at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. When a liquid or solid substance evaporates, vapours are formed that can be inhaled.

Even though the ammonia gas can be referred to as ammonia vapour,  the reason does not explain why vapour is used to describe the gaseous state of substances that are typically present in liquid or solid state at room temperature.

Learn more about the vapour here:

https://brainly.com/question/29499734

#SPJ1

Part A By using the data in Appendix E, determine whether each of the following substances is likely to serve as an oxidant or a reductant Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins

Answers

To classify the substances into their respective bins, C belongs to the reductant bin, [tex]CIO^{-}[/tex] belongs to the oxidant bin, NO belongs to both the oxidant and reductant bins, and Ca in its ionic form belongs to the reductant bin.

To decide if every substance is probably going to act as an oxidant or reductant, we really want to consider their oxidation states.

Beginning with C, which has an oxidation condition of 0, it can go about as a reductant by giving electrons to another substance. Interestingly, [tex]CIO^{-}[/tex] has an oxidation condition of +1 and is probably going to act as an oxidant by tolerating electrons and becoming decreased.

Then, we have NO, which has an oxidation condition of +2. Contingent upon the response conditions, NO can go about as both an oxidant and a reductant.

For instance, within the sight of diminishing specialists like [tex]Fe_{2} ^{+}[/tex] or [tex]Sn_{2} ^{+}[/tex], NO can be decreased to [tex]N_{2} O[/tex], going about as an oxidant. On the other hand, within the sight of oxidizing specialists like [tex]Br_{2}[/tex] or [tex]H_{2} O_{2}[/tex], NO can be oxidized to [tex]N_{2} O[/tex], going about as a reductant.

In conclusion, we have Ca in its strong state, which has an oxidation condition of 0. Nonetheless, when it loses electrons to frame [tex]Ca_{2} ^{+}[/tex], it can go about as a reductant.

Thusly, we can put C in the reductant receptacle, [tex]CIO^{-}[/tex]in the oxidant canister, NO in both oxidant and reductant receptacles, and Ca in the reductant container when it is in its ionic structure.

To learn more about reductant bin, refer:

https://brainly.com/question/29740395

#SPJ4

The complete question is:

Part A By using the data in Appendix E, determine whether each of the following substances is likely to serve as an oxidant or a reductant Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. Reset Help C(0) CIOC) NO) Ca(s) Oxidant Reductant Subrnit Request Answer

In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 75.0 mL of 1.25 M hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 75.0 mL of a 1.25 M sodium hydroxide solution. The density of the final solution is 1g / m * L and the solutions, both initially at 21.45 °C, reach a maximum temperature of 28.32 °C when mixed. Based on this information, and estimating the solution's heat capacity as 4.18J g^ -1 C^ -1 , what is the amount of heat, in kilojoules, transferred in this reaction?​

Answers

The heat that is transferred in the reaction can be given as -42.7kJ/mol

What is the heat?

We know that the reaction equation can be written as;

HCl + NaOH ---->NaCl +H2O

Then Number of moles of HCl = 75/1000 * 1.25 = 0.09375 moles

Then we know that the total mass of the solutions is;

(75g + 75 g) = 150 g

We would then have the heat that is absorbed by the solution in the calorimeter as;

H = mcdT

H = 150 * 4.18 * (28.32 - 21.45)

H = 4.3 kJ

The heat of the reaction is thus;

ΔH rxn = -(4.3 kJ)/0.09375 moles

= -42.7kJ/mol

Learn  more about reaction:https://brainly.com/question/28984750

#SPJ1

the naci molecule has a bond energy of 4.26 ev; that is, this energy must be supplied in order to dissociate the molecule into neutral na and ci atoms (see chapter 9).(a) what are the minimum frequency and maximum wavelength of the photon necessary to dissociate the molecule? (b) in what part of the electromagnetic spectrum is this photon?

Answers

(a) The minimum frequency  and the maximum wavelength of the photon required to dissociate the NaCl molecule are 6.432 x 10^14 Hz and  4.66 x 10^-7 m.

(b) The photon is in  UV-A region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

(a) The minimum frequency of the photon required to dissociate the NaCl molecule can be calculated using the formula E = hν, where E is the bond energy of NaCl, h is the Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J s), and ν is the frequency of the photon.

Thus, ν = E/h = 4.26 eV/6.626 x 10^-34 J s = 6.432 x 10^14 Hz.

Using the formula c = λν, where c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s) and λ is the wavelength of the photon, we can calculate the maximum wavelength of the photon required to dissociate the NaCl molecule:

λ = c/ν = 3.00 x 10^8 m/s / 6.432 x 10^14 Hz = 4.66 x 10^-7 m.

(b) The frequency calculated above corresponds to a photon in the ultraviolet (UV) region of the electromagnetic spectrum, which has frequencies ranging from 10^14 Hz to 10^16 Hz and wavelengths ranging from 10 nm to 400 nm.

The maximum wavelength calculated above (4.66 x 10^-7 m) falls within the UV-A region, which has longer wavelengths (315-400 nm) compared to UV-B (280-315 nm) and UV-C (100-280 nm).

for more such question on  electromagnetic spectrum

https://brainly.com/question/28035263

#SPJ11

Choose the correct integrated rate law for each reaction order. Reaction Order: zero _____ first _____ second _____

a. l/(A)t = kt + l(A)0

b. log(A)t = kt +log(A)0

c. ln(A)t = kt + ln(A)0

d. (A)t = kt + (A)0

e. (A)t = kt + (A)0

Answers

The correct integrated rate laws for each reaction order are as follows:

Reaction Order: Zero

Integrated Rate Law: d. (A)t = kt + (A)0

Reaction Order: First

Integrated Rate Law: c. ln(A)t = kt + ln(A)0

Reaction Order: Second

Integrated Rate Law: e. (A)t = kt + (A)0

Integrated rate laws are mathematical expressions that describe the concentration or amount of a reactant or product as a function of time during a chemical reaction.

These equations are derived from the differential rate laws, which describe the rate of a reaction as a function of the concentrations of the reactants.

To learn more about the integrated rate laws, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13264346

#SPJ12

When heated to 350 degrees C at 0. 950 atm, the ammonium nitrate decomposes to produce nitrogen, water, and oxygen gases; 2NH4NO3(s) delta--->2N2(g)+4H2O(g)+O2(g): a) How many liters of water vapor are produced when 25. 8 g of NH4NO3 decomposes? b) How many grams of NH4NO3 are needed to produce 10. 0 L of oxygen?

Answers

25.8 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposed to produce 32.3 L of water vapor.  71.4 g of NH₄NO₃ are needed to produce 10.0 L of O₂.

a) To determine the number of liters of water vapor produced, we first need to calculate the moles of NH₄NO₃ that decompose:

The molar mass of NH₄NO₃ is:

M(NH₄NO₃) = 14.01 g/mol (N) + 4(1.01 g/mol) (H) + 3(16.00 g/mol) (O) = 80.05 g/mol

The moles of NH₄NO₃ can be calculated as:

moles NH₄NO₃  = mass/molar mass = 25.8 g / 80.05 g/mol = 0.322 moles  NH₄NO₃

From the balanced equation, we see that 4 moles of H₂O are produced for every 2 moles of  NH₄NO₃  that decompose, so we can calculate the moles of H₂O produced as:

moles H₂O = 4/2 x moles NH₄NO₃ = 4/2 x 0.322 = 0.644 moles H₂O

Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to calculate the volume of water vapor produced at 350 degrees C and 0.950 atm:

PV = nRT

V = nRT/P

V = (0.644 mol) (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K) (623 K) / (0.950 atm) = 32.3 L

Therefore, 25.8 g of NH₄NO₃ decomposed to produce 32.3 L of water vapor.

b) To determine the grams of NH₄NO₃ needed to produce 10.0 L of O2, we can use the same approach, starting with the ideal gas law:

The molar volume of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4 L/mol.

The moles of O2 needed to produce 10.0 L can be calculated as:

moles O2 = V/STP = 10.0 L / 22.4 L/mol = 0.446 moles O2

From the balanced equation, we see that 2 moles of  NH₄NO₃ decompose to produce 1 mole of O2, so we can calculate the moles of NH₄NO₃ needed as:

moles NH₄NO₃= 2/1 x moles O2 = 2/1 x 0.446 = 0.892 moles NH4NO3

Finally, we can use the molar mass of NH4NO3 to calculate the grams needed:

mass NH₄NO₃ = moles NH₄NO₃ x molar mass = 0.892 mol x 80.05 g/mol = 71.4 g

Therefore, 71.4 g of NH₄NO₃ are needed to produce 10.0 L of O₂.

Learn more about ideal gas law ,

https://brainly.com/question/28257995

#SPJ4

What volume would be occupied by 0.50 moles of a gas at a temperature of 35°C and at a 1 atm of pressure?
O 11.2L
O 1.68 L
O 12.6 L
0 145L

Answers

The volume occupied by 0.50 mole of the gas at a temperature of 35 °C and at 1 atm is 12.6 L (3rd option)

How do i determine the volume occupied?Number of mole of gas (n) = 0.50 moleTemperature of gas (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KPressure of gas (P) = 1 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/molKVolume of gas (V) =?

We can obtain the volume of the gas by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

PV = nRT

1 × V = 0.50 × 0.0821 × 308

V = 12.6 L

Thus, from the above calculation, it is evident that the volume of gas is 12.6 L (3rd option)

Learn more about volume:

https://brainly.com/question/21838343

#SPJ1

5. for this experiment, you preformed a qualitative test to determine if soap was formed. give a method to test for purity/formation of the desired soap product. be specific about the features/signal you would be looking for to confirm your results.

Answers

You carried out a qualitative test for this experiment to see if soap was produced particular with the characteristics/signal. To test soap purity/formation: dissolve soap in water, add saturated salt solution to precipitate impurities, observe clarity, and check pH (9-10) to confirm soap formation.

To test for the purity/formation of the desired soap product, you can follow these steps:

1. Prepare a saturated salt solution: Dissolve a sufficient amount of common salt (sodium chloride) in water until no more salt can dissolve, creating a saturated solution.

2. Take a small sample of your soap product and dissolve it in a separate container with a small amount of distilled water. Stir the solution thoroughly to ensure the soap has fully dissolved.

3. Add the saturated salt solution to the dissolved soap sample. The presence of the saturated salt solution will cause impurities and excess reactants to precipitate out, while the soap will remain in solution.

4. Observe the mixture for any changes in its appearance. A clear and transparent solution indicates the formation of a pure soap product. Conversely, cloudiness or precipitates indicate the presence of impurities or unreacted starting materials.

5. To confirm your results, you can perform additional tests such as a pH test. Soap generally has a pH value between 9 and 10. Using a pH indicator or pH meter, you can check the pH of the soap solution. A pH within the expected range supports the conclusion that the desired soap product has been formed.

By following these steps and observing the specific features/signals mentioned, you can determine the purity and formation of your soap product in a qualitative manner.

To know more about the qualitative test refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/5949851#

#SPJ11

A chemist titrates _________ of a _________ ammonia _________ solution with _________ solution at _________. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The _________ of ammonia is _________. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of HCl solution added. pH =_________

Answers

A chemist titrates 25 mL of a 0.1M ammonia aqueous solution with 0.5M HCl solution at 25°C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pK_a of ammonia is 9.26. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

The pH of the solution at equivalence is 9.26. The pH at equivalence can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, which states that pH = pK_a + log (base/acid).

At equivalence, the base and acid concentrations are equal, so the ratio is 1. Therefore, pH = 9.26. This means that when the 25 mL of ammonia aqueous solution is titrated with 0.5M HCl solution, the pH of the solution will be 9.26.

At the beginning of the titration, the pH of the solution will be higher due to the presence of ammonia. As the titration progresses, the concentration of the acid will increase until it is equal to the concentration of the base, at which point the solution is at its equivalence point. At the equivalence point, the pH will be equal to the pK_a of the base, which in this case is 9.26. This indicates that the pH of the solution at equivalence is 9.26.

Know more about Henderson-Hasselbalch equation here

https://brainly.com/question/13423434#

#SPJ11

A certain flexible weather balloon contains 3.8 L of helium gas. Initially, the balloon is in WP at 8500ft, where the temperature is 35.1oC and the barometric pressure is 570.3 torr. The balloon then is taken to the top of Pike’s Peak at an altitude of 14,100ft, where the pressure is 400 torr and the temperature is 9.2oC. What is the new volume of the balloon at the top of Pikes Peak?

Answers

The new volume of the balloon at the top of Pike’s Peak is 6.1 L.

Using the combined gas law, we can calculate the new volume of the balloon:

(P₁V₁)/T₁ = (P₂V₂)/T₂

where P1 = 570.3 torr,

V₁ = 3.8 L,

T₁ = 35.1°C + 273.15 = 308.25 K,

P₂ = 400 torr,

T₂ = 9.2°C + 273.15 = 282.35 K.

Solving for V₂, we get:

V₂ = (P₁V₁T₂)/(P₂T₁) = (570.3 torr × 3.8 L × 282.35 K)/(400 torr × 308.25 K) = 6.1 L

Therefore, the new volume of the balloon at the top of Pike’s Peak is 6.1 L.

To learn more about volume of the balloon, here

https://brainly.com/question/4802074

#SPJ1

which has a linear molecular geometry among the following? i. gai3 ii. sf4 iii. nf3 iv. krf2

Answers

To determine which of the following compounds has a linear molecular geometry, let's first understand what linear molecular geometry is. Linear molecular geometry occurs when a molecule's central atom is surrounded by two bonding pairs of electrons, creating a straight line with a bond angle of 180 degrees.

Now, let's analyze each compound:
i. GaI3: Gallium has three valence electrons and is bonded to three iodine atoms, each providing one electron. This forms a trigonal planar geometry with bond angles of 120 degrees, so it is not linear.
ii. SF4: Sulfur has six valence electrons and is bonded to four fluorine atoms, with one lone pair on the sulfur. This forms a see-saw geometry with bond angles deviating from 120 and 90 degrees, so it is not linear.
iii. NF3: Nitrogen has five valence electrons and is bonded to three fluorine atoms, with one lone pair on the nitrogen. This forms a trigonal pyramidal geometry with bond angles of around 107 degrees, so it is not linear.
iv. KrF2: Krypton has eight valence electrons and is bonded to two fluorine atoms, with three lone pairs on the krypton. This results in a linear molecular geometry with a bond angle of 180 degrees.
So, among the given compounds, KrF2 has a linear molecular geometry.

For more information on central atom see:

https://brainly.com/question/29422259

#SPJ11

the aisi (american iron and steel institute) and sae (society of automotive engineers) have an assignment system that uses a four- or five-digit number to identify steel alloys. the first two digits refer to the major alloying elements present. the last two or three digits refer to the .

Answers

The AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute) and SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) assignment system for identifying steel alloys use a four- or five-digit number where the first two digits represent the major alloying elements present, and the last two or three digits refer to the carbon content present in the alloy. This numbering system helps in categorizing and identifying various steel alloys based on their specific properties and compositions.

The last two or three digits in the AISI and SAE steel alloy assignment system refer to the specific composition and processing details of the alloy. This system is used to ensure consistent and accurate identification of different steel alloys used in various industries, including automotive manufacturing. The first two digits indicate the major alloying elements present, such as chromium or nickel, which can significantly impact the properties of the steel. This system helps engineers and manufacturers select the appropriate steel alloy for a specific application, based on its intended use, strength, and other desired characteristics.

Learn more about steel alloys at https://brainly.com/question/30196941

#SPJ11

Other Questions
true or false?it is appropriate to administer prn medications for anxiety or agitation to an angry/violent patient SKIP (2)First try was incorrectWhat is the value of x? Your answer may be exact or rounded to thenearest tenth.-3x96"31"Sorry about the blurry pic In the cotton-growing regions of the South, which of the following was true of the gang-labor system of work?buying domestic slaves from the Chesapeake regionGang-labor depended upon the work of white overseers and black drivers.in the coastal cities and the Upper South Speed limit is 60 someone is doing 70 and they hit somebody. It is a crime to speed so there is criminal attachment. This is an example of what state law? Carl throws a single die twice in a row. For the first throw, Carl rolled a 2; for the second throw he rolled a 4. What is the probability of rolling a 2 and then a 4? Answer choices are in the form of a percentage, rounded to the nearest whole number. A. 22% B. 36%C. 3% D. 33% A manufacturer knows that their items have a normally distributed length, with a mean of 5.5 inches, and standard deviation of 1.4 inches. If 11 items are chosen at random, what is the probability that their mean length is less than 13.4 inches? You go shopping and see the belt you need to match your new pants. The price of the belt is $17. But, the clerk says you owe $18.02 for your purchase. Why is the price higher? Some states charge sales tax. Sales tax is a percent of the cost of an item. You add sales tax to the price of an item to find the total cost. Example: The price of a book is $9.50. The sales tax rate is 6%. What is the total cost of the book? Step 1: Change the percent to a decimal. 6% = 0.06 Step 2: Multiply the cost of the book by the decimal. This gives you the amount of sales tax. $9.50 x 0.06 = $0.57 Step 3: Add the sales tax to the cost of the book. $9.50 + $0.57 = $10.07 An item costs $130. The sales tax rate is 8%. What is the amount of sales tax?I came up with $140.4? A stress fracture is an example of a pathological fracture.TrueFalse over the past twenty years, in all of the industrialized countries except the united states, the average length of the working week has become shorter. two points are selected randomly on a line of length 18 so as to be on opposite sides of the midpoint of the line. in other words, the two points x and y are independent random variables such that x is uniformly distributed over [0,9) and y is uniformly distributed over (9,18] . find the probability that the distance between the two points is greater than 7 . answer: Has the Bankruptcy Code made it too easy for debtors to avoid their obligations by filing for bankruptcy? What is one good reason we should allow people/business to go bankrupt and one disadvantage of going bankrupt. How do you feel about bankruptcy? which of the following concepts is a framework for considering context in order to understand gender identity? what does the suffix -itt mean in the word obscurity? numerous scientists Worthing of security to remarkable discoveries, only to have the findings credited to someone else. a.condition of being b.to be against c.capable of being d.to be full How is inter-item reliability assessed in behavioral assessment? The nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of venous thrombosis. The nurse expects the platelet aggregation to be reported as which level in this client? What diagnosis ofHypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (Syncope/LOC DDX) Calculate the pressure in atm needed to compress 1 kilogram of water from volume 1.00litre to volume 0.99 litre.Hint: You will need to use the bulk modulus for water: B=2.0x10^9 Pa If carbolfuchsin was omitted from the acid- fast stain, what color would non-acid-fast cells appear? when a child follows the principle when counting, he or she always says number words in the same sequence, even if the order is initially wrong. A 10-year-old child with hemophilia A has slipped on the ice and bumped his knee. The nurse should prepare to administer which prescription?