Solve as a difference equation.

After caffeine is absorbed into the body, 1% is eliminated from the body each hour. Assume a person drinks an 8-oz cup of brewed coffee
containing 130 mg of caffeine, and the caffeine is absorbed immediately into the body. Find the difference equation for Yn, the amount of caffeine in
the body after n hours. Solve the difference equation. After how many hours will 65 mg (one-half the original amount) remain in the body? How
much caffeine will be in the body 24 hours after the person drank the coffee?

Answers

Answer 1

Solution :

Let y = amount of caffeine at a given time in body.

n = number of hours

So [tex]$\frac{dy}{dn}= - \ Y$[/tex]

[tex]$\Rightarrow \frac{dY}{Y}=- 0.01 \ dn[/tex]

ln Y = -0.01 n + C

At n = 0, Y = 130 mg

ln 130 = -0.01 x 0 + C

C = ln 130

[tex]$ \ln \frac{Y}{130} =- 0.01 \ n$[/tex]

[tex]$Y = 130 \ e^{-0.01n}$[/tex]

When Y = 65

[tex]$65 = 130 \ e^{-0.01 n }$[/tex]

[tex]$\frac{65}{130}=e^{-0.01n}$[/tex]

[tex]$\ln \frac{1}{2} = -0.01 \ n$[/tex]

n = 69.315 hours

At n = 24 hours

[tex]$Y = 130 \ e^{-0.01 \times 24}$[/tex]

Y = 102.26 mg


Related Questions

The solution to the system of equations shown is (2, 0).3x − 2y = 6x + 4y = 2When the first equation is multiplied by 2, the sum of the two equations is equivalent to 7x = 14.Which system of equations will also have a solution of (2, 0)?6x - 4y = 6x + 4y = 26x − 4y = 62x + 8y = 2x + 4y = 27x = 146x − 4y = 67x = 14

Answers

the answer is c i got it on edge 2020

Answer:

c

Step-by-step explanation:

I am so stressed can someone please help me

It’s 53 points

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Answer:

(3,1)

Step-by-step explanation:

Help me please, thank you :)​

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Answer:

300 children

Step-by-step explanation:

half hour: 25 children

1 hour: 25×2= 50 children

6 hours: 50×6= 300 children

hope it helps ☺️!

300 kids in 6 hours

Find the measures of the exterior angle.

Answers

Answer:126

Step-by-step explanation:

Is the following relation a function?

Yes

No

Answers

Answer:

.....yes

Step-by-step explanation:

Yess it is a relation a function

1,232 divided by 8 =?
Show your work!

Answers

Answer:

154

Step-by-step explanation:

just divide 1232 and 8

(long division)

The temperature in Minsk was recorded over a period of four hours. The
equation
y = -5x + 54
describes the temperature over this time, where y is the temperature in
degrees Fahrenheit (°F) and x is the number of hours since measurements
started. Which of the following statements correctly describes the
temperature?
A. It was -5°F after four hours, and it is rising by 54 degrees per
hour.
B. It was 54°F when the temperature was first measured, and it is
dropping by 5 degrees per hour.
c. It was -5°F when the temperature was first measured, and it is
rising by 54 degrees per hour.
O D. It was 54°F after four hours, and it is dropping by 5 degrees per
hour

Answers

Answer:

D.) it was 54 degrees Fahrenheit when the temperature was first measured, and it is dropping by 5 degrees per hour

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

I took the test

i need help with this asap! i will give brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

97

Step-by-step explanation:

Angle on a straight line = 180

106 + ∠st = 180

∠st = 180 - 106 = 74

x = ∠st + 23

= 74 + 23

= 97

Answer:

51 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

This is a scalene triangle. Which means it sums up to 180 degrees. Therefore, you have to add up all the degrees to 180. 106+23 is 129, and 180 - 129 is 51.

Find the solution set of the inequality
- 4x + 35 > 2

Answers

Answer:

Isolate the variable by dividing each side by factors that don't contain the variable.

Inequality Form:

x < 33/4

Interval Notation:

(− ∞, 33/4)

kevin has a ratio of 2 wrong answers to 7 correct answers on his math test. If he got 6 questions ewrong then how many did he answr correctly

Answers

Answer:

21 questions

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]Wrong : Right = 2:7[/tex]

Required

Determine the number of correct answers if he answered 6 wrongly

The required ratio can be represented as:

[tex]Wrong : Right = 6 : X[/tex]

Where X represents number of right answers for 6 wrong answers.

Next, we equate both ratios:

[tex]6:X = 2:7[/tex]

Convert to fraction

[tex]\frac{6}{X} = \frac{2}{7}[/tex]

Cross Multiply

[tex]X * 2 = 6 * 7[/tex]

[tex]2X = 42[/tex]

Divide through by 2

[tex]X = 21[/tex]

Hence, he answered 21 correctly

What number can you divide both 4 and 2 by?

Answers

Answer:

Well, an infinite amount of numbers. . .

Step-by-step explanation:

1 and 2 would work

solve cos^30- sin^30​

Answers

Answer:

hi

Step-by-step explanation:

hdisbkaab

bhai kyun dimag kharab kr raha hai chup chap apni mam se puch

BRainliest and 5stars question below

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  ∆KAF, by rule LA

Step-by-step explanation:

The angle bisector divides angle FAP into two equal angles KAF and KAP. The two right triangles share side KA, so we have a leg KA and an angle KAF, KAP that are the same in the two triangles. That is enough to invoke rule LA (leg, angle) to claim congruence.

  ∆KAP ≅ ∆KAF by rule LA

please answerrrrr!!! im soo confused!!!

Answers

Answer:

97%

Step-by-step explanation:

If you get 100% on a test, you got all the answers correct.

It doesn't matter how many questions there are. If you got all of them correct, you get 100%.

What if you have 100 questions on a test?

If you got 85 questions correct, on a 100 question test, your grade would be 85%.

If you got 35 questions correct, on a 100 question test, your grade would be 35%.

If you got 98 questions correct, on a 100 question test, your grade would be 98%.

If you count 100 trees, and 97 of them were evergreen, the percentage of trees that are evergreen would be 97%.

Martina spent $24 on fruit at the grocery store. She spent a total of $80 at the store. What percentage of the total did she spend on fruit?

Answers

Answer: 30%

Step-by-step explanation:

She spent $24 dollars out of the total money she had which was $80. The 24 represents the portion of the money that was spent on fruits. So therefore to find the percentage for put the portion used ($24) divided by the the total ($80) multiplied by a hundred to get the 30%.

The probability that a vehicle will change lanes while making a turn is 45%. Suppose a random sample of 7 vehicles are observed making turns at a busy intersection. Find the probability that a least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn.

Answers

Answer:

0.1529

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Probability of changing lane ; p = 45% = 0.45

Sample size (number of trials) = n = 7

Probability that atleast 5 vehicles will change lane :

Using the binomial probability formula :

P(x = x) = nCx * p^x * (1 - p)^(n-x)

(1 - p) = 1 - 0.45 = 0.55

P(x ≥ 5) = p(x = 5) + p(x = 6) + p(x = 7)

P(x = 5) = 7C5 * 0.45^5 * 0.55^2

P(x = 5) = 21 * 0.45^5 * 0.55^2 = 0.117221

P(x = 6) = 7C6 * 0.45^6 * 0.55^1

P(x = 6) = 7 * 0.45^6 * 0.55^1 = 0.031969

P(x = 7) = 7C7 * 0.45^7 * 0.55^0

P(x = 7) = 1 * 0.45^7 * 0.55^0 = 0.003736

P(x ≥ 5) = p(x = 5) + p(x = 6) + p(x = 7)

P(x ≥ 5) = 0.117221 + 0.031969 + 0.003736

P(x ≥ 5) = 0.152926

P(x ≥ 5) = 0.1529

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that there is a 0.1529 = 15.29% probability that a least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn.

For each vehicle, there are only two possible outcomes, either they change lanes while making a turn, or they do not. The probability of a vehicle changing lanes while making a turn is independent of any other vehicle, hence, the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}[/tex]

The parameters are:

x is the number of successes. n is the number of trials. p is the probability of a success on a single trial.

In this problem:

The probability that a vehicle will change lanes while making a turn is 45%, hence [tex]p = 0.45[/tex].A sample of 7 vehicles is taken, hence [tex]n = 7[/tex].

The probability that at least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn is:

[tex]P(X \geq 5) = P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7)[/tex]

In which

[tex]P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 5) = C_{7,5}.(0.45)^{5}.(0.55)^{2} = 0.1172[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 6) = C_{7,6}.(0.45)^{6}.(0.55)^{1} = 0.0320[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 7) = C_{7,7}.(0.45)^{7}.(0.55)^{0} = 0.0037[/tex]

Then

[tex]P(X \geq 5) = P(X = 5) + P(X = 6) + P(X = 7) = 0.1172 + 0.0320 + 0.0037 = 0.1529[/tex]

0.1529 = 15.29% probability that a least 5 vehicles will change lanes while making the turn.

To learn more about the binomial distribution, you can take a look at https://brainly.com/question/24863377


1 is what percent of 4?
A. 23%
B. 24%
C. 25%
D. 30%

Answers

Answer:

C: 25%

Step-by-step explanation:

1/4 = 0.25 = 25%

I hope this helped and if it did I would appreciate it if you marked me Brainliest. thank you and have a nice day!

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

1 divided by 4 is .25, move the decimal over two points and you get 25%.

please answer this :(

Answers

Answer:

X+2 metres. Just use a^+2ab+b^2

i need help please!! its math !

Answers

Answer:

perimeter = 2(8x+3) + 2(5) area= (8x+3) • 5

Step-by-step explanation:

perimeter = 2(length) + 2(width)

if length equals (8x+3) and width equals 5 then you would just plug those numbers into the equation which gives you...

perimeter = 2(8x+3) + 2(5)

area = length • width

like i previously said above if length equals (8x+3) and width equals 5 than you would just plug those numbers into the equation which gives you...

area = (8x+3) • 5

Last month, Sheldon earned $12.80 in interest on a $320 deposit into his bank account. If the interest earned is directly proportional to the amount deposited, how much interest can Sheldon expect next month if he deposits $830?

Answers

Answer:

$487.20

The answer is $487.20 if he expects to deposits $830.

Can someone solve this for me please?
1/3h = -2/3

Answers

Answer:

h = -2

Step-by-step explanation:

Just plug it into a calculator

Answer:

h=-2

Step-by-step explanation:

1/3h = -2/3

To find the h divide both sides by 1/3.

1/3h÷1/3 = -2/3÷1/3

h=-2

Q#2 Pleaseeee answer my guy it’s literally the biggest grade I got and I’m tiredddd

Answers

Answer:

Add 3 to both sides.

2x=9+3

simplify 9+3 to 12

2x=12

Divide both sides by 12

x= 12

     2

simplify

x=12

What is 1/4(8+x+4) simplified using the distributive property

Answers

Answer:

1/4x+3

Step-by-step explanation:

1/4(8+x+4)

1/4 *8 + 1/4*x+1/4*4

2+1/4x+ 1

1/4x+3

Hope this helps you!

Happy holidays!

Have a merry christmas and new year!

Answer:

2+1/4x+1

3+1/4x

Step-by-step explanation:

There you go final answe is

3+1/4x

answer this correctly please

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Answer:

8x-25

Step-by-step explanation:

Can someone check if my friend did it right?

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Answer:

3 mi : 5 mi or 3 mi/5 mi

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: it’s 3/5 (fraction form)

Hope this helps :)

Step-by-step explanation:

Put the first number on top and the second on the bottom, then simplify them.

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Answer:

All of the degrees add up to 90. Therefore, right angle.

What are the missing angles?

Answers

1. 51
2. 34
3. 95
4. 38
5. 47
6. 74
7. 59

I hope this helps!!

The amount of money in Mark's bank account after x months is given by the function
f(x) = 1000 - 200x. Select all the true statements.
Pick up to 2 answers.
A. The account began with $1000.
B. The account began with $200.
C. Mark withdraws $1000 each month.
D. Mark withdraws $200 each month.
E. Mark deposits $200 each month.

Answers

Y=mx+b
Mx is the rate of change
B is your starting point
Started with 1000, A
-200 is the rate of change, D

I need help with this I’ll mark you

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C

Timed!! Answer hurry!

Answers

45/65 equals .6923, so D is the right answer
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