Segments of DNA transferred from parent to offspring are called

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Genes

Explanation:

Answer 2
chromosomes! which are threadlike structures in most living cells

Related Questions

Why does DNA need to be replicated before the cell enters mitosis?

so the daughter cells can have DNA mutations

so the DNA can diversify in each daughter cell

so one daughter cell can have more DNA than the other

so each daughter cell has the same DNA as the parent cell

Answers

Answer:

So each daughter cell has the same D.N.A. as the parent cell

Explanation:

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Pack ice forms when frozen
seawater
a) rises from the deep zone to the surface zone.
b) sinks from the surface zone to the deep zone
c) moves onto the land.
d) is driven together by wind and waves.

Answers

Answer:

water in or taken from the sea.

Explanation:

water in or taken from the sea. AKA C.

what is metaphase and what does it do?

Answers

Answer:

Metaphase is the second stage of cell division, between prophase and anaphase, during which the chromosomes become attached to spindle fibers.  A metaphase separates duplicated genetic material that is carried in the nucleus of a parent cell and then converts it into two identical daughter cells.

Answer:

Metaphase is a stage in the cell cycle where all the genetic material is condensing into chromosomes. These chromosomes then become visible. During this stage, the nucleus disappears and the chromosomes appear in the cytoplasm of the cell. As metaphase continues, the cells partition into the two daughter cells.

Can somebody help me please

Answers

Answer:

why no one

Explanation:

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How do enzymes affect Biochemical reactions?

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes are proteins that are able to lower the activation energy for various biochemical reactions. ... Enzyme catalysis. An enzyme catalyzes a biochemical reaction by binding a substrate at the active site. After the reaction has proceeded, the products are released

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What type of feedback occurs when you intensify a variable? a. Positive b. Negative c. Neutral​

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:


Which term describes an extensive network of tubes, sacs, and vesicles throughout a cell that provides transport as its main function

Answers

Endoplasmic Reticulum

when someone’s immune system overreacts to something harmless it’s called

Answers

An allergic reaction

Describe what part of the virus affects a body system but not all the body systems

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

no

Why are bacteria called the borderline between plants and animals​

Answers

Bacteria are neither animals nor plants. Because bacteria are prokaryotic, they do not have a nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles. In contrast, plants and animals are made up of eukaryotic cells, which means they have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria or golgi apparatus.

which layer of the integument has a small population of immune cells?

Answers

Answer:

The stratum basale

Explanation:

The stratum basale contains basal keratinocytes, immune cells such as Langerhans cells and T cells, and melanocytes that provide the skin with pigmentation.Apr 12, 2019

why is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum unable to synthesize proteins?

Answers

Answer:

Why is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum unable to synthesize proteins? No ribosomes are attached to its surface. The liver is involved in detoxification of many poisons and drugs. ... Large numbers of ribosomes are present in cells that specialize in producing which of the following molecules

Explanation:

(c) Make a claim about the most immediate effect on the fused B-cancer cells if the fused cells are transferred to a growth medium that lacks a source of nitrogen.

Answers

Answer:

CLAIM: IF THE FUSED B CANCER CELLS ARE GROWN IN A MEDIUM THAT DOES NOT CONTAIN NITROGEN SOURCE, THE CELLS WILL STOP SYNTHESIZING PROTEINS AND THEIR LIFE SPAN WILL BE GREATLY REDUCED

Explanation:

The growth medium that was used to reproduce the fused cancer B cells contains nitrogenous compounds that serves as source of nitrogen for the production of nitrogenous bases of DNA, If the nitrogen source is removed, the DNA in the nucleus of the white blood cell will lack adenine and guanine, which are necessary for the synthesis of DNA molecules.

2. Nitrogen is an integral part of DNA and protein. Nitrogen is needed to produce nitrogenous bases that are found in DNA. The DNA molecule is the one that initiate and direct the synthesis of protein in living cells.

In the fused B cancer cells, DNA must be produced, so that the dividing cancerous cells can continue their uncontrolled division, this will keep the cells alive. Nitrogen is also needed for the continuous synthesis of the special protein that the fused B cell is producing.

Thus, if nitrogen source is removed from the growth medium used for the cultivation of fused B cells, then the cells will stop synthesizing protein, their life span will be greatly reduced and they will eventually die out.

What type of epithelial cells would you likely find on the surface of mucous membranes? Explain why

Answers

Answer:

simple columnar epithelial tissue or Stratified squamous nonkeratinized epithelium

Explanation:

Most mucous membranes contain stratified squamous or simple columnar epithelial tissue. The epithelial tissue sheet lies directly over the layer of loose connective tissue called lamina propria.

what type of cell are fungi animals plants and protists made of

Answers

Answer:

eukaryotic cells

Explanation:

All cells fall into one of these two broad categories. Only the single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes—pro means before and kary means nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are all eukaryotes—eu means true—and are made up of eukaryotic cells.

6. during the first part of prophase, dna condenses into?

Answers

Answer:

chromosomes

Explanation:

explain the importance of meiosis in the life cycle and evolution of the water mold?

Answers

Answer:

The diploid form of the mold is called the zygospore, which is were meiosis occurs. Some protists life cycles switch between diploid and haploid phases. This is known as alteration of generations. The water mold reproduces asexually by producing spores, which are diploid. The water mold reproduces sexually by producing gametes which are haploid.

Explanation:

Answer:

Meiosis is important because it ensures that all organisms produced via sexual reproduction contain the correct number of chromosomes. Meiosis also produces genetic variation by way of the process of recombination.

Explanation:

Hope this helps...

Suggest how the scent from the flowers
spreads out into the air

Answers

Answer:

through diffusion

Explanation:

I think so that by diffusion this occurs

Answer:

Pollinators which may be insects, birds, or other animals would reach the flower by being stimulated through their sense of smell. The scent from flowers gets spread through the air everywhere because the scent producing molecules are low weight. The low molecular weight help them spread and diffuse everywhere

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In mammals the digestive tract is made up of multiple
such as the stomach, pancreas and intestines. These all work together to form the
we use to digest food.

Answers

Answer:

The digestive system is made up of the alimentary canal (also called the digestive tract) and other organs, such as the liver and pancreas. The alimentary canal is the long tube of organs — including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines — that runs from the mouth to the anus.

In mammals, the digestive tract is made up of multiple organs such as the stomach, pancreas, and intestines. These all work together to form the alimentary canal we use to digest food.

The digestive system in mammals is a complex network of organs and structures responsible for breaking down food into nutrients that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. The digestive tract, also known as the alimentary canal or gastrointestinal tract, consists of several organs that collaborate to facilitate the digestion and absorption process.

Stomach: The stomach is a muscular organ that receives and churns food, mixing it with gastric juices containing enzymes and acids to begin the process of digestion. It plays a crucial role in breaking down proteins.

Pancreas: The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. Its exocrine functions involve producing digestive enzymes that are released into the small intestine to further break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Mouth: The mouth is where food is chewed and mixed with saliva. Saliva contains enzymes that start to break down carbohydrates.

Esophagus: The esophagus is a muscular tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.

Small intestine: The small intestine is the longest part of the digestive tract. It is where most of the nutrients from food are absorbed.

Large intestine: The large intestine is shorter than the small intestine. It absorbs water and salts from food and stores waste products until they are eliminated from the body.

Rectum: The rectum is the last part of the digestive tract. It stores waste products until they are eliminated from the body.

The digestive tract is a vital organ system that is essential for the survival of mammals. It allows mammals to obtain the nutrients they need from food to stay alive and healthy.

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How does water affect Earth’s physical features?

Answers

Answer:

Water moving across the earth in streams and rivers pushes along soil and breaks down pieces of rock in a process called erosion. The moving water carries away rock and soil from some areas and deposits them in other areas, creating new landforms or changing the course of a stream or river.

Explanation:

explain at least three functions that lipids serve in plants and/or animals.

Answers

Answer:

they serve as structural components of cell membranes, function as energy storehouses, and function as important signaling molecules.

Explanation:

100 points with brainliest & ill answer your questions you've posted!

Answers

Answer:

CDAB

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the tensor fascia latae is involved in hip __________.

Answers

Answer:

Abductor Muscle.

Explanation:

The tensor fasciae latae works in synergy with the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus muscles to abduct and medially rotate the femur. The TFL is a hip abductor muscle. To stretch the tensor fasciae latae, the knee may be brought medially across the body (adducted).

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What Type: of cells go through the special cell division process of meiosis?
1. gametes
2. lymphocytes
3. neurons
4. hepatocytes

Answers

Check the Attachment!!!!!

The special cell division process of meiosis is undergone by gametes, which are reproductive cells responsible for sexual reproduction. Thus, correct answer is option (1).

Meiosis is a special type of cell division that only takes place in organisms that reproduce sexually. , which are sex cells like eggs and sperm, are produced as Gametesa result of two sequential divisions. Gametes have half as many chromosomes as parent cells, ensuring that the offspring they create during fertilization will have the right number of chromosomes.

Gametes are created by meiosis to retain genetic variation in the population, as opposed to somatic cells, which go through mitosis to produce identical duplicates. Hepatocytes, lymphocytes, and neurons all go through mitosis or perform certain bodily roles; none of these cells go through meiosis.

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Which coast of North America would you expect you to have a cooler overall climate

Answers

Answer:

east coast

Explanation:

During the winter, land is much colder than the oceans. When the westerly winds blow over it, the air cools substantially. By the time it reaches the East Coast, the moist air is cold enough to convert into snow. Thus, the East Coast experiences extreme cold weather during the winter.

Answer:

East Coast

Explanation:

to prevent acid from seeping in the stomach, the stomach cells join one another via

Answers

The stomach and the cells that comprise it have a three-part protection system to protect from the acid contained in the stomach, comprised mostly of compact cell unions.

The stomach is one of the main digestive tract organs. Its job is to break down the food we ingest and pass it along to the rest of the digestive tract. To perform this action, the stomach secrets hydrochloric acid. However, the stomach itself is not damaged by this acid due to a three-part protective system comprised of:

Tight epithelial cell liningMucose BarrierBicarbonate secretion

The cells present in the epithelial lining of the stomach join one another via compact cell unions to form a closed barrier which is then covered by a thick Mucose barrier. This along with the secretion of bicarbonate which works to break up the acids present in the stomach and ingested, form a sealed barrier that protects the stomach from harm.

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unicellular, prokaryotic organisms that are capable of causing disease belong to which kingdom?

Answers

Answer:

Animalia is the kingdom

Explanation:

the nucleic acid sequence in mrna is determined by

Answers

Answer:

the genetic code

Explanation:

which is the sequence of bases in dna which codes for the sequence of amino acids in protein molecules

in the human body, the brain regulates and controls all of the functions of the body. which organelle in a cell has a similar function?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleus.

Explanation: The nucleus is the brain of the organelle. It controls most of its functions and also holds the DNA for that cell.

What four substances are recycled during photosynthesis and respiration

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide, Glucose, Water, and Oxygen

Explanation:

Photosynthesis occurs in autotrophic green plants, some bacteria and algae. It uses pigments to absorb light energy to power reactions that make carbohydrates. Respiration is the reverse of photosynthesis because it breaks down carbohydrates to release ATP.

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