scientists explored how hoverflies detect motion by testing their response to a free-fall condition. hoverflies were dropped from rest in a 40-cm-tall enclosure. air resistance was not significant, and the flies could easily withstand a crash landing. the illumination in the enclosure and the patterning of the walls were adjusted between trials. hoverflies dropped in darkness were generally not able to detect that they were falling in time to avoid crashing into the floor, while hoverflies dropped in a lighted enclosure with striped walls were generally able to avoid this fate. the findings imply that hoverflies rely on a visual rather than a kinesthetic sense to detect the condition of free fall. suppose a hoverfly detects that it is falling 150 ms after being dropped, a typical time, and then starts beating its wings.

Answers

Answer 1

The acceleration of hoverflies is 13.879[tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].

It has fallen height from 0.11m

Now, the remaining height is 0.29m.

When an object shifts in relation to time, there are two ways to measure the shift in the object's position. One may take into account the actual distance traveled or the distance that is shortest between the two points.

Here in lies the distinction between two incredibly basic physics ideas. Distance is the first unit of measurement used to determine how an object's location has changed, while displacement is the second.

Distance is the real unit used to describe how much an object's position has changed overall over time. Since it is a scalar quantity, all that is provided is the magnitude.

Now using third equation of motion,

[tex]v^{2}- u^{2}=2as[/tex]

[tex]v^{2}-0=2\times-9\times0.11[/tex]

[tex]v^{2}=-2.2[/tex]

v=1.5

[tex]v^{2}- u^{2}=2as[/tex] as remaining s=0.29 and v of crashing as it goes downwards which negative. 0 and u= 1-5 as its downward now by this find the acceleration.

[tex]v^{2}- u^{2}=2(a-10)s[/tex]

[tex]0^{2}- 1.5^{2}=2(a-10)\times0.29[/tex]

a=13.879[tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Learn more about acceleration

brainly.com/question/12550364

#SPJ4


Related Questions

a small, 300 g cart is moving at 1.20 m/s on a frictionless track when it collides with a larger, 4.00 kg cart at rest. after the collision, the small cart recoils at 0.870 m/s . What is the speed of the large cart after the collision? Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

The speed of the large cart after the collision is 0.0248 m/s.

Explanation:

In this example we will use the Conservation of Momentum.

The Conservation of Momentum states that the momentum of a system is remains the same if no external forces are acting on the system.

Our question is an example of a partially elastic collision.

In a partially elastic collision momentum is conserved and the 2 objects move at different speeds. Kinetic energy is not conserved.

We can come up with an equation for this situation

[tex]m_1V_{i1} +m_2V_{i2}=m_1V_{f1} +m_2V_{f2}[/tex]

Let the small cart be object 1 and let the large cart be object 2.

Convert 300 grams to kilograms.

1 kg = 1000 g

0.3 kg = 300 g

We are given

[tex]m_1=[/tex] 0.3 kg

[tex]V_{i1} =[/tex] 1.20 m/s

[tex]m_2=[/tex] 4.00 kg

[tex]V_{i2} =[/tex] 0 m/s

[tex]V_{f1} =[/tex] 0.870 m/s

Inserting our values into the equation gives us

[tex](0.3*1.2)+(4*0)=(0.3*0.870)+(4*V_{f2})[/tex]

Lets simplify and evaluate [tex]V_{f2}[/tex].

Anything multiplied by 0 is equal to 0

[tex](0.3*1.2)=(0.3*0.870)+(4*V_{f2})[/tex]

Evaluate each set of parenthesis.

[tex]0.36=0.261+4V_{f2}[/tex]

Subtract [tex]0.261[/tex] from both sides of the equation.

[tex]0.099=4V_{f2}[/tex]

Divide each side of the equation by 4.

[tex]0.02475=V_{f2}[/tex]

Round to 3 significant figures.

[tex]V_{f2} =0.0248[/tex]

The graph represents the velocity as a function of time for an object in one- dimensional motion. Identify which statement below correctly describes the motion at t = 3 S. A. The object is speeding up and the acceleration is positive. B. The object is speeding up and the acceleration is negative.
C. The object is slowing down and the acceleration is positive.
D. The object is slowing down and the acceleration is negative.

Answers

The graph shows that the velocity of the object decreases from t = 2 s to t = 3 s, indicating that the object is slowing down. D. The object is slowing down and the acceleration is negative.

The rate of change of velocity is negative, so the acceleration is also negative.

The direction of a body or object's movement is defined by its velocity. In its basic form, speed is a scalar quantity. In essence, velocity is a vector quantity. It is the speed at which distance changes. It is the displacement change rate.

To know more about velocity here

https://brainly.com/question/18084516

#SPJ4

What statement best describes the gravitational force of an object?

Answers

The gravitational force of an object is describes as amount of force of attraction of the massive object due to another massive object.

What is gravitational force?

Regardless of whether two objects have equivalent masses or not, the gravitational force will pull them together. Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation also states that everything in the universe, including you, pulls everything else. Newtons, abbreviated N, are the standard unit of gravitational force.

Mathematically, gravitational force between two objects of mass m₁ and m₂ separated by a distance r is given by:

F = Gm₁m₂/r²

Learn more about gravitational force here:

https://brainly.com/question/12528243

#SPJ1

I NEED HELP AND PLS BE QUICK

A positively charged object hovers a few
centimeters above a positively charged
platform. The object is not moving because
the repulsive force of the platform balances
the object's weight. What will happen if the
object is pushed down and then released?

Answers

Answer:It will shoot back up

Explanation:It is not going to change from positive to negative because you pushed it! It will stay positive and repel away from the positive.

A glass cube of index 1.5 lies on a table. A coin is embedded in the glass cube near the surface of the table. When you look at the coin from above, which of the following is true?
The coin appears below the bottom of the cube.
The coin apparent location is the same as it’s real location.
The coin appears to be closer to the top of the cube.

Answers

Due to the refraction of light when we look the coin embedded in a glass cube it appears to be closer at the top of the cube.

Refraction is the bending of a light ray when it goes from an optically rare medium to an optically denser medium. It is determined by the refractive index. Refractive index of a substance is the ratio the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in the substance.

So refractive index 1.5 tells that the speed of light in the glass will be 1.5 times slower than the speed of light in vacuum. That's why it will gets bent towards the normal when it will pass through the glass. So the coin will appear closer to the top surface of the cube.

Hence the option C is correct.

To know more about refraction of light, here

https://brainly.com/question/14760207

#SPJ4

air at 30,000 feet is at a temperature of -35.0 c. a sample of air was collected and the mixture is 75.56% nitrogen, 23.15% oxygen and 1.29% argon (percentages are by mass). if .594 moles of air are captured in a 45.0 l container from a plane flying at 30000 feet:

Answers

0.594 moles of air were collected from the plane flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet and is at a temperature of -35.0 C.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. It can be measured in degrees Celsius (°C), Fahrenheit (°F), or Kelvin (K). Temperature is an important physical property of matter, as it can affect the state of a substance.

The total moles of air in the container is 45.0 L * (1.00 mol/22.4 L) = 2.01 mol.
Since the sample is 75.56% nitrogen, 23.15% oxygen, and 1.29% argon, the moles of each are:
Nitrogen = 0.7556 * 2.01 mol = 1.52 mol
Oxygen = 0.2315 * 2.01 mol = 0.46 mol
Argon = 0.0129 * 2.01 mol = 0.03 mol
The 0.594 moles of air collected from the plane is the difference between the total moles and the moles of nitrogen, oxygen, and argon:
Air = 2.01 mol - 1.52 mol - 0.46 mol - 0.03 mol = 0.594 mol
Therefore, 0.594 moles of air were collected from the plane flying at an altitude of 30,000 feet and is at a temperature of -35.0 C.

To learn more about temperature
https://brainly.com/question/28912732
#SPJ4

some pairs of functions cannot be composed. some pairs of functions can be composed only for certain values of x. the domain of a composed function is either the same as the domain of the first function, or else lies inside it. the range of a composed function is either the same as the range of the second function, or else lies inside it.

Answers

Composed functions are useful for evaluating complex systems, but it is important to understand the range and domain of both functions to ensure that the composed form is valid.

Understanding how composed functions operate within a system is essential to understanding mathematics. Composed functions are essentially a combination of two functions, usually denoted as f(g(x)) or g(f(x)).

The domain of a composed function is the set of all possible input values from the first function, which can either be the same as the domain of the first function or a subset of it.

Similarly, the range of a composed function is the set of all possible output values from the second function, which can either be the same as the range of the second function or a subset of it.

For two functions to be composed, they must be compatible in the sense that the range of the first function is the same as the domain of the second function.

Otherwise, the composed form of the two functions would not make sense mathematically. In addition, some pairs of functions can be composed only for certain values of x, meaning that a composed function may not be valid for all possible input values.

To learn more about composed functions at

https://brainly.com/question/12158468?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

based on this, which of the following materials would your state need in large quantities to expand future biopower production?

Answers

In order to expand future biopower production, states would need to acquire large quantities of biomass materials such as wood and agricultural crops like corn, switchgrass, and other grasses.


What is materials?

These materials are used in the production of biofuels, which is a type of renewable energy generated from organic matter. Biomass materials are typically converted into liquid fuels such as ethanol or biodiesel for use in vehicles, or burned for electricity generation. Additionally, states may need to acquire large quantities of organic waste materials like animal manure and food scraps for use in anaerobic digestion systems that generate biogas. Biogas is a type of renewable energy that can be used to produce electricity or heat.

To learn more about materials
https://brainly.com/question/15230910
#SPJ4

how high can a man weighing 86.5 k jump on pluto?

Answers

It is not possible for a human to jump on Pluto as the planet is not capable of supporting human life.

The atmospheric pressure on Pluto is less than one hundred-thousandth of Earth's and the temperature is around -230 degrees Celsius. Additionally, there is no solid surface for a person to stand on and jump from.

What is pluto?

Generally, Pluto is a dwarf planet in the Solar System that was discovered in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh.

It is located in the Kuiper Belt, a region of the Solar System beyond Neptune that is populated by small, icy bodies. Pluto is the largest known object in the Kuiper Belt, and it has five known moons: Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, and Hydra. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) reclassified Pluto as a "dwarf planet," which means that it is not a full-fledged planet like Earth or Mars.

Read more about pluto

https://brainly.com/question/13402868

#SPJ1

do your graphs show the trends you expected based on what you know about absorbance and transmittance using a spectrophotometer? why or why not? (2 pts.)

Answers

It depends on the data. If the data matches what is expected based on the known properties of absorbance and transmittance using a spectrophotometer, then the graphs will show the expected trends.

If the data does not match what is expected, then the graphs may not show the expected trends.

A diagram or pictorial representation that organises the depiction of data or values is known as a graph. The relationships between two or more items are frequently represented by the points on a graph.

To know more about graph here

https://brainly.com/question/17267403

#SPJ4

What term describes speeding up,
slowing down, and changing
direction?
A. acceleration
B. neither
C. speed

Answers

Answer:A: Acceleration

Explanation: I hope this helps!

a 0.15kg baseball travel at a rate of 35m/s and collide and stick to a catcher milt and hand. the milt and hand are intally at rest and have a mass of 10kg. what is the final volcity of the mitt,hand,and ball?

Answers

Answer:

4.57 m/s

Explanation:

mass of baseball (m1) = 0.15kg

velocity of baseball (v1) = 35 m/s

mass of milt and hand (m2) = 10kg

velocity of mitt and hand (v2) = 0 m/s

final velocity of mitt, hand, and ball = vf

Conservation of momentum since they are colliding and sticking together after collision:

Pb = Pa

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)vf

plug in:

(0.15kg)(35m/s) + (10kg)(0m/s) = (0.15kg + 10kg)vf

5.25 = 1.15vf

vf = 4.57 m/s

using the method of joints, determine fab , fbc , and fbd , the magnitude of the force in each of the members connected to joint b. assume for your calculations that each member is in tension, and include in your response the sign of each force that you obtain by applying this assumption.

Answers

We may utilise the force equilibrium equations at joint B to find the magnitudes of fab, fbc, and fbd by assuming that each member is in tension. Since the forces are thought to be under tension, the indicators of the forces will be favourable.

First, we must count the number of unknown forces and equilibrium equations at the joint. In this instance, there are three equilibrium equations and three unknown forces (FAB, FBC, and FBD).

The following equations of equilibrium can be used, assuming that each component is under tension:

ABA - FBC = 0 (sum of forces in the x-direction)

FABsin(theta) - FBCos(theta) equals zero (sum of forces in the y-direction)

FABcos(theta), FBCsin(theta), and FBD add up to 0 (sum of moments)

Theta is the angle between AB and BC, where. The magnitude of the force in each of the members linked to joint B may be calculated by solving these equations.

There will be a positive FAB, a positive FBC, and a negative FBD.

learn more about magnitude here:

https://brainly.com/question/28173919

#SPJ4

During the lecture, we calculated the Debye length at physiological salt concentrations and temperature, i.e. at an ionic strength of 150 mM (i.e. 0.150 mol/l) and a temperature of T=310 K. We predicted that electrostatic interactions are effectively screened beyond distances of 8.1 Å in solutions with a physiological salt concentration.1)What is the Debye length in a sample of distilled water with an ionic strength of 10.0 µM (i.e. 1.00 * 10^-5 mol/l)? Assume room temperature, i.e. T= 298 K, and provide your answer as a numerical expression with 3 significant figures in Å (1 Å = 10^-10 m).

Answers

The Debye length is calculated as λD = (1/1.00 * 10^-5 mol/l * 298 K)^(1/2) = 28.6 Å.

What is length?

Length is a measure of distance between two points, usually denoted by the unit of measurement being used. It can be measured in a variety of ways, including in meters, miles, centimeters, or inches. Length can also be used to measure the size or dimensions of an object, such as the width of a table or the height of a building. Length can also be used to measure time, such as in seconds or minutes.

The Debye length in a sample of distilled water with an ionic strength of 10.0 µM is approximately 28.6 Å (2.86 * 10^-9 m). This value is calculated using the Debye-Hückel approximation, which states that the Debye length λD is equal to the square root of the inverse of the ionic strength I multiplied by the temperature T, i.e. λD = (1/I*T)^(1/2). Therefore, the Debye length is calculated as λD = (1/1.00 * 10^-5 mol/l * 298 K)^(1/2) = 28.6 Å.

To know more about Length click-
https://brainly.com/question/29813582
#SPJ4

(a) Find the direction of the force on a proton (a positively charged particle) moving through the magnetic fields in Figure P19.2, as shown. (b) Repeat part (a), assuming the moving particle is an electron

Answers

As the curved path is confined to the XY plane the component of magnitude.

Find the direction of the force on a proton ?

 we can see the direction of magnetic force on the proton is towards right and on electron is towards left. Hence, the magnitude of force on electron and proton under the same conditions is equal but the direction of magnetic force is opposite due to opposite signs of these charges.

The right hand rule states that: to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, point your right thumb in the direction of the velocity (v), your index finger in the direction of the magnetic field (B), and your middle finger will point in the direction of the the resulting magnetic force .

Electron will move anticlockwise and proton moves clockwise.

We need the direction angle of F, i.e. the counterclockwise angle F makes with the positive x axis. Hence, the magnitude is 658 N and the direction angle is 233.9°.

To learn more about proton refers to:

https://brainly.com/question/29398285

#SPJ4

Which statement regarding correct laboratory attire is NOT correct?
A. If you have long hair, it should be pulled back and secured for lab work.
B. You should avoid loose or dangling clothing or jewelry during lab work.
C. There is no need to wash your clothes after completing lab work.
D. You should wear clothing that covers your midriff and upper legs.
E. You should wear shoes that fully cover your feet.

Answers

Following lab work, there is no need to wash your clothes. When it comes to lab attire, this statement is false.

Dress in long pants or skirts, closed-toed shoes, and long hair tied back. Wearing shorts, short skirts, sandals, baggy apparel, or jewelry that hangs loose is prohibited. 2. Lab coat: Put on an arm-covering lab coat.

When working in a lab, it's crucial to dress appropriately. To protect yourself against spilled chemical, biological, or radioactive substances, falling items, and other lab risks, dress according to the below-listed rules.

The clothing's primary function is obviously to shield us from the elements. It helps prevent wind damage and provides protection from sunburn. In the winter, it offers thermal insulation.

Learn more about lab attire:

brainly.com/question/14428286

#SPJ4

What is the coefficient of static friction if it takes 44 N of force to move a box that weighs 86 N?​

Answers

Answer:

0.5

Explanation:

The coefficient of static friction (μs) can be calculated using the formula:Friction Force = μs x Normal ForceWhere Normal force is the weight of the object = 86 NThe force required to move the box is 44 N, which is the Friction forceSo,44 N = μs x 86 NTherefore, the coefficient of static friction (μs) = 44 N / 86 N = 0.5The coefficient of static friction between the box and the surface is 0.5.

Shannon has a mass of 60 kg and steps into an elevator on the top floor of a building with her bathroom scale. The elevator accelerates towards the lobby, 15 floors below, at 3 m/s2. When Shannon steps onto the scale, what does it read (in N)?

When Shannon's elevator (from the previous problem) reaches its cruising speed of 10 m/s downward, what is the reading on the scale (in N)?

Answers

Mass of woman: 60 kg , Mass of elevator and scale: 815 kg and Starting from rest means Vo = 0 m/s Force applied is 9410 Newtons in the positive y direction (making up positive y and down negative y) g = -9.8 m/s^2.

What is Force?

Fy = m*a

Solution:  Two forces acting on the elevator: Force of gravity against the force of the tension in the cable.  Therefore: Sigma Fy = m*a Force of cable on the elevator + Force of gravity = (mass of the woman + mass of the elevator + mass of the scale)*Acceleration of the elevator.

9410 N + (mass of elevator + mass of woman + mass of scale)*(-9.8 m/s^2) = (mass of elevator + mass of woman + mass of scale) * a 9410 N + (815 kg + 60 kg)* (-9.8 m/s^2) = (815 kg + 60 kg)*a 9410 N + (-8575 N) = 875*a 835 N = 875 kg*a 835 N / 875 kg = a a = 0.95 m/s^2.

Therefore, Mass of woman: 60 kg , Mass of elevator and scale: 815 kg and Starting from rest means Vo = 0 m/s Force applied is 9410 Newtons in the positive y direction (making up positive y and down negative y) g = -9.8 m/s^2.

To learn more about Mass, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ1

WHY do stars turn hydrogen into heavier elements such as helium, beryllium etc?

Answers

Answer: Stars turn hydrogen into heavier elements through a process called nuclear fusion. This occurs when the nuclei of hydrogen atoms come together under intense heat and pressure, releasing a large amount of energy in the form of light and heat. This process is triggered by the intense gravity at the core of a star and continues until the star runs out of fuel and eventually dies.

Explanation:

The fusion of hydrogen nuclei uses up hydrogen to produce helium and energy. Hydrogen is the fuel for the process. As the hydrogen is used up, the core of the star condenses and heats up even more. This promotes the fusion of heavier and heavier elements, ultimately forming all the elements up to iron.

A 24kg is accelerated by a constant force up a frictionless plane that makes an angle of 37° with the horizontal. Starting from rest at the bottom, it covers a distance of 18 metres in 3 seconds. What is the average power required to accomplish the process

Answers

Abt 52 degrees and that’s how you’d get the answer let me know if you don’t understand!

suppose that the weekly sales volume y (in thousands of units sold) depends on the price per unit (in dollars) of the product according to the following formula. y= 32/ (3p+1 (-2/5)) , p>0 (a) What is the rate of change in sales volume when the price is $20? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

(b) Interpret your answer to part (a). (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

If the price increases $1, the sales volume will decrease by _____ units.

Answers

When the price is set at $20, the rate of change in sales volume is -0.086. The number of units sold will fall by 86.

What is volume?

Volume is defined as the space occupied by an item inside the confines of three-dimensional space. It is also known as the object's capacity. Volume is a measurement of an object's capacity. For example, the capacity of a cup is 100 ml if it can carry 100 ml of water up to the brim. Volume is also the amount of space filled by a three-dimensional object. Volume and mass are the two fundamental qualities of matter. Volume is simply the amount of space occupied by a thing. There are several methods for measuring volume depending on the physical condition of an item.

Here,

dy/dp = -174/5 [3p + 1]^-7/5

Substitute p = 20 in the above equation, we get

dy/dp = -0.086

(b) The sales volume will decrease by 86 units.

The rate of change in sales volume when the price is $20 is -0.086. The sales volume will decrease by 86 units.

To know more about volume,

https://brainly.com/question/10831664

#SPJ4

A boy slides down a hill on a sled (total mass of 32 kg) and coasts onto a flat plain with a speed of 5.5 m/s. Friction between the sled and the snow exerts an average force of magnitude 32 N on the sled. How far (in m) does the sled travel before stopping? (Note: First, find the acceleration of the boy using Unit Two material, then use this to compute the distance using Unit One material.)

Answers

The distance which the sled which is weighing 32 kg and has a speed of 5.5 m/s will travel before stopping is 15.1 meters.

What is Friction?

Friction is the force which resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over the another object. Frictional forces, such as the one traction needed to walk without slipping, may be beneficial, however they also present a great measure of opposition to the motion of object.

In this problem, we are to utilize the kinematic equation in the form;

Vf² = Vi² + 2aD

where, Vi is the initial velocity, Vf is the final velocity, a is the acceleration and D is the distance traveled.

Given,

Mass of boy and sled (m) = 32 kg

Speed of boy and sled (Vi) = 5.5 m/s

Average force (F) = 32 N

Using the equation for Newton's Second Law of Motion with the friction force opposing the motion:

Fs = ma

a = Fs/ m

a = -32/ 32

a = -1m/s²

Plugging the values in the obtained acceleration into the kinematic equation, we get:

(0)² = (5.5)² + 2(-1)D

D = (5.5)²/ 2

D = 30.25/ 2

D = 15.1 meters

The distance which the sled will travel before stopping is 15.1 meters.

Learn more about Friction here:

https://brainly.com/question/13000653

#SPJ1

if the bar has mass m , find the distance d that the bar must move along the rails from rest to attain speed v .

Answers

If the bar has mass m , find the distance d that the bar must move along the rails from rest to attain speed v is v²m/2ILB

Velocity Meaning

According to the velocity meaning, it can be defined as the rate of change of the object’s position with respect to a frame of reference and time. It might sound complicated, but velocity is basically speeding in a specific direction. It is a vector quantity, which means we need both magnitude (speed) and direction to define velocity. The SI unit of it is metre per second (ms-1). If there is a change in magnitude or the direction of the velocity of a body, then it is said to be accelerating.

Initial and Final Velocity

Initial velocity describes how fast an object travels when gravity first applies force on the object. On the other hand, the final velocity is a vector quantity that measures the speed and direction of a moving body after it has reached its maximum acceleration.

Learn more about velocity at

https://brainly.com/question/28738284.

#SPJ4

emission (bright) lines are produced when electrons move to higher energy levels by absorbing photons.

Answers

When an excited electron from a higher energy level returns to a lower energy level by releasing energy in the form of light, a bright-line spectrum of sodium is created.

What is energy?

In physics, energy is the quantitative quality that is imparted to a body or a physical system and is visible in the form of heat and light. The law of conservation of energy holds that energy can be transformed in form but cannot be generated or destroyed. Energy is defined by scientists as the ability to do tasks. People have learnt how to convert energy from one form to another and then utilize it to conduct labor, which makes modern civilization feasible. Energy is the ability to do tasks. It can take the form of a potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other energy.

Here,

The sodium bright-line spectrum is formed when an excited electron from a higher energy level returns to the lower energy level by releasing energy in the form of light, resulting in a sodium bright-light spectrum.

To know more about energy,

https://brainly.com/question/29792091

#SPJ4

two lightweight metal spheres are suspended near each other from insulating threads. one sphere has a net charge; the other sphere has no net charge. the spheres will exert no net electrostatic corce on each other. attract each other. repel each other. do any of these things depending on the sign of the net charge on the one sphere.

Answers

From insulating threads, two thin metal spheres are suspended close to one another. One sphere has a net charge while the other sphere has no net charge. The spheres will exert no net electrostatic force on each other. The correct option is A.

The uncharged balloon in an experiment advances toward the charged rod. The net charge from the charged sphere distributes onto both evenly, so they are each charged with same sign. The positive and negative charges neutralise, any residual charge is spread evenly. So, both spheres are charged with same sign. If there is no residual charge, both remain neutral.

Suppose the sphere is positively charged, the neutrally charged sphere becomes is negatively charged. The other sphere is polarised by the positively charged one, with a negative charge on the side that is nearest to the first sphere. Now the second sphere moves towards the first sphere.

To know more about charges:

https://brainly.com/question/1554264

#SPJ4

you have been hired to design a spring-launched roller coaster that will carry two passengers per car. the car goes up a 12-m -high hill, then descends 20 m to the track's lowest point. you've determined that the spring can be compressed a maximum of 2.1 m and that a loaded car will have a maximum mass of 400 kg . for safety reasons, the spring constant should be 11 % larger than the minimum needed for the car to just make it over the top.
a) what spring constant (k) should you specify ?
b) What is the maximum speed of a 350 kg car if the spring iscompressed the full amount.

Answers

An object can encounter some resistance when moving through the fluid medium of air.

The drag force is the oppositional force applied by the air to a moving object. The size of the cross section A of the front face of the item, the density of the air, and the square of the object's velocity v all contribute to the drag force.

With motion exclusively in the vertical direction and letting

downward be positive, we have that

dv/dt = g - pv, where g = 32 ft/, and so

dv/dt + pv = g. The integrating factor is , so

d/dt( × v) = g× ----->

v = (g/p)× + C ----->

v(t) = (g/p) + C×

Now v(0) = (g/p) + C = 0, and so C = -g/p, giving us

v(t) = (g/p)×(1 - ).

Now we are given that lim(t->infinity)(v(t)) = 99 mi/h = 145.2 ft/s,

so since -> 0 as t -> infinity we have g/p = 145.2 ft/s ------>

p = 32 ft/s^2 / (145.2 ft/s) = 0.2204 s^-1 .

Next, since we have defined downward as positive, the expression

we have for v(t) will equal dy/dt where y(0) = 0 and y increases as

the paratrooper falls. So

dy/dt = v(t) = (g/p)×(1 - )), so

y(t) = (g/p)×(t + (1/p)×) + K.

Now y(0) = (g/p)×(0 + (1/p)) + K = 0 ----->

K = -(g/p^2) = 32 / 0.2204^2 = -658.76 ft, so

y(t) = (145.2)×(t + (4.5372)×e^(-0.2204×t)) - 658.76.

Next, y(6) =  (145.2)×(6 + (4.5372)×e^(-0.2204×6)) - 658.76 = 444.84 feet.

The computed drag coefficient is substantially higher than anticipated.

The free fall distance is the longest distance an individual can travel in a predetermined amount of time. However, the distance covered in the time frame indicated in the news report is significantly greater than the greatest distance that could be covered. Consequently, the news story is exaggerated.

Learn more about resistance:

brainly.com/question/11431009

#SPJ4

Elastic and (for our purposes) Nearly Elastic Collisions:
Select all that apply

conserve the momentum of each object

conserve the total kinetic energy of the system

conserve the total momenta of the system

conserve the kinetic energy of each object

Answers

For elastic collision: conserve the total kinetic energy of the system and  conserve the total momenta of the system.

option B and C.

What is elastic collision?

This is a type of collision in which the two objects move with a different velocities after the collision.

In elastic collision both momentum and kinetic energy is conserved unlike the inelastic collision where only momentum is conserved and the kinetic energy of the system is not conserved.

Thus, we can conclude that in an isolated system during elastic or inelastic collision the sum of the initial momentum of the system is equal to the sum of the final momentum of the system.

Learn more about elastic collision here: https://brainly.com/question/2356572

#SPJ1

a block is at rest on a disk that spins about its center, as shown. a student must determine the centripetal acceleration of the block when the block spins with the disk as a result of the force of static friction. what measuring devices, when used together, could be used to determine the centripetal acceleration of the block? select two answers.

Answers

The student can use a meterstick and stopwatch to measure the centripetal acceleration.

Acceleration of an object on a circular orbit. Velocity is a vector quantity (that is, it has both magnitude, velocity, and direction), so as an object moves along a circular path, its direction changes constantly, and so does its velocity, causing acceleration. increase. Centripetal acceleration is defined as the property of motion of a body through a circular orbit. An object that moves in a circle and has an acceleration vector pointing to the center of the circle is called centripetal acceleration. Spinning a ball on an overhead string causes it to experience centripetal acceleration.

Learn more about the centripetal acceleration in

https://brainly.com/question/14465119

#SPJ4

it is a scale which intensifies 10 times over as it increase by a value?

Answers

It is not a proper scale to measure which intensifies 10 times over as it increases by value. The scale which have a short and regular intervals are more accurate.

What are measuring scales ?

There are various kinds of measuring gadgets which can be used in appropriate occasions. For example in a chemical lab, there are graduated beakers, measuring vessels, electronic balances, burettes, pipettes etc.

Each type of measuring vessels are used in different situations. In all cases, measuring devices with small regular interval of scale is very easy to use and helps for an accurate measurement especially in the case small volume samples.

Therefore, it is not a proper scale which intensifies 10 times over as it increase by a value. We can't take the intermediate values properly with this scale.

Find more on measuring scales:

https://brainly.com/question/17893821

#SPJ1

Matt is pouring grain into a bucket to feed the new horse. Due to the friction between pieces of grain as they rub against each other during the pouring process, one piece of grain picks up a charge of 3.0 E−15 C and another piece of grain picks up a charge of 3.5 E−15 C. What is the electric force between them if the pieces of grain are 4.0 cm apart? Please answer in a steo-by-step manner.

Answers

Use Coulomb's law: F = k q₁ q₂ / r² F = (9×10⁹) (6.0×10⁻¹⁰) (2.3×10⁻¹⁵) / (0.02 m)². F = 3.1×10⁻¹¹

What is Columb's law?

The Coulomb's inverse-square law, sometimes known as Coulomb's law, is an experimental physical principle that measures the force exerted between two electrically charged particles that are stationary.

 The rule was known earlier, but Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, a French physicist, published it for the first time in 1785, giving it its name. Because it made it possible to debate the amount of electric charge in a meaningful way, Coulomb's law was crucial to the development of the theory of electromagnetic, perhaps even its beginning point.

According to the rule, the electrostatic attraction or repulsion between two point charges has a magnitude that is directly proportional to the product of the charges'.

Therefore, Use Coulomb's law: F = k q₁ q₂ / r² F = (9×10⁹) (6.0×10⁻¹⁰) (2.3×10⁻¹⁵) / (0.02 m)². F = 3.1×10⁻¹¹.

To learn more about Columb's law, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/16557916?

#SPJ1

The electrostatic force between these two charges can be determined using Coulomb's law. The electric force acting here is

What is Coulomb's law ?

According to Coulomb's law of force, the electrostatic force between two charges separated by a distance of r is given as follows:

Fc = Ke q1 q2 /r²

where Ke = 8.9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²

Given the charge of  grain  =  3.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ C

charge of another grain piece  = 3.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ C

distance r = 4 cm = 0.04 m

Then Fc =  8.9 × 10⁹ Nm²/C²  ( 3.0 × 10⁻¹⁵ C ) ( 3.5 × 10⁻¹⁵ C)/(0.04 m)² = 5.8 × 10⁻¹⁷N

Therefore, the net electric force acting between the charged grains is  5.8 ×  10⁻¹⁷N.

Find more on Coulomb's law :

brainly.com/question/9261306

#SPJ1

Other Questions
What i the 8th term in the arithmetic equence defined by the explicit formula an=6n4? carlos is a healthy, 19-year-old college student who is sedentary. he weighs 80 kg. what is his recommended dietary allowance for protein? if an 80 years old person is learning how to speak french and play the guitar, this new skill development is an example of What type of faulty thinking is this an example of? If you invest $10,000 in a bank which one is a better investment? A) 9% compounded monthly b) 9. 3% compounded annually Claire, a journalist, wrote an article about a police officer taking bribes to turn a blind eye to criminal activity on the west side. She was the first to get this information, as she had an inside source who worked within the police station. After the article was published, the police officer in question lost their job. It later came out that the inside source that was used had lied in order to move up in ranking. Would this be an example of libel? A. Yes, because the inside source knew they were lying to intentionally hurt the other police officer. B. Yes, because Claire used her journalists power to get someone fired. C. No, because Claire was unaware that the information she was given was a lie. D. No, because Claire is not responsible, her editor is solely responsible.Claire, a journalist, wrote an article about a police officer taking bribes to turn a blind eye to criminal activity on the west side. She was the first to get this information, as she had an inside source who worked within the police station. After the article was published, the police officer in question lost their job. It later came out that the inside source that was used had lied in order to move up in ranking. Would this be an example of libel? A. Yes, because the inside source knew they were lying to intentionally hurt the other police officer. B. Yes, because Claire used her journalists power to get someone fired. C. No, because Claire was unaware that the information she was given was a lie. D. No, because Claire is not responsible, her editor is solely responsible. GDP per capita is a measure of prosperity because it divides the total GDP of a country by its population. Which of the below forecasts for a country would results in the the highest GDP per Capita Growth? a delegate proposes amending the articles of confederation keith drove 320 miles using 12 gallons of gas. at this rate, how many gallons of gas would he need to drive 296 miles? Which of the following equations represents a linear function?A: x = 5B: y equals negative one fourth times x plus 5C: 2x + 7 = 12 5. Rafael had 25 golf balls in a bucket. He used 20% of them at the driving range. How many balls did he use at the driving range? A student has four pieces of a substance in different shapes and sizes. The student wants to determine the density of the substance. Which of the following procedures would yield the most accurate data?Place the pieces on a mass balance, one at a time and record the mass of each. Submerge the pieces one at a time in a graduated cylinder filled with a volume of water and record the volume change.Place a beaker on a mass balance and tare the balance. Place the pieces in the beaker and record the mass, then add just enough water to the beaker to cover the pieces and record the volume of added water.Fill four beakers with fluids that have different densities. Place a different piece in each beaker and record whether it sinks or floats.Fill four beakers with fluids that have different densities. Place one of the pieces into each beaker and record whether it sinks or floats. Repeat with the remaining three pieces. Angela observes that a drone is flying horizontally at a constant height of 5m above the ground. If the drone is flying in the opposite direction from Angela's location at a speed of 1m/s determine the rate at which the angle of elevation (theta) decreases at the moment when (theta)=pi/6 which factor would be included in the initial size-up of an incident that is conducted by the first-arriving firefighter? 40 'W goes through which country? what is the main purpose of artificial wetlands? group of answer choices to provide habitat for fish are the major program for replacing lost natural wetlands can help purify water and also provide recreational opportunities purify water for use as bottled drinking water A local news story claims that 53% of high school males agree with the statement "I am ok with a girl playing on the football team because there is not a football team for girls. " To investigate this claim, an SRS of 100 males from a large local high school is selected. In the sample, 38 males agreed with the statement. We used technology to simulate choosing 240 SRSs of size n = 100 from a population of males where 53% agreed with the statement. The dotplot shows p = the sample proportion of males who agree with the statement for each of the 240 samples. Find the mean and standard deivation of the sampling distribution. RS MAY MAKE COPIES OF THIS PAGE TO DISTRIBUTE TO THEIR STUDENTS. L needs? 4. Make a prediction about Kenny and Franchesca. Which student is more likely to text less in the future than they did before the experiment? needs? May I have help on this one please? thank you if you do! Please help ASAP!!Part BNow, read this passage to review the controversy about the Electoral College and learn about the proposed National Popular Vote Compact. Then, answer the questions in the chart.1. What are some possible benefits of the Electoral College?2. What are some possible problems with the Electoral College?3. What are some possible benefits of the National Popular Vote Compact?4. What are some possible problems with the National Popular Vote Compact?Part CNow, use the information gathered in part B to make an argument for or against continuing the Electoral College in the United States. Be sure to answer these questions in your response:Should the US continue to use the Electoral College process in elections?What 23 examples support your position on the Electoral College?