Science Task (
The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of liquids or gases is called

Answers

Answer 1
Convection

Convection is the movement of fluid (this can wether be liquid or gas) and as they move, they carry heat along with them.

Answer:

Convection

More info:

Heat transfers include the following: Conduction, Convection, and Radiation.

Conduction is the transfer of heat through molecules by direct contact. This takes place in the three phases of matter, but conduction works best in materials with close contact molecules of simple molecules.Convection, (definition above)Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves. Unlike Conduction and Convection, Radiation doesn't need matter to help with heat transfer.

I am open to corrections if I accidentally included false information :).

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Related Questions

A sample 0.5 mole sample of NO2 gas occupies a 0.620 L container at 25 °C. What is the pressure of this gas?

Answers

The pressure of the sample of the gas in the container at 25 °C occupying 0.62 L is 19.73 atm

Data obtained from the question Volume (V) = 0.62 L Temperature (T) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 KGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) = 0.5 mole Pressure (P) = ?

Using the ideal gas equation, the pressure of the gas can be obtained as follow:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (0.5 × 0.0821 × 298) / 0.62

P = 19.73 atm

Thus, the pressure of the gas is 19.73 atm

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2.0 L of Carbon dioxide is heated from -25.0 °C to Standard Temperature.
What is the final volume of the gas?

Answers

The final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L.

How to calculate volume?

The volume of a given gas can be calculated using the Charles law equation as follows:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volumeV2 = final volumeT1 = initial temperatureT2 = final temperature

V1 = 2LV2 = ?T1 = -25°C + 273 = 248KT2 = 273K

2/248 = V2/273

273 × 2 = 248V2

546 = 248V2

V2 = 546/248

V2 = 2.2L

Therefore, the final volume of the gas that was heated from -25.0 °C to standard temperature is 2.2L

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The motion of gas particles is described by straight line motion, followed by a collision and a change in direction. This is know as

Answers

Answer:

It is called the Random Walk, where the next move (as seen through the motion of gas particles) depends on chance.

Explanation:

100.0 grams of water at 4.0°C is heated until its temperature is 37°C. If the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C, calculate the amount of heat energy needed to cause this rise in temperature.

Answers

The amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature of the water initially at 4 degreess Celsius is 13,794 J.

Heat required to raise the temperature of the water

The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of the water is calculated as follows;

Q = mcΔθ

where;

m is mass of the waterc is heat capacityΔθ is change in temperature

Q = 100 x 4.18 x (37 - 4)

Q = 13,794 J

Thus, the amount of heat energy needed to cause the rise in temperature of the water initially at 4 degreess Celsius is 13,794 J.

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A firework is fired from the ground straight up on a planet with an acceleration due to gravity of 6.82 m/s/s. The firework will not explode until the moment where it would have started to move back down again. The initial speed of the firework is 69.5 m/s. Use this information to find the height at which the firework explodes and the time it will be traveling upward.

Answers

Answer:

h = 384.4 m

t = 8.5 s

Explanation:

The firework will explode at the highest point. Because it would start to move downward at the highest point. Using 3rd equation of motion:

2ah = Vf² - Vi²

where,

a = acceleration due to gravity at that planet = -10.56 m/s²

h = maximum height = ?

Vf = Final velocity = 0 m/s (since, firework stops at highest point)

Vi = Initial Velocity = 90.1 m/s

Therefore,

2(-10.56 m/s²)(h) = (0 m/s)² - (90.1 m/s)²

h = 384.4 m

Now, we use 1st equation of motion:

Vf = Vi + at

0 m/s = 90.1 m/s + (-10.56 m/s²)(t)

t = 8.5 ss

Which of the following states is NOT true with regards to the expansion of slavery into the western territories?

1The Wilmot Proviso aimed at prohibiting slavery in any territory that would be won from Mexico. It was not passed by Congress, but it wc

territories for the next fifteen years.
2The idea of letting white settlers decide if the territories they moved to would be free or slave was known as popular sovereignty.

3The whig candidate for president in 1848, war hero Zachary Taylor, had no party affiliation and had never himself voted in a presidential ele

4 The Free Soil party, which
nominated former president Martin Van Burn in 1848, wanted to abolish slavery in the USA, to make the countr

Answers

Answer:

what I don't understand anymore JJ is the best thing I think it's help with that I hope it's a pako I will be there in about a

12.Put this equation into word form.
Rb + P + Rb3P
rubidium and phosphorus react to form rubidium phosphide
rubidium and potassium react to form rubidium potasside
rubidium plus potassium forms rubidium potasside
rubidium combined with potassium forms rubidium phosphide

Answers

Answer:

A. Rubidium and phosphorus react to form rubidium phosphide

Explanation:

P is not potassuim. It is phosporous. So A is the only correct choice.

The first excited state of Ca is reached by absorption of 422.7 nm light. Find the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the ground and first excited state. Watch your units. A. 2.83 x 10-7 B. 4.70 x 10-22 C. 283 D. 4.70 x 10-19 E. 457

Answers

For the excited state of Ca at the absorption of 422.7 nm light,the energy difference  is mathematically given as

E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol

What is the energy difference (kJ/mole) between the ground and the first excited state?

Generally, the equation for the Energy  is mathematically given as

E = nhc / λ

Where

h= plank's constant

h= 6.625x 10-34 Js

c = speed of light

c= 3x 108 m/s

Therefore

E = 1*(6.625x 10-34 Js)( 3x 10^8 m/s) / ( 422.7x10^-9)

E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol

In conclusion, Energy  

E= 4.70x10-22 kJ/mol

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HelpHelpHelpHelpHelpHelp

Answers

Answer: b
A closed system is when energy cannot pass through or pass out of something. With the lid being closed around the jar, the energy cannot be passed through. While with the other answers like d, the shell around a hermit crab is still opened a little, so energy can pass through it, not making it a closed system

Which of the following will oxygen react with to cause combustion?
O A. A hydrocarbon
O B. Heat
O C. Carbon dioxide
O D. Water
HELP

Answers

Answer:

hydrocarbon

Explanation:

it reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.

hope this helps.

if the concentration of H+ ions in a solution is 3.16 x 10^-4 mol/L then what is the concentration of OH- ions

Answers

Answer:

10-4mol/l

[H+]=10-7 , which we call a pH of 7.

This means, for example, that a hydrogen-ion concentration of a solution with a pH of 4 is 10-4mol/l, meaning it contains 0.0001 mol of hydrogen ions in a solution of 1 liter.

Explanation:

3.12×10⁻¹⁰M is the concentration of OH⁻ ions. Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area.

What is concentration?

Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solvent in the solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass every unit volume is typically used. The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units.

If a formula describing a shape's boundary is known, it is possible to use integral calculus to determine the volumes of more complex shapes. No object in the dimensions of zero, one, or two has volume; in the dimensions of four and above, the hypervolume is a concept similar to the standard volume.

[H⁺] [OH⁻] = 10 ⁻¹⁴

3.16 x 10⁻⁴ × [OH⁻] = 10 ⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 3.12×10⁻¹⁰M

Therefore,  3.12×10⁻¹⁰M is the concentration of OH⁻ ions.

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If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 174 mL of acetone, how much heat would be released by its complete combustion? The density of acetone is 0.788 g/mL .

Answers

Answer:

liberates 1790 kJ of heat.

Explanation:

Which of the following sets of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) cannot occur within an atom of gallium?
A. 4, 0, 0, ½
b. 4, 2, 1, ½
c. 4, 1, 1, ½
d. 4, 1, 2, ½
e. 4, 3,1, 1/2

Answers

The following sets of quantum numbers ( n, I, ml, ms ) that cannot occur within an atom of gallium are :

4, 2, 1, ½ ( B ) 4, 1, 2, ½ ( D ) 4, 3,1, 1/2 ( E )

Determine the sets of quantum numbers that cannot occur within an atom of gallium

Given that

Ga ( 31 ) = 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹

                 [ 4r ] 3d¹⁰ 4s²4p¹

where : n = principal quantum numbers,  l = azimuthal quantum numbers, ml = magnetic quantum numbers, ms = spin quantum numbers.

For option B

Given that 4d shell is absent for Gallium the set cannot occur within the atom of Gallium

For Option D and E

All quantum number cannot occur here because the value of l = 2 for option D while for option E the value of l = 3

Hence we can conclude that sets of quantum numbers ( n, I, ml, ms ) that cannot occur within an atom of gallium are as listed above.

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In which pair do both compounds exhibit predominantly ionic bonding?
A. RbCl and CaO
B. Kl and O3
C. Na2SO3 and BH3
D. NaF and H2O
E. PCl5 and HF

Answers

Answer:

In pair NaF and H2O both compounds exibit predominantly ionic bonding.

NaF and H[tex]_2[/tex]O exhibit predominantly ionic bonding. Therefore, the correct option is option D among all the given options.

What is ionic bond?

Ionic bonding produces ionic, or electrovalent, combinations, which are best represented by compounds created between nonmetals and alkali as well as alkaline-earth metals.

The electrostatic attraction forces among opposing charges as well as repulsion between comparable charges position the ions in such a way that every positive charge is surround by negative ions as well as vice versa within ionic crystal structures of such a type.

In summary, the ions are organized in such a way that negative and positive charges alternate constantly balance one another, resulting in a total charge of zero for the entire material. NaF and H[tex]_2[/tex]O exhibit predominantly ionic bonding.

Therefore, the correct option is option D.

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A coarse particle has a diameter of 1x10-6m. a nanoparticle has a diameter of 1.6 x 10-9m. Calculate how many times bigger the diameter of the coarse particle is than the diameter of the nanoparticle

Answers

A coarse particle has a diameter of 1x10-6m. a nanoparticle has a diameter of 1.6 x 10-9m. Calculate how many times bigger the diameter of the coarse particle is than the diameter of the nanoparticle

When the color changes is it a chemical change or a physical change

Answers

physical

It can be chemical but it's usually physical as the molecular structure doesn't change

What mass, in grams, of sodium sulfate is needed to make 230.5 g of a 3.5 % (m/m) aqueous solution of sodium sulfate?

Answers

The percent concentration of a solution can be calculated from; mass of solute /mass of solution * 100. The mass of the solute here is 8.1 g.

What is concentration?

The term concentration refers to the amount of solute presnt in a solution. There are many ways of expressing concentration such as molarity, molality and percentage.

Here;

mass of solution = 230.5 g

Percent of solute =  3.5 %

3.5 = x/ 230.5 * 100

3.5 = 100x/230.5

230.5(3.5) = 100x

x = 230.5(3.5) /100

x = 8.1 g

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1.) Explain the difference between weather and climate.
2.) Why is latitude a factor in the uneven heating of Earth's surface?
3.) A particular air mass contains extremely cold, dry air. Based on this information, how would this air mass most likely be classified?
4.) What's the intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ)?
5.) How do polar jet streams differ from tropical jet streams?

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: Answers::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
1.) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.
2.) Regions nearer the equator receive sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.
3.) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic (cA) air mass.
4.) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.
5.) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.

Answers

why did u gave answer before

Explanation:

1) Weather refers to temporary atmospheric conditions that are occurring at a given point and time. Climate refers to the average weather conditions that occur in an area over an extended period.

2) Regions nearer the equator receives sunlight more directly than regions located farther from the equator. As a result, regions near the equator experience warm temperatures all year. Regions located farther from the equator experience more temperature fluctuations.

3) An air mass containing extremely cold, dry air would likely be classified as a continental arctic air mass.

4) The ITCZ is the point at which trade winds from the Northern Hemisphere converge with trade winds from the Southern Hemisphere. This area typically experiences calm weather.

5) Polar jet streams occur at higher latitudes. They separate the polar easterlies from the prevailing westerlies. Tropical jet streams occur at lower latitudes. They separate the trade winds from the prevailing westerlies.

13. Subtract 0.291 from 0.4
I need a breakdown of the answer?

Answers

-0.109 is the answer :)

You could basically just do column subtraction

Which is stronger, the C=O bond in an ester (1735 cm–1) or the C=O bond in a saturated ketone (1715 cm–1)? Explain

Answers

1735 = cm-1 or C=O saturation Keaton
Answer:
1735 = cm-1 or C=O saturation KeatonKeaton

Explanation:

Which jobs does the respiratory system do? Select all that apply. It brings oxygen into the blood. It removes carbon dioxide waste from the blood. It pumps blood throughout the body. It takes in oxygen from air or water.​

Answers

Answer:

probably the last one should hbthrbwhdee.

Answer:

it brings oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide

Explanation:

What must happen for a nuclear reactor to make electricity

Answers

Answer:

They contain and control nuclear chain reactions that produce heat through a physical process called fission. That heat is used to make steam that spins a turbine to create electricity

Explanation:

Noah is conducting a science experiment and needs to analyze iron and sulfur. Which of the following will he compare to determine the amounts of each substance?


movement of the atoms in each substance
movement of the atoms in each substance

molecular mass of each substance
molecular mass of each substance

mass of each substance
mass of each substance

vibration of the atoms in each substance
vibration of the atoms in each substance

Answers

Answer:

molecular mass of each substance

molecular mass of each substance

Explanation:

Aqueous lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2 undergoes a double displacement reaction with aqueous sodium chloride, NaCl, in which a precipitate forms. If the precipitate contains lead, write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include the states of each of the reactants and products.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) ==> PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

NO3- mixes with everything at beginning levels.

PbCl2 doesn't mix at all in water. It becomes a ppte, which means it is solid form. Your teacher might prefer using PbCl2(ppte). I think I'd ask to make sure.

Which of the following correctly describes what happens to the kinetic energy of water when it changes from the liquic
state to the solid state?
• There is no change in the kinetic energy of the molecules.
O The kinetic of energy of the molecules increases.
• The kinetic energy of the molecules increases then decreases.
of O The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy decreases

Explanation:

When water freezes, it is losing heat. Heat and energy are interchangeable, meaning it loses energy.

Answer:

The kinetic energy of the molecules decreases.

Explanation:

because when temperature decreases the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules decreases as well.

5. Which equation represents a balanced chemical equation?
O CF4 + 2Br2 → CBr4 + 2F2
O N2 + 3F2 + NF3
OPA+ O2 + 2P203
O K+ Cl2 + 2KCI

Answers

Answer:

Cf4 + 2Br2 gives CBr4 +2F2

Explanation:

b/c there are balanced


1) Complete the equation triangles or write out the equation. Annotate them with the units for each value.
(a) The equation linking frequency, wave speed and wavelength (Vampires Frighten Waves)

Help me pls

Answers

A) wave speed = frequency x wave length

B) Time period = 1/frequency

C) Power = work done/ time taken

D) Kinetic energy = 0.5 x mass x velocity^2

E) Ep = mass x gravitational field x height

F) Ee = 0.5 x spring constant x extension^2

Hope this helps!

When potassium and chlorine form a chemical compound, the atoms

a. become less stable, and covalent bonds are
formed

b. become more stable, and covalent bonds are
formed

c. become less stable, and ionic bonds are
formed

d. become more stable, and ionic bonds are
formed

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Potassium metal and chlorine gas combine to form potassium chloride. The balanced equation is 2K (s) + Cl2 (g)→2KCl (s) There are two chlorine atoms on the left-hand side (LHS) and one chlorine atom on the right-hand side (RHS).

What is the phase label on H3O+?

Answers

Answer:

I think it’s  aq but your choice.

Explanation:

Why is the r.a.m. value used?
A. The r.a.m. value is used to determine how many isotopes an element has.
B. None of these
C. Atoms are too small for their masses to be measured directly.
D. A single atom cannot be isolated, so only the average size of a group of atoms can be measured.

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is going to be d A single atom cannot be isolated, so only the average size of a group of atoms can be measured. :)

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Answer: A. The r.a.m. value is used to determine how many isotopes an element has.

Explanation: Founders Educere Answer

I love you fellow summer school students, good luck.

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