The gases that make up the planet's atmosphere are mixed together.Nitrogen, oxygen, & carbon dioxide are among the atmospheric gases.The water cycle & weather depend on the atmosphere, which also sustains life.
Why is it crucial to us in Class 7?The atmosphere of the earth shields its people by absorbing dangerous sun rays and preserving a constant temperature.It protects Earth from many space hazards and enables life there.As a result, it is crucial for regulating climate and a source of life on planet.
What elements make up the atmosphere on Earth?Approximately 78% of the air of Earth's atmosphere is nitrogen, while 21% is oxygen.In trace proportions, additional gases like carbon dioxide, neon, & hydrogen are also present in air.
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Answer:
1. The number of valence electrons that an atom has dictates its ability to react chemically. The closer an atom is to achieving a full outermost shell, the more likely it will be to borrow electrons. Atoms are paired in a way that allows both to achieve a full stable outermost shell. For example, one atom of silicon has 14 electrons, four of which are valence electrons in the outermost shell. Silicon can lend, share, or gain four electrons to achieve a full outermost shell.
2.
a. Law of conservation of energy
b. Law of definite proportions
c. Law of conservation of matter
3. Mendeleev first published a table of elements arranged according to increasing atomic masses. He noticed that some elements near each other had differing properties, but elements in vertical columns had similar properties. Moseley then rearranged the table according to atomic numbers and this eliminated the discrepancies found in Mendeleev’s attempt. Today’s version of the periodic table displays elements in order based on their atomic number; the atomic number indicates the number of protons within the atoms of a particular element. Rows are called periods and columns are called groups. Elements in the same group have similar properties. Elements are grouped into nine categories: noble gases, halogens, nonmetals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, other metals, metalloids, and rare earth elements.
( VIEW ATTACHMENT FOR 4, 5, AND 6.)
7. Water is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. It's the chief substance of living material. It has a specific gravity of 1.0 at 4° Celsius. It freezes at 0° Celsius and boils at 100° Celsius. Water is a powerful solvent. Distillation is needed to remove impurities. Purification methods include
Aeration (water is sprayed into the air so that light and oxygen can kill bacteria)
Filtration (water is passed through a filter to remove impurities)
Chlorination (chlorine is added to water to destroy bacteria)
Coagulation (chemicals are added to water to cause organic matter with bacteria to settle out)
8. Air contains nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), carbon dioxide (0.04%), and rare gases (less than 1%). It also contains water, dust, bacteria, and other materials.
The atmosphere supports life via two cycles. In the carbon dioxide cycle, carbon dioxide is taken in by plants and used in photosynthesis. From here, oxygen is released to the atmosphere and taken in by animals; it fuels combustion and is needed for fermentation and decay. These processes convert it back to carbon dioxide.
In the nitrogen cycle, nitrogen is fixed by bacteria in the soil into usable nitrogen compounds absorbed by plants. Plants use these to form proteins, which are used as food by animals. Decaying plants and animal wastes return the nitrogen to the soil and ammonia to air. Without atmospheric nitrogen, rust and decay of living material would happen more quickly.
Someone Please Help me Thanks So Much!
It would take 2 seconds for a total charge of 1.67C to pass through a filament of the bulb
What is Charge?
Charge is a fundamental property of matter that determines how it interacts with electromagnetic fields. There are two types of charge, positive and negative, and opposite charges attract while like charges repel. The unit of charge is the Coulomb (C), which is defined as the amount of charge that flows in one second through a wire carrying a constant current of one Ampere (A).
Electrons carry a negative charge, while protons carry a positive charge. Neutrons, on the other hand, have no charge. Atoms typically have an equal number of electrons and protons, making them electrically neutral. When an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes charged and is called an ion.
The current in the light bulb is 0.835 A, then we can write:
Q = I * t
1.67 C = 0.835 A * t
Solving for t, we get:
t = 1.67 C / 0.835 A
t = 2 seconds
Therefore, it would take 2 seconds for a total charge of 1.67C to pass through a filament of the bulb
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A ball is thrown horizontally at a speed of 24 meters per second from the top of a cliff. If the ball hits the ground 4. 0 seconds later, approximately how high is the cliff?
If the ball hits the ground 4. 0 seconds later, approximately how high is the cliff, then the height of the cliff will be: s = 78.4m
In these circumstances, vertical and horizontal parts should be thought about independently;
Thus, horizontal speed is unimportant since we are discussing vertical level, for example, the level of the bluff;
However, the way that the speed is horizontal is important on the grounds that this implies the vertical speed at first is 0m/s;
The descending development of the ball is because of gravity, which is 9.8m/s²;
The time is given as 4.0s from the highest point of the precipice to the base;
We know the acceleration, time, and beginning speed so we can utilize this kinematic equation to settle for distance:
s = ut + ¹/₂at²
s = relocation (/distance)
u = introductory vertical velocity = 0
t = time (time taken for the ball to fall) = 4
a = acceleration (downwards) = 9.8
Substitute these qualities into the equation to get the distance:
s = 0(4) + ¹/₂(9.8)(4)²
s = 78.4m
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treating the earth as a perfect sphere, show that the field strength at the earth's surface is around 9.8NkG*-1
Answer:
F = M g gravitational force on M
M g = G M m / R^2
g = G m / R^2 where R is radius of earth and m the mass
g = 6.67E-11 N-m^2/ kg^2 * 5.98E24 kg / (6.37E6 m)^2
g = 6.67 * 5.98 / (6.37)^2 * 10 = 9.83 m/s^2
It takes you 7. 0 m to brake to a panic stop from a speed of 9. 0 m/s
Using the same acceleration, how far do you go as you brake to a panic stop from a speed of 29 m/s?
Express your answer with the appropriate units (Value, Units)
The distance required to brake to a panic stop is given by the equation: d = v^2 / 2a
Where d is the distance, v is the initial velocity, and a is the acceleration. For the first situation, we have: v = 9.0 m/s, a = -9.0 m/s^2 (assuming a constant acceleration), d = v^2 / 2a = 9.0^2 / 2(-9.0) = 4.5 m. For the second situation, we have: v = 29 m/s, a = -9.0 m/s^2, d = v^2 / 2a = 29^2 / 2(-9.0) = 45.5 m. Therefore, the distance required to brake to a panic stop from a speed of 29 m/s is 45.5 meters.
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Why did scientists using classical,Newtonian physics gave difficulty explaining the photoeelectric effect?
Answer:
Classical physics viewed light as a wave.
Explanation:
because classical physics describes light as waves
a car is stopped for a traffic signal. when the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from 0 to 5.20 m/s in 0.832 s. what are the magnitudes of (a) the linear impulse and (b) the average total force experienced by a 70.0
a) Magnitude of linear impulse = 364.0 kg• m/s
b) Average total force experienced by the car is 440 N.
Impulse refers to the effect of a force applied over time. It is the product of the magnitude of the force applied and the time interval over which the force is applied.
Impulse is measured in units of Newton seconds (N·s) or kilogram-meters per second (kg·m/s).
The average total force is defined as the net force exerted on an object for a specified amount of time divided by the duration of that period of time.
Its formula is as follows:
F_avg = m (delta v / delta t)
where m is the mass of the object,
delta v is the change in velocity,
and delta t is the time it takes for that change to occur.
Speed from 0 to 5.20 m/s
The speed from 0 to 5.20 m/s is calculated by subtracting the initial velocity from the final velocity.
The initial velocity in this situation is zero because the car is stopped at a traffic light.
As a result, the speed from 0 to 5.20 m/s is 5.20 m/s.
Magnitude of linear impulse
= 70.0 kg × 5.20 m/s
= 364.0 kg• m/s
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what is the voltage output (in v) of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 510 turns, its secondary 8 turns, and the input voltage is 125 v?
The voltage output (in V) of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 510 turns, its secondary 8 turns, and the input voltage is 125 V is 7.8 V.
A transformer is a device that is used to transfer electrical energy from one electrical circuit to another using electromagnetic induction. It's made up of two or more windings wound over a magnetic core. It has two coils, primary and secondary, that are wound around a magnetic core to create mutual induction.
According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the voltage induced in the secondary coil of the transformer is proportional to the number of turns in the secondary coil. Therefore, the voltage induced in the secondary coil can be calculated as follows:
Voltage induced in the secondary coil = (number of turns in the secondary coil/number of turns in the primary coil) × input voltage
Voltage induced in the secondary coil = (8/510) × 125 V = 1.96 V × 4 = 7.8 V
Therefore, the voltage output (in V) of a transformer used for rechargeable flashlight batteries, if its primary has 510 turns, its secondary 8 turns, and the input voltage is 125 V is 7.8 V.
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Two magnets rest on a table. Because like poles of a magnet repel each other, the magnets exert a force on each other.
If magnet 1 is moved closer to magnet 2, magnet 2 will move. This is because-
A. Objects need to touch each other in order to cause movement.
B. Magnets can only exert a force on other magnets.
C. Force can affect objects over distance.
D. Moving magnet 1 changed the force needed to move magnet 2
If magnet 1 is moved closer to magnet 2, magnet 2 will move. This is because Force can affect objects over a distance. thus option C is the answer.
Force can affect objects over a distance. This is because magnets apply a force on one another in any event, when they are not in touch. This force is known as a magnetic force, and it can cause development in different magnets, regardless of whether they are not contacting.
At the point when magnet 1 is drawn nearer to magnet 2, the magnetic force between the two magnets becomes more grounded, making magnet 2 move. The movement is because of the communication of the magnetic fields of the two magnets, which can impact each other in a good way.
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Physics WebAssign Project. Work would be awesome if you could send that too!
a). Fe*cos32 = 799 N.
Fe = 799 / cos32 = 948 N. = Force exerted.
b). W = Fe * d = 948 * 22 = 20,856 J.
c). P = W / t = 20,656 / 8 s. = 2607 J/s
= 2607 Watts = 2.607 KW.
What is the formula for horizontal force?A horizontal force is one that moves in a path perpendicular to the sky. The magnitude and direction of the horizontal forces are both equivalent. The horizontal net force is zero because they are symmetrical. The absence of horizontal motion is indicated by this. Equal in magnitude and moving in the opposing direction are the vertical forces.
The normal force on a horizontal surface is an illustration of any item maintained on a horizontal surface, such as a flat table, a stand, or just the earth. Keeping literature on a bookshelf or computers on a desk at work are two examples. Gravitational force is measured in g.
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A lamp uses 15w of power what is connected across 25v what is the current through the lamp
To calculate the current through the lamp, we can use Ohm's Law, which states that the current (I) flowing through a conductor is equal to the voltage (V) across the conductor divided by the resistance (R) of the conductor.
In this case, we know the voltage (V) across the lamp is 25 volts, and we can calculate the resistance (R) of the lamp using the formula:
Power = Voltage x Current
The power of the lamp is given as 15 watts, so we have:
15 = 25 x I
Solving for I, we get:I = 15/25 = 0.6 amperes (or 600 milliamperes)
Therefore, the current through the lamp is 0.6 amperes when it is connected across 25 volts.
What is a volts ?A volt is the unit of measurement for electric potential difference, also known as voltage. It is defined as the amount of electric potential energy required to move one coulomb of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire, from one point to another, when the potential difference between the two points is one volt.
In other words, a volt is a measure of how much electrical energy is needed to move a certain amount of electrical charge through a conductor. It is named after the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta, who invented the first electric battery.
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how many electrons are there in an amount of electron of 1 kg mass if mass of an electron is 9.1×10^-31 kg .what is it's charge?
There are approximately [tex]1.1×10^31[/tex] electrons in 1 kg of mass and the charge is [tex]-1.76×10^-7[/tex] coulombs.
The mass of an electron is given as [tex]9.1×10^-31[/tex]kg. Therefore, the number of electrons in 1 kg can be calculated as follows:
1 kg = ([tex]1 / 9.1×10^-31[/tex]) electrons
Number of electrons = 1 kg / [tex]9.1×10^-31[/tex] kg/electron
= 1 /[tex](9.1×1 0^-31)[/tex] electrons
= [tex]1.1×10^31[/tex]electrons
The charge of an electron is [tex]-1.602×10^-19[/tex] coulombs. This is the fundamental unit of negative charge in the universe. Therefore, the total charge of [tex]1.1×10^31[/tex]electrons can be calculated as follows:
Total charge = ([tex]1.1×10^31[/tex] electrons) x ([tex]-1.602×10^-19[/tex]coulombs/electron)
= [tex]-1.76×10^-7[/tex] coulombs
Therefore, the total charge of[tex]1.1×10^31[/tex]electrons is -[tex]1.76×10^-7[/tex]coulombs.
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At what temperature will the Kelvin scale reading be double the Fahrenheit scale reading?
a) 250K
b) 353.4K
c)500K
d)30.5k
please show with steps :'(
Answer:
The temperature at which the Kelvin scale reading is double the Fahrenheit reading is 176.69 F = 353.38 K
Explanation:
K = 2F
→ 2F = 273 + (5/9)(F - 32)
→ 18F = 2457 + 5F - 160
→ 18F - 5F = 2457 - 160
→ 13F = 2297
→ F = 2297/13
→ F = 176.69° F
K = 2F
→K = 2 * 176.69
→ K = 353.38K
While scuba diving, Joseph rose directly toward the water's surface at a constant velocity for 1. 2minutes. In that time, he rose 5. 4meters, and he was passed by a jackfish swimming south at 15 meters per minute. What was Joseph's velocity?
Joseph's velocity was 4.5 meters per minute
Velocity is the rate of change of displacement of an object with respect to time, and it is measured in units of distance per unit time. Velocity is a physical quantity that describes the rate at which an object changes its position. It is a vector quantity, which means it has both magnitude
We can start by using the formula:
velocity = distance / time
Joseph's velocity can be calculated by dividing the distance he rose by the time it took him:
Substitute the values in the equation
velocity = 5.4 meters / 1.2 minutes
Simplifying this expression, we get:
Velocity = 4.5 meters per minute
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2. La diferencia en la denominación de sabio y de filósofo se estableció en la antigüedad. Fueron los pitagóricos los responsables de introducir este término cuando se autoproclamaron amigos de la sabiduría. Este hecho pone de manifiesto
A. El sentido de modestia de los pitagóricos
B. La diferencia entre el saber y el actuar
C. La cercanía entre filosofía y sabiduría
D. El rigor al asignar nombres a los hechos
ayuda:'v temgo 40 minutos para enviarlo
La respuesta correcta es la C. La cercanía entre filosofía y sabiduría.
La diferencia en el nombre de sabio y filósofo se estableció en la antigüedad, y fueron los pitagóricos los encargados de introducir el término “filósofo” cuando se proclamaban amigos de la sabiduría.
Este hecho revela la cercanía entre filosofía y sabiduría, ya que los pitagóricos se consideraban amantes de la sabiduría y buscaban perseguir el conocimiento y la comprensión de manera rigurosa y disciplinada.
El uso del término "filósofo" los distinguía de otros eruditos o maestros que podían haber poseído conocimientos pero que carecían del rigor filosófico y el compromiso con la sabiduría que caracterizaba a los pitagóricos.
Por tanto, la respuesta correcta es la C. La cercanía entre filosofía y sabiduría.
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Question in english is:
The difference in the name of sage and philosopher was established in antiquity. The Pythagoreans were responsible for introducing this term when they proclaimed themselves friends of wisdom. This fact reveals
A. The Pythagoreans' sense of modesty
B. The difference between knowing and acting
C. The closeness between philosophy and wisdom
D. The rigor in assigning names to the facts
you are sitting on a frictionless floor of a stationary wagon. when the wagon starts to move forward, you get pushed against the back of the wagon. this can be explained by:
The reason you get pushed against the back of the wagon when it starts moving forward is due to the inertia of your body.
Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. When the wagon is at rest, you are also at rest relative to the wagon. However, when the wagon starts to move forward, your body tends to stay at rest due to inertia, while the wagon moves forward.
As a result, you appear to move backward relative to the wagon, and since there is no friction between you and the floor of the wagon, your body continues to move backward until it comes into contact with the back of the wagon. This contact force with the back of the wagon is what pushes you forward, creating the sensation of being pushed against the back of the wagon.
This phenomenon is described by Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object at rest tends to stay at rest, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction, unless acted upon by an external force.
In this case, the external force is the friction between your body and the back of the wagon that ultimately brings your body to a rest relative to the wagon as it moves forward.
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a 2.0-m rope is lying on a table. you pick up one end and start raising it vertically. how high above the table is the center of mass (or center of gravity) of the rope when half of the rope has lifted off the table?
Assuming that the rope has uniform density and thickness, the center of mass of the rope will be at its geometric center. When half of the rope has lifted off the table, it means that the lifted portion is 1 meter long, and the remaining portion still lies on the table.
Thus, the center of mass of the lifted portion will be at its midpoint, which is at a distance of 0.5 meters from the end you are holding. Similarly, the center of mass of the remaining portion still lying on the table will also be at its midpoint, which is also at a distance of 0.5 meters from the end you are holding. Therefore, the center of mass of the entire rope will be at the midpoint of the lifted portion and the remaining portion, which is at a distance of 1 meter from the end you are holding. Thus, when half of the rope has lifted off the table, the center of mass of the rope will be 1 meter above the table.
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Can you create a single word problem that ask for multiple factors?
A math question that is written as one or more sentences and asks students to use their mathematical understanding to solve an issue from "real world" is known as a word problem.
What is a one word problem?One of the first applications of math that we encounter are word problems. Many grade school students find word problems to be the most stressful type of math problem. A great selection of word problems for each of the four fundamental math operations can be found on this page.
There are word problems for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each type of problem starts out simple and straightforward and progresses to require more complex reasoning—a skill that is required on many standardized tests. Along the way, students will encounter a variety of operations that call for them to determine the kind of story problem they must resolve.
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Does the Law of Conservation of energy & charge support or refute Kirchoff's Loop & junction rules? Why or Why not?
Answer:
The Law of Conservation of energy and charge is a fundamental principle in physics that states that energy and charge can neither be created nor destroyed, but can only be transformed from one form to another.
Kirchoff's Loop and Junction Rules, on the other hand, are fundamental principles in electrical circuit theory that are used to analyze and solve electrical circuits. Kirchoff's Loop Rule states that the sum of the potential differences around any closed loop in a circuit must be zero, while Kirchoff's Junction Rule states that the sum of the currents entering a junction in a circuit must be equal to the sum of the currents leaving the junction.
The Law of Conservation of energy and charge does not directly support or refute Kirchoff's Loop and Junction Rules because they are based on different principles. However, these rules are consistent with the Law of Conservation of energy and charge because they ensure that the flow of energy and charge in a circuit is conserved.
Kirchoff's Loop Rule is based on the principle of conservation of energy, which states that the total energy in a closed system must remain constant. The Loop Rule ensures that the energy supplied by the battery or other energy source is equal to the energy consumed by the resistors or other components in the circuit.
Kirchoff's Junction Rule is based on the principle of conservation of charge, which states that the total charge in a closed system must remain constant. The Junction Rule ensures that the charge flowing into a junction is equal to the charge flowing out of the junction, which is consistent with the Law of Conservation of charge.
In summary, Kirchoff's Loop and Junction Rules are consistent with the Law of Conservation of energy and charge, but they do not directly support or refute it. These rules are fundamental principles in electrical circuit theory that ensure that the flow of energy and charge in a circuit is conserved.
Explanation:
A car is parked on a hill. The driver starts the car, and the car accelerates until the car is driving at a constant speed and then the driver steps on the brakes to put the brakes pads in contact with the spinning wheels. Explain how and when static friction, sliding friction, and rolling friction are acting on the car. (Use the image below to help you explain and support your answer with scientific facts and terms.)
While parked, the static friction is what is acting on the car. When the car is started and begins to move the sliding friction acts on it. When the car starts to accelerate the rolling friction would begin to act on it.
The different friction that acts on the carWhen the car is parked on the hill, static friction is acting on the car to keep it from sliding down the hill. Static friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is stationary or at rest.
When the driver starts the car, the car begins to move and sliding friction takes over. Sliding friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is sliding or moving. In this case, sliding friction acts between the tires and the road to slow down the motion of the car.
As the car accelerates, rolling friction starts to act. Rolling friction is the force that opposes the motion of an object when it is rolling. In this case, rolling friction acts between the tires and the road to slow down the rotation of the wheels as they roll on the surface of the road. The rolling friction is typically lower than sliding friction, which makes it easier for the car to maintain a constant speed.
When the driver steps on the brakes, static friction takes over again to slow down the car. The brake pads are pressed against the spinning wheels, and the static friction between the brake pads and the wheels slows down the motion of the car. If the brakes are applied too hard, the wheels may start to slide, and sliding friction will take over again.
In summary, the three types of friction - static, sliding, and rolling - act at different times during the motion of the car. Static friction keeps the car from moving when it is parked on the hill, sliding friction acts when the car is accelerating or decelerating, and rolling friction acts when the car is driving at a constant speed.
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The roche limit is reached when: question 6 options: 1) the internal pressure of a gas giant planet is enough to compress its core. 2) ring particles closest to a planet fall into its atmosphere. 3) the tidal stress becomes greater than the surface gravity. 4) a ring particle reaches escape velocity
Option 2 is the correct answer. The Roche limit is reached when ring particles closest to a planet fall into its atmosphere.
The Roche limit is the minimum distance at which a celestial body, such as a moon or a ring system, can approach a planet before being disrupted by tidal forces. When a celestial body gets too close to a planet, the planet's tidal forces can overcome its gravitational pull, and the body may be torn apart by these forces.
Option 2 is the correct answer. The Roche limit is reached when ring particles closest to a planet fall into its atmosphere. This happens because the tidal forces from the planet become stronger than the gravitational forces holding the particles together, causing them to break apart and fall towards the planet. Once the particles are within the Roche limit, they will continue to break apart and eventually form a disk or ring around the planet.
The Roche limit is an important concept in planetary science, as it helps us understand the structure and behavior of planets, moons, and other celestial bodies. It can also help us explain the formation of planetary rings, such as those around Saturn and other gas giants in our solar system.
So, the right response is Choice 2. When ring particles closest to a planet enter its atmosphere, the Roche limit is achieved.
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What is the first significant figure of the number. 0084?
The first significant figure for the number 0084 is 8.
The crucial or key digits that accurately represent the meaning of a certain number are known as the significant figures of that number.
Following are some rules for the calculation of the significant figures:
Every figure that is not zero is important.Zeros in the intervals between two non-zero numbers are important.Leading zeros don't matter at all.Just after the decimal, the trailing zeros are important.The last two digits of a whole number with a decimal representation are important.Here we have to count the significant figure of 0084
By using the rule of a significant figure "Every figure that is not zero is important."
So, in the given number 84 is the only non-zero number.
Hence, there is only 2 significant figure in the given number which is 8 and 4.
The first significant figure is 8.
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Question-
What is the first significant figure of the number 0084?
You have a convex lens. A candle is located 7.0 cm from the lens. The image of the candle appears at a distance 48 cm from the lens. What is the focal length of the lens?
Answer:
Using the thin lens equation, we have:
1/f = 1/d_o + 1/d_i
where f is the focal length of the lens, d_o is the distance of the object from the lens, and d_i is the distance of the image from the lens.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
1/f = 1/7 + 1/48
Simplifying this expression, we get:
1/f = 0.2024
Multiplying both sides by f, we get:
f = 4.94 cm
Therefore, the focal length of the convex lens is 4.94 cm.
Answer:
6.1 cm
Explanation:
The focal length of the lens is 6.1 or 6.11 cm
Determine the power consumed by the resistor
The power dissipated is 225 W
What is the power consumed by the resistor?The power can also be calculated using the formula:
P = V^2 / R
where V is the voltage in volts (V).
To calculate the power consumed by a specific resistor, you will need to know either the current flowing through the resistor or the voltage across it, as well as the resistance value.
Once you have this information, simply plug in the values into one of the formulas above to calculate the power consumed by the resistor.
We have the total resistance as;
1/RT = 1/15 + 1/20 + 1/25 + 1/10
1/RT = 0.257
RT = 4 ohm
Power = V2/R
Power = (30)^2/4
= 225 W
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wo substances, one a gas and the other a liquid, are initially at the same temperature, but are liquid contained in two separate, rigid, thermally insulated containers. a) From the information given, can you specify for which substance the average molecular kinetic energy is greater? Note, you are comparing the average kinetic energy in a solid/liquid (there is only one kind) to the average translational kinetic energy in a gas. b) From the information given, can you specify for which substance the average speed is greater? If not, what additional information would you need? Explain/justify your answer using appropriate components of the Particle Model of Thermal Energy and/or previous Models we have used.
The average molecular kinetic energy of the liquid will be greater than the average translational kinetic energy of the gas due to the fact that liquid molecules are much closer together than gas molecules and thus experience a greater force of attraction between them. This force of attraction reduces the total kinetic energy of the liquid molecules, resulting in an average molecular kinetic energy that is greater than that of the gas.
In terms of the average speed, it is impossible to determine which substance has a greater average speed from the information given. We would need to know the temperature of the containers and the number of molecules of each substance in order to calculate the average speed of each. This is because the average speed is dependent on the temperature of the system, which affects the kinetic energy of the particles, and the number of molecules present, which affects the ratio of molecules moving at different speeds.
Therefore, in order to accurately compare the average speed of the two substances, we would need to know the temperature of the containers, the number of molecules of each substance present, and the mass of the molecules. With this additional information, we could then use the Kinetic Theory of Gases to calculate the average speed of each substance.
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Wavelength multiplied by frequency equals
a. Force.
b. Power.
c. Speed.
d. Weight
The equation "wavelength multiplied by frequency equals" is known as the wave equation and is often written as:
λν = c, where λ is the wavelength of a wave, ν is the frequency of the wave, and c is the speed of light. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Speed. The wave equation relates the fundamental properties of a wave, which are its wavelength, frequency, and speed. The speed of a wave depends on the properties of the medium through which it is traveling, and in the case of electromagnetic waves like light, it travels at a constant speed in a vacuum, denoted by the symbol "c." The wave equation is a fundamental relationship in physics and is used to describe a wide range of phenomena, from the behavior of light and sound waves to the properties of quantum particles.
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How far, in terms of wavelength, does a wave travel in one period?
Answer: One
Explanation:
Time period is the time taken by a wave to travel between two consecutive crests or troughs. So, in one time period, a wave travels a distance of one wavelength.
How do I write these in standard notation? Help me quick
The scientific notation of the following are:
a. 9000b. 0.000077c. 0.00000000499d. 22,500,000,000What is a scientific notation?Scientific notation is a way of writing very large or very small numbers in a more concise form. It involves expressing a number as a product of a coefficient (a number between 1 and 10) and a power of 10.
For example, the number 3,000,000 can be expressed in scientific notation as 3 x 10⁶, where 3 is the coefficient and 10⁶ represents the power of 10. Similarly, the number 0.0000025 can be expressed as 2.5 x 10⁻⁶, where 2.5 is the coefficient and 10⁻⁶ represents the power of 10.
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Image transcribed:
SWYK - Scientific Notation
Write the following numbers in standard notation:
a. 9 x 10³
b. 7.7 x 10⁻⁵
a. 4.99 x 10⁻⁹
b. 2.25 x 10¹⁰
The principle of superposition states that if two functions each separately satisfy the wave equation, then the sum (or difference) also satisfies the wave equation. This principle follows from the fact that every term in the wave equation is linear in the amplitude of the wave. Consider the sum of two waves y_1 (x, t) + y_2 (x, t), where y_1 (x, t) is the wave described in Part A and y_2 (x, t) is the wave described in Part B. These waves have been chosen so that their sum can be written as follows: This form is significant because y_e (x), called the envelope, depends only on position, y_t (t) depends only on time. Traditionally, the time function is taken to be a trigonometric function with unit amplitude; that is, the overall amplitude of the wave is written part of y_e (x). Find y_e (x) and y_t (x). Keep in mind that y_1 (t) should be a trigonometric function of unit amplitude. Which one of the following statements about the superposition wave y_s (x, t) is correct? This wave is traveling in the +x direction. This wave is traveling in the x direction. This wave is oscillating but not traveling.
The correct statement is "This wave is oscillating but not traveling."
The principle of superposition states that if two functions each separately satisfy the wave equation, then the sum (or difference) also satisfies the wave equation.
This principle follows from the fact that every term in the wave equation is linear in the amplitude of the wave.
In this case, the sum of two waves y_1 (x, t) + y_2 (x, t) can be written as y_s (x, t) = y_e (x) * y_t (t), where y_e (x) is the envelope function that depends only on position and y_t (t) is the time function that depends only on time.
To find y_e (x) and y_t (t), we need to separate the position and time dependence of the sum wave y_s (x, t). Since y_1 (x, t) and y_2 (x, t) are both trigonometric functions with unit amplitude, we can write them as:
y_1 (x, t) = A_1 * cos(k_1 * x - omega_1 * t)
y_2 (x, t) = A_2 * cos(k_2 * x - omega_2 * t)
The sum of these two waves is:
y_s (x, t) = A_1 * cos(k_1 * x - omega_1 * t) + A_2 * cos(k_2 * x - omega_2 * t)
Using the trigonometric identity for the sum of two cosines, we can write this as:
y_s (x, t) = (A_1 + A_2) * cos((k_1 + k_2) * x / 2 - (omega_1 + omega_2) * t / 2) * cos((k_1 - k_2) * x / 2 - (omega_1 - omega_2) * t / 2)
The first cosine term depends only on position and the second cosine term depends only on time, so we can write:
y_e (x) = (A_1 + A_2) * cos((k_1 + k_2) * x / 2)
y_t (t) = cos((omega_1 - omega_2) * t / 2)
Therefore, the envelope function y_e (x) and the time function y_t (t) are:
y_e (x) = (A_1 + A_2) * cos((k_1 + k_2) * x / 2)
y_t (t) = cos((omega_1 - omega_2) * t / 2)
Regarding the statement about the superposition wave y_s (x, t), the correct statement is "This wave is oscillating but not traveling."
This is because the envelope function y_e (x) depends only on position and the time function y_t (t) depends only on time, so the wave is not traveling in any direction.
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The giant swing at a county fair consists of a vertical central shaft with a number of horizontal arms attached at its upper end. Each arm supports a seat suspended from a cable 5. 00 m long, the upper end of the cable being fastened to the arm at a point 3. 00 m from the central shaft
We can examine the motion of the enormous swing at the county fair and figure out the tension in the rope using the concepts of circular motion and energy conservation.
The giant swing at a county fair consists of a vertical central shaft with a number of horizontal arms attached at its upper end. Each arm supports a seat suspended from a cable 5.00 m long, the upper end of the cable being fastened to the arm at a point 3.00 m from the central shaft.
To analyze the motion of the swing, we can use the principles of circular motion. When the swing is in motion, the seat and the person on it move in a circular path around the central shaft.
The tension in the cable is what keeps the seat suspended and provides the necessary centripetal force to keep it moving in a circular path. The magnitude of the tension can be found using the equation:
Tension = (mass x velocity^2) / radius
In this case, the mass of the person on the swing does not affect the tension in the cable, so we can ignore it. The radius of the swing is the length of the cable, which is 5.00 m. The velocity of the swing can be found using the principles of conservation of energy:
Initial potential energy = final kinetic energy
mgh = (1/2)mv^2
where m is the mass of the person, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the initial height of the person, and v is the final velocity of the person.
Solving for v, we get:
v = sqrt(2gh)
where h is the initial height of the person above the lowest point of the swing.
Once we know the velocity, we can use the equation for tension to find the tension in the cable.
Therefore, by using the principles of circular motion and conservation of energy, we can analyze the motion of the giant swing at the county fair and determine the tension in the cable.
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The Giant Swing at a county fair consists of a vertical central shaft with a number of horizontal arms attached at its upper end. Each arm supports a seat suspended from a cable 5.00 m long, the upper end of the cable being fastened to the arm at a point 3.00 m from the central shaft.
A) Find the time of one revolution of the swing if the cable supporting a seat makes an angle of 30 degrees with the vertical?
B) Does the angle depend on the weight of the passenger for a given rate of revolution?
Determine the power developed by a man with a mass of 110 kilograms who climbs a rope at a * 1 point
constant speed of 2.5 meters per second.
The power developed by a man who climbs a rope at a constant speed can be calculated using the following formula:
power = force x velocity
The force required to lift the man’s weight can be calculated using the formula:
force = mass x gravity
where mass is the man’s mass and gravity is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²).
force = 110 kg x 9.8 m/s² = 1078 N
The power developed by the man can then be calculated as:
power = force x velocity = 1078 N x 2.5 m/s = 2695 W
Therefore, the power developed by the man is 2695 W.
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