Large-Scale Fleet Management with Advance Commitments: An Application of Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Bidding in Truckload Markets.
The field of machine learning known as reinforcement learning (RL) studies how intelligent agents should behave in a given environment to maximize the concept of cumulative reward. Along with supervised learning and unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning is one of the three fundamental machine learning paradigms.
Reinforcement learning differs from supervised learning in that it does not need the presentation of labelled input/output pairings or the explicit correction of suboptimal behaviors. Instead, the emphasis is on striking a balance between exploitation and exploration (of undiscovered territory) (of current knowledge). The benefits of supervised and RL algorithms can be combined with partially supervised RL algorithms.
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What is the relationship between the running time of insertion sort and the number of inversions in the input array? justify your answer.
The relationship between the running of insertion sort and the number of inversions in the input array is given such that: Looking at the insertion sort pseudocode with the notion of inversions in mind, we can see that the more inversions in an array, the more times the inner while loop will execute.
When the array is reverse sorted, the maximum number of inversions is feasible. As a result, the greater the number of inversions in an array, the longer it will take insertion sort to sort the array.
What an input array?The Input Array statement is a subset of the INPUT statement that allows the user to enter data from a screen array into a program array.
The INPUT ARRAY command is used to map values input into a screen array to one or more program array records.
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With reference to american political culture, who is mostly to blame for the problems facing an alcoholic?
Status symbol is mostly to blame for the problem facing an alcoholic.
Beer and other alcoholic beverages have long been promoted as essential for having fun or unwinding. Alcohol may be associated with barbecues and celebrations in the minds of many Americans.
Even if alcohol does affect on the body to encourage emotions of giddiness or lower inhibitions, some people feel that they can't enjoy themselves without it. As a result, a lot of people drink alcohol to "prime" themselves for a party or other entertainment.
Alcohol is frequently promoted in society as a coping strategy. For instance, many individuals urge one another to "relax with a glass of wine" at the conclusion of the day.
People believe that alcohol and certain foods go along perfectly; this is why pizza and beer or wine and cheese are popular combinations.
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The university has rules that are unfair to women; and she is morally against such discriminatory practices. is likely operating at the ________ reasoning level of lawrence kohlberg's theory.
According to Kai, the university has rules that are unfair to women, and she is morally against such discriminatory practices. It is operating at the post-conventional reasoning level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory.
What is Lawrence Kohlberg's theory?The development of morality and moral reasoning in children is the subject of Kohlberg's theory of moral development. According to Kohlberg's theory, moral development happens in six stages. The theory contends that seeking and upholding justice should be the main goal of moral reasoning.
Hence, It is operating at the post-conventional reasoning level of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory.
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"Your question is incomplete, probably the complete question/missing part is:"
When asked why she participated with other students in a protest against the treatment of women on her campus, Kai says that all human beings should have equal rights.
on your first day of class, professor red-elk claims that for too long we have focused on the development of only young children. she argues that the development of adults and elderly people is just as important. this professor is articulating a view.
The point of the development of adults and elderly people is just as important, this shows professor is articulating an Evolutionary view.
What is evolutionary view?
The evolutionary view point uses Darwinian principles of natural selection and evolution to explain how gender disparities develop through time. The following generation will successfully inherit the traits of those who are fertile, able to reproduce, and capable of raising their progeny.
A perspective on evolution contends that the emergence of social behavior was influenced by genetics and inheritance. emphasizes the significance of biology and the genetic transmission through generations in explaining current behavior.
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Karl marx coined the phrase ""survival of the fittest."" please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
Answer:
This statement is false
Explanation:
What event pushed geertz and his wife from being completely ignored by the villagers to the center of attention?
The event that pushed Geertz and his wife from being completely ignored by the villagers to the center of attention is running away from an illegal cockfight.
What is the background of the essay Deep Play?In April 1958, Geertz arrived in a Balinese village with his wife. They were largely ignored by the villagers, as they were "intruders, professional ones," as Geertz wrote. Geertz with his wife moved into an extended family compound, and they initially only interacted with their landlord and village chief.
Therefore, the event that pushed Geertz and his wife from being completely ignored by the villagers to the center of attention is running away from an illegal cockfight.
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When following a rational decision-making model to address an issue, which of the following should you use?
Credible sources
Limited options
Cheapest alternative
Positive externality
We can actually deduce here that when following a rational decision-making model to address an issue, one should use: Credible sources.
What is rational decision-making model?The rational decision-making model is actually known to be the process of analyzing multiple alternatives and at the same time making use of credible data or facts to choose among other options.
Rational decision-making model is actually known to be a precise process.
Many teams make use of it to get their research solutions and at the same time use to discuss possible actions.
Thus, credible sources is the correct answer.
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Answer:
A. Credible sources
Explanation:
Took the test and got it right!
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evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to
Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to 4) reproductive success.
Evolutionary psychology is the observation of behavior, concept, and feeling as regarded through the lens of evolutionary biology. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviors mirror the effect on bodily and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors live on and reproduce.
Evolutionary psychology is based totally on the speculation that, much like hearts, lungs, livers, kidneys, and immune structures, cognition has a purposeful structure that has a genetic basis, and therefore has developed with the aid of natural choice.
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Disclaimer:- your question is incomplete, please see below for the complete question.
1) genetic mutations.
2) personality variations.
3) heritability.
4) reproductive success.
2scientists found that the fremont left behind granaries in the villages, as well as on some cliff ledges. what did scientists conclude about the fremont’s lifestyle based on the granaries?
Scientists say the granaries are evidence that the Fremont moved from place to place, leaving stashes of food at each stop.
An individual who does scientific study to increase knowledge in a particular field is referred to as a scientist. There are various factors that encourage scientists to work. Many people want to know how the world came to be and why it is the way it is. They display a keen interest in reality.
There was no actual ancient counterpart to a modern scientist in classical antiquity. Instead, they engaged in natural philosophy, which was a forerunner of natural science and was the philosophical study of nature. century, although it did not become widely used until the 19th century.
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which are similarities between the first and second stages of kohlberg’s theory? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Similarities between the first and second stages of Kohlberg's theory are
Both stages describe a child's obedience to rules.Both stages are associated with Pre-conventional reasoning.Options B and C
This is further explained below.
What is Kohlberg's theory?Generally, The cognitive element of Kohlberg's theory focuses on the mental process that occurs whenever a person decides whether conduct is suitable or improper.
This mental process occurs anytime an individual selects whether an action is appropriate or inappropriate.
Therefore, the emphasis of theoretical study is on the method in which a person chooses to respond to a moral dilemma, rather than on the choice itself or on the action itself.
This is in contrast to empirical research, which often focuses on the decision or the action itself.
In conclusion, There are a number of parallels that can be seen between the first and second phases of Kohlberg's theory.
Both phases are related to pre-conventional thinking. Both stages describe a child's compliance with rules. Both stages describe a child's obedience to rules.
Alternatives B and C
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complete question
What are the similarities between the first and second stages of Kohlberg's theory? Select all that apply.
1
Both stages explain the tendency of "being good."
2
Both stages describe a child's obedience to rules.
3
Both stages are associated with preconventional reasoning.
4
Both stages describe moral reasoning on the basis of society.
5
Both stages discuss a child recognizing other points of views
A third party may sue any one or more partners without suing all of them or the partnership. this is called:____.
A third party may sue any one or more partners without suing all of them or the partnership. This is called joint and several liability
What is joint and several liability?
In a litigation, two or more parties may be held jointly and severally liable, according to law.According to common law, if two or more parties are jointly and severally liable for a harmful act, each one of them can be sued separately and will be held individually responsible for the harm caused by the act. Joint and several liability holds all parties involved in a lawsuit accountable for damages.In the event that one party is unable to pay, the other parties will be required to pay more to make up for it. It is occasionally possible for the amount of damages paid to also be influenced by the parties' actual involvement with or fault in the damage.To learn more about joint and several liability, refer:
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ann-marie and john are recently married and are confident that their marriage will not end in divorce. they are illustrating:
Ann-Marie and John are currently married and are confident that their marriage will now not result in divorce. they're illustrating the spotlight effect.
Ann Marie's net worth Ann Marie is an American R&B singer and songwriter who has a net well worth of $1 million. Ann Marie become born in Chicago, Illinois.
The spotlight impact is a time period utilized by social psychologists to consult the tendency we must overestimate how an awful lot other people note about us. In different phrases, we generally tend to suppose there may be a highlight on us at all times highlighting all of our errors or flaws, for the world to look.
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a person can compensate for color blindness while driving by learning the general shapes and patterns of signs, and relying on the position of signal lights, rather than on their color.
A person can compensate for color blindness while driving by learning the general shapes and patterns of signs and relying on the position of signal lights, rather than on their color.
They can compensate for their condition by using special glasses and also remembering the order of lights in a traffic signal.
Red-green color blindness is the most common variety of color deficiencies in humans. It happens to people who can't see shades of red and green the same way as people with normal color perception do. Most of us experience color in the same way our eyes capture light in certain wavelengths.
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A client has been receiving chlorpromazine (thorazine), an antipsychotic, to treat his psychosis. which findings should alert the nurse that the client is experiencing pseudoparkinsonism?
The findings that should alert the nurse that the client is experiencing pseudoparkinsonism are tremors, shuffling gait, and masklike face. The correct option is C.
What is pseudoparkinsonism?Pseudoparkinsonism is a reaction to a medication that shows the symptoms of Parkinson's disease. The common and main symptoms are slow movement, shuffle walking, etc. These symptoms can be treated.
By stopping the medicine that is giving a reaction, these symptoms can be treated and avoided.
Therefore, the correct option is C. Tremors, shuffling gait, and masklike face.
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
A. Restlessness, difficulty sitting still, and pacing
B. Involuntary rolling of the eyes
C. Tremors, shuffling gait, and masklike face
D. Extremity and neck spasms, facial grimacing, and unsteady movements
The _______________ step in the ethical decision-making process is considered the most critical. a. develop a problem statement b. identify alternatives c. choose alternative d. implement the decisio
The identify alternative step in the ethical decision-making process is considered the most critical.
The five decision-making processes help you make decisions better and faster. The purpose of decision-making process is to achieve a certain outcome and satisfy the need to solve a problem. You set a most essential goal in step 2 of the decision making process i.e. Identify alternatives.
This is the most exciting step it is all about choices and new possibilities. Identify Alternatives is the most critical step in the decision-making process. It is the most essential skill we need to be successful in business especially important for management.
While the other options are incorrect because:
Develop a problem statement, choose alternative and implement decision are not the steps in the ethical decision making process.
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the volatile inhalant general anesthetic thought to be least toxic because very little is retained and metabolized is
The volatile inhalant general anesthetic thought to be least toxic because very little is retained and metabolized is Isoflurane.
A general anaesthetic, isoflurane is marketed under the brand names Forane and others. It can be used to induce or maintain anaesthesia, although due to isoflurane's tendency to irritate the airways, other drugs are frequently used to do so. By inhalation, isoflurane is administered.
Halogenated hydrocarbon isoflurane is frequently used as an anaesthetic for animals. Human harm from exposure to halogenated anaesthetic gases is possible. Short-term exposure can have a number of negative health consequences, including eye, skin, and respiratory tract irritation, coughing, sore throats, headaches, sleepiness, and dizziness.
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Given the current research on personality and acculturation you can predict that:______.
The psychological, social, and physiological facets of cultural adaptation are all included in acculturation. To acculturate, one must observe the new culture to learn patterns of behaviour. A person can then alter their behaviour to "fit" the new environment.
Why is acculturation research challenging?Acculturation research is particularly challenging for four main reasons:
People move for a variety of reasons, such as to be nearer to family, as refugees, to seek wealth, or to pursue education.People move to various environments, including homogeneous communities and cultures that actively discriminate against them.The degree to which people's heritage cultures resemble those of their new environments varies.People differ in their personalities, aspirations, and drives.To learn more about acculturation visit:
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Brooklyn learns to turn on the tv by watching her older brother turn it on. this form of learning is called?
Brooklyn learns to turn on the TV by watching her older brother turn it on. This way of learning is called modeling.
What is modeling?It corresponds to a psychological approach that focuses on the human characteristic of learning by copying the behavior of another individual. Modeling is mainly observed in childhood, where children copy the behavior of their family members in order to integrate into the group and obtain more skills.
Therefore, behavioral modeling is a natural tendency of individuals, which enables and complements the socialization process, where cognitive and social skills are learned.
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autocratic parenting is a strict, harsh childrearing practice where parents tolerate no arguments, or negotiations, from their children.
Authoritarian parenting is characterized by very high expectations for children with a lack of feedback and responsiveness from the parent. Authoritarian parents punish mistakes harshly but offer little explanation for their rules and punishments.
If any of those ring true we might be an authoritarian parents. Authoritarian parents believe kids should follow the rules without exception.
Authoritarian parents may use punishments instead of discipline. So, rather than teach a child how to make better choices, they're invested in making kids feel sorry for their mistakes. Children who grow up with strict authoritarian parents tend to follow rules much of the time. But, their obedience comes at a price.
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A strict, harsh childrearing practice where parents tolerate no arguments—or negotiations—from their children.
Particularly useful are the subsequent parenting practices childrearing practice consuming breakfast or dinner together as a circle of relatives at least 5 out of seven days per week; having clear guidelines concerning tv viewing, and facilitating children's participation in extracurricular sports.
parents and caregivers have a responsibility to guide and sell tremendous socialization techniques for children in their care. those sports are known as area or steering-two words which can be often used interchangeably in parenting education.
Parents have the obligation to protect their children's rights till they're vintage sufficient to make their very own way within the international. The authority to make choices regarding and affecting the care, welfare, and right development of the kid is referred to as 'parental obligation.
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When an individual considers all the ideas that come to mind when the name of a product, such as subway, is mentioned, which best explains the thinking?
While one analyzes all the concepts that pop into their head when hearing the name of a product, like Subway, The reasoning is best explained using a cognitive map.
A cognitive map is what exactly?A cognitive map is a type of mental image that aids in gathering, encoding, storing, retrieving, and decoding knowledge about the relative positions and properties of events in one's actual or idealized spatial environment. The concept was first put forth by Edward Tolman in 1948.
What is the purpose of a cognitive map?A cognitive map can be used to clarify hazy ideas, simplify complex research issues, and set priorities for further study. Users are asked to draw a map of a process, concept, or issue during cognitive mapping sessions. The mental models of users are depicted in the cognitive map.
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Provide an explanation to the case study below from the viewpoint of the following 5 perspectives to explain or describe behaviors:
Neurobiological
Humanistic
Psychodynamic
Behavioral
Cognitive
Mrs. B has been teaching English for the past 12 years. Until this year, she always planned interesting and creative lessons for students with a variety of different activities. This year, the quality of her lessons gradually deteriorated. She began to doubt her ability to motivate students, believing her students found her "boring." In an evaluation, the school principal mentioned that her classes appeared "poorly organized." During the past year she has undergone a variety of life changes, including the death of her 82-year-old father and the departure of her only child for college out of state. She confided in a close friend that she has been feeling overwhelmed and lonely.
An explanation of the case study below from the viewpoint of the following 5 perspectives to explain or describe behaviors are:
Neurobiological - Mrs. B may have produced chemicals in her brain that lead to emotions of loneliness and despair as a result of the death of her father and the departure of her only child. Mrs. B would be unable to focus on developing engaging lessons while all the bad feelings were racing through her head. As a result, she would become even less structured and provide lessons that fell short of her typical caliber.
Humanistic - Mrs. B did not feel lonely because her father and child were present; rather, she felt that she was loved. She now feels unbearably alone as a result of the passing of her father and the leaving of her child since she believes that no one still loves or cares about her. She can become insecure as a result of this sensation and begin to believe that her students don't like her either.
Psychodynamic - Mrs. B might have unintentionally developed a sense of solitude after her child went and her father passed away. She spent her entire life with her father, and she has been with her child since the beginning. When two significant people in her life pass away, she experiences an unconscious sense of solitude and loneliness. She was emotionally impacted by these unrecognized mental processes, which had an impact on her work as well.
Behavioral - As a result of Mrs. B's mental distress over her father's tragic death and the sudden departure of her only child, her conduct and quality of life were also impacted. Mrs. B began to question her abilities to come up with engaging lessons for her kids as a result of this abrupt upheaval in her life. With these two occurrences, her desire to work hard and perform well at her job vanished, and as a result, her work performance changed.
Cognitive - The passing of Mrs. B's father and the leaving of her child caused her to dwell on these two occurrences, which might have prevented her from being innovative and coming up with engaging lessons.
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this declaration is based upon the spiritual fact that man must have freedom in which to develop his full stature and through common effort to raise the level of human dignity.
The topic was why the UDHR is an important document
The passage provides a clear understanding of the purpose of the text. It makes the Declaration's spiritual truth clear. The paragraph demonstrates how crucial it is for a man to have his freedom in order to realize his full potential, achieve success, and contribute to the improvement of human dignity. The Declaration is a significant document because of the information the passage provides about it.
The rights and liberties of all people are enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, an international charter approved by the UN General Assembly. A 1948 UN document on human rights is known as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Bill of Rights is the name given to the first 10 amendments of the US Constitution. The changes increase a number of civil liberties while reducing governmental authority.
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When should an instance variable in a class definition be private, and when should it be public?
When a class is already private, there is no use in creating private variables because you cannot access private classes.
Private variables are often ones that can only be seen and accessed within the class they belong to, not outside of the class or any other class. Every time the programme runs, these variables are accessed in order to access the values that are needed to keep the data secret from other classes. The private keyword in Java is used to declare private variables, which restricts access to members of the class and members outside the class. Private methods cannot be changed in this context. Actually, Python doesn't have any declared variables or anything that might be referred to as a private member.
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According to freud, which structure seeks to gratify our wishes and needs in ways that are within the rules of society for their appropriate expression?
The ego is the structure that tries to fulfill our desires and needs in a way that complies with social norms for their proper expression.
What exactly do you mean by ego?The ego uses rational thought rather than primary process thinking to function. The personality structure's organized portion, known as the ego, consists of the executive, perceptual, intellectual-cognitive, and defensive functions. The ego contains conscious awareness, however not all of its functions are conscious. According to ego theory, a person's social behavior-controlling aspect can lead to issues if it is either over- or under-developed. The ego attempts to achieve a balance between our moral and idealistic standards while also preventing us from acting on our instinctive cravings(created by the superego). Although the word "ego" is sometimes associated with negative traits like being egocentric or egotistical, the ego actually has both positive and negative sides. Ego simply refers to a strong, healthy feeling of self from a positive standpoint. In this sense, ego is crucial in business.
When kept within reasonable bounds, a healthy ego is required for a relationship to succeed since being in a successful relationship requires having a strong sense of self-worth. A strong ego is based on a limited and myopic mental perspective. Such people are only able to see as far as their own skin. They often believe they are at the center of the observable universe and that they encircle most of it. A wider outlook on life, on the other hand, results in a smaller ego.
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Powerpoint provides enhanced _____, which display the name and description of a button or option and a shortcut command if one is available
PowerPoint provides enhanced title bar, which display the name and description of a button or option and a shortcut command if one is available.
What is PowerPoint ?Microsoft PowerPoint serves as a powerful slide show presentation program.
It should be noted that this program is been design by the microsoft and program uses slides to convey information rich in multimedia, however it should be noted that PowerPoint provides enhanced title bar, which display the name and description of a button or option and a shortcut command if one is available.
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The highlighting of athleticism in this spartan figurine was meant to remind spartan girls of the need to be fit in order to?
Answer:
Bear children for Sparta.
Explanation:
Sparta wanted more men to be born so they could fight for the Spartan army. Therefore, they wanted women to give birth so their children could end up in the army.
Which term best describes a group of people occupying a specific locality who are dependent upon each other for survival and who share a common culture?
Society is the term best describes a group of people occupying a specific locality who are dependent upon each other for survival and who share a common culture.
Society is the best word that describes the grouping of individuals that is characterized by the sense of common interest and the chances to have a distinctive culture, as well as institutions, is more. A "society" can be referred to as a particular type of ethnic group, like the Nuer, which belongs to a particular nation-state, like Switzerland, to become a broader cultural group comprised of Western society.
An association of an organized group of people together for religious, benevolent, cultural qualities, scientific aspects, political views, patriotism, or any other purposes is taken into consideration in society.
A community or a particular group of people who is having common traditions, institutions as well as interests shown by a medieval society that is a part of western society. All of the people of different locations of World Medical will be advanced to help society.
A big group of persons having some sort of common interest, and belief as well as having the purpose of historical societies which includes friendly type association with others.
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The _______________ is the name given to stages that a family goes through in its developmental history.
The family-life cycle is the name given to stages that a family goes through in its developmental history.
The stages in a family life cycle are the developmental stages of a family. These people include those who are single, recently married, have children, are in their adolescent years, are in their middle years, are middle-aged, and are retired.
Most families go through five stages: starting a family, having children, raising children, launching children, and empty nesting.
The family life cycle refers to the emotional and intellectual stages a family member experiences from childhood to retirement. You encounter difficulties in your family life at each level that provide you the chance to develop or learn new abilities.
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Fungal saprobic action is responsible for releasing ________ into the environment.
Fungal saprobic action is responsible for releasing Nitrogen and phosphorus. into the environment. A major role of saprobic fungi in terrestrial ecosystems is to: return carbon and other elements to the environment for further cycling.
Together with bacteria, fungi are responsible for breaking down organic matter and releasing carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus into the soil and the atmosphere. Fungi are essential to many household and industrial processes, notably the making of bread, wine, beer, and certain cheeses.
Saprobic fungi are decomposers. They break down dead organic matter in order to make energy. Parasitic fungi take their energy from other living organisms and often cause diseases for their hosts, including humans, as a result.
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A change in which of the following will cause a change in the supply of personal computers (PC's) in the short run?
Answer: A change in the price and quality
Explanation: