Referring to your benzene model, explain why there is no directionality for a substituent group bonded directly to a benzene ring.

Answers

Answer 1

The benzene molecule is flat and planar. As a result of this planarity, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.

What is the benzene molecule

The benzene molecule is a flat and planar molecule owing to the fact that all the bond lengths and bond angles in the molecules are the same. This results from resonance in the molecule.

Hence, owing to the planarity of the molecule, the substituent is also in the plane of molecule and do not show any directionality.

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Related Questions

Calculate the normal concentration of a solution containing 20.8 g in 400 ml.

Answers

Answer:

52 g/L

Explanation:

First, 400 mL / 1000 = 0.4 L

20.8 g / 0.4 L = 52 g /L

What is the mass in grams of 5.2 x 1028 atoms of manganese (Mn)?

Answers

The mass, in grams, of 5.2 x 10^28 atoms of manganese would be 0.0006833 grams

Mass calculation

According to Avogadro, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms.

Thus, how many moles would be in 5.2 x [tex]10^{28}[/tex]atoms of Mn:

         = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] /1 x 5.2 x [tex]10^{28}[/tex]

                       = 0.00001158 moles

Mass of 0.00001158 moles Mn = 0.00001158 x 54.9

                         = 0.0006833 grams

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If a Hh mom has an offspring with a hh dad, what is the probability that the offspring will have a dominant phenotype?

Question 2 options:

20%


10%


50%


40%

Answers

Answer:

I think 50%

Explanation:

im not really sure

what is safe storage of produced materials​

Answers

Answer:

Stacking bags and bundles.

Explanation:

Interlock them in rows to ensure they're secure.

Answer:

Material Storage Facilities means an uncovered area used on a permanent basis for outside

Explanation:

Material Storage Facilities means an uncovered area where bulk materials (liquid, solid, granular, etc.) are stored in piles, barrels, tanks, bins, crates, or other means.

Additional Benchmarks for Federal, State, or Municipal Facilities with Incidental Solid De-Icing Material Storage Facilities monitoring under the requirements of subparagraph (D)(ii) above shall not be subject to Benchmark requirements for Chloride or Cyanide.

Directors are fully briefed on all business related matters, risk assessment and new initiatives proposed by the Company.

In the following acid-base reaction,
HPO42- is the
H2PO4- (aq) + NH3(aq) → HPO42- (aq) + NH4+(aq)
А
B
С
acid
conjugate
acid
conjugate
base

Answers

Taking into account the Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.

Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory

The Brønsted-Lowry acid-base theory (or the Brønsted-Lowry theory) identifies acids and bases based on whether the species accepts or donates protons or H⁺.

According to this theory, acids are proton donors while bases are proton acceptors.

So, reactions between acids and bases are H⁺ proton transfer reactions, causing the acid to form its conjugate base and the base to form its conjugated acid by exchanging a proton.

In other words, a conjugate base is an ion or molecule resulting from the acid that loses the proton, while a conjugate acid is an ion or molecule resulting from the base that gains the proton:

acid + base ⇄ conjugate base + conjugate acid

This case

In this case, you know:

H₂PO₄⁻ + NH₃ → HPO₄⁻² + NH₄⁺

H₂PO₄⁻ behaves like acid because donates an H⁺ proton while NH₃ behaves like base because accepts an H⁺ proton from the acid.

So, NH₄⁺ is the conjugate acid of the NH₃ and HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.

In summary, HPO₄⁻² is conjugate base of H₂PO₄⁻.

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Answer this question lol

Answers

A MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST LS

To what temperature must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 139ºC to reduce its volume from 3.1 L to 0.71 L at constant pressure?

Answers

Answer:

To what temperature must a sample of helium gas be cooled from 22.2 degrees C to reduce its volume from 1.00L to 100cm3 ?

Explanation:

What is the pOH of a
2.6 x 10-6 M H+ solution?

Answers

Explanation:

pOH=-log(2.6×10^(-6)

we get around 5.59

(using log)

PLS HELP FAST!! 50 POINTS AND BRAINLEYIST FOR WHOEVER ANSWERS THIS FASTEST.

In one to two sentences, describe the characteristics of a high-pressure system.

In one to two sentences, explain what biome comprises most of Antarctica and why the continent is described as being part of this biome.

ALSO, IF YOU COPY, PLEASE REWORD SENTENCES.

Answers

A high pressure system has higher pressure at its center than the areas around it

Scientists that work in Antarctica mostly refer to the majority of the continent as being a cold desert

Explanation:

Which of the following molecules contains a covalent bond?

Answers

Answer:

  m

Explanation:

Answer:

CN is your answer.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!!!

In cells, __________ are proteins that are needed to lower the amount of energy required to start chemical reactions

Answers

Answer: I think it’s enzymes

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles in 625mL of a 3.0 M NaOH solution

Answers

mol = M(molar concentration) times V (volume)

0.625 L times 3 mol/L = 1.875 mol

the square below has anarea of 49ft2 what is the perimeter of the square

Answers

Answer:

28ft

Explanation:

if it's a square then each side is equal

the square root of 49 is 7

each side is 7 ft

7 ft times 4 sides is 28ft

the answer is 98 because you do 49ft2 divided by two and then that would be the answer to one side so to find the answer you multiply that by 4

• Calculate the entropy change when 1.00 mol of
water at 0°C freezes to form ice. (AHfus for water
is +6.02 kJmoll)
1

Answers

Answer:

the enthalpy change of this is 5.02mol

As soon as the rope breaks in picture 4, the car continues to roll forward on its own. This motion is BEST explained by which of the following laws? A. AN object in constant motion tends to remain in motion unless acted on by and unbalanced force. B. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction/ C. An unbalanced force acting on an object will cause the object to accelerate. D. The force of gravity will cause an object to accelerate toward the earth at a constant rate.

Answers

Answer:

what is picture 4 you need to show it

Indicate the electron pair geometry and the molecular geometry for each of the six compounds.
Compound Electron pair geometry Molecular geometry
BeCl
2

linear
linear
SO
3

trigonal planar
trigonal planar
SO
2

trigonal planar
bent
SiCl
4





PF
3





SCl
2

Answers

BeCi

2 is the correct answer

Calculate the pOH for a solution with a hydroxide ion, (OH-) of concentration of 6.49 X 10-11 M.

Calculate the pH.



Note: the answers should have three significant figures



The pOH is: Blank 1

The pH is: Blank 2

Answers

Answer:

Calculate the pOH for a solution with a hydroxide ion, (OH-) of concentration of 6.49 X 10-11 M.

Calculate the pH.

Note: the answers should have three significant figures

The pOH is: Blank 1

The pH is: Blank 2

Explanation:

Describe how distillation process makes water soft​

Answers

Answer:

Distillation can be used to separate and collect a liquid from a solution. Distillation can also be used to soften water as the water evaporates as it is heated and the ions are left behind. Hard water can be softened by adding sodium carbonate (washing soda) or by passing the water through an ion-exchange column.

Explanation:

How many moles of PbCl2 are produced
if 14 moles of AICI3 are consumed?
3Pb(NO3)2 + 2AlCl3
>
3PbCl2 + 2A1(NO3)3

Answers

Answer:21 moles of PbCl2 formed

How many moles of sodium hydrogen carbonate are present in 2.61 grams of this compound?

Answers

Molar mass of NaHCO_3

23+1+12+3(16)36+4884g/mol

Now

[tex]\\ \sf\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{Given\:mass}{Molar\:mass}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longrightarrow No\:of\; moles=\dfrac{2.61}{84}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=0.0312mol[/tex]

What is radioactive dating in chemistry?
PLEASE HELP!!!

Answers

Radioactive dating uses the concept of half life to determine the age of something.
The general idea is that elements exist naturally as a combination of isotopes. Some isotopes are stable while others decay radioactively. The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the time required to reduce the initial quantity of the isotope by 50% through the process of radioactive decay.
Carbon 14 dating works this way. A tree growing in the past would have an equilibrium mixture of C-12 and C-14 atoms in proportions consistent with living matter today. We know this value.
When that tree dies, it no longer accumulates new carbon atoms from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (through photosynthesis). At this point, the proportion of C-14 in the organic matter that was the tree decreases due to the decay of C-14 to an isotope of nitrogen.
When we dig up the remnants of the tree today, we can measure the proportion of C-14 to C-12 and see how much it has been reduced. From this we can calculate backwards using the half life of C-14 (5730 years) to estimate how old the remains of the tree are.

Suppose that a 10-mL sample of a solution is to be tested for I− ion by addition of 1 drop (0.2 mL) of 0.13 M Pb(NO3)2.
What is the minimum number of grams of I− that must be present in order for PbI2(s) ( Ksp=8.49×10−9 ) to form?

Answers

The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Given data :

Volume of solution to be tested for I-ion = 10 mL

Volume of  Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.2 mL

molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ = 0.13 M

Determine the number of I that must be present

First step : calculate conc of PB²⁺ ions in the solution

conc of PB²⁺ ions =  ( molarity of Pb(NO₃)₂ * volume of  Pb(NO₃)₂ ) / ( total volume )

                              = ( 0.13 * 0.2 ) / ( 10 + 0.2 )

                              = ( 0.026 ) / ( 10.2 )  = 0.002549 M

Next step : determine the molarity of  I

using the dissociation reaction of PbI₂

PbI₂(s) ---> Pb²⁺ (aq)  + 2I (aq)

also;  Ksp = [ Pb²⁺ ] [ I ]²  ---- ( 1 )

From the question the given value of Ksp = 8.49 * 10⁻⁹

Therefore equation ( 1 ) becomes

8.49 * 10⁻⁹ = ( 0.002549 ) * [ I ]²

[ I ] = √ ( 8.49 * 10⁻⁹ ) / ( 0.002549 )

      = 0.0018 M

Final step : Determine the minimum number of grams of I

moles of I = molarity of I * total volume

                 = 0.0018 M * 10.2 mL

                 = 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

Hence we can conclude that The minimum number of grams of I that must be present is ; 0.01836 * 10⁻³ mol

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What is The fmu (grams/mole) for disulfur hexachloride *the formula for it is S2Cl6*

Answers

Hexasulfur Dichloride

Name: Hexasulfur Dichloride

Formula: S2Cl6

Molar Mass:276.848

Example Reactions:

• S2Cl6 + 4H2O = 2SO2 + 6HCl + H2

A person is going for a walk in the evening. To make sure that she can be seen walking when it gets dark, she wears a glow stick around her neck. The glow stick can be used as a light source when she bends the stick. Although the stick is sealed, bending the stick allows two chemicals to come in contact and react with each other. During the chemical reaction, light is given off by the glow stick.

When the reaction stops, light is no longer given off. What happens to the mass of the glow stick after the chemical reaction occurs? Explain citing evidence from the prompt and identify the scientific law that supports your explanation.

(give me claim,evidence,reasoning)

Answers

From the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the glow stick does not change after the reaction.

Law of conservation of mass

From the law of conservation of mass we know that mass can neither be created nor  destroyed but is converted from one form to another. Since the mass of the system must remain unchanged, It then follows that the mass of the glow stick must remian the same.

Therefore, the mass of the glow stick does not change after the reaction following the law of conservation of mass.

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How many people were considered undernourished in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2018?

Question 4 options:

513.9 million


2.6 million


821.6 million


42.5 million

Answers

D . 42.5 million…………

How many grams of Na2S will be produced if you react 35.0g sodium

Answers

If you don’t mind can u add the picture?? It helps me answer the question better ;)

energy contained in the
and
15. The energy transformation in a flashlight is from
battery to
energy in the circuit, to
energy released by the light bulb.

Answers

Answer:

yes of course is true the

Help please!

__________ is caused by a bacteria that can be transmitted by a flea bite, contact with an infected person, or via airborne droplets. Symptoms are lymph glands that are swollen and painful ("buboes", red spots that turn black)

A ) Tuberculosis
B ) Syphilis
C ) Botulism
D ) Bubonic Plague

Answers

Answer:

Bubonic plague is the correct answer!!!

Explanation:

mark me brainliest

Answer:

The answer is Bubonic Plague

Chromium reacts with bromine to produce chromium(iii) bromide

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between chromium and bromine to produce chromium(III) bromide is:

2 Cr + 3 Br2 → 2 CrBr3

This equation shows that two chromium atoms react with three molecules of bromine to form two molecules of chromium(III) bromide.

What is a redox reaction?

A redox reaction is a type of chemical reaction that involves the transfer of electrons between reactants. The term "redox" comes from the combination of two processes during the reaction: reduction, which involves the gain of electrons by a reactant, and oxidation, which involves the loss of electrons by a reactant.

Why is the above reaction an example of a redox reaction?

The reaction is an example of a redox reaction, where reduction and oxidation occur simultaneously. Chromium is oxidized, while bromine is reduced. The reaction also shows the importance of balancing the number of atoms on both sides of the equation to ensure that the law of conservation of mass is satisfied.

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If a metal reacts violently with water, in which group is it likely to be found?

Answers

Answer:

Alkali metals (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, and Fr)

Explanation:

Answer:

Group 1

Explanation:

Alkali metals such as (Lithium, Sodium, Rubidium, Francium, Cesium, etc.) react violently with waterThey are termed "alkali" due to their nature of forming hydroxides on reacting with water
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