The electronic configuration of magnesium is:
1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² = [Ne] 3s²
This means that for a magnesium atom, in order to have its outermost orbital full, the easiest way would be to lose the two outermost electrons. This is seen in its relatively low first two ionization energies. The third ionization energy is several times higher because the ion would move from a stable form to an highly unstable form. (Mg⁺² → Mg⁺³ + e⁻).
Sodium only has one electron in its outermost orbital, so its first ionization energy would be several times lower than the second.
please help
write the correct IUPAC name for these componds
Answer:
A. 4,6-dimethyloct-1,4,6-yne
B. deconic acid
C. 3-ethyl-4-methyl-7-bromocyclohexene
D. 2,2,3-trimethyl-4-butyl-heptane
E. 3-methylhexane
F. ethyl hexanoate
G. butanal
H. propyne
J. 2,4-dimethyl-pent-2-ene
Explanation:
sorry i didn't have time to do I
Which of the following is considered to be matter?
O A. Water
O B. Facts
O C. Energy
D. Theories
bcz the defination of matter is that
anything which occupy space
water can occupy space so it is matterfact :something that you know has happened or is true which doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseenergy : energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to a body or physical system to perform work on the body, or to heat it. it doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseA theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.--it doesn't occupy any space so this option is falseHence , option a is correct
write the conjugate bases of the following acids ? H₂S , HCOOH ,HSO₃¯ , HSO¯₄ , HS¯, HNO₂ ,HCN,?
Answer:
HS(-)
HCOO(-)
SO3(2-)
SO4(2-)
S(2-)
NO2(-)
CN(-)
Explanation:
The parenthesis are the charges of the compounds. When an acid is introduced in a base, it dissociates its Hydrogens giving protons to the base. In this case, if you remove one hydrogen of a compound, you will reduce the charge of a compound since basically you're removing a positive charge from a compound. If you need to, I can explain how the thing of the charges work.
In fact, the definition of a conjugate base is a compound created when the original (an acid) compound dissacioate an atom of hydrogen (a proton) in a base.
can some vitamins be considered water-soluble and others fat soluble?
Answer:
Vitamins are classified as either fat soluble (vitamins A, D, E and K) or water soluble (vitamins B and C). This difference between the two groups is very important. It determines how each vitamin acts within the body.
4.
TRUE OR FALSE?
Frequency is how often a wave occurs in a given time period.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
The answer to this question is True
why lysine is less basic than arginine
Answer:
Arginine is the most basic among them because it contains guanidine side group, −(CH2)4NHC(=NH)NH2, which is basic. Lysine has two amine groups, which makes it overall basic because of the second isolated amine group (−(CH2)4NH2). Histidine, on the other hand, contains imidazole group, which is also basic.
Explanation:
hope this helps
if its helps please please please please please please please reply
Which charge does iron (Fe) have in iron sulfate (FeSO4)?
A) -1
B) +2
C) -2
D)+2
The charge on iron (Fe) in iron sulfate (FeSO₄) is equal to +2. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
What are the ionic charges?The ionic charge can be described as the oxidation number of the chemical species. The cation carries a positive ionic charge while Anion carries a negative ionic charge. The number of electrons gained or lost by an atom decides the charge carried by ions.
In the modern periodic table, the elements placed on the left side are electropositive and act as metals because they can donate one or more electrons. The elements placed on the right side are electronegative as they can accept one or more electrons and get a negative charge on their ions.
Considering that the charge on the iron is x, We know that charge on the sulfate ion is -2.
x - 2 = 0
x = +2
Therefore, the charge on iron (Fe) in iron sulfate (FeSO₄) is +2.
Learn more about ionic charge, here:
brainly.com/question/13581109
#SPJ2
chemist wished to find the volume of a large barrel and had no equipment for measuring the amount of water needed to fit it. He added of 400g of pure sodium chloride barrel and filled with chlorine free water. After thorough mixing a 100 ml sample of the solution re
Answer:
Place the object in the graduated cylinder, and record the resulting water volume as "b." Subtract the volume of the water alone from the volume of the water plus the object. For instance, if "b" was 50 milliliters and "a" was 25 milliliters, the volume of the irregularly shaped object would be 25 milliliters.
name the main form of energy released by the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen inside a combustion engine
Answer:
When molecular hydrogen (H2) and oxygen (O2) are combined and allowed to react together, energy is released and the molecules of hydrogen and oxygen can combine to form either water or hydrogen peroxide . These two processes are represented by the two chemical equations shown at right.
HEY!!^^
have a good day ^^
thank me later ^^
carryonlearing ^^^
the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in the alkaline soil and acid soils
Answer:
absorption or precipitation or by both
Explanation:
Carbon has a half-life of 5,730 years and you found a fossil with 4 atoms of Carbon and 12 atoms of
Nitrogen, how old would it be?
a. 0 years old
b. 5,730 years old
c. 11,460 years old
d. 17,190 years old
Answer:
D. 17,190 years old
the empirical mass is a whole number multiple of the molar mass true or false?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
What is the lowest frequency photon that can ionize a hydrogen atom with excited state electron configuration 3s^1?
I have experiment measuring sugar content with liquid what should can I say in future remarks I want three points please help
Answer:
Liquid sugar is the sugar you consume in liquid form from beverages like sugar sweetened soda. The sugar in beverages is often highly concentrated and easy to consume in large amounts without feeling full. Some examples of these drinks are fairly obvious, such as sodas and fruit punch.
PLEASE HELP ME!!
The molar mass of BF3 is 67.81 g/mol. How many molecules of BF3 are there in 2 g? (1 point)
A) 1.776 x 1022
B) 8.881 x 1021
C) 1.204 x 1024
D) 4.084 x 1025
Answer:
A
Explanation:
We are given that the molar mass of boron triflouride BF₃ is 67.81 g/mol. We want to determine the number of molecules of BF₃ in 2 g of BF₃.
Recall that there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in any mole of a substance. In other words, there are 6.02 × 10²³ BF₃ molecules in a mole of BF₃. Starting with the initial value, multiply:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2\text{ g BF$_3$}&\cdot \frac{1\text{ mol BF$_3$}}{67.81 \text{ g BF$_3$}} \cdot \frac{6.02\times 10^{23} \text{ molecules BF$_3$}}{1 \text{ mol BF$_3$}} \\ \\ &= 1.776 \times 10^{22} \text{ molecules BF$_3$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, our answer is A.
*Perhaps it rendered the values incorrectly, but since we started with only 2 g of BF₃, our resulting calculation should only contain one significant digit. Hence, the correct answer should be 2 × 10²² molecules of BF₃.
The molecules of BF₃ that are there in 2 g is 1.776 × 10²² molecules and the correct option is option A.
The mole is an amount unit similar to familiar units like pair, dozen, gross, etc. It provides a specific measure of the number of atoms or molecules in a bulk sample of matter.
A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of atoms, molecules, ions, etc. as the number of atoms in a sample of pure 12C weighing exactly 12 g.
Given,
Molar mass of BF₃ = 67.81 g/mol
Mass = 2g
Moles = mass / molar mass
= 2 / 67.81
= 0.029 moles
1 mole = 6.023 × 10²³
0.029 moles = 6.023 × 10²³ × 0.029
= 1.776 × 10²² molecules
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
Learn more about Moles, here:
https://brainly.com/question/15209553
#SPJ6
Name three sources of atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Gaseous chlorine dioxide (ClO2) is used in bleaching flour and municipal water treatment in
500.0L containers. If these processes are performed at room temperature (22.0°C) using 52.1
moles of gas, what is the pressure? Must show calculation setup.
Taking into account the ideal gas law, the pressure is 2.52 atm.
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law. This equation relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances. The numerical value of R will depend on the units in which the other properties are worked.
P×V = n×R×T
In this case, you know:
P=?V= 500 Ln= 52.1 molesR= 0.082[tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex]T= 22 C= 295 K (being 0 C=273 K)Replacing in the ideal gas law:
P×500 L = 52.1 moles ×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex] ×295 K
Solving:
P= (52.1 moles ×0.082 [tex]\frac{atmL}{molK}[/tex] ×295 K)÷ 500 L
P= 2.52 atm
Finally, the pressure is 2.52 atm.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
https://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsI need the skeleton equation for the following sentence!
Carbon dioxide gas and solid calcium oxide are produced in the decomposition of solid calcium carbonate.
Answer:
A. CaCO(s)+SO(g)+O(g) --> CaSO(s)+CO(g)
A. CaCO(s)+SO(g)+O(g) --> CaSO(s)+CO(g)
1. In a heterogeneous mixture, the substances
A. can be physically separated.
B. are chemically combined.
C. can only be separated through chemical
processes.
D. break down into new substances.
Please answer
The temperature went from 25 to 90 degrees Celsius. What is the CHANGE in temperature?
Answer:
+65 degress ?
Explanation:
I feel like there is more to this question
3. Given 20g of Barium Hydroxide, how many grams of
Ammonium Nitrate would it take for all the Barium Hydroxide
to react? Balance the chemical equation first
The number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
First, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
Ba(OH)₂ + 2NH₄NO₃ → 2NH₄OH + Ba(NO₃)₂
This means, 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Now, we will calculate the number of moles of barium hydroxide present.
Mass of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) = 20 g
Using the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Ba(OH)₂ = 171.34 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present =[tex]\frac{20}{171.34}[/tex]
Number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ present = 0.116727 mole
Now,
Since 1 mole of barium hydroxide is required to react with 2 moles of ammonium nitrate
Then,
0.116727 mole of barium hydroxide will react with 2 × 0.116727 mole of ammonium nitrate
2 × 0.116727 = 0.233454 mole
∴ Number of moles of NH₄NO₃ required is 0.233454 mole
Now, for the mass of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) required
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of NH₄NO₃ = 80.043 g/mol
∴ Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 0.233454 × 80.043
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required = 18.68636 g
Mass of NH₄NO₃ required ≅ 18.7g
Hence, the number of grams of ammonium nitrate (NH₄NO₃) it would take for all the barium hydroxide to react is 18.7g
Learn more on determining mass of reactant required here: https://brainly.com/question/11232389
as the ionic compound decreases in size, the melting point __
A. increases
B. decreases
c stays the same
Answer:
A. increase
Explanation:
the smaller the size of the ionic compounds, the more closer they get packed together. This means electrostatic attraction also increases, which means the ionic bonds gets stronger...therefore increases the melting point
The density of crystalline cl2 at 160K is 2.02g/cm3. calculate the molar volumes
The molar volume (Vm) is the volume occupied by one mole of a chemical element or chemical compound at standard temperature and pressure (STP). The molar volume of Cl₂ is 35.10 cm³/mol.
One mole of any gas has a defined volume when it is at a particular temperature and pressure. The relationship between molar mass and molar volume is direct and inverse, respectively.
Two gases have equal molecules if their volumes are the same at a given temperature and pressure. A gas's volume is directly proportional to the number of moles it contains. One mole of any gas takes up 22.4 L of space at STP.
The expression used to calculate molar volume is:
Molar volume = Molar mass / Density
The molar mass of Cl₂ = 70.906 g/mol
Molar volume = 70.906 / 2.02
Molar volume = 35.10 cm³/mol
To know more about molar volume, visit;
https://brainly.com/question/29884686
#SPJ3
why do we need to study thermodynamics?
1 gallon is how many mm
Answer:
0.133681 (cubic foot)
Explanation:
If I place an egg in carbonated water will the egg gain or lose mass?
Answer:
The egg will gain mass.
Explanation:
Eggs soaked in distilled water will gain mass and appear dramatically swollen.
Answer:
Gain mass
Explanation:
Carbonated water will create a reaction inside the egg making the fluid inside the egg becoming more solid thus gaining mass
Hope this helps!
how many molecules are in 18 grams of water
Answer:
6.023×10^23
Explanation:
Molecular mass= 2 (H)+1 (O) =2*1+1*16=2+16= 18 gm per 1gm molecule of water
Convert 12.044×10²² molecules of sulphur dioxide into moles
Answer:
➜ Properties of liquids and gases. Liquids have a fixed volume but no fixed shape. Gases have no fixed volume and no fixed shape. Gases expand to fill the space available. They can also be compressed into a very small space.
Explanation:
12.044 × 10 ²³molecules of sulphur dioxide are 0.2 mole.
How many oxygen do we have in the FE2(so4)3
Explanation:
What do you mean by 'how many oxygen'?
oxygen atoms? or oxygen percentage?
if oxygen atoms is 12 atoms
By titration, it is found that 73.3 mL of 0.175 M NaOH(aq) is needed to neutralize 25.0 mL of HCl(aq). Calculate the concentration of the HCl solution.
Answer:
0.5131M
Explanation:
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) — NaCl(aq) + H20(l)
Mole ratio of acid to base 1:1
(Ca × Va)/ (Cb × Vb) = Na/Nb
(0.175 × 73.3)/ (Cb × 25)= 1/1
12.8275= 25 × Cb
Cb= 12.8275/25
= 0.5131M