Answer:
Biggest Radii V²⁺ > V³⁺ > V⁴⁺ > V⁵⁺ Smallest Radii
General Formulas and Concepts:
Periodic Trends: Atomic/Ionic RadiiCoulomb's LawExplanation:
The Periodic Trend for Atomic Radii is down and to the left. Therefore, the element with the largest radius would be in the bottom left corner of the Periodic Table.
Anions will always have a bigger radii than the parent radii. When we add e⁻ to the element, we are increasing the e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. This will cause e⁻ to repel themselves more and thus create more space, increasing the radii size.
Cations will always have smaller radii than the parent radii. When we remove e⁻ from the element, we are decreasing e⁻/e⁻ repulsions. Since there are less e⁻, there is no need for more space and thus decreases the radii size.
Since Cations are smaller than the parent radii, the more e⁻ we remove, the smaller it will become.
Therefore, the least removed e⁻ Vanadium would be the largest and the most removed e⁻ Vanadium would be the smallest.
The definition of having to do with the physical properties and terrain of an area refers to the
term
environmental
forecasting
meticulous
topographical
adjacent
Answer:
Topographical
Explanation:
When it comes to questions such as this one, the thing that could help you the most is a dictionary. A dictionary is an alphabetically arranged listing of words that contains various information about those words, such as their definitions, examples, origin, pronunciation, etc.
The term the given definition refers to is topographical. Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area refers to its physical properties and terrain or their description (e.g. how they're shown on a map).
an objects kinetic energy increases as its velocity increases?
Weathering refers to the effects of exposure to A) insults B)pressure C)weather
If 8.500 g CH is burned and the heat produced from the burning is added to 5691 g of water at 21 °C, what is the final
temperature of the water?
The final temperature = 36 °C
Further explanationThe balanced combustion reaction for C₆H₆
2C₆H₆(l)+15O₂(g)⇒ 12CO₂(g)+6H₂O(l) +6542 kJ
MW C₆H₆ : 78.11 g/mol
mol C₆H₆ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{8.5}{78.11}=0.109[/tex]
Heat released for 2 mol C₆H₆ =6542 kJ, so for 1 mol
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.109}{2}\times 6542=356.539~kJ/mol[/tex]
Heat transferred to water :
Q=m.c.ΔT
[tex]\tt 356.539=5.691~kg\times 4.18~kj/kg^oC\times (t_2-21)\\\\t_2-21=15\rightarrow t_2=36^oC[/tex]
The density of a substance is 1.63 grams per milliliter. What is the volume, in ml, of a sample of the substance with a mass of 5.40Kg? 1000 g = 1 kg
Answer:
############################
Explanation:
9.
Which of the following molecules has (have) polar bonds?
a water
b carbon dioxide
c formaldehyde
d two of the above
Answer:
two of the above
Explanation:
cK-12 Bond Polarity
what are 4 ways a mineral can form
Answer:
The four main categories of mineral formation are: (1) igneous, or magmatic, in which minerals crystallize from a melt, (2) sedimentary, in which minerals are the result of sedimentation, a process whose raw materials are particles from other rocks that have undergone weathering or erosion, (3) metamorphic, in which new minerals form at the expense of earlier ones owing to the effects of changing—usually increasing—temperature or pressure or both on some existing rock type, and (4) hydrothermal, in which minerals are chemically precipitated from hot solutions within Earth.
The mineral can be formed from volcanic gases, oxidation, crystallization from magma, sediment formation, or deposition from a saline fluid.
What is a mineral?A rock can be described as a collection of minerals. A rock that becomes so hot it melts and many minerals come out in liquids that are hot enough to melt rocks.
Magma can be defined as a melted rock inside Earth, a molten mixture of substances that can be hot to more than 1,000°C. When the magma cools slowly inside the earth, which provides mineral crystals time to grow large enough.
Granite is a rock that produces from slowly cooled magma, consisting of the minerals quartz, plagioclase feldspar which is shiny white, pink potassium feldspar, and black biotite.
When magma will erupt onto the surface of the Earth, it is known as lava. Lava cools more rapidly than magma when it is below the surface and mineral crystals do not have time to form. But the chemical composition remains the same as if the magma cooled slowly.
The mineral can be formed through hydrothermal processes, weathering, and metamorphic and igneous environments.
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2. Which test for iron(II) ions is conclusive
Answer:
please brainlist answer
Explanation:
The addition of K 3 Fe(CN) 6 to a solution causes the formation of a deep blue precipitate which indicates that iron(II) ions are present.
The conclusive test for iron(II) ions is the test by the use of potassium hexacyanoferrate III solution.
In qualitative analysis certain reagents are used to test for the presence of certain cations or anions. Those reagents react in a certain way with those reagents. Usually, a positive test may involve a color change, formation of a precipitate or evolution of a gas.
In the case of iron(II) ions, potassium hexacyanoferrate III solution is used in the conclusive qualitative test for the ion. A positive test involves the appearance of a deep blue precipitate.
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How many grams of methionine (MW = 149.21) are needed to make 20 mL of a 150 mM solution?
Answer:
0.45 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar mass of methionine (M): 149.21 g/molVolume of the solution (V): 20 mLConcentration of the solution (C): 150 mMStep 2: Calculate the moles of methionine (n)
We will use the following expression.
n = C × V
n = 150 × 10⁻³ mol/L × 20 × 10⁻³ L
n = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the mass of methionine (m)
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 3.0 × 10⁻³ mol × 149.21 g/mol
m = 0.45 g
Part C
What is a useful application for this new material?
Answer:
The new material Emily invented allows scratches to be repaired quickly, so it would be useful on cars and other surfaces that experience a lot of wear.
Explanation:
I got this right on Plato\Edmentum
Answer:
The new material Emily invented allows scratches to be repaired quickly, so it would be useful on cars and other surfaces that experience a lot of wear.
Explanation:
20 POINTS!!
1. 14.07g of solid sucrose (C12H22O11) are dissolved in 0.35 L of water. What is the molarity of the solution?
2. What is the molarity of a sucrose solution with a concentration of 4.5 ppm (mg/L)?
3. What is the molarity of the same sucrose solution if you dilute 40 mL of it into a 500 mL volumetric flask?
Answer:
1. molarity is = 0.1174
2. molarity is = 9.3
3. molarity is =0.009392
Explanation:
Q#1.
mass of sucrose is 14.07g
molar mass of sucrose is 342 3g/mol
so, 14.07x1/342.3 = 0.0411
now the volume is of water is 0.35
so, 0.0411/0.35 = 0.1174
Q#2.
concentration is 4.5
so, 4.5x1/1000= 0.0045
then, 0.0411/0.0045 = 9.13
Q#3.
M1M1=M2M2
molarity of the same sucrose is 0.1174
so, diluted in 40mL
and the volumetric flask is 500mL
so, 0.1174x40/500= 0.009392
HURRY PLEASE HELP
Four students are discussing the benefits and problems associated with using nuclear energy as alternative energy source. Which student has the strongest argument about using nuclear energy?
A. Nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity.
B. Nuclear power plants provide more energy than traditional coal plants; however, nuclear power plants also produce more greenhouse gases.
C. Nuclear power plants run a high risk of nuclear meltdown killing all the organisms in a 20 mile radius.
D. Nuclear power plants provide more energy than traditional coal plants and these plants do not produce greenhouse gases.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
its A
facts o.o
Nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity. Hence option A is correct.
What is nuclear power plant?Nuclear power plant is defined as a particular kind of power plant that produces electricity by nuclear fission. Nuclear power plants use the heat generated by nuclear fission to transform water into steam in a controlled environment, which then powers generators to produce electricity. Low-enriched uranium fuel is used in nuclear power plants to generate electricity through a process known as fission, which involves breaking uranium atoms in a nuclear reactor.
A clean energy source with no emissions is nuclear. It produces energy by fission, which is the splitting of uranium atoms to release energy. Without the toxic consequences that come from burning fossil fuels, electricity is produced using the heat from fission to produce steam, which turns a turbine.
Thus, nuclear power plants pollute the environment and causes cancer in populations that use nuclear energy instead of traditional electricity. Hence option A is correct.
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Is mass conserved when 40 g of sodium hydroxide undergoes a chemical change during an interaction with 37g of hydrogen chloride? Use complete sentences to support your answer by explaining how this can be demonstrated. (10 points)
Answer:
Mass is conserverd
Explanation:
Any chemical reaction must follow the law of conservation of mass. Meaning that mass cannot be created nor destroyed. Since all chemical reactions must follow this law, no matter what reaction happens, mass is conserved.
What is the pH of a solution with a concentration of 1.0 * 10-4 M?
Answer: pH = 10
Explanation: First solve for pOH using the equation pOH=-log[OH-] = 4
Then plug the pOH in the equation, pH + pOH =14
then solve for pH. pH =14 - 4 = 10
Answer:
pH= 10
Explanation:
The pH really depends on what your solution is.
For example, if we are assuming that the concentration of 1.0M is of a strong monoprotic acid e.g. HCl, it would be safe to assume that almost all of the 1.0M acid has dissociated into its H+ ion, and its conjugate base. Thus, the pH can be determined by taking the negative log(to base 10), of the concentration.
Inversely, if the solution is of a strong base, the pOH value would be found, assuming the steps above. This pOH value can be used to infer a pH from the formula - pH + pOH = 14 then 14 - 4 = 10
Finally, come the weak acids/bases, which follow the rules above, except as they only partially dissociate, one needs its equilibrium constant to determine its extent of ionisation, to substitute into the negative log. This also is the case for the second, and higher order dissociation of polyprotic acids e.g. H2SO4.the answer is 10
Hope it helps
What volume, in L, of a 6.3 M K2SO4 solution contains 44.1 g of K2SO4?
What are the oxidation numbers of the atoms in this reaction?
Check all that apply.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
0 for Mg in Mg and MgCl2
0 for Mg(s) and H in H2
+1 for H in HCl
-1 for Cl in HCl
+2 for Mg in MgCl2
Answer:
2-5
Explanation:
I just did it.
The oxidation numbers of the atoms in this reaction are 0 for Mg(s) and H in H₂, -1 for Cl in HCl, +1 for H in HCl and +2 for Mg in MgCl₂
What is oxidation number?An oxidation number is a number assigned to atoms in molecules to show the general distribution of the electrons.
Oxidation state or number helps us describe the transfer of electrons.
The oxidation number/state is also used to determine the changes that occur in redox reactions.
Overall, the oxidation number of an atom in a molecule is the charge that the atom would have if all polar covalent and ionic bonds resulted in a complete transfer of electrons from the less electronegative atom to the more electronegative one.
Therefore, The oxidation numbers of the atoms in this reaction are 0 for Mg(s) and H in H₂, -1 for Cl in HCl, +1 for H in HCl and +2 for Mg in MgCl₂
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Diagram shows that both gases occupy the same volume under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. Show a numerical set up for how you will calculate the new volume of the gas, if the pressure remains constant ( at 1.2atm), but the temperature is raised from 293k to 398K.
Answer:
1.70 L
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure (P) = constant = 1.2 atm
Initial volume (V1) = 1.25 L
Initial temperature (T1) = 293 K
Final temperature (T2) = 398 K
Final volume (V2) =?
Since the pressure is constant, the gas is obeying Charles' law. Thus, we can obtain the new volume (V2) of the gas by applying the Charles' equation as shown below:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
1.25 / 293 = V2 /398
Cross multiply
293 × V2 = 1.25 × 398
293 × V2 = 497.5
Divide both side by 293
V2 = 497.5 / 293
V2 = 1.70 L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 1.70 L.
Determine the volume (mL) of 15.0 M sulfuric acid needed to react with 45.0 g of
aluminum to produce aluminum sulfate.
Answer:
167 mL.
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of moles in 45 g of aluminum (Al). This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Al = 45 g
Molar mass of Al = 27 g/mol
Mole of Al =?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of Al = 45/27
Mole of Al = 1.67 moles
Next, the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2SO4 needed to react with 45 g (i.e 1.67 moles) of Al. This can be obtained as:
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of Al reacted with 3 moles of H2SO4.
Therefore, 1.67 moles of Al will react with = (1.67 × 3)/2 = 2.505 moles of H2SO4.
Thus 2.505 moles of H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.
Next, we shall determine the volume of H2SO4 needed for the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Molarity of H2SO4 = 15.0 M
Mole of H2SO4 = 2.505 moles
Volume =?
Molarity = mole /Volume
15 = 2.505 / volume
Cross multiply
15 × volume = 2.505
Divide both side by 15
Volume = 2.505/15
Volume = 0.167 L
Finally, we shall convert 0.167 L to mL. This can be obtained as follow:
1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
0.167 L = 0.167 L × 1000 mL / 1 L
0.167 L = 167 mL
Thus, 0.167 L is equivalent to 167 mL.
Therefore, 167 mL H2SO4 is needed for the reaction.
the illustration shows how sonar can be used to study the deep ocean which type of waves does sonar use
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A sample is found to contain 2.98x10^-10 g of salt. Express this quantity in nanograms.
This quantity = 0.298 nanograms(ng)
Further explanationMass is one of the principal quantities, which is related to the matter in the object
The main mass unit consists of 7 units of other than other units of mass such as quintals, tons, pounds, ounces:
Kilogram, kg
Hectogram, hg
Decagram, dag
gram, g
Desigram, with
centigram, cg
milligram, mg
Each unit descends then multiplied by 10, and if one unit increases then divided by 10
Conversion of other mass units:
10⁻³ g ⇒mg-milligrams
10³ g ⇒kg-kilograms
10⁻⁶ g ⇒µg-micrograms (mcg)
10⁶ g ⇒Mg-megagrams (tons)
10⁻⁹ g ⇒ng-nanograms
10⁹ g ⇒Gg-gigagram
10⁻¹² g ⇒pg-pikogram
2.98 x 10⁻¹⁰ g to nanograms(ng)
[tex]\tt 2.98\times 10^{-10}\times 10^9=0.298~ng[/tex]
trioxocarbonate iv acid
Answer:
Trioxocarbonate (iv) are salts derived from trioxocarbonate (iv) acid when it reacts with metals and metallic oxides. All trioxocarbonate (iv) salts of Sodium (Na), Potassium (K) and Ammonium(NH4+) are soluble while all others are insoluble.
1. Sugar in a jar has a volume of 750 cubic centimeters and a mass of 690 grams.
Calculate its density. Write your answer to the hundredths place.
Answer:
The answer is 0.92 g/cm³Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]
From the question we have
[tex]density = \frac{690}{750} = \frac{69}{75} = \frac{23}{25} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.92 g/cm³Hope this helps you
Which describes a speed?
O A. Moving 8 meters in 2 seconds
O B. Falling down at 100 miles/hr
O C. Moving north at 40 km/hr
O D. Speed changing from 2 km/hr to 5 km/hr
410X
412
412
410
183
186
183R
Which two are isotopes?
Please help. Will give brainliest.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
i think its B
Hat is the answer for this
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Answer:
I think is A
Explanation:
Hope it helps
What type of relationship exists between two organisms when one organism benefits from the relationship and the other organism becomes prey? (4 points)
a
Commensalism
b
Competition
c
Mutualism
d
Predation
.
.
[tex]
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b competition .
hope it helps u
Suppose you have equal masses of water, ethanol, and oil (in separate containers). You heat each one from 26 °C to 81 °C. Which one requires the most heat?
a. Oil
b. Ethanol
c. Water
Answer: c. Water
Explanation:
Heat capacity can be defined as the physical property of the matter. It is the amount of heat which is required to produce a unit change in the temperature of the material.
Water requires more amount of energy per gram of the liquid to change its temperature as compare to any other liquid like ethanol and oil. Ethanol is a volatile liquid so it will require less heat to boil but heat capacity of oil will be more than the oil. The heat capacity of water will be the highest, and it will require more heat.
What two subatomic particles add up to make the mass?
________________naturally helps cold-blooded animals warm up so that they can function.
Question 5 options:
Radiation
Convection
Warm Water
Heating pad
Answer:
Warm Water
Explanation:
In warm temperatures, cold-blooded animals are more active and can travel more quickly. This occurs because heat activated reactions provide energy to move muscles. In the absence of heat the animal becomes slow and sluggish. So they are usually inactive and rest when it is cold. As they do not need to feed much, they spend less time looking for food, so this life strategy works for them.
Brainliest?
Answer warm water Explanation:i have the same question