Question 2 (5 points)
Evidence gathered by studying the composition and movement of distant
galaxies indicates that the universe expanded rapidly from a single small
point. The universe has continued to expand for over 13 billion years.
Which statement is in agreement with the current understanding of the
expanding universe?

A) All matter and energy were contained inside the small point.

B) Matter and energy came from dark areas of the universe and were attracted to the small point.

C) Matter and energy fell into the small point the same way a black hole attracts matter and energy

D) Matter was condensed into a single point until energy was attracted to the matter from dark areas of the universe.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A) All matter and energy were contained inside the small point.

Explanation: The theory that all matter and energy in the universe expanded from one condensed point (this is called the big bang theory) is the generally accepted explanation of the origins of our universe. Thought increasing amounts of doubt have been cast upon this theory in the last decade.


Related Questions

How many moons are in our solar system?

Answers

200 moons bro bro!!!!

which unit would be most
suitable for its scale?

Answers

Answer:

down below

Explanation:

for a scale, kg is used, as well as grams

for force, newtons is used

Which two life functions of animals help maintain the water cycle by recycling water back into the environment?

Answers

Answer:

Respiration and excretion

Explanation:

Respiration. When animals breathe, their lungs release water vapour to the atmosphere.

Animals excrete water by respiration and by passing urine.

At the height of 800 meters, a skydiver falls from an airplane flying horizontally at 40 m/sec. What is the horizontal distance of the skydivers travel before they "hit" the ground?

Answers

Answer:

The horizontal distance traveled by the skydiver is 510.8 m.

Explanation:

Given;

height of fall, h = 800 m

initial velocity of the airplane, u = 40 m/s

The time to fall to the ground is calculated as;

[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2h}{g} } \\\\t = \sqrt{\frac{2 \times 800}{9.81} }\\\\t = 12.77 \ s[/tex]

The horizontal distance or range of the motion is calculated as;

R = ut

R = 40 m/s x 12.77 s

R = 510.8 m

Therefore, the horizontal distance traveled by the skydiver is 510.8 m.

Help, please! Thank you for your kind gesture

Answers

Answer:

The last option.

Explanation:

Since you are going down, the gravitational potential energy would go down too. Thus, the gravitational potential energy decreases.

Since the gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy when you move down, there is an increase in kinetic energy.

Answer:

The fourth option

Explanation:

A ball is thrown with 50J of kinetic energy, it hits a target which moves with 30J of kinetic energy, how much energy goes to the thermal store of the surroundings?

Answers

Answer:

The energy that will go will for thermal store of the surroundings is 20 J.

Explanation:

Given;

kinetic of the thrown ball, K.E₁ = 50 J

kinetic energy used to move the target, K.E₂ = 30 J

The excess energy that will go will for thermal store of the surroundings;

ΔK.E = K.E₁ - K.E₂

ΔK.E = 50J - 30J

ΔK.E = 20 J

Therefore, the energy that will go will for thermal store of the surroundings is 20 J.

On Earth, a spring stretches by 5.0 cm when a mass of 3.0 kg is suspended from one end.
The gravitational field strength on the Moon is
1/6 of that on Earth.
Which mass, on the Moon, would stretch the spring by the same extension?

Reasons too :(
igcse physics

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 18.0 kg

Explanation:

From Hooke's law,

F = ke

where: F is the force, k is the spring constant and e is the extension.

But, F = mg

So that,

mg = ke

On the Earth, let the gravitational force be 10 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex].

3.0 x 10 = k x 5.0

30 = 5k

⇒ k = [tex]\frac{30}{5}[/tex] ................ 1

On the Moon, the gravitational force is [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] of that on the Earth.

m x [tex]\frac{10}{6}[/tex] = k x 5.0

[tex]\frac{10m}{6}[/tex] = 5k

⇒ k = [tex]\frac{10m}{30}[/tex] ............. 2

Equating 1 and 2, we have;

[tex]\frac{30}{5}[/tex]  = [tex]\frac{10m}{30}[/tex]

m = [tex]\frac{900}{50}[/tex]

    = 18.0

m = 18.0 kg

The mass required to produce the same extension on the Moon is 18 kg.

Answer:

18 kg

Explanation:

weight (N) = mass (kg) × gravitational acceleration (m/s²)force (N) = k (spring constant) × extension (m)

On Earth, acceleration of gravity is 10 m/s²

weight = 3.0 (kg) × 10 (m/s²)weight = 30 (N)

Since weight is a force, the force is 30 N. The value of spring constant is unknown

30 (N) = k × 5 (m)k = 6 (m/N)

Spring constant is 6. Now let's find the mass on the Moon

mass (kg) × gravitational acceleration (m/s²) = k (spring constant) × extension (m)

Gravitational acceleration of the moon is 1/6 of that on Earth. Earth's g = 10, so Moon's g = 10/6

m × 10/6 = 6 × 5m = 30/(10/6)m = 18

The mass is 18 kg

A construction worker pushes a wheelbarrow with a total mass of 50.0 kg. What is the acceleration of the wheelbarrow if the net force on it is 75N? For physical science

Answers

Answer:

1.5m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of the wheelbarrow = 50kg

Net force applied  = 75N

Unknown:

Acceleration of the barrow = ?

Solution:

From Newton's second law of motion, we know that:

       Force  = mass x acceleration

 Now insert the parameters and find the acceleration

       75  = 50 x acceleration

      Acceleration  = 1.5m/s²

Hi!! Does anyone know this answer? :D

Answers

Answer:

Im not fully corrrect but I would say C

Explanation:

A wave has frequency of 50 Hz and a wavelength of 10 m. What is the speed of the wave? Group of answer choices

Answers

Explanation:

hehshehebdbajahwwdszsjshshs shsbw

please answerrr asapp tyty Laura goes for cycle from her house to the post office 4km away how long did it take for Laura to reach the post office

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

The time Laura took to reach the post office would depend on the speed of cycling.

We know that;

 speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]

hence,

time = [tex]\frac{distance}{speed}[/tex]

Since the distance from Laura's house to the post office is 4 km, the equation becomes;

time = [tex]\frac{4}{speed}[/tex]

Just ensure that the speed is in km per hour, minute, or seconds in order to obtain the time in hours, minutes, or seconds respectively.

Marina walked 2km in half an hour, what was her average speed during her walk?

Answers

Answer:

4km/hr

Explanation:

Write a message to Mr. Chang explaining why the groundwater heating system will warm the school more than the water heater system. Use evidence to support your claim. For each piece of evidence you use, explain how the evidence supports your claim.

Answers

Answer:

For, heating purposes more the quantity of  water more will be the heating. Clearly, underground heating would have more water and hence, it will have edge over the  water heater system.

Moreover, for things at the same temperature, the thing with more molecules has more total kinetic energy (thermal energy) than the thing with fewer molecules. The groundwater heating system uses heat from the heat stored naturally in groundwater or aquifers. Thus, saving the cost of power required to heat in normal water heater.

Explanation:

The groundwater heating system will warm the school more than the water heater system due to the fact that it uses more water more than the other system.

Based on the complete question, it should be noted that the addition of energy leads to an increase in motion which results in the rise in temperature.

The groundwater heating system will warm the school more than the water heater system due to the fact that it uses more water more than the other system even though its water isn't as warm as in the other system.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/20116115

A horizontal pole is attached to the side of a building. There is a pivot P at the wall and a chain is connected from the end of the pole to a point higher up the wall. There is a tension force F in the chain. What is the moment of the force F about the pivot P?

Answers

Answer:

Fscos63

Explanation:

Given that a horizontal pole is attached to the side of a building. There is a pivot P at the wall and a chain is connected from the end of the pole to a point higher up the wall. There is a tension force F in the chain. What is the moment of the force F about the pivot P?

Taking the moment from the pivot point P, that means the moment at point p = 0

Then, if we consider the weight mg of the pole, according to the principle of equilibrium : sum of the upward forces equal to the sum of the downward forces.

Therefore, mg = Fsinø ....... (1)

Also, taking moment at point P

Let the length of the pole = s

The length of the weight of the pole = 1/2 S

Fscosø = mgs/2

The distance s will cancel out

2Fcosø = mg ...... (3)

Substitute mg in equation 1 into equation 3

2fcosø = fsinø

F will cancel out

Tanø = 2

Ø = tan^-1(2)

Ø = 63.4 degree

The moment of force F about pivot point P will be

Moment = force × distance

Moment = Fcos63 × S

Moment = Fscos63

a train has an initial velocity of 44m/s and an accelaration of _4m/s calculate its velocity​

Answers

Answer:

It's 4m/s

Explanation:

V = u _ at, at u = 44m/s

44 + [-4]10

4m/s

A pickle sits 8.0 cm from the center of a circular, rotating platter. The platter rotates such
that the pickle's tangential speed is 4.8 cm/s. What is the pickle's centripetal
acceleration?
(A) 0.36 cm/s
(B) 0.60 cm/s2
(C) 1.2 cm/s2
(D) 2.9 cm/s2
(E) 5.8 cm/s2

Answers

can be answered using momentum.

momentum = p

p1= mass1 * velocity1

p1 = p2

therefore

p1 = 6kg * 4m/s

p1 = 24kgm/s

p2=m2 * v2

24 kgm/s = 7kg * v2

v2 = 24 kgm/s / 7kg

v2= 3.42 m/s

Metals are good conductors of heat because .

Answers

Answer:

They have the highest melting point so that mean that the temperature and the are a conductive to electricity.

Explanation:

If Minnie the Mouse starts moving at 2m/s and increases her velocity to 4m/s because she is being chased, what is heracceleration if the time is 2 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

1m/s²

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 2m/s

Final velocity  = 4m/s

Time of chase  = 2s

Unknown:

Acceleration = ?

Solution:

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with time;

 A = [tex]\frac{v - u }{t}[/tex]  

A is the acceleration

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time taken

      A  = [tex]\frac{4 - 2}{2}[/tex]   = 1m/s²

How much work is done if a force of 20 N is used to move an object 6 meters​

Answers

Explanation:

W=f×d

=20×6

w=120 joule

A professional golfer walks at an at an average rate of 4.20 meters per second on the golf course. The amount of time required for her to walk from the tee to the green 622 meters away is

Answers

Answer:

T try d add b CD c

Explanation:

Cdgffd

A lift travelling up to the top floor of the Empire State building with a mass of 4200kg and a kinetic energy of 4116J. Find the velocity

Answers

Answer:

1.4 m/s

Explanation:

The velocity can be found by using the formula

[tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2k}{m} } \\ [/tex]

k is the kinetic energy

m is the mass

From the question we have

[tex]v = \sqrt{ \frac{2 \times 4116}{4200} } \\ = 1.4[/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.4 m/s

Hope this helps you

Answer:

The speed of the lift is 1.4 m/s

Explanation:

Kinetic Energy

Is the type of energy of an object due to its motion. It's proportional to the square of the speed and the mass.

The equation for the kinetic energy is:

[tex]\displaystyle K=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]

Where:

m = mass of the object

v = speed at which the object moves

The kinetic energy is expressed in Joules (J)

It's given the mass of the lift as m=4,200 kg and its kinetic energy K=4,116 J. To calculate the speed (magnitude of velocity), we solve the formula for v as follows:

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{2k}{m}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{\frac{2*4,116}{4,200}}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle v=\sqrt{1.96}[/tex]

v = 1.4 m/s

The speed of the lift is 1.4 m/s

what is projectile. what is projectile motion​

Answers

Projectile:

The projectile is any object thrown into space upon which the only acting force is gravity. In other words, the primary force acting on a projectile is gravity. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the other forces do not act on it, just that their effect is minimal compared to gravity. The path followed by a projectile is known as a trajectory. A baseball batted or thrown and the instant the bullet exits the barrel of a gun are all examples of the projectile.

Projectile Motion:

When a particle is thrown obliquely near the earth’s surface, it moves along a curved path under constant acceleration that is directed towards the center of the earth (we assume that the particle remains close to the surface of the earth). The path of such a particle is called a projectile and the motion is called projectile motion. Air resistance to the motion of the body is to be assumed absent in projectile motion.

In a Projectile Motion, there are two simultaneous independent rectilinear motions:

Along the x-axis: uniform velocity, responsible for the horizontal (forward) motion of the particle.

Along y-axis: uniform acceleration, responsible for the vertical (downwards) motion of the particle.

Accelerations in the horizontal projectile motion and vertical projectile motion of a particle: When a particle is projected in the air with some speed, the only force acting on it during its time in the air is the acceleration due to gravity (g). This acceleration acts vertically downward. There is no acceleration in the horizontal direction, which means that the velocity of the particle in the horizontal direction remains constant.

[tex]\sf~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~{\red{\underbrace{\underline{\green{projectile~motion}}}}}[/tex]

Projectile motion is a form of motion in which object or particle is thrown near earth's surface and it moves along a curved path under the action of gravity only.

Please help i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Answers below--

Explanation:

1. F/Force

2.H/Contact force

3.A/Non-contact force

4.C/electric force

5.D/gravity

6.I(i)/magnetic force

7.J/kilogram

8.G/newton

9.B/friction

10.E/lubricant

Estimate the volume of each ball. Use the formula

where V is the volume and r is the radius. Record the volumes in Table A of your Student Guide.
What is the estimated volume of the table tennis ball?
cm3
What is the estimated volume of the golf ball?
cm3

Answers

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Estimate the volume of each ball. Use the formula [tex]v=\frac{4\pi\times r^3}{3}[/tex] where v is the volume and r is the radius. record the volume in table A of your student guide. The radius of the tennis ball is 2.1 cm and the radius of thr golf ball is 2.0 cm. What is the estimated volume of the table tennis ball in [tex]cm^3 [/tex] What is the estimated volume of the golf ball in

Answer: Volume of the tennis ball is [tex]38.8cm^3[/tex] and  Volume of the golf ball is [tex]33.5cm^3[/tex]

Explanation:

We have to find the Volume of tennis ball and golf ball by using the formula [tex]v=\frac{4\pi\times r^3}{3}[/tex]

Radius of the tennis ball = 2.1 cm

Radius  of the golf ball =2.0 cm.

Putting the value of radius in the formula , we get:

Volume of the tennis ball =  [tex]\frac{4\times 3.14\times (2.1cm)^3}{3} =38.8cm^3[/tex]

Volume of the golf ball =   [tex]\frac{4\times 3.14\times (2.0cm)^3}{3} =33.5cm^3[/tex]

Volume of the tennis ball is [tex]38.8cm^3[/tex] and  Volume of the golf ball is [tex]33.5cm^3[/tex]

it's  38.8 and 33.5 hope this helps

The driver of a 1.5 x 103 kg car is traveling east at 10 m/s and increases its speed to 30 m/s east over 15 seconds. What was the change in momentum of the car? Kgm/s

Answers

Answer:

30,000kgm/s

Explanation:

Change in momentum is expressed as;

Change in momentum = mass × change in velocity

∆M = m∆v

Mass m = 1.5×10³kg = 1500kg

∆v = 30-10 =20m/s

Substitute into the formula

Change in momentum = 1500(20)

Change in momentum = 30,000kgm/s

ANSWER QUICK 30 POINTS
What force controls the movement of the planets around the sun, holds together stars grouped in galaxies, and galaxies grouped in clusters? Thoroughly explain your answer, making sure to include an example and describe how this force keeps planets in orbit. Make sure to write at least 3-5 sentences and proper conventions (spelling, grammar, punctuation, etc.) to respond. Put all answers in your own words

Answers

Answer:

Gravity controls the movement of the planets around the sun, holds together stars grouped in galaxies, and galaxies grouped in clusters.  The Universal Law of Gravitation depends on two things.  First it depends on mass of each object  and the second factor is the distance between two objects.  If the mass of one object is Larger, the gravitational pull towards it will be larger  and the smaller distance, the larger the gravitational pull will be between the objects. Therefore the Larger planets have more moon and the inner planets have less.

Explanation:

Compare between Convex lens and concave lens

Answers

Answer:

A convex lens or converging lens focuses the light rays to a specific point whereas a concave lens or diverging lens diverges the light rays. When these lenses are combined, they produce sharper images. Most of the eyeglass lenses use combinations of convex and concave lenses.

If the boy travelled 2 meters to the right and 4 meters to the left what is the total distance that he travelled?


4 m


-4 m


6 m


2 m

Answers

Answer:

6m

Explanation:

2+4=6

if i am not mistaken i think i would say 6 meters

How high did a worker lift a 25 kg bag of sand if it now has 2940 of gravitational potential energy

Answers

Answer:

12 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) of bag = 25 kg

Potential energy (PE) = 2940 J

Height (h) =?

Objects carried to a particular height will always experience an acceleration due to gravity of 9.8 m/s².

With the above in mind, we can obtain the height to which the load is lifted to as shown below:

Mass (m) of bag = 25 kg

Potential energy (PE) = 2940 J

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s².

Height (h) =?

PE = mgh

2940 = 25 × 9.8 × h

2940 = 245 × h

Divide both side by 245

h = 2940 / 245

h = 12 m

Therefore, the worker lifts the load to a height of 12 m.

Two billiard balls of equal mass collide. Ball 1 is initially moving at 0.43 m/s to the left, and ball 2 is initially at rest. Which of the following sets of final velocities does not describe an inelastic collision between the balls?


A. Ball 1 at 0.12 m/s left, Ball 2 at 0.31 m/s left

B. Ball 1 at 0.21 m/s left, Ball 2 at 0.22 m/s left

C. Ball 1 at 0.10 m/s left, ball 2 at 0.33 m/s left

D. Ball 1 at rest, ball 2 at 0.43 m/s left

Answers

The answer should be (B)

Answer: B

"Ball 1 at 0.21 m/s left, Ball 2 at 0.22 m/s left"

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