Q1. Explain the conservation of energy in terms of the energy transformation(s) that occur when you strike (light) a match.

Q2. When you turn on a lamp at home you are using electricity generated by a power company or public utility. Assume the electricity powering the lamp was generated at a coal burning power plant and explain the conservation of energy in terms of the energy transformations that occur when you turn on the lamp.

Q3. Unless you push a pendulum at the start of it's swing (doing work to give it extra energy), will it ever swing higher than it's starting point? Explain your answer in terms of kinetic and potential energy.

Q4. Does a pendulum swing forever? Why or why not?

Q5. Unless you push a pendulum at the start of it's swing (doing work to give it extra energy), will it ever swing higher than it's starting point? Explain your answer in terms of kinetic and potential energy.

Q6. Describe the transformations between potential and kinetic energy when you drop a 15000 gram television from a height of 0.8 meters.

Q7. A car with a mass of 860 kg sits at the top of a 32 meter high hill. Describe the transformations between potential and kinetic energy that occur when the car rolls to the bottom of the hill and continues rolling.

Q8. How is the previous problem different from ones where the object comes to a stop at the end of moving/falling? Discuss what happens to the energy in each case and how they are different.

Q9. Describe the transformations between potential and kinetic energy that occur when a 1000 kg rock falls from the top of a 18 meter cliff.

Q10. How much kinetic energy does a 2000 gram ball have the instant before it hits the ground after falling from a height of 6 meters?

Q11. Assume the collision in problem 10 is perfectly elastic (no energy is lost) and there is no air friction. How high should the ball bounce? Describe the transformations between potential and kinetic energy that will occur from when the ball is dropped till it reaches the top of it's first bounce.

Answers

Answer 1

1) when we light a matchstick,the energy which got consumed in while rubbing the matchstick against the surface,turns into heat and hence ,it lights , therefore,the energy gets transferred from one type to another which proves the law of conservation of energy.

2) The coal gets burn and generate into electricity which further used by us for various purposes like lighting lamp and since the energy gets transferred from one source to another instead of ceasing, it proves the statement of conservation of energy.

3) As the pendulum swings in air , it continues to move from one point to another, changing potential energy to kinetic energy due to the motion that's taking place and unless an external force interferes, it's speed won't increase as at some point due to the friction by air will resist the movement resulting in decresement of kinetic energy and increased potential energy, thus ,at some point it will come to rest .

4) No ,it doesn't , because due to the force of friction,the disturbance in the movement of it ,takes place, making it stop at a specific point after some time.

5) As the pendulum swings in air , it continues to move from one point to another, changing potential energy to kinetic energy due to the motion that's taking place and unless an external force interferes, it's speed won't increase as at some point due to the friction by air will resist the movement resulting in decresement of kinetic energy and increased potential energy, thus ,at some point it will eventually come to rest .

6)

Mass (m)⇢15000 gram = 15 kgHeight(h)⇢0.8 metersAcceleration due to gravity(g)⇢9.8m/s²Potential energy ⇢mghPotential energy ⇢(15 x 9.8 x 0.8 )JPotential energy ⇢117.6 J

7)

Mass (m)⇢15000 gram = 860 kgHeight(h)⇢32metersAcceleration due to gravity(g)⇢9.8m/s²kinetic energy ⇢mghkinetic energy ⇢(860 x 9.8 x 32 )Jkinetic energy ⇢269,696 J

8) In the previous problem ,the kinetic energy increases as continues rolling and the potential energy decreases in this process of prolongation of the movement ,while ,when an object comes to rest after the process of moving or falling, it's potential energy is at the highest while the kinetic energy is just the opposite .

9)

Mass (m)⇢ 1000kgHeight(h)⇢18 metersAcceleration due to gravity(g)⇢9.8m/s²Kinetic energy ⇢mghKinetic energy ⇢(1000x 9.8 x 18 )JKinetic energy ⇢176,400 J

10)

Mass (m)⇢ 2000 gm = 2kgHeight(h)⇢6metersAcceleration due to gravity(g)⇢9.8m/s²Kinetic energy ⇢mghKinetic energy ⇢(2x 9.8 x 6 )JKinetic energy ⇢117.6 J

11)

In perfectly elastic collision, there's no loss of energy, hence ,the energy that got used up in the starting to bounce the ball ,will remain the same throughout the whole collision and the height would be the same 6 meters and kinteic energy would be 117.6J


Related Questions

In three to four sentences, explain how climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes. (4 points)

Answers

The climate change can directly impact the formation of hurricanes because increasing temperature increases intensity of hurricanes.

How climate change could impact the formation of hurricanes?

Evaporation increases as temperatures rise which also causes the transfer of heat from the oceans to the atmosphere. As the storms travel across oceans whose water is warm, they absorb more water vapor and heat which increases rainfall as well as intensity of hurricanes.

So we can conclude that the climate change impacted the formation of hurricanes due to increasing temperature that increases intensity of hurricanes.

Learn more about climate here: https://brainly.com/question/17922964

explain the concept of force by practical examples of daily life​

Answers

Answer:

a bicycle moving

Explanation:

due to the force that is applied towards the wheels of a bicycle and also gravitation the wheels. of a bicycle are therefore able to move

How many electrons do most atoms seek to have in their outermost shell, causing covalent bonds to form? 1 3 4 8

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

It is because the outermost energy level carries a maximum of 8 electrons

8 electrons do most atoms seek to have in their outermost shell, causing covalent bonds to form

What is a covalent bond?

The interatomic bond is formed when two atoms share an electron pair. The electrical attraction of their nuclei for the identical electrons causes the binding.

When the total energy of the bound atoms is lower than that of widely spaced atoms, a covalent bond is formed.

When an atom's outermost electron shell is full, it is the most stable and least reactive. The octet rule states that most key biological elements require eight electrons in their outermost shell to be stable.

Hence 8 electrons do most atoms seek to have in their outermost shell, causing covalent bonds to form

To learn more about the covalent bond refer to the link;

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When the wheel of a cart rolls from a smooth sidewalk onto a plot of grass, the interaction of the wheel with the blades of grass slows the wheel. What slows light when it passes from air into glass or water

Answers

The light oscillates electrons which then absorbs some of the energy and reemit it thereby causing a delay.

What are Electrons?

This is defined as a subatomic particle which has a negative charge. In the glass of water the light oscillates the electrons which absorbs some energy.

The re-emission is what slows light when it passes from air into glass or water.

Read more about Electrons here https://brainly.com/question/13998346

A plane's propeller has a rotational inertia of 2.0kg * m ^ 2 After a clockwise torque of 4.0Nm was applied to the propeller for 4.0s, the propeller has a clockwise angular speed of 24 * (rad)/s What was the initial angular momenturn of the propeller before the torque was applied ?

Answers

The initial angular momentum of the propeller before the torque was applied will be 32 kg m²/s.

What is torque?

Torque is the force's twisting action about the axis of rotation. Torque is the term used to describe the instant of force. It is the rotational equivalent of force. Torque is a force that acts in a turn or twist.

The amount of torque is equal to force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between the point of application of force and the axis of rotation.

The given data in the problem is;

The rotational inertia is,I  = 2.0 kg m²

The clockwise torque is, T = 4.0Nm

The time period is,t= 4.0s,

The angular speed is,ω= 24 * (rad)/s

The initial angular momentum of the propeller is,I₀

The angular acceleration is found by the relation;

[tex]\rm \tau = I \times \alpha \\\\ \alpha =\frac{\tau}{i} \\\\ \alpha =\frac{4.0}{2.0} \\\\ \alpha= 2.0 \ rad/sec^2[/tex]

The initial angular velocity is found as;

[tex]\rm \omega_f = \omega_0 + \alpha t \\\\ \omega_0 = \omega_f -\alpha t \\\\ \omega_0 =24 -[(-2.0)\times 4.0)] \\\\ \omega_0 = 16 \ rad/sec[/tex]

The initial angular momentum of the propeller is found as;

[tex]\rm L_0 = I \omega_0 \\\\ L_0 = 20 \times (1.6) \\\\ I_0 = -32 \ kgm^2/s[/tex]

Hence,the initial angular momentum will be 32 kg m²/s.

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Answer: 14 kg•m2/s

Explanation:

Trust me it’s from khan

Ten reasons why we study physics

Answers

Explanation:

You Can Solve Problems. ...

A Wide Range Of Career Opportunities. ...

It Keeps You On Your Toes. ...

It Complements Different Subjects, Such As Maths. ...

It Gives You A Challenge. ...

You Could Work Overseas. ...

Acquire Skills Valuable To Employers.

Appreciate Modern Technology

Embrace Post Graduate Research Opportunities

Which name is given to the force that stretches the spring with a metal that weights it down

Answers

Answer:

gravity

Explanation:

ok what i understand from your query is that a spring balance with a metal piece attached to it is weighing it down, a spring balance is measured in newtons (f=ma), the acceleration part is gravity (-9.81 m/s^2). The metal piece is attached to the string.

hope this answers your question and please take my answer with a grain of salt and refer to some webpages or videos

The main factors in determining your speed on an acceleration lane are:.

Answers

Answer:

amount and speed of traffic on the acceleration lane and expressway.


Which of the following is the measure of average kinetic energy of the particles in a
substance?
А
Diffusion
B
Atmospheric Pressure
С
Temperature
D
Vapor Pressure

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

if im wrong pls tell me.

Which of the following best describes how a climate change affects the organisms in a certain environment? (2 points) Group of answer choices They might have more resources that help them survive. The will move to a new location where resources are available. They will struggle to survive due to reduced space. They might adapt, move to new place, or struggle to survive.

Answers

They might adapt to a new place, or struggle to survive

Answer:

they might adapt or move to a new place

Explanation:

An object orbiting the sun in an ellipse can be said to be:.

Answers

Answer:

always accelerating

Explanation:

Answer:

B. Always accelerating

Explanation:

I recently did a review with an identical flashcard!

who would benefit of your own handled problem?why?​

Answers

you would benefit from your own handled problem because you solved a problem you had.

i’m pretty sure that’s it, going off the info i had.

Answer:

Define the problem . what's exactly going on ?

- set some goals

- examine the consequences

- put your solution into practice

- brainstorm possible solutions

- Team working

Explanation:

ANY PROBLEM RELATED TO MANI CUSTOMER BILLING ACCOUNTING IN BOOKKEEPING ETC

NING A WAY TO MAKE THE COMPANY MORE PRODUCTS FIDABLE THROUGH NEW SERVICE OR PRODUCT OFFERING NEW PRICING IDEA PROMOTING AND SALES IDEA

Mars moves in an elliptical orbit around the Sun. The location of the Sun relative to this ellipse is

Answers

Answer:

It is when the focus of the ellipse that is closer to the point where Mars is moving the fastest.

Explanation:

I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

Four point charges, each of magnitude 2.38 µC, are placed at the corners of a square 75.2 cm on a side. If three of the charges are positive and one is negative, find the magnitude of the force experienced by the negative charge. The value of Coulomb’s constant is 8.98755 × 10^9 N · m^2/C^2 . Answer in units of N.

Answers

Answer:

The Electric Force on Negative Charge is 2.968 N

Explanation:

charge on each corner, q = 2.38 micro coulomb

Side of square, a = 75.2 cm

Coulombic constant, K = 8.98755 x 10^9 Nm²/C²

sides of the square are A,B,C and D

and all sides of a square are equal so

AB = BC = CD = DA = 75.2 cm = 0.752 m

Diagonal, AC = BD = 1.414 x 0.752 = 1.06 m

Electric field at D due to charge at A

EA= Kq÷AB^2

= 8.98755×10^9 × 9.87×10^-6 ÷ 0.752^2

EA= 156863.82 N/C

Similarly Electric field at D due to charge C

EC=Kq÷CD^2

= 8.98755×10^9 ×9.87×10^-6 ÷ 0.752^2

EC= 156863.82 N/C

Electric field at D due to charge at BB

EB=Kq÷BD^2

EB=8.98755×10^9 × 9.87×10^-6 ÷ 1.06^2

EB=78949.01 N/C

Resolve the compoents

Ex = EA + EB cos 45

Ex = 156863.82 + 78949.01 x 0.707

Ex = 212689.2 N/C

Ey = EC + EB Sin 45

Ey = 156863.82 + 78949.01 x 0.707

Ey = 212689.2 N/C

The resultant electric field is

E = 1.414 x 212689.2 = 300787.95 N/C

the electric force on the negative charge is

F = q x E

F = 9.87 x 10^-6 x 300787.95

F = 2.968 N

What is the result of a short circuit that bypasses all resistors in a circuit?

Answers

Answer:

All of the current flows through the short circuit branch and Bypasses the other branches. This causes the excessive amount of current to flow since there is practically no resistance. Short-circuit across the power supply can damage or destroy it.

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!

A police car is asked to overtake a red sedan that is 16 km ahead of it on the freeway. The red sedan is traveling at 80 km/hr and the police car travels at 100 km/hr. When will the police car overtake the sedan?

Answers

Answer:

S = v0 t + 1/2 a t^2       a = 0 seems given in the problem

Vp  t = Vr t + 16

both travel for time t but the police car is going faster and travels 16 km farther

t (Vp - Vr) = 16

t = 16 km / (100 - 80) km/hr

t = 16 / 20 hr = 4/5 hr = 48 min

A wooden block of a mass of 2.0kg is 20cm thick by 10cm wide by 30cm tall.
calculate the minimum and maximum pressure this block could exert on the surface ?​

Answers

Answer:

See below ↓↓

Explanation:

Formula

Pressure = Force/Area

Force

It will be constant in both cases as mass remains the samF = mg = 2 x 10 = 20 N

Case (i) : Maximum Pressure

Area has to be minimumA = 10 x 20 = 200 cm² ≅ 0.02 m²P = F/A = 20/2 x 10⁻² = 1000 Pa

Case (ii) : Minimum Pressure

Area has to be maximumA = 30 x 20 = 600 cm² ≅ 0.06 m²P = F/A = 20/6 x 10⁻² = 3.33 x 10² = 333 Pa

Identify three resources that are mined from the Earth's crust.

Answers

Answer:

Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth from an orebody, lode, vein, seam, or reef, which forms the mineralized package of economic interest to the miner. Ores recovered by mining include metals, coal, oil shale, gemstones, limestone, dimension stone, rock salt, potash, gravel, and clay.

Explanation:

Answer:

Three resources that are mined from earth's crust are:
-Coal
-Gold
-Iron ore

Some more are:
-Aluminum
-Copper
-Lime
-Phosphate rock
-Gypsum
-Sand
-Gravel
-Rock
etc.



Explanation:

Have a great rest of your day
#TheWizzer

1.0 A weightlifter picks up a barbell.

1.1 .10. Which type of energy is stored in the barbell when it is held above the weightlifter's head?
[1 mark]
Put an X in one box only.
11
Chemical potential
Elastic potential
Gravitational potential
Kinetic

Answers

The type of energy is stored in the barbell when it is held above the weightlifter's head is gravitational potential energy.

What is potential energy?

This is the type of energy possessed by an object due to its position above te ground level.

Potential energy of an object is given by the following formulas;

P.E = mgh

where;

m is mass of the objecth is the height above the groundg is gravity

Thus, the type of energy is stored in the barbell when it is held above the weightlifter's head is gravitational potential energy.

Learn more about Gravitational potential here: https://brainly.com/question/15849218

When the reflecting wave flips upside-down on a stretched
string, which of the following is correct?
a The stretched string is with a fixed boundary
b The stretched string is with a free boundary
с
The stretched string may have a fixed boundary or
a free.
d The given information is not enough.
e None of the above is correct.

Answers

The reflecting wave flips upside-down on a stretched string when the wave moves from a less dense part of the rope moves toward a boundary that has a higher density. Hence the correct answer is (Option E).

What is a Reflecting Wave?

A reflecting wave is a wave that abruptly changes its propagation direction when it hits the boundary between two media.

An echo is a real-world example of a reflecting wave.

Learn more about Reflecting Waves at:
https://brainly.com/question/64516

Mike stands on a scale in an elevator. If the elevator is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/s2, the scale reading is ____ times Mike's weight.

Answers

Answer:

F - M a      force exerted by scales on student

M a = M (9.8 + 4.9) m/s^2      upwards chosen as positive

a = 1.5 g        net acceleration of student  due to force of scales

W =M g       weight of student   (actual weight)

Wapp = M 1.5 * g      apparent weight (on scales) of student

In an elevator which is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/[tex]s^{-2}[/tex], Mike's weight will be 1.5 times the actual weight.

In the question, it is given that the lift is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/[tex]s^{-2}[/tex] Let Mike's weight be "m", "g" is acceleration due to gravity and "a" be the upward accelerationThe upward acceleration of lift = 4.9 m/[tex]s^{-2}[/tex]As the lift is accelerating upwards, the apparent weight (R) = m (g+a)Apparent weight R = m*(9.8+4.9) NApparent weight R = m*(9.8+4.9)/9.8 KgfApparent weight R = m*1.5

Hence, the apparent weight will be 1.5 times the real weight.

To know more about the relationship between an object accelerating upwards and the weight of the object, refer:

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Which sound frequency could a human detect? 1 hertz 10 hertz 50 hertz 50,000 hertz.

Answers

Answer:

Good human ears can detect sound from about 50 Hz to about 20,000Hz (20 kHz); this can be called the audible range of frequencies.

so c.50 hertz

Explanation:

Hope it helps :)

Answer:

50 hertz

Explanation:

This is right

Mass is measured in what unit and what tool is used

Answers

Mass is measured in(unit)

kilogram (kg) nd smaller mass in gram(g)

The tool which is commonly used

triple beam balance electronic balanceweighing machine

nd many more......

__________________☃️

[tex]\sf{\:мѕнαcкεя\: ♪...}[/tex]

Answer:

→ Mass is measured in(unit)

kilogram (kg) nd

smaller mass in gram(g)

→ The tool which is commonly used

triple beam balance

electronic balance

weighing machine

Explanation:

Hello people ~
please help me with thie question attached above.
Thanks in advance!​

Answers

Answer:

W = 1/2 x P x E

Explanation:

Let :

P = electric dipole momentE = uniform electric fieldα = initial angleβ = final angle

Formula

The work done in a electric field can be found using the formula :W = P x E x (cosα - cosβ)

Solving

W = P x E x (cos0° - cos60°)W = P x E x (1 - 1/2)W = 1/2 x P x E

Let's see

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(cos\theta_i-cos\theta_f)[/tex][tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(cos0-cos60)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=P\vec{E}(1-1/2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\rightarrowtail W=\dfrac{P\vec{E}}{2}[/tex]

Can you jump and fall at the same time?

Answers

i hate you right now..... im gonna be thinking about this all day now....... ohhhhhhh no i need my 5 monsters now cause i aint sleepin now......

Question #18:

A steam engine (assume a Carnot engine) has an efficiency of 34.8%. If the waste heat has a temperature of 76 °C, what is the temperature of the boiler? Answer in units of °C.

Answers

The temperature of the boiler of the steam engine at the efficiency of 34.8% and waste heat temperature of 76 °C, is determined as 116.56°C.

Efficiency of a Carnot engine

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is determined using the following formula;

n = 100% x (TH - TC)/TH

where;

TH is the temperature of the hot reservoirTc is the temperature of the cold reservoir

34.8% =  100% x (TH - 76)/TH

0.348 = (TH - 76)/TH

0.348TH = TH - 76

0.652TH = 76

TH = 76/0.652

TH = 116.56°C

Thus, the temperature of the boiler of the steam engine at the efficiency of 34.8% and waste heat temperature of 76 °C, is determined as 116.56°C.

Learn more about efficiency of heat engine here: https://brainly.com/question/10955336

Which of the following describes the conditions for an inelastic collision?
(A) momentum conserved, kinetic energy conserved
(B) momentum conserved, kinetic energy not conserved
(C) momentum not conserved, kinetic energy conserved
(D) momentum not conserved, kinetic energy not conserved

Answers

i believe its B) momentum conserved, kinetic energy not conserved

hope this helped

Answer: I think it is C.

Explanation: In an inelastic collision, the object hits the item and stays with it. Therefore, both momentum and kinetic energy need to be presen.t

BRAINLIEST!!! how did the intensity of a sound wave change if the distance from the source is decreased by a factor of 2? Right answers only!!!

a. the intensity increases by a factor of 4
b. the intensity increases by a factor of 2
c. the intensity decreases by a factor of 2
d. intensity decreases by a factor of 4

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

The answer should be D. because if it increases by a factor of 2 then it will decrease at a factor of 4.


I hope it helps! Have a great day!

Anygays-

How much work can a 1000-watt motor do in 5.0 seconds?

A. 4.0 × 101 J

B. 2.0 × 102 J

C. 5.0 × 103 J

D. 2.5 × 104 J

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

watt = j/sec     and work  = j    

so multiply   watt * sec to get  work

1000 j/sec  *  5 sec = 5000 j  = 5 x 10^3

HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE BRAINLY

Answers

It’s quieter because of all the matter inside of something like a seaweed bed The energy would be higher in something more out in the open
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