The response to external stimuli can be defined in psychology as the individual's learning process related to his adaptation to the environment.
What is learning in psychology?It is the set of beliefs, habits and individual behaviors that are acquired through a mental and environmental process that occurs as a result of the experiences lived by the individual.
External stimuli, for example, are those that will generate learning in the individual through their experiences with the process of socialization and adaptation to the environment, which may or may not be favorable to a person's social, cognitive and emotional development.
Therefore, psychology is a science that helps individuals to manage their emotional learning in order to contribute to their quality of life, adaptation and integration into society.
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A nursing manager wants the unit staff to become more involved in research. The staff nurses say they are not qualified to conduct research. Which response by the manager is best?.
You should be knowledgeable research consumers, thus you need to have a fundamental understanding of how research is conducted.
What is a research?
Research is defined as "creative and methodical activity done to improve the body of knowledge." It entails the objective gathering, organizing, and analysis of data in order to improve comprehension of a subject or issue. A research effort could build on prior contributions to the field.
What is the purpose of research?
Action-informing research is its goal. As a result, your study should attempt to place its findings in the perspective of the wider body of knowledge. In order to develop knowledge that is usable outside of the research setting, research must constantly be of the highest caliber.
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What organizational strategy would be used to write an informative essay about why it is important to wear sunscreen?.
The organizational cause-effect strategy is used to write an informative essay about why it is important to wear sunscreen.
The correct option is D.
Sunscreen lowers your chances of skin cancer and sun damage while also reducing your overall UV exposure.
According to George, sunscreen acts "a lot like a shield or mirror would" by reflecting UV radiation away from your skin. chemicals that absorb: Sunscreen chemical (or organic, meaning carbon-containing) components provide a thin layer of protection that traps UV rays before they reach the skin.
A business intelligence and analytics consulting firm called Cause and Effect (CE) Strategy works with customers to use data to address challenging business problems. We do this by concentrating on our core four services: data collection and visualisation, data science insight, business strategy formulation, and adoption via continual optimization.
The complete question:
What organizational strategy would be used to write an informative essay about why it is important to wear sunscreen?
A. Definition
B. compare-contrast
C. Classification
D. cause-effect
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according to kohlberg, during which stage of moral development does one realize there are conflicting moral views and believes there is a fair way to reach consensus about them?
according to kohlberg, during third stage of moral development does one realize there are conflicting moral views and believes there is a fair way to reach consensus about them.
What are kohlberg stages of development?
Jean Piaget's work on moral perception served as inspiration for Lawrence Kohlberg as he developed a stage theory of moral development in childhood.
The idea describes six stages and three levels of moral thought. Every level has two stages. Preconventional morality, conventional morality, and postconventional morality are the three levels.
Since it was first put forth, Kohlberg's thesis has come under fire for placing too much emphasis on a masculine Western perspective on moral reasoning.
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during the pandemic of 2020, the city of mayberry passes an ordinance that requires all citizens to wear a face mask in public. addison believes that the government cannot regulate his personal behavior and refuses to wear a mask; he says that forcing him to wear a mask violates his constitutional rights! a police officer stops addison on the street and arrests him for violating the city ordinance. can addison successfully challenge the mask ordinance on constitutional grounds?
No, requiring people to wear a face mask during a pandemic is a valid exercise of the state's police power.
The loose exercise Clause protects citizens' proper to exercise their religion as they please, so long as the exercise does now not run afoul of "public morals" or a "compelling" governmental interest.
First, in order for industrial speech to be considered protected speech beneath the first change, the speech needs to concern lawful interest and the speech must not be misleading.
Even as the same safety Clause itself applies most effectively to national and local governments, the best court docket held in Bolling v. Sharpe (1954) that the Due method Clause of the fifth amendment nonetheless imposes various identical safety necessities at the federal government via opposite incorporation.
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in a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred before birth or in the first six months of life, a. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the left hemisphere. b. delays in language development persisted into adolescence if injury occurred in the right hemisphere. c. undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5. d. language skills were more likely to be permanently damaged than spatial skills.
Option (c) is correct. Undamaged areas in either the left or right hemisphere took over vocabulary and grammatical skills by age 5.
The study done by researchers stated that In a large study of children with injuries to the cerebral cortex that occurred around the time of birth or in the first six months of life, language and spatial skills were assessed repeatedly into adolescence. Whether it is the right or left side, children with injury show a lack of catching power in terms of language and vocabulary with respect to other children till the age of 4-5 years.
This happens because the Cerebral Cortex plays a crucial role in thinking, and receiving information to process. Damaging it at an early age leads to the slow process of acquiring language capabilities and a holistic process. Therefore, option c should be marked as correct.
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Which of kohlberg’s stages of moral development notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded?.
"pre-conventional morality." notes that right and wrong is identified by children based on what is rewarded .
What is Kohlberg's moral development ?
The six steps were divided into three moral reasoning tiers. Like Piaget, participants' moral growth advanced through the phases of pre-conventional, conventional, and eventually post-conventional rather than regressing. Every stage presents a fresh viewpoint, yet not everyone performs at their very best all the time. It is difficult for people to skip moral growth phases since comprehension deepens as people build on their experiences.
Stage 1 (Pre-Conventional)
Orientation toward obedience and punishment (How can I escape punishment?)
self-interested perspective (How would this benefit me? pursuing an objective)
Stage 2 (Conventional)
Relationship harmony and conformity
Orientation toward power and social order
Stage 3 (Post-Conventional)
a social contract perspective (Justice and the spirit of the law)
general ethical standards
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bobby's father is in prison for selling drugs. his mother is an addict. his older brother also sells drugs, as do many of his friends in high school. when money is tight, bobby also sells drugs and lately, he's starting using them more. which theory of deviance would sociologists use to explain bobby's behavior?
Drug Addiction is the only theory of deviance that sociologists would use to explain bobby's behaviour.
What is illicit drug use?
Fixation is characterized as an ongoing, backsliding jumble described by urgent medication chasing and use regardless of unfriendly outcomes. † It is viewed as a mind problem, since it includes utilitarian changes to cerebrum circuits engaged with remuneration, stress, and restraint.
What are the reasons for dependence on drugs?
Family background of habit. Chronic drug use is more normal in certain families and probable implies an expanded gamble in light of qualities.Emotional well-being problem. Peer pressure.Absence of family association. Early use.Taking a profoundly habit-forming drug.Learn more about Drug Addiction here:
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it's important to note that sometimes private solutions to externalities do not work. for example, this occurs when one party repeatedly holds out for a better deal. this describes the problem of
The distinction is that breakdown, when written as a single word, refers to the outcome of an activity.
What is mean by Break Down?
Breakdown is defined as: a to separate into sections or categories; b to separate (anything, such a chemical complex) into simpler substances: decompose; c to...When a machine or vehicle breaks down, it becomes intransitive. When something is divided into various amounts, it becomes transitive.To break anything down implies to divide it into smaller pieces so that it is simpler to comprehend or handle, such as an idea or a statement.The distinction is that breakdown, when written as a single word, refers to the outcome of an activity.Breaking anything down into manageable pieces will make it simpler for you to accomplish the task at hand.To learn more about Break Down refer to:
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Which psychological perspective understands anxiety disorders by examining temperament, parenting, and life stress?.
The psychodynamic concept has defined tension as a conflict between the identification and ego. Aggressive and impulsive drives may be skilled as unacceptable resulting in repression.
Those repressed drives might also wreck thru repression, producing computerized tension.
A humanistic remedy is an approach to mental health that makes use of robust dating between the patron and therapist to permit human beings to discover and attain their fullest ability. It's beneficial for everybody who's feeling frustrated or stuck in tension, melancholy, or trendy existence problems.
To maximum psychodynamic psychotherapists, tension isn't simply any other symptom, nor is it completely a cluster of disorders. alternatively, it's far a pivotal phenomenon in the complex psychic economic system. To start with, it is an effect—a more or less consciously experienced emotion.
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holly's blender makes a noise similar to the can opener, but her cat, which normally runs into the kitchen when it hears the can opener, doesn't get up from the sofa when it hears it. this demonstrates:
"Discrimination"
The unfair or unfavorable treatment of individuals or groups on the basis of traits like race, religion, age, or gender identity is known as discrimination.
Examples of discrimination include cruel remarks and persistent physical assault.
being ridiculedbeing left out or excluded.being the target of a group attack.being forced to perform offensive or indecent acts.being in danger.main categories of discrimination: four.
discrimination in the open. This entails
Treating one individual less favorably than another due to a protected feature.Unintentional discriminationHarassmentVictimization.Individuals who experience discrimination frequently may internalize the stigma or prejudice that is aimed at them, which can lead to shame, low self-esteem, fear, and stress, as well as bad health.
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this cluster of personality disorders includes avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders. a. sporadic b. dramatic c. odd d. anxious
Anxious cluster of personality disorders includes avoidant, dependent, and obsessive-compulsive personality disorders.
What is anxiety disorder?
Anxiety is a common feeling. It's how your brain responds to stress and warns you of impending danger.
Everybody has occasional anxiety. When faced with a challenge at work, before a test, or before making a crucial decision, for instance, you might worry.
Periodic anxiousness is OK. Anxiety disorders, however, are distinct. They are a set of mental conditions that produce unrelenting, intense worry and fear. You may avoid social settings that could increase or provoke your symptoms due to excessive anxiety, such as family gatherings, work events, and school activities.
What are the symptoms of Anxiety?
Fear, stress, and panicfeelings of fear, dread, or perilissues with sleepnot being able to maintain silence and quietCold, perspiration-filled, tingly, or numb hands or feetbreathing difficultybreathing more swiftly and deeply than usual (hyperventilation)heart fluttersKnow more about anxiety,
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the fact that tara hears about airplane crashes on the news more often than she hears about automobile crashes may lead her to believe that she is more likely to die in a plane than in a car. this scenario exemplifies:
If Tara saw more news stories about airline crashes than car catastrophes, she might conclude that she is more likely to die on a plane due to an availability heuristic.
Elaborate on availability heuristic.The availability heuristic, often referred to as the availability bias, is a mental shortcut that depends on the first instances that come to a person's mind when evaluating a certain subject, idea, approach, or choice. This heuristic is naturally biased in favor of knowledge that has recently been learned since it assumes that if something can be remembered, it must be important or at least more important than alternatives that are less easily remembered.
The apparent magnitude of the repercussions of an action is strongly correlated with their mental accessibility. In other words, people tend to see repercussions as being more severe the easier it is to remember their effects. Most significantly, if the implications of their recall are not called into doubt by other evidence, people frequently rely on its substance.
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During which step of business process management are bottlenecks and excesses in the engine identified?.
During the Monitor phase of business process management are bottlenecks and excesses in the engine identified.
Business process management (BPM) is a systematic method for enhancing the procedures that firms employ to complete tasks, provide for their customers, and produce profit.
The field of business process management involves using a variety of techniques to identify, model, analyse, measure, improve, optimise, and automate business processes. BPM refers to any set of techniques used to control a company's commercial operations.
The team should monitor the process during the Monitor phase, assessing efficiency gains and locating any new bottlenecks. The team makes any last-minute changes to the process to enhance business activity in the last stage, Optimize.
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jess tends to use concise talk and appears very comfortable being silent when communicating with her roommate natalie. this likely favors a(n) style of communication.
In a situation where, Jess tends to use concise talk and appears very comfortable being silent when communicating with her roommate Natalie. This likely favors a silent communication. Therefore, the option D holds true.
What is the significance of a silent communication?Silent communication can be referred to or considered as a form of communication wherein a person tends to speak only when he or she deems fit, and avoids talking anything extra other than required.
Silent communication is very closely related to the communication done with a person who is introverted in nature, however, it is a way of social interaction.
Therefore, the option D holds true and states regarding the significance of a silent communication.
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The missing options to the question are added below for better reference.
A. Introverted
B. Ambivert
C. Open
D. Silent
Jim drops a basketball on the floor, and it bounces upwards. Which of newton’s laws can be used to explain why this phenomena occurs?.
This is true primarily as a result of the third law.
What is Newton's Third law?
The Third Law states that any force that comes into contact with the floor will be met by an equal and opposite force. The floor pushes the ball back, which is why balls bounce higher when they are travelling faster.
What is force ?
A force in physics is an effect that has the power to alter an object's motion. An object with mass can change its velocity, or accelerate, as a result of a force. An obvious way to describe force is as a push or a pull. A force is a vector quantity since it has both magnitude and direction.
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Repetition learning rates are the same for everyone, so there is no need to find an activation and break pattern that works best for you. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f
The statement 'Repetition learning rates are the same for everyone, so there is no need to find an activation and break pattern that works best for you' is false.
The ability of a person for repetitive learning is different depending on their mental capabilities. Repetition learning rates might be slower for some people whereas higher for other people.
A person needs to set activation and break pattern that works best for them during repetition learning. It might not be that a pattern that works best for others in repetition learning may also work for you.
Each person has a different pace for learning. Hence, one needs to find an activation and break pattern that works best for them.
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because of their complexity, it is more difficult to understand the inner structure of model ensembles (how they do what they do) than individual models. group of answer choices true false
The statement that because of their complexity, it is more difficult to understand the inner structure of ensemble models (how they do what they do) than individual models is true.
Ensemble modeling refers to the process in which multiple varied base models are analytically utilized and results synthesized to predict a single score or spread to enhance the precision of predictive analytics and data mining applications. Ensemble models are used to reduce the generalization error of the prediction which reduces as long as the base models are diverse and independent. Due to the fact that multiple base models are used in the process, due to their complexity it is more difficult to understand the inner structure than individual models. However, ensembles models provide higher predictive accuracy than individual models.
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The condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement is known as.
The condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement is known as Ataxia.
A collection of conditions known together as ataxia impact speech, balance, and coordination. Although any portion of the body might be affected, ataxia patients frequently struggle with balance and walking. Muscle movement that is voluntary is hampered.
Ataxia is often brought on by damage to the cerebellum, a region of the brain, although it can also be brought on by injury to the spinal cord or other nerves. The spinal cord, which extends the length of the spine and connects the brain to every other part of the body, is a lengthy bundle of nerves.
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In the electoral competition voting model of democratic elections, how do unified parties compete for votes?.
By taking the most popular position unified parties compete for votes in democratic elections.
Competitive elections are held in democracies. In order to freely criticise the administration and present voters with alternative policies and candidates, opposition parties and applicants must have the freedom of speech, organization, and movement that is required by law. Democratic elections occur frequently. Presidents-for-life or tyrants are not elected in democracies. The people hold elected leaders accountable, and they are required to ask for re-election from the public at set intervals. This means that elected representatives in a democracy has to be willing to run the danger of losing their jobs. Judges are the lone exception, as they can be nominated for life and dismissed only for egregious infractions, protecting them from public pressure and helping to ensure their impartiality.
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karl lashley studied the effects of various-sized cortical lesions on maze performance in rats. he concluded that the memory deficits were correlated with the size of the lesion but not the location and hypothesized that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory. what is the current
For Karl Lashley study on the effects of various sized cortical lesions on maze performance and the hypothesize that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory, the current interpretation of these experiments is that all cortical areas do not contribute equally to memory, but memories are widely distributed.
Cortical areas are the parts of brain located in the cerebral cortex, which is associated with processes such as thought, consciousness, reasoning, emotion, and memory. Cortical lesions are seen to lead to memory loss as seen in the experiments correlated to the lesion size and not location. Hence, he concluded that all cortical areas contribute equally to learning and memory. However, recent studies have shown that three brain areas play a significant role in memories and all cortical areas do not contribute equally to memory, but memories are widely distributed.
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Current is defined to be the direction the ________ charges would move. It leaves the ____ terminal and enters the ____ terminal of a battery.
Current is defined to be the direction the positive charges would move. It leaves the positive terminal and enters the negative terminal of a battery.
What type of electric current is it?
Electric current is a term used to describe how much electricity flows across a circuit and how it flows in an electronic circuit. Amperes are used to measure it. The more electricity flowing through the circuit, the higher the ampere value.
Why does electricity flow?
The atom is where electricity is generated. Protons, neutrons, and electrons make up atoms. When an external force forces electrons to flow from one atom to another, electricity is produced. The term "electrical current" refers to the movement of electrons.
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Students and test administrators do not change, alter , or _______ precoding on students’ answer sheets.
Students and test administrators do not change, alter, or erase precoding or precoding on students’ answer sheets.
Precoding is more of a software implementation of communication theory, whereas beamforming is more of a hardware implementation and pertains to the system's antennas. Precoding, on the other hand, often pertains to the transmitter side, but beamforming can be used on both transmitters and receivers.
Precoding is a generalized beamforming technique that supports multi-layer transmission in a MIMO system. Precoding allows several streams to be broadcast from the transmit antennas with separate and suitable weighting for each antenna, maximizing throughput at the receiver output.
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powers of the presidency not explicitly spelled out in the constitution nor given to the executive branch through acts of congress are best described as
Presidents frequently exert their inherent powers during times of war or a national emergency. Inherent powers are those that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution but are inferred from it.
What authority does the executive branch and the president have under the Constitution?
The President has the authority to negotiate and sign treaties, which are then ratified by the Senate. The Executive Branch also engages in diplomacy with other countries. Executive orders are documents that the president can issue to direct executive offices or to explain and advance current laws.
Give forgiveness. suggest nominees for the Supreme Court, the Cabinet, and other powerful positions. designate ambassadors. the issue directly with the people.
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In the late 1800s the primary goal of the u. S. Policy in annexing hawaii and acquiring the philippines was to —.
The objectives of the US Policy in the Philippines was to advance inclusive development, support democratic governance, and contribute to security and development cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.
What is US policy?
All measures made by the US federal government are considered to be part of the country's policies. The executive branch is the main body responsible for enacting policies, although those policies are in turn based on a variety of laws, executive orders, and legal precedents.
The policies of the United States of America comprise all actions taken by its federal government. The executive branch is the primary entity through which policies are enacted, however the policies are derived from a collection of laws, executive decisions, and legal precedents.
Promoting freedom and democracy and protecting human rights around the world are central to U.S. foreign policy. The values captured in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and in other global and regional commitments are consistent with the values upon which the United States was founded centuries ago.
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Why did emperor qin shi huangdi adopt a legalist philosophy of governing after gaining power in china?.
The emperor Qin Shi Huangdi adopted a legalist philosophy of government after gaining power in China because he believed that strong laws and punishments would bring about social order.
Legalist philosophy supports a government based on a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behavior. According to the concept, people are self-interest driven and in order for them to be good members of the society, they must be controlled by a strong ruler, strict laws, and harsh punishments. The system is focused on all direction of human activity toward the objective of augmenting the power of the state and the ruler. When Qin Shi Huangdi become the emperor, he implemented the legalist philosophy to help the rule the empire and restore social order.
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jacob is a suspect in a burglary case who has been arrested by the police. a judge tells him the charges against him and advises him of his rights. the judge also sets bail. which stage of the criminal justice process is jacob experiencing?
Jacob is experiencing the first appearance stage of the criminal justice process also known as an arraignment.
Defendant's beginning court appearance is known as an arraignment. At this appearance, the litigant has the proper to have the charges against him or she read by the judge. Typically, moreover frequently the time when the litigant may argue “guilty,” “not guilty,” or “no contest.”
This implies, within the law field, „that you have got the body”. By utilizing this right, the law secures you from being out of line and illicit detainment or getting to prison and it must be taken to a judge or court sometime recently going straightforwardly to imprisonment.
Frequently, the criminal equity preparation will begin with the recording of a complaint or data, afterward taken by a fantastic jury continuing coming about in a prosecution, or a preparatory hearing in states utilizing the preparatory hearing preparation.
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which of the following is not true of creative people? a. they must be gifted or highly intelligent. b. some people have a greater aptitude for creativity than others. c. they are able to see relationships among things that others have not seen before. d. they have been taught to think and act creatively as well as encouraged to develop their creativity.
Creative people are not necessarily gifted or highly intelligent, so that statement is not true.
People that are creative enjoy daydreaming and picturing the world's possibilities and wonders. They have the capacity to lose themselves in imagination and fantasy while still remaining sufficiently grounded to make their daydreams come true. Though they are frequently labeled as dreamers, this does not imply that they constantly have their heads in the clouds.
This is untrue because intelligence is not absolutely necessary for someone to be creative or inventive overall. People who are creative often have traits of both extraversion and introversion simultaneously. They are capable of being both outgoing and reserved, chatty and quiet.
At low or ordinary levels of mental capacity, intelligence and creative ability are significantly associated; most people's propensity to successfully accomplish activities requiring creative thought is correlated with their level of intelligence. The association between creativity and strong mental capacity, however, is quite weak.
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our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences. group of answer choices true
The correct option for this question is true, our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences.
What are individual reactions?
A given genotype's collection of phenotypes that would emerge after exposure to a specific set of settings is known as an individual reaction norm (Via et al., 1995). It defines an organism's genetic propensity towards particular behavioral categories, depending on the external circumstances, as applied to behavior.
Certain behavioral responses have been found to occur more frequently than others under extreme life-threatening situations.
It is both theoretically and practically important to comprehend how stress affects how well people perform. A person's response to stress is a good indicator of how they will perform later, with a "challenging" response to stress producing higher performance than a "threat" response. This assertion, meanwhile, hasn't been put to the test with highly competent people in genuinely difficult situations. It is also unclear how challenge and danger reactions affect attentional control during visuomotor tasks.
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our individual reactions to the events and feelings associated with physical activity are part of our subjective experiences. group of answer choices true
The colony of georgia was strategically settled to be a buffer between south carolina and territory controlled by which group?.
Summary. The last of the original thirteen colonies to be established was Georgia. Its location as a buffer between the British and Spanish empires—the two most powerful in North America—made it strategically significant.
For what purposes was Georgia a buffer colony?
Georgia was the last of the 13 colonies to be established. It started out as a chain of fortified towns that served as a barrier between Spanish and English colonists in Florida and the Carolinas. Georgia was a land built especially for English debtors who wanted to start over in the New World.
Why was Georgia regarded as a debtor colony and buffer state?
The colony was established in part as a "garrison province" and buffer state to protect the southern British possessions from Spanish Florida. The colony's charter forbade slavery because Oglethorpe envisioned a province populated by "sturdy farmers" who could guard the frontier.
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According to the theory of classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that elicits?.
According to the theory of classical conditioning, an unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that elicits an automatic response.
New knowledge, behaviors, attitudes, and ideas are acquired through the process of learning. Both conscious and unconscious processes can lead to learning. One of these unconscious learning techniques is classical conditioning, which is the simplest way for people to learn. An automatic, conditioned reaction is associated with certain stimuli through the process of classical conditioning. A stimulus is considered neutral if it initially generates no reaction. A stimulus that triggers an automatic response is known as an unconditioned stimulus. A stimulation that eventually causes a conditioned reaction is known as a conditioned stimulus
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