Proportionality under jus ad bellum is an important principle in international law that seeks to limit the use of force in armed conflicts. The most appropriate example of proportionality under jus ad bellum is Just War Theory. The correct answer is option B.
Just War Theory provides a framework for evaluating the moral and legal justification for going to war and the conduct of war. It emphasizes the importance of proportionality and necessity in the use of force, as well as the need for a just cause and a legitimate authority to authorize the use of force.
Utilitarianism, Realism, and Pacifism are not directly related to proportionality under jus ad bellum. Utilitarianism is a moral theory that emphasizes the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. Realism is a political theory that emphasizes the importance of power and national interest in international relations. Pacifism is a belief that opposes war and violence in all forms.
In conclusion, proportionality under jus ad bellum is an essential principle that seeks to limit the use of force in armed conflicts. Just War Theory is an appropriate example of proportionality as it emphasizes the importance of necessity and proportionality in the use of force, as well as the need for a just cause and a legitimate authority.
Therefore, option B is the appropriate answer.
The complete question must be:
Which of the following is an example of proportionality under jus ad bellum?
a) Utilitarianism
b) Just War Theory
c) Realism
d) Pacifism
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What was one effect of the Great Migration? A Desegregation of African Americans and whites in the North B The number of African American living in the South decreased C African American slavery increased in the South D African Americans had access to bank accounts
A. Desegregation of African Americans and whites in the North. The Great Migration was a significant movement of African Americans from the South to the North between 1916 and 1970, seeking better economic opportunities and to escape racial segregation and discrimination. This migration resulted in a significant increase in African American populations in northern cities, which led to a gradual desegregation of African Americans and whites in the North.
Match the following gilded age vocab with their definition
35 puntos
35 points
Compared with before the Civil War, manufacturing workers in the late 19th century were:
A;
d) able to enjoy more leisure time and education.
Before civil began Friday, 12 April Tuesday, 9 May 1861 the people are less afraid of the government. Ambrose Burnside (1824-1881) was a U.S. military officer, railroad executive, and politician best known for serving as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65).
Burnside first saw combat in the Civil War at the First Battle of Bull Run in July 1861. He later led an expeditionary force in North Carolina and then served during the Maryland Campaign at the Battle of Antietam. also, he is very cruel and liberal toward the American people. Although he was reluctant to take the post, in November 1862 Burnside was placed in charge of the Union Army of the Potomac. which I think is the major cause of the civil war
He was removed from command in January 1863 after the devastating Union defeat at the Battle of Fredericksburg. Thats why they were able to enjoy more leisure time and education.
Answer: A
Explanation: look at bro's explanation at bottom
explain the perspective mary wollstonecraft brought forth regarding gender rights during the enlightenment. why was her work considered controversial at the time?
Despite the controversy surrounding her work, Wollstonecraft's ideas were influential in the feminist movement and have continued to shape modern perspectives on gender equality and women's rights. Her work helped to pave the way for future generations of feminists and activists who continue to fight for gender equality today.
Mary Wollstonecraft was a prominent feminist philosopher during the Enlightenment period who advocated for gender equality and women's rights. She believed that women were not inferior to men but were simply deprived of education, opportunities, and rights. Wollstonecraft argued that women should have access to education, be able to participate in politics, and have the same economic and social opportunities as men.
Her work was considered controversial at the time because it challenged the traditional gender roles and the societal norms of the time. Wollstonecraft's ideas were considered radical and were met with strong opposition from those who believed that women were naturally inferior to men and that their role was to be subservient to men. Many people also believed that women's education and participation in politics would disrupt the traditional family structure and social order.
Furthermore, her work was controversial because of its blunt and straightforward nature. Wollstonecraft did not shy away from calling out the injustices and discrimination against women, and her writing was considered quite radical for its time. She was criticized for being too outspoken and challenging the established gender norms.
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the world's first skyscraper built in 1885 was quizlet
The world's first skyscraper, built in 1885, was the Home Insurance Building located in Chicago, United States. The building was designed by architect William Le Baron Jenney, who is known as the "father of the skyscraper".
The Home Insurance Building was ten stories tall and stood at 138 feet (42 meters) high. It was the first building to use a steel skeleton frame, which allowed for taller and more structurally sound buildings to be constructed.
The design of the Home Insurance Building featured large plate-glass windows, which were a new feature in building design at the time. The windows provided natural light to the interior of the building, reducing the need for artificial lighting. The building also featured a central court, which allowed light and air to flow through the building.
The Home Insurance Building was demolished in 1931 to make way for a newer and taller building, but its legacy as the world's first skyscraper lives on. Its construction marked a new era in building design and construction, paving the way for the construction of even taller skyscrapers in the decades to come.
In summary, the world's first skyscraper was the Home Insurance Building located in Chicago, United States. It was built in 1885, designed by architect William Le Baron Jenney, and was ten stories tall with a steel skeleton frame and large plate-glass windows.
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historically the weak point at most major incidents has been
Historically, the weak point in most major incidents has been a lack of communication and coordination between different agencies and responders involved in the incident.
This can lead to confusion, delays, and even mistakes that can impact the effectiveness of the response and the safety of those involved. It is important for all parties to establish clear lines of communication, define roles and responsibilities, and practice coordinated response plans to address this weakness. Training and preparedness efforts can also help mitigate this weakness and improve overall response capabilities.
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The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 proved destructive because it ____
A. prevented Indians from selling tribal lands.
B. attacked the communal structure of tribal life.
C. required different tribes to live together on the same reservation.
D. ignored the demands of sympathetic white reformers for a new Indian policy
The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887 proved destructive because it attacked the communal structure of tribal life The correct answer is B.
The Dawes Severalty Act of 1887, also known as the General Allotment Act, aimed to assimilate Native American tribes into mainstream American society by promoting individual land ownership. It divided tribal lands into individual allotments to be granted to individual Native Americans, with the remainder of the land being opened for white settlement.
While the act was presented as a reform measure, it had destructive consequences for Native American communities. By attacking the communal structure of tribal life, it undermined traditional social, cultural, and economic practices. The act aimed to dissolve tribal land ownership, which had been collectively held, and forced Native Americans to adopt a European-style model of individual land ownership.
The Dawes Severalty Act disrupted tribal economies, led to the loss of vast amounts of land, and resulted in the fragmentation of tribal communities. It ignored the communal land-holding traditions that were integral to Native American cultures and had sustained their way of life for generations.
Although options A, C, and D may have been relevant to various Indian policies, they do not directly describe the destructive impact of the Dawes Severalty Act. The most accurate choice is B, as it reflects the act's assault on the communal structure of tribal life.
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after 1994, democrats controlled the texas house up until
After the 1994 elections, Democrats controlled the Texas House of Representatives until the 2002 elections. During this period, the Democrats maintained a majority in the House, but their grip on power was tenuous at best.
In 2002, Republicans staged a dramatic upset, winning control of the House for the first time in over a century.
The Democrats' hold on power was weakened by several factors during this period. First, the state's demographics were changing, with increasing conservative-leaning voters moving into the state. Second, Republicans were able to capitalize on national trends, such as the unpopularity of the Clinton administration, to build momentum for their party at the state level. Third, the Democrats were plagued by internal divisions and scandals, which eroded public trust in the party and made it difficult for them to win elections.
Overall, the Democratic control of the Texas House from 1994 to 2002 was marked by political uncertainty and upheaval as the state's political landscape shifted dramatically.
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Which of the following best represents the average rate of change of the population of the town, in people per year, from 1970 to 2000? Year 1970 1975 1980 1985 ...
The best representation of the average rate of change of the population of the town, in people per year, from 1970 to 2000 is 400 people per year.
To find the average rate of change in the population of the town, we need to determine the change in population over the period of 30 years from 1970 to 2000. The best representation of the average rate of change can be found by calculating the slope of the line connecting the population data from 1970 and 2000.
Using this method, we can calculate the average rate of change of the population in people per year. The population of the town in 1970 was not provided in the question, so we cannot use it as the starting point for our calculation. However, we can use the population data for the years 1980 and 2000 to determine the average rate of change.
From the data given, the population in 1980 was 8,000 and in 2000 it was 16,000. Therefore, the change in population over the 20-year period is 16,000 – 8,000 = 8,000 people. Dividing this by the number of years gives us the average rate of change, which is 8,000/20 = 400 people per year.
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who were the first whites to arrive in south africa
The Portuguese were the first whites to arrive in South Africa in the late 15th century, led by Bartolomeu Dias. Dias and his crew arrived at the southern tip of Africa in 1488, making them the first known Europeans to reach the region.
This initial encounter paved the way for further European exploration and eventual colonization, especially by the Dutch and British, which significantly impacted South Africa's history. But they did not establish permanent settlements.
The Dutch, led by Jan van Riebeeck, were the first to establish a permanent settlement in South Africa in 1652, which served as a supply station for ships traveling between Europe and Asia. The Dutch East India Company controlled the settlement and brought slaves from other parts of Africa and Asia.
The settlement grew as more Europeans arrived, eventually becoming Cape Town. The British took control of the Cape Colony in 1806, and many English-speaking settlers came to South Africa in the 19th century. This led to conflicts with the Dutch-speaking settlers, known as the Boers, who eventually migrated to the country's interior and established their own independent states.
The arrival of the first whites in South Africa profoundly impacted the country's history and shaped its social and political landscape.
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brazil's slave population reached over 15 million by 1860. True or False
The statement "Brazil's slave population reached over 15 million by 1860" is False. While Brazil had the largest number of enslaved people in the Americas, the estimated total number of enslaved individuals brought to Brazil throughout the entire period of the slave trade is around 4 to 5 million, not 15 million.
By 1860, the number of enslaved people in Brazil was around 1.8 million. The Brazilian slave trade was officially abolished in 1850, but the practice of slavery continued until 1888, when the "Golden Law" was passed, finally abolishing slavery in the country.
Slaves were treated as property and subjected to harsh living and working conditions, including physical abuse and forced labor. The abolition of slavery in Brazil was a gradual process, with the Lei Áurea (Golden Law) being signed in 1888. However, the legacy of slavery and its impact on Brazilian society continues to be felt today, particularly in issues of race and inequality.
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What steps did Sargon and his descendants take to build and maintain the Akkadian Empire
The steps did Sargon and his descendants take to build and maintain the Akkadian Empire are:
In order to conquer other citystates, Sargon established a powerful military. He and his relatives likewise pronounced that sovereigns were divine beings to assist with legitimizing their power. They also married local aristocrats and gave important religious positions to family members. Finally, they promoted bilingualism and provided services like postal and road maintenance to foster cultural unity.The ancient region of Akkad is now located in central Iraq. Akkad was the northern (or northwestern) division of antiquated Babylonia. The region's northern boundary extended beyond the lines of the modern cities of Al-Fallah and Baghdad, roughly in the vicinity of where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet (see Tigris-Euphrates river system). The language spoken by the early settlers of this area, who were primarily Semites, is known as Akkadian. Sumer, the southern (or southeastern) division of ancient Babylonia, was located to the south of Akkad. The Sumerians, a non-Semitic people, lived there.
The name Akkad was taken from the city of Agade, which was established by the Semitic hero Sargon around 2300 BCE. Sargon extended his rule to include a significant portion of Mesopotamia by unifying the various city-states in the region. A state made up of Sumerians and Akkadians jointly ruled the central Iraq region after Sargon's dynasty fell around 2150 BCE.
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hildegard von bingen wrote chants to be sung by whom?
Hildegard von Bingen wrote chants to be sung by the nuns in her convent at the Abbey of Rupertsberg, which is located in present-day Germany.
Hildegard von Bingen was a medieval German Benedictine abbess who was also a composer, philosopher, and visionary. Her music was intended for use in religious ceremonies and worship, and she is widely considered to be one of the most important composers of sacred music from the medieval period. Her chants were written in Latin and are characterized by their soaring melodies, intricate harmonies, and use of a unique form of musical notation that she developed herself.
Despite living in a time when women's voices were often silenced, Hildegard von Bingen's music has continued to inspire and captivate audiences for centuries.
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the industrial revolution contributed to the panic of 1819 by
The industrial revolution, which began in the late 18th century in Great Britain and spread to other countries, including the United States, contributed to the Panic of 1819 in several ways. The rapid growth of manufacturing industries and the use of new technologies led to an increase in production and productivity but also created an oversupply of goods, which drove down prices.
This led to financial speculation and overinvestment in industries such as textiles and agriculture. When demand for these products decreased, businesses went bankrupt, and many people lost their jobs.
Additionally, the industrial revolution brought about changes in the banking system, including the establishment of the Second Bank of the United States, which encouraged lending and speculation. However, this led to the creation of a bubble economy, which burst in 1819, causing severe economic depression.
In summary, the Industrial Revolution contributed significantly to the Panic of 1819 by fostering rapid industrialization, increasing global trade, causing inflation and overextension of credit, and triggering bank failures and a contraction of credit. This chain of events culminated in a widespread economic crisis, with lasting effects on the United States and other nations.
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.Jacob van Ruisdael specialized in which of the following genres?
a.
landscapes
b.
church interiors
c.
still life
d.
portraits
Jacob van Ruisdael specialized in the genre of landscapes.
Jacob van Ruisdael (1628/9–1682) was a Dutch painter who was renowned for his landscape paintings. He was one of the most important landscape artists of the Dutch Golden Age and was known for his ability to create atmospheric and detailed representations of the natural world. He painted a variety of landscapes, including forests, rivers, waterfalls, and seascapes, and was particularly skilled at capturing the effects of light and shadow.
His work influenced many artists who came after him and helped to establish landscape painting as a major genre in Dutch art.
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what recording technology was first introduced in 1980?
In 1980, the first digital audio recording technology was introduced, called the Sony PCM-1600. This device was a digital audio processor that used pulse-code modulation (PCM) to convert analog audio signals into digital data that could be stored on a magnetic tape.
The introduction of digital audio recording represented a major shift in the music industry, as it allowed for more precise and accurate sound reproduction than analog recording technology. Digital recording also allowed for greater flexibility in the editing and manipulation of audio recordings.The PCM-1600 was followed by a number of other digital audio recorders and processors, including the Sony PCM-1610 and the Mitsubishi X-80.
By the mid-1980s, digital audio recording had become a standard feature in many recording studios, and it played a key role in the development of new genres of music, such as electronic dance music and hip hop. Today, digital audio recording technology continues to evolve, with new innovations such as high-resolution audio and virtual reality audio pushing the boundaries of what is possible in music production and sound design.
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Which statement explains why tensions developed between new immigrants and native-born Americans during the late 19th century?
Answer:
C. The poverty and disease among new immigrants led to an overall decline in the nations standard of living
Explanation:
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How did the Shoshone tribe ensure the success of Lewis and Clark’s expedition into new U.S. territory?
A.They met with Lewis and Clark and made a peace treaty with the U.S. government.
B.They guaranteed safe passage and provided a guide, Sacajawea.
C.They shared resources and sold tribal lands to Lewis and Clark.
D.They documented much of Lewis and Clark’s expedition.
ANSWER ASAP!
The Shoshone tribe ensured the success of Lewis and Clark's expedition into new U.S. territory as they guaranteed safe passage and provided a guide, Sacajawea. The correct option is b.
The Shoshone greeted Lewis, but they were sceptical. Another tribe had recently raided them. When Lewis asked them to accompany him to meet the rest of his expedition party, the Shoshone were concerned that he was leading them into a trap. Lewis eventually persuaded them. However, when they arrived at the meeting point, Clark and the others had not yet arrived. So they sat and waited.
The Shoshone were tense. They didn't want to be surprised. Lewis was tense. He needed horses or the Corps would be unable to complete the expedition. If Clark and the others did not arrive soon, the Shoshone would leave, taking their horses with them.
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what are some of the changes that occurred in African society and culture after its nations received their independence?
Independence in African nations brought about political shifts, cultural revival, economic development, and advancements in women's rights, albeit varying in magnitude and scope across countries.
What Changes Occurred in the African society and culture after independence?After African countries became free from colonization, many important changes happened in the way people lived and expressed themselves. This means that countries became independent and created their own governments. This helped them feel more proud of their own country and also encouraged them to work together as African nations.
Decolonization of education and language means giving importance to the languages spoken locally and the knowledge of indigenous people. Efforts to improve the economy by decreasing reliance and increasing progress.
When people started to bring back their old art, music, and literature, we called it cultural revival. People started talking more about giving women equal rights so that they can have the same opportunities and treatment as men.
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how is the blind faith that montag ahas in faber different from the blind faith that he had in the captain.
The blind faith that Montag had in the captain was based on his position of authority as a fireman and Montag's own brainwashing from society.
He believed that burning books was necessary for maintaining order and happiness in society. However, the blind faith that Montag has in Faber is different as it is not based on authority or brainwashing. Instead, it is based on a shared belief in the importance of books and knowledge.
Faber helps Montag understand the value of books and the power they hold to change the world. Montag's blind faith in Faber is rooted in his desperation for guidance and understanding in a society that is devoid of intellectualism. Additionally, Faber's guidance is more personal and individualized than the captain's authority, as Faber offers Montag emotional support and a sense of purpose.
In summary, Montag's blind faith in Faber is based on a shared belief in knowledge and intellectualism, whereas his faith in the captain was based on societal conditioning and the authority of the state.
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according to will roscoe, the presence of multiple genders requires
According to Will Roscoe, the presence of multiple genders requires a different way of thinking about gender that is not limited to the Western binary system of male and female.
Will Roscoe argues that many non-Western societies have recognized and accepted more than two genders throughout history, and that it is important to understand and respect these different gender identities and expressions. Roscoe's work challenges the idea that gender is a fixed and immutable characteristic, and instead suggests that gender is a complex and fluid social construct that varies across different cultures and historical periods.
By recognizing and respecting the diversity of gender identities and expressions, Roscoe argues that we can create a more inclusive and just society.
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Guatemalans with disabilities receive no financial aid from the Guatemalan government, and many depend solely on family members for remittances and other financial support. Professional and educational opportunities for Guatemalans living with disabilities are severely limited.
The given statement "Guatemalans with disabilities receive no financial aid from the Guatemalan government, and many depend solely on family members for remittances and other financial support. Professional and educational opportunities for Guatemalans living with disabilities are severely limited" is true because Guatemalans with disabilities often face significant financial and educational barriers.
The Guatemalan government does not provide financial aid to those with disabilities, leaving many to rely on family members for support. This can create a challenging situation, especially for those without strong family networks. In addition to financial barriers, Guatemalans with disabilities often struggle to access education and professional opportunities. This can limit their ability to secure stable, long-term employment and contribute fully to their communities. While some organizations are working to address these challenges, there is still much work to be done to ensure that Guatemalans with disabilities have equal access to resources and opportunities.
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What role did the United States play in Japan’s economic recovery?
The United States did not play any role in helping Japan’s economic recovery.
The U.S. occupying forces enacted widespread military, political, economic, and social reforms.
The U.S. forced lower priced goods so more people had purchasing power.
The U.S. government established a new industry in Japan.
The United States played a significant role in Japan’s Economic Recovery by providing financial aid, trade and investment, market access and technological collaboration.
Financial Guide: Following The Second Great War, the US gave significant monetary help to Japan through the execution of the Marshall Plan. This monetary help assisted Japan with remaking its framework, enterprises, and economy, establishing the groundwork for its post-war recuperation.Trade and Investments : The United States turned into a significant exchanging accomplice for Japan, giving admittance to its immense shopper market. American organizations additionally put vigorously in Japan, cultivating mechanical head-ways and modern development. This association added to Japan's commodity situated monetary model and worked with its reconciliation into the worldwide economy.Market Access: The United States upheld Japan's endeavors to get to worldwide business sectors, advancing deregulation and decreasing exchange obstructions. This empowered Japanese merchandise to contact a more extensive crowd and fuel its commodity driven financial development.Technological Collaboration: The United States imparted its innovative mastery to Japan, especially in enterprises, for example, auto, hardware, and media communications. Coordinated effort and information move assumed a significant part in improving Japan's modern capacities and seriousness.To learn more about Economic Recovery,
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planter elites failed to politically dominate the cotton south because
The planter elites failed to politically dominate the cotton South because of several factors like a highly stratified society, no unity and deman for greater political representation.
Firstly, the region's reliance on slave labor created a highly stratified society that was resistant to change. Secondly, the planter elites were deeply divided along regional, economic, and ideological lines, which made it difficult for them to form a unified political front. Thirdly, the rise of yeoman farmers, who were small-scale landowners, challenged the dominance of the planter class and demanded greater political representation. Finally, the Civil War and Reconstruction fundamentally altered the power dynamics of the South, leading to the eventual demise of the planter elites' political influence.
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what new products were introduced to europe after the crusades?
After the Crusades, many new products were introduced to Europe, including spices like cinnamon, ginger, and pepper, as well as silk, sugar, and ceramics.
These goods were brought back from the Middle East and Asia by traders and Crusaders, and they had a significant impact on European cuisine, fashion, and trade. The Latin Church in the Middle Ages began, encouraged, and at times even led a series of religious conflicts known as the Crusades. These military journeys to the Holy Land between 1095 and 1291 with the goal of liberating Jerusalem and the surrounding territory from Muslim authority are the most well-known. Numerous military missions were arranged after the First Crusade, which culminated in the capture of Jerusalem in 1099, and served as a focal point of European history for decades.
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A principle of the federal government, according to the u.s. constitution, that allows each branch of government to limit the power of the other branches
Answer:
A system of checks and balances
Explanation:
T/F most african rulers took part in the atlantic slave trade.
Yes, the above statement is true. Many African rulers and merchants participated in the Atlantic slave trade by capturing and selling their fellow Africans to European slave traders.
While not all African societies participated in the slave trade, it was a significant economic activity in many parts of the continent, and the demand for slaves from European colonies in the Americas provided a powerful incentive for some African leaders to engage in the trade. The slave trade was fueled by the demand for cheap labor in European colonies, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern colonies of what is now the United States.
European traders would exchange goods like guns, textiles, and alcohol for enslaved Africans captured and sold by African traders and rulers. It also played a significant role in shaping the history and economies of the regions involved, including Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
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Yes, the above statement is true. Many African rulers and merchants participated in the Atlantic slave trade by capturing and selling their fellow Africans to European slave traders.
While not all African societies participated in the slave trade, it was a significant economic activity in many parts of the continent, and the demand for slaves from European colonies in the Americas provided a powerful incentive for some African leaders to engage in the trade. The slave trade was fueled by the demand for cheap labor in European colonies, particularly in the Caribbean and the southern colonies of what is now the United States.
European traders would exchange goods like guns, textiles, and alcohol for enslaved Africans captured and sold by African traders and rulers. It also played a significant role in shaping the history and economies of the regions involved, including Europe, Africa, and the Americas.
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whose firing led to the impeachment of andrew johnson
The firing of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton led to the impeachment of Andrew Johnson. Stanton was a prominent supporter of Johnson's impeachment and was appointed by President Lincoln, whom Johnson succeeded after Lincoln's assassination.
In August 1867, Johnson suspended Stanton from office and replaced him with Lorenzo Thomas, a general in the army. This was in violation of the Tenure of Office Act, which required Senate approval for the removal of certain appointed officials, including the Secretary of War. Johnson claimed that he had the constitutional authority to remove Stanton without Senate approval, but this was disputed by Congress.
The House of Representatives voted to impeach Johnson on the grounds of violating the Tenure of Office Act, and he was subsequently tried by the Senate. However, he narrowly avoided conviction and removal from office by one vote, with some Senators believing that his actions did not meet the standard of "high crimes and misdemeanors" required for impeachment.
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cold war conflict in vietnam from usa cane view?
The Cold War conflict in Vietnam from the USA's perspective was one of containment. The USA saw the spread of communism as a threat to its own democratic values and sought to prevent it from spreading further.
The USA viewed Vietnam as a key battleground in the larger global struggle against communism, and committed significant resources to supporting the South Vietnamese government and military in their fight against the communist Viet Cong.
The USA also pursued a strategy of air power, bombing key targets in North Vietnam in an effort to weaken the communist regime and limit their ability to support the Viet Cong. Despite these efforts, the USA ultimately withdrew from Vietnam in 1973, leaving the country divided and under communist control.
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the mother is more concerned about than independence. a. goats b. firewood c. saucepans d. war
The mother is more concerned about war than independence.
So, the correct answer is D.
While independence is important, war poses a much greater threat to the safety and well-being of her family.
She may need to focus on providing food and shelter for her loved ones during times of conflict, rather than worrying about personal freedoms. In such circumstances, items such as goats, firewood, and saucepans become essential for survival.
They provide sustenance, warmth, and the means to cook food. While independence is a valuable concept, it takes a backseat to the more pressing issue of ensuring her family's safety and security during times of war.
Hence, the answer of the question is D
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