Predict the method that estrogen will initiate the reception process in its cell signaling pathway.

a. Estrogen will bind to a transmembrane signal receptor that activates cell-signaling pathways.
b. Estrogen will act as a steroid signal receptor that activates ion channel proteins.
c. Estrogen will serve as a second messenger that activates cell-signaling pathways.
d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d. Estrogen will bind to a receptor protein that enters the nucleus and activates specific genes.

Explanation:

Estrogens are small lipophilic molecules synthesized from cholesterol. This steroid hormone (estrogen) is able to directly enter into the cell nucleus to bind with their corresponding receptors. Subsequently, estrogen-receptor binding stimulates these receptors to form dimeric structures that bind to DNA and thus activate gene expression. Estrogen receptors interact with DNA and activate gene expression through zinc finger domains composed of four (4) cysteine residues surrounding a zinc atom.


Related Questions

If you’re good at this could you help me please?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure its D or B

What are the signs and symptoms of sickle cell anemia?

Answers

symptoms

Explanation:

swelling

frequent infections

delayed growth or puberty

vision problems

sickle cells break apart easily and die leaving you with to few red blood cells

Symptoms
Anemia. Sickle cells break apart easily and die, leaving you with too few red blood cells. ...
Episodes of pain. Periodic episodes of pain, called pain crises, are a major symptom of sickle cell anemia. ...
Swelling of hands and feet. ...
Frequent infections. ...
Delayed growth or puberty. ...
Vision problems.

When blood is drawn from your arm, what type of vessel does the phlebotomist use? Why?

Answers

Answer:

1. Median cubital vein A superficial vein, most commonly used for venipuncture, it lies over the cubital fossa and serves as an anastomosis between the cephalic and basilic veins. 2. Cephalic vein Shown in both forearm and arm, it can be followed proximally where it empties into the axillary vein.

Explanation:

What would happen if a cell couldn't make catalase?

Answers

Answer:

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, additional reactions convert it into compounds called reactive oxygen species that can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes. ... A shortage of this enzyme can allow hydrogen peroxide to build up to toxic levels in certain cells

If hydrogen peroxide is not broken down by catalase, it can be converted into reactive oxygen species, which can damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes.

What is catalase?Catalase is an important enzyme that uses hydrogen peroxide, a non-radical ROS, as a substrate.This enzyme breaks down and neutralizes hydrogen peroxide to maintain optimal molecular levels within cells.It is also essential for cell signaling processes. The catalase enzyme breaks down hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) into water and molecular oxygen, protecting cells from oxidative damage by reactive oxygen species.Commercially available catalase is produced from Aspergillus niger by a solid-state fermentation process.Peroxidase or catalase is an enzyme of the oxidoreductase class. The peroxidase enzyme catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide into water and molecular oxygen as shown.Catalase is a tetrameric heme protein that detoxifies H2O2 into oxygen and water.It is a metalloprotein oxidoreductase and when present in high concentrations he efficiently removes H2O2.

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The normal pulse rate is ___________. *
1. 70 to 90 per minute
2. 70 to 80 per minute
3. 40 to 70 per minute
4. 70 to 100 per minute
Class 7

Answers

A normal pulse rate is 70 to 100 per minute

C. 70 to 100 per minute

what are the differece between facts theory and hypothesis in scientific ex'p​

Answers

Answer:

Theory, and Law In Science.

Explanation:

for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation.

The membrane is stiffened in some spots, decreasing its fluidity, by the process of _______ molecules

Answers

Phospholipids Molecules

What did scientists believe was contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer and why?

Answers

The ozone is a layer in the stratosphere which protects the earth from ultraviolet light. The molecule within the ozone are being broken apart due to fossil fuel emissions.

CFCs and other halogen-source chemicals in the stratosphere were discovered to deplete the ozone layer.

What is ozone layer depletion?

Ozone depletion is the steady lowering of the Earth's ozone layer in the high atmosphere, which is produced by the discharge of chemical compounds from industry and other human activities that contain gaseous chlorine or bromine.

The ozone layer acts as a buffer against the sun's potentially dangerous ultraviolet rays. The destruction of the ozone layer puts humans in direct contact with dangerous ultraviolet rays, which can lead to a variety of health problems including cancer, cataracts, skin illnesses, and a weakened immune system.

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What are the PRODUCTS (what is made) of aerobic respiration? Select all that apply

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide and water

True or false Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

now you have two mixtures of different solute concentrations. In comparing two solutions of unequal solute concentration, the solution with the higher solute concentration is hypertonic, and the solution with the lower solute concentration is hypotonic. Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic.

Isostasy leads to isostatic adjustment if mass is redistributed. Erosion redistributes rock from the mountain to the sediment in the
basin. Which statement does NOT reflect what occurs when erosion happens?
-)))
A)
Mass increases at the crust.
B)
Less mass on the mountain causes uplift.
0
The crust beneath the mountain thins and rises.
D)
The mass of the crust decreases and the mass of the mantle increases.

Answers

Answer: It's A.

Explanation: I am doing UsatestPrep, Now I got this answer wrong, but afterwards it told me the right answer is! "Mass increases at the crust" I got the answer wrong originally because I chose B but it's actually A.

Answer:

Its A because Mass increases at the crust. . Mass is actually decreasing due to erosion of the crust, isostatic adjustment will thus, cause the mantle mass to increase over time.

Explanation:

3. Which of the following is a chemical property
(10 Points)
melting point
Ostates of matter
density
flammability
4. Substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction are called *

Answers

Answer: The answer is flammability

Explanation:

because it is a chemical thing happening

If the endoplasmic reticulum were removed from the cell, which organelle would not be able to function properly, and why? mitochondria, because they rely on the ER as an energy source ribosomes, because they receive proteins made by the ER Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER cytoplasm, because it relies on the ER for structural support

Answers

Answer:

Golgi apparatus, because it packages proteins received from the ER

Explanation:

The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce proteins. It can be smooth or rough. The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes, which make the proteins.

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and modifies and sorts them. They are then concentrated and packed into vesicles which are released out of the cell membrane.

If the endoplasmic reticulum is removed, proteins cannot be made and the Golgi apparatus would not be able to perform its job.

Hope that helps.

If the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) were removed from the cell, Golgi apparatus would not be able to function properly.

What is endoplasmic reticulum?"Endoplasmic Reticulum is a network of membranous tubules present within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell."It is of two types- Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum and Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.It helps in calcium storage, protein synthesis and lipid metabolism.What is Golgi apparatus?It is also known as Golgi body or Golgi complex.It helps in transporting, modifying and packaging of proteins and lips lipids which are synthesized by Endoplasmic Reticulum.

Hence, Golgi apparatus would not function properly if Endoplasmic Reticulum is removed.

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Three cells that each has a diploid number of 32 go through meiosis. How
many cells result and how many total chromosomes are in each cell?

Answers

Answer: 6 cells, 16 chromosomes each.

Explanation:each cell, after meiosis produces two haploid cells.

three diploid cells (2n=32) after meiosis give six haploid cells

In the United States, it is possible for discoverers of gene sequences in organisms to patent those sequences. This gives the discoverer property rights for the sequence. Many scientists object to this practice. Which is the strongest scientific argument against allowing a gene sequence to be patented?

Answers

Answer:Are gene sequences patentable under existing law?

Explanation:

Answer this please. Its gizmos

Answers

the answer is A. because none of the other answers allowed for a full white AND a full red chicken

please help my little sibling fr needs it . thank u !

Answers

Answer:

1 is C

2 is A

3 is B

Explanation:

1 - the cow is breathing and releases carbon dioxide the tree absorbs it and releases oxygen

2 - the cow Is breathing that's why it releases carbon dioxide

3 - the human takes in oxygen but breaths out carbon dioxide

If anyone knows this please let me know and explain??

Answers

Answer:

I am pretty sure the answer is Melting

Explanation:

C) Evaporating

The molecules in the first state are liquid (you can tell how they aren’t in a fixed structure) break apart randomly and evaporate into a gas

How much ATP is produced in 5 molecules of glucose in the presence of oxygen in an obligate aerobe?

Answers

Answer:

190 ATP molecules

Explanation:

Cellular respiration is the process whereby energy (ATP) is obtained in the cells of living organisms by breaking down glucose molecules. Cellular respiration can either be aerobic or anaerobic depending on whether oxygen is present or not.

In the presence of oxygen, aerobic respiration, which consists of three stages namely: glycolysis, Krebs cycle and oxidative phosphorylation, is employed. Per glucose molecule;

- Glycolysis produces 2 ATP molecules,

- Krebs cycle produces 2 ATP molecules

- Oxidative phosphorylation produces 34 ATP molecules

Hence, in total, 38 ATP molecules is produced per glucose molecule in aerobic respiration. According to the question, 5 molecules of glucose will yield 5 × 38 = 190 molecules of ATP.

How have protozoa typically been classified?

by their type of reproduction

by their symmetry

by their mode of locomotion

by their mode of nutrition

Answers

Answer:

by their mode of locomotion

Explanation:

I'm not too sure but.. :)

On Isle Royale, wolves are the main predators of moose. The graph shows the changing wolf and moose populations on the island over a 50-year time span.

The graph plots the populations of moose and wolves in separate lines from 1955 to 2005. The two populations appear to follow opposite trends: when one population is higher, the other population is lower.

Which statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations?

A. The populations of predators and prey are limited by abiotic factors only.
B. Predation acts a density-dependent limiting factor on prey, but not on predators.
C. Predation acts as a density-independent limiting factor on predators, but not on prey.
D. Predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.

What is predator?

Predator is defined as an organism that mostly hunts and consumes other organisms for food. The term "predator" refers to a species that hunts and eats specific other organisms. The animals that predators consume are referred to as prey.

Predator-prey interactions and prey-predator interactions are both crucial density-dependent population controls. The other population's size determines how each population changes in size.   When the population density reaches a particular point, a density-dependent limiting factor takes effect. Competition, parasitism, and disease are other instances of density-dependent limiting variables.

Thus, the statement provides the strongest explanation for the trends in the two populations is predator-prey relationships act as density-dependent limiting factors on both predators and prey. Hence option D is correct.

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Use the context of the urinary system to explain the term osmoregulation

Answers

Answer:Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.

Explanation:

Kidneys regulate the osmotic pressure of a mammal's blood through extensive filtration and purification, in a process known as osmoregulation. Kidneys filter the blood; urine is the filtrate that eliminates waste from the body via the ureter into the bladder.

Brown-eye color is dominant and blue-eye color is recessive. A brown-eyed man marries a blue-eyed woman and they have a son that has Green eyes. SC.912.1.16.1
What Pattern of inheritance is that?
sex-linked
Co-dominant
Incomplete dominance
O polygenic recessive

Answers

Answer: Polygenic recessive

Explanation: Because polygenic dominance describes a relationship between the alleles of a polygenic trait where some alleles are dominant and others are recessive.

This is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).

What is Polygenic inheritance?

Polygenic inheritance can be described as the inheritance of traits that are governed by different genes and not just a single gene, and can also be referred to as non-Mendelian inheritance, where traits run like a bell. distributes the sizes and shows the different combinations such as dominant and recessive alleles.

Polygenic traits express several different phenotypes, or displayed characteristics where this inheritance is a type of incomplete dominance inheritance, where the expressed phenotype is a mixture of inherited traits.

Thus, this is the pattern of inheritance of Polygenic recessive. So, the correct option is (D).

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Where are the oldest fossils located and why?

Answers

Answer:

Western Australia

Explanation:

Microscopic fossils discovered in a nearly 3.5 billion-year-old piece of rock in Western Australia.The oldest fossils ever found and indeed the earliest direct evidence of life on Earth

Changes that affect the structure of chromosomes can cause problems with growth, development, and function of the body's systems. These changes can affect many genes along the chromosome and disrupt the proteins made from those genes.

During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into

Answers

The answer is Nutrients the plant needs
During photosynthesis energy from the sun is converted into glucose, solar energy is harvested as a chemical energy in a process that converts water and carbon dioxide to glucose

Genetics Problem Solving Chapter 25

Answers

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

1.      Tt   x   Tt

   TT  Tt   Tt   tt

Assuming that T is dominant over t:

Genotype ratio = 1TT:2Tt:1tt

Phenotype ratio = 3:1

2.     Rr   x   Rr

    RR   Rr   Rr   rr

Assuming that R is dominant over r:

Genotype ratio = 1RR:2Rr:1rr

Phenotype ratio = 3:1

3.  Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g). Heterozygous green would be Gg

        Gg   x   Gg

     GG   Gg   Gg   gg

Genotype ratio = 1GG:2Gg:1gg

Phenotype ratio = 3:1 (green ratio the other color)

4. Assuming that green (G) is dominant over the other color (g) as above:

  homzygous green plant = GG; heterozygous green plant - Gg

      GG   x   Gg

   GG   Gg   GG   Gg

Genotype ratio = 1GG:1Gg

Phenotype ratio = 100% green

5. Assuming that tall (T) is dominant over short (t)

Homzygous tall plant = TT

short plant = tt

         TT   x   tt

       Tt   Tt   Tt   Tt

Genotype ratio = 100% Tt

Phenotype ratio = 100% tall

why do the other planets take longer to orbit the Sun than the inner planets do​

Answers

Answer:

Outer planets take longer to orbit than inner planets because of the greater distance they need to cover. They also are further from the sun weakening the power of the suns gravitational pull which causes then to orbit slower.

Explanation:

!!

Answer:

Because there are outter planets

Explanation:

PLS HELP ME ON THIS ONE TOO!!!:))

Answers

Answer:

it is c on 1 D on 4 A on 2 and Bon 3

7. How do the data support your claim above?
Explain your statement above. Be sure to refer to specific pieces of data from your experiment that
support your argument. HELP

Answers

Well what’s the data

What do plants produce during photosynthesis? F oxygen G light H magnetic energy J carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Other Questions
An equilateral triangle has a perimeter of 12x + 33. What is the length of each side of the triangle? Fill in the blanks showing the juxtaposition between our poet, Pavel, and the butterfly. You must quote the exact lines in the poem for each side of the juxtaposition.As always, use proper capitalization, punctuation, and spelling. You will need a total of 4 quotes from the poem for this assignment. The juxtaposition between Pavel and the butterfly is _______ and ________ as well as ________ and ________.The first juxtaposition in the poem shows ______ and ________. The poem says "______" and "_______". The second juxtaposition in the poem shows _______ and ________. The poem says "_______" and "_________". The Labor Movement in US HistoryWhen did the labor movement start? Why did laborers create unions? What issues did labor unions protest? What demands did they make? what is the importance of learning the stratification flow and chart in our society List three things Anson Jones did as president of Texas. (OC1) What is the thermocline?beneath 200 meters, ocean water cools at a constant rate of 1C per 100 meters depththe ocean area near the polar regions where water temperatures coolwhere magma is forced up through the ocean floor along mid-ocean ridgesthe area off the continental shelf that declines to the ocean floor Choose the best concluding sentence for this paragraph, based on its structure and ideas. Michele wanted to measure the height of her school's flagpole to place on the ground 35 ft from the flagpole then walks backwards until she was able to see the top of the pole in the mirror her eyes were 5 feet above the ground and she was 12 ft away from the mirror using similar triangles, find the height of the flagpole to the nearest of a foot Help me out to get this math problem solve pls answer the question 2. Convert 120.02g of FrBiz to molesa. 0.19 molesb. 5.34 molesc. 76,932.82 moles PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!!PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! PLSSS HELPPPP I WILLL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!!!!! In the lesson, maarit had to ____ at 6:15 a.m.Cook breakfast Talk to her friendGo to schoolFeed the chickens Jordan invests 16200 into his bank accountHe receives 2.5% per year simple interest.How much will Jordan have after 5 years?Give your answer to the nearest penny where appropriate Megan has a bowl containing $1.95 in pennies and dimes. If she has 3 times as many pennies as she has dimes, how many pennies and how many dimes does she have? PLZ HELP MEEEEEEEEEEEEE 5. What is the purpose of figurative language in a work of literature?to define unusual wordsto sound more intellectualO to connect the poem to historyto add layers of meaning Item 10Find the interquartile range of the data.8, 2, 14, 12, 10, 4, 4, 6 True or false Solutions of equal solute concentration are isotonic. heeeeeeeeeeelp pleaseeeeeeeeeeee