POSSIE Gallium (Ga) is a soft, silvery metal used primarily in electronic circuits, semiconductors, and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It is also useful in high-temperature thermometers, barometers, pharmaceuticals, and nuclear medicine tests. Which electron configuration represents the electrons in an atom of gallium at ground state? O1s 2s22p63s23p64524d104p? O 182 2s22p63s23p64s24p1 o 1s 2s22p63s23p64823d104p? O 182 2s22p63s23p64s3
Answers
The ground state configuration : 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹
Further explanationElectrons can move the shell up or down by releasing energy or absorbing energy
It can be concluded that there are 2 conditions:
Ground-state is the state of electrons filling the shell with the lowest energy levels.
Excited-state is the state of electrons which occupies a higher energy level
The state of excited electrons can be seen from the presence of electrons which do not fill the shell completely but fill the shell afterward
Gallium (Ga) is a metal located in group 13, p-block and period 4
Atomic number : 31
If we look at the options:
options 1,2 and 3 do not conform to Aufbau principle(Electrons occupy orbitals of the lowest energy level ), because 3d orbitals do not exist and the number of electrons is also not 31
So that the most appropriate electron configuration is:
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶3d¹⁰4s²4p¹ = 31 electrons
or we can write : [Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p¹
Related Questions
what is the name of CCI3
carbon trichlorine????
Answers
Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC, carbon tet in the cleaning industry, Halon-104 in firefighting, and Refrigerant-10 in HVACR) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CCl4.
Chloe is training for her first half-marathon, which requires her to run 21.1 km. Before she runs, she carefully chooses the foods that will give her the energy her body requires for the race. She stands still at the starting line, then she starts running, her body warming up as she runs. Which three energy transformations take place in this example? Potential energy to kinetic energy Chemical energy to thermal energy Chemical energy to kinetic energy Mechanical energy to chemical energy
Answers
Answer:
The transformation is of chemical energy (use the ATP molecule as a resource) which is then transformed into mechanical energy (muscle contraction) and finally transformed into thermal energy (increase in body temperature, or sweating)
Explanation:
Energy is never lost, it is always transformed, that is why energy is yielding electronic movement and expressing itself in different ways, first as chemical energy, then as mechanical energy, and lastly as thermal energy.
It is important to clarify that the energy source of all this transformation is food and energy reserves.
how does litmus indicator work
Answers
The substance which responds to the change in the concentration of the hydronium ions in solution by changing its color is known as an indicator.
A train in Japan can travel 813.5 miles in 5 hours
Answers
Answer:
162.7miles/hr
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Distance covered by the train = 813.5miles
Time taken = 5hours
Unknown:
Speed of the train = ?
Solution:
Speed is a physical quantity.
It is mathematically expressed as;
Speed = [tex]\frac{distance}{time}[/tex]
So, input parameters and solve;
Speed = [tex]\frac{813.5}{5}[/tex] = 162.7miles/hr
true or false there is a risk of explosion in factories handling powders such as custard powder
Answers
Answer:
True? I think so At least
Explanation:
Name for each compoud
1.CO
2.H2SO4
3CaCO3
4 H202
5NaF
Answers
2. Sulfuric acid
3. Calcium carbonate
4. Hydrogen peroxide
5. Sodium fluoride
hope this helps (:
After lab, all of Darrel's friends looked at his data and laughed and laughed. They told him that he was 30.8% too low in the boiling point he had just recorded. He had recorded a boiling point of 50o C on his data sheet. What is the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in lab?
Answers
Answer:
100°
Explanation:
For a boiling point is it always 100°
A cup of hot water contains fewer molecules than a tub of hot water. This same cup of hot water will freeze faster than a tub of hot water. The total thermal energy of a system is not only dependent on the state of the material but also on the (resistance, heat, temp, half-life) and the total number of (atoms, currents, compounds, electromagnetic waves) in the system.
Answers
Answer:
The correct options are;
1) Heat
2) Atoms
Explanation:
The heat required to raise a unit mass of a substance by one degree which is the specific heat capacity of the substance, is a quantity characteristic of a given substance and the amount of temperature change experienced by the substance when an amount of heat energy transferred to the substance is a function of the mass of the substance, which is a function of the number of atoms present in the substance.
So also, the total thermal energy that is stored by a substance, that causes a given amount of temperature change, is a function of the heat capacity of the substance.
how are sol, solution and suspension different from each other?
plzzzzzz answer asap
Answers
Answer:
a
Explanation:
The substances that get rid of carbamates and organophosphates are?
Answers
Answer: Alfracon
...............................
Not all protists use flagella or cilia to move. Give an example of another way protists move and identify the type of protist that uses that mode of movement.
Answers
Answer: One of the most striking features of many protist species is the presence of some type of locomotory organelle, easily visible under a light microscope. A few forms can move by gliding or floating, although the vast majority move by means of “whips” or small “hairs” known as flagella or cilia, respectively. (Those organelles give their names to informal groups—flagellates and ciliates—of protists.) A lesser number of protists employ pseudopodia. Those same organelles may be used in feeding as well.
Explanation:
Use the rules of significant figures to report the answer to this math question: (454.3 cL x 17.84 dL )/3.1 L =
Answers
Answer:
2614.423226
Explanation:
How many atoms are in the following formula?
3Al2O3
Answers
Answer:
15 atoms total
Explanation:
2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al2O3 atoms
5 Al2O3 atoms * 3 = 15
another way to do it is:
2 Al atoms * 3 = 6 Al atoms
3 O atoms * 3 = 9 O atoms
6+9 =15 atoms total
The number of atoms in the given 3Al₂O₃ is 15 atoms.
What are atoms?Atoms are the smallest unit of every matter. It contains charged particles present inside the atoms. They are electrons, protons, and neutrons. Atoms are of four types, description, isotopes, radioactive, and ions.
These atoms are the ions, that are charged, and the charged ions make bonds with each other to form compounds. Aluminum oxide is a compound that is formed by combining aluminum and oxygen atoms.
The compound is 3Al₂O₃
This means there are three moles of aluminum, and three moles of oxygen.
2 Al atoms + 3 O atoms = 5 Al₂O₃ atoms
5 Al₂O₃ atoms x 3 = 15
The elaborative way is:
2 Al atoms x 3 = 6 Al atoms
3 O atoms x 3 = 9 O atoms
6 + 9 =15 atoms total
Thus, the number of atoms is 15 atoms.
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What was Pangea and when did it form?
Answers
Answer:
Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago.
Explanation:
IUPAC name for BaSO3
Answers
Answer:
Barium Sulfite
Explanation:
Barium Sulfite
The IUPAC name for BaSO₃ is barium sulfite.
"Ba" stands for barium, which is the chemical symbol for the element with atomic number 56. Barium is an alkaline earth metal and belongs to Group 2 of the periodic table.
"SO₃" stands for sulfite, which is a polyatomic ion composed of one sulfur atom (S) and three oxygen atoms (O). The chemical formula for the sulfite ion is SO₃²⁻. The sulfur atom in the sulfite ion has a +4 oxidation state.
When barium (Ba) reacts with the sulfite ion (SO₃²⁻), they combine to form barium sulfite (BaSO₃). The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
Ba²⁺ + SO₃²⁻ → BaSO₃
Barium sulfite is an ionic compound, where the Ba²⁺ ion and the SO₃²⁻ ion are held together by electrostatic attractions (ionic bonds). In its solid form, barium sulfite appears as a white crystalline powder.
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Do you think your meal would allow your cells to sufficiently build your cell
membranes? Why or why not?
Answers
Answer:
Cells are the fundamental units of life ' the bricks from which all your. which are built of your cells, will become compromised, and you can. of these new cells from the nutrients you get in your food is one way. Let's take a look inside one of your cells and see what the nutrients really do.
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks: a substance that undergoes a ______ change will always result in something new that has ________ properties than what it started out as. A- physical and different. b- physical and same. C-chemical and different. D chemical and same
Answers
Pedro is baking a cake for his experiment on chemical changes. He knows a chemical change will occur when he puts the cake mixture in the oven. He would like to know what will happen when the cake is removed from the oven. What prediction would you make for Pedro's experiment? A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed. B. The chemical changes occurred because there was a change in light energy. C. The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by an increase in heat energy. D.The fruit and the hamburgers were affected by a decrease in heat energy.
Answers
Answer:
A. The chemical changes occurred because the chemicals changed.
Explanation:
When baking a cake several chemical reactions occur that change the chemical composition of the ingredients used in baking. An ingredient like baking powder releases carbon dioxide when it undergoes a temperature change in the oven. A chemical change is supposed to change the form of a substance.
An endothermic reaction also occurs when the ingredients absorb heat energy to produce several changes. The firmness of the cake occurs because of the heat absorbed by the proteinous content of the egg.
the making of ice cubes is an endothermic reaction
Answers
Answer:
no
Explanation:
it is not endothermic reaction
Question 3 (1 point)
Which of the following elements is the most electronegative: arsenic, phosphorus,
sulfur, or selenium?
selenium
arsenic
phosphorus
sulfur
Answers
Answer:
sulfur
Explanation:
From the given lists of elements, the one with the most electronegativity is Sulfur.
Electronegativity is of an element is a property that combines the ability of its atom to lose and gain electrons.
It is a measure of the relative tendency with which the atoms of the element attract valence electrons in a chemical bond.
Using the Pauling's electronegative table of elements;
Here are electronegativity values of the given elements;
selenium 2.4
arsenic 2.0
phosphorus 2.1
sulfur 2.5
We see that the value of sulfur is the highest.
the number of moles in 4.5 x 10^24 atoms of oxegen is
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 7.48 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\ [/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question we have
[tex]n = \frac{4.5 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 7.47508...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
7.48 molesHope this helps you
Do 2. A student determines that there are 1.3 x 1025 molecules of an unknown
substance in a 968 g sample. Which compound most likely represents this
unknown substance?
CO
CIO
2)
CO2
N203
CLEAR ALL
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is;
CO₂
Explanation:
The given information are;
The number of molecules in the substance = 1.3 × 10²⁵
The mass of the substance = 968 g
Therefore, we have;
The number of molecules in one mole of a substance = 6.02 × 10²³
The number of moles present = (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³) ≈ 21.595 moles
Therefore, 968 g = 21.595 moles
1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g
The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g
Therefore the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ which is 44.01 g/mol.
The correct option is CO₂
The calculation is as follows:The number of molecules in one mole of a substance should be = 6.02 × 10²³
And,
The number of moles present is
= (1.3 × 10²⁵)/(6.02 × 10²³)
≈ 21.595 moles
Now
1 mole = 968/21.595 = 44.826 g
The mass of one mole of the substance = 44.826 g
So, the mass of one mole of the substance is closely related to the mass of one mole of CO₂ i.e. 44.01 g/mol.
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Identify the reaction type shown and describe the clues that were used to identify it.
Fe2O3 + 2SiO2 → Fe2Si2O7
Answers
How to separate these pure substance?if it is not possible, please write cannot be separate
Oxgen
Water
Gold
Carbon Dioxide
Carbon
Answers
Answer:
Oxgen- cannot be separated
Water - chemical change
Gold - cannot be separated
Carbon Dioxide - chemical change
Carbon - cannot be separated
Explanation:
A pure substance, which can either be an element or a compound, contains only one type of such element or compound. In opposition to a mixture, pure substances cannot be separated by physical means.
- Elements as a pure substance cannot be separated because it contains only one type of atom. However, compounds contain two or more types of atoms, and hence, can only be separated into its individual atoms via chemical means.
In this question, oxygen (O2), Gold (Au) and carbon (C) are all elements and hence cannot be separated. Carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are compounds because they contain two different atoms respectively, hence, can be separated into individual atoms.
Homer notices that his shower is covered in a strange green slime. His friend Barney tells him that coconut juice will get rid of the green slime. Homer decides to check this out by spraying half of the shower with coconut juice. He sprays the other half of the shower with water. After 3 days of "treatment" there is no change in the appearance of the green
Answers
Answer:
This strange green slime is a colonization of fungi caused by the humidity of the bathrooms, which to be eradicated requires a non-specific antimicrobial such as sodium hypochlorite that generates an osmotic imbalance producing a fungicidal effect.
Explanation:
The fungi that appear in the form of slime at the microscopic level have many forms of colonization, by adding coconut milk it was assumed that this would generate an environment not suitable for their metabolism and reproduction but this did not happen, therefore they continued their reproduction.
Answer:
Explain?
Explanation:
Enter the symbol of the element which would have 36 electrons and -3 charge.
Answers
Answer:
Arsenic if I understood correctly
Explanation:
Ions can be made by single element or covalently bonded group of elements. The covalently bonded group of elements is called polyatomic ions or polyatomic atoms. Therefore, the element with atomic number 33 and -3 charge is Arsenic.
What is Ions?Any species that contain charge whether it is positive charge or negative charge is called ions. The example of polyatomic ions are sulfate, phosphate, nitrate etc.
Cation is the species that loose electron and attain positive charge while anion is a species which gain electron and attains negative charge so when anion and cation combine in fixed ration the the overall charge of the molecule is zero that is molecule is neutral, the charge over cation and anion is also called oxidation state. The element with atomic number 33 and -3 charge is Arsenic.
Therefore, the element with atomic number 33 and -3 charge is Arsenic.
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lonic bonding
10. If two atoms that differ in electronegativity combine by chemical reaction and
share electrons, the bond that joins them will be
(1 Point)
ionic bond
polar covalent
nonpolar covalent
a hydrogen bond
Answers
Answer:
polar covalent
Explanation:
If they do not equally share the electron then it is polar and covalent bonds share electrons
Ni(OH)3 +
Pb(SO4)2 →__Pb(OH)4 +
Ni2(SO4)3
what is the balance
Answers
Answer:
4+3=3+3+2
Explanation:
4Ni(oh)3+3pb(so4)2=3pb(oh)4+2Ni2(so4)3
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Banana slugs live on the ground in moist forests of the Pacific Northwest. They consume and
break down a variety of materials, including small dead animals and rotting leaves. Which
term describes banana slugs?
O carnivores
O consumers
O decomposers
O producers
PLEASE HELP!!!
Answers
In which situation is it better to have low friction?
Choose the correct answer.
a skydiver uses a parachute
a student walks down a hallway
a ladder leans against the wall
a hockey puck slides toward the goal
Answers
Answer: D- a hockey puck slides toward the goal
Explanation:
It needs to be able to slide easily and thats the correct answer on the test