PLS HELP! You have to color code the image and that’s it
Outer membrane - light green
Inner membrane - brown
Thylakoids - dark green (label it too!)
Entire stack of granum - yellow
Stroma - blue

If a population has two alleles at a locus and the allele frequencies are p and q, then the genotype frequencies are p2, 2pq, and q2.

0.48 is the expected frequency of heterozygotes if the population is in hardy-weinberg equilibrium.

H exp = 2pq = 2 x .4 x .6 =0.48.

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Chargaff's rule, also known as the complementary base pairing rule, states that DNA base pairs are always adenine with thymine (A-T) and cytosine with guanine (C-G). A purine always pairs with a pyrimidine and vice versa. However, A doesn't pair with C, despite that being a purine and a pyrimidine.

Complementary base pairs refer to the nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. in a double strand of DNA, adenine will always pair with its complement thymine and cytosine will always pair with its complement guanine. This means that the two strands are complementary to each other. For example, a strand of DNA with a nucleotide sequence of AGTCATGA will have a complementary strand with the sequence TCAGTACT.

Answer:

cytosine with guanine

Explanation:

Throat to esophagus in humans deor ⇒Heart to lungs medial⇒ Throat to esophagus in cats anterior⇒Ear to eye dorsal⇒  Hair to skeletal muscle deep⇒ Abdomen to thorax inferior 4⇒ Thumb to ring finger superior.

The most common of the three forms of muscles in vertebrates is skeletal muscle, often called as voluntary muscle. Fibrous connective tissue that connects skeletal to the bones, and these muscles are also what move bodily parts in relation to one another.

Millions of muscle fibers are wrapped in collagenous sheaths to form each skeletal muscle. Fasciculi are indeed the individual bundle of muscular fibers that make up skeletal muscles. The definition of the concept is indeed the outermost connective tissue sheath that encircles the entire muscle.

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The complete question is -

Use directional terminology to describe these relationships.

Throat to esophagus in humans_____________

Heart to lungs___________

Throat to esophagus in cats_____________

Ear to eye_______________

Hair to skeletal muscle_____________

Abdomen to thorax_____________

Thumb to ring finger___________

So when the throat meets the esophagus through the windpipe in your lower body parts, the answer does not come out

Answer:

1. The ice melts

2. The heat (radiation) causes it to turn into a liquid

3. solid-liquid

4. the melting point

Explanation:

Answer:

A in opposite direction of the membrane

Answer:

derive sufficient energy from fermentation

When heart muscle cells are deprived of oxygen, they can still continue pumping for a short period due to their ability to generate energy through anaerobic metabolism.

Heart muscle cells have the capacity to produce energy through anaerobic metabolism, which allows them to continue pumping for a brief amount of time when oxygen is not present. A limited quantity of energy is produced via anaerobic metabolism, a process that takes place without oxygen and supports temporary cellular processes.

Heart muscle cells predominantly utilise oxygen during aerobic metabolism (when oxygen is present) to make ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the main source of energy for cells. Aerobic metabolism, however, cannot be maintained when the oxygen supply is insufficient, such as when a coronary artery suddenly blocks, resulting in a heart attack.

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The scientific research that started the green revolution affected society in such a way that (C) It resulted in increase food production, which improved peoples lives.

Green revolution, a significant rise in the production of food grains like wheat and rice, largely due to the introduction of new, high-yielding varieties into developing nations around the middle of the 20th century.

Mexico and the Indian subcontinent were its initial dramatic success. Concerns about cost and the potential for adverse effects on the environment stem from the fact that the new varieties necessitate a significant amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to achieve their high yields.

These grains have frequently yielded even lower yields than the older varieties, which were better suited to the local conditions and had some resistance to pests and diseases. Poor farmers cannot afford the fertilizers and pesticides.

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Two neutrons are in the products of the reaction when a neutron strikes a plutonium-239 nucleus, starting a fission reaction.

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The process of photosynthesis is commonly written as:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

The light-dependent and light-independent reactions are the two steps. The light reactions of photosynthesis take place in the thylakoid membrane, whereas the dark reactions are located in the chloroplast stroma.

In higher plants, algae, and cyanobacteria, a membrane protein supercomplex called photosystem II (PSII) carries out the first step of photosynthesis. To accelerate a transmembrane charge separation, it absorbs sunlight.

To begin photosynthesis, a photon interacts with photosystem II's antenna pigments. The hydrogen ions are pumped into the interior of the thylakoid by the electron transport chain after the energy passes through the reaction center, which contains chlorophyll a. A significant ion concentration is created by this action.

During photosynthesis, it is the conversion of ADP to ATP utilizing solar energy. In the mitochondria of a cell, the process of cellular respiration also results in the formation of ATP.

Chloroplasts include ferredoxin (Fd), an enzyme that facilitates electron transport and has an iron-sulfur cluster. When being oxidized or reduced, its iron atoms accept or release electrons, which is how it participates in the photosynthesis process.

Hydrogen ions, oxygen ions, and electrons are separated from water. Within the thylakoid lumen, oxygen and protons created by the splitting of water are discharged.

Cyclic photophosphorylation, is described as the production of ATP related to electron transport that is only activated by Photosystem I (700 nm). The particular Photosystem II inhibitors CMU, DCMU, and orthophenanthroline have no impact on this process.

The enzyme that produces ATP via chemiosmosis is called ATP synthase. It permits protons to cross the membrane and generates ATP by phosphorylating adenosine diphosphate (ADP) with the free energy difference. In addition to mitochondria and chloroplasts, most bacteria and archaea also produce ATP by chemiosmosis.

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Answer: Starts with chewing in the mouth.

Explanation: Begins in the mouth by chewing. There are two enzymes in saliva called AMYLASE and LIPASE. These enzymes helps in breaking down of carbohydrates and fats. Then the HCl and enzymes called Proteases break it into smaller chains of amino acids and are then utiliesd by our body for metabolic requirements.

Answer:

it's the rate at which energy is stored as biomass by plants or other primary producers and made available to the consumers in the ecosystem.

In a DNA double helix, adenine pairs with Thymine and guanine pairs with  cytosine.

The nitrogenous bases present in DNA are purine (guanine and adenine) and pyrimidine (thymine and cytosine).  The process to complementary base pairing rule, the number of purines in DNA is equal to the number of pyrimidines  which means in DNA, adenine (A) forms a bond with thymine (T), and guanine (G) forms a bond with cytosine (C).

The number of bonds present between A–T is two ,on the other hand bond between G–C is three. Which means G–C bonds are very hard to break. Uracil is a nitrogenous base present in RNA (ribonucleic acid) and is absent in DNA.

Hence ,the correct option is d

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

firstly it doesn't conduct light , it absorbs it through the chlorphyll

In biology , you would need to use the correct and appropriate terminologies to get marked in a biology exam

Another ATP-binding site on myosin is where enzymatic activity converts ATP to ADP, releasing energy and an inorganic phosphate molecule. When ATP binding causes myosin to release actin.

The first molecular motor, myosin, is a protein that transforms chemical energy in the form of ATP into mechanical energy to produce force and movement.

A head, neck, and tail domain make up the majority of myosin molecules. With the exception of myosin VI, which moves toward the pointed (-) end of the filament, the head domain attaches the filamentous actin and produces force by ATP hydrolysis as it "walks" along the filament towards the barbed (+) end.

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Water and carbon dioxide are changed into oxygen and glucose during photosynthesis. The plant consumes glucose and produces oxygen as a byproduct. Oxygen and glucose are transformed into water and carbon dioxide during cellular respiration.

By-products of the process include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP, which is turned into energy. Which of the following best describes how respiration and photosynthesis interact?

The response is (B) While respiration releases energy, photosynthesis stores it in sophisticated organic molecules.

Cellular respiration transforms light energy into heat energy, whereas photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy.

Through a sequence of biological events, both photosynthesis and respiration entail the transformation of energy from one form to another. ATP is used and produced in both processes in membrane-based reactions, and are under the control of enzymes.

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When the membrane potential becomes more positive, this is called depolarization.

When a stimulus reaches a resting neuron, depolarization happens. The gated sodium ion channels on the neuron's membrane suddenly open during the depolarization phase, allowing sodium ions (Na+) from outside the membrane to flood the cell.

What are the stages of nerve impulse transmission?

The action potential has three stages: depolarization, repolarization, and recovery. It moves swiftly down the neuron's axon as an electric current. At an electrical or chemical synapse, a nerve impulse is sent from one cell to another.

Therefore, when the membrane potential becomes more positive, this is called depolarization.

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The earliest appearance of platyrrhines occur in fossil records comes from the late Oligocene in South America country is the currently most accepted of the four possible explanations for the origin of platyrrhines.

The Platyrrhine Fossil Record contains fossils of new world monkeys, which are few in comparison to the richness of Neotropical wildlife today and the generally strong fossil record for other South American animals. The late Oligocene in South America is when platyrrhines first emerge in the fossil record. 5-10 mya after the Fayum primate.

The earliest primates identified so far date from the Oligocene, although rodent remains from the late Eocene were recently uncovered in Chile, raising the possibility that there may be older monkey fossils in South America as well. These Patagonian fossils, like the early stem platyrrhines from Bolivia, are broadly connected to New World monkeys, though affinities to contemporary subfamilies are difficult to ascertain.

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Expansion diffusion, stimulation diffusion, and relocation diffusion are the three basic varieties of this phenomenon.

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The best definition of fossil range: It is the period of time when the appearance of an organism is observed first as well as last in the sedimentary record.

The question is incomplete. The complete question is:-

What is the best definition of fossil range?

Hints:-

The diversity of organisms that can be observed in proximity in a rock unit.

Total number of contemporary organisms in the geological record.

The time when an organism goes extinct.

Period during which organisms first and last appear in the sedimentary record.

The geographic area over which an organisms thrives.

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The terms that are related to the condition that kareem has are defined as: Hyperplasia is known as a form of cellular adaptation to noxa in which there is an increase in the number of cells in some organ or tissue and dysplasia as the change in cell appearance due to alterations in its maturation.

Hyperplasia is a form of adaptation that cells have in which there is an increase in their number, resulting in an increase in the size of the organ or tissue, in this case in the lip, resulting in an increase in thickness. In terms of dysplasia, it is an abnormality that occurs in their appearance due to the maturation that is taking place. Dysplasia can have different pathways such as being able to reach cellular adaptation through hyperplasia or transform into a neoplasia.

As for neoplasia, it is called an abnormal mass of tissue, usually related to the word tumor. A neoplasm can be benign, this is when the cells do not spread and the malignant ones spread to nearby tissues.

Kareem does not have cancer, since what was seen in the biopsy is nothing more than forms of adaptation that the cells have in the face of damage, but the dysplasia that can be noticed can end up in a neoplasm if the noxa continues for a long time

Therefore, we can confirm that hyperplasia and dysplasia are forms of adaptation and this are not signs of cancer.

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Bread Moulds or Rhizopus belong to The Fungi Kingdom.

The two main parts of bread mould are:

1. Rhizoids-

Rhizoids are branching structures that serve as anchors for the fungus in the substrate, allowing it to release digestive enzymes and absorb nutrients. When the environment is favorable, the sporangia, which contain a large number of haploid spores created by mitosis, release the spores into the surrounding air.

2. Sporangia-

Rhizopus produces sporangia at the ends of sporangiophores in order to reproduce asexually. Numerous sporangia open to discharge them. When two hyphae of different mating kinds ('+' and '-') come into contact on occasion, the right conditions will cause them to encourage each other to grow together to affect sexual reproduction.

What are the defining features of Kingdom Fungi?

Therefore, Moulds belong to the fungi kingdom.

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First  Hox can land on any chromosome

The probability second Hox lands on the same chromosome are 1/10.

Probability third lands on the same chromosome = 1/10, etc

Probability all eight land on same chromosome = (1/10)^7 = 0.0000001

When genes are close together on the same chromosome, it is called linkage. This means that alleles or gene versions that already exist together on the chromosome are more often inherited as a unit. These observations led to the concept of genetic linkage. This explains how her two closely related genes on the same chromosome are often inherited together.

The closer two genes are to each other on the chromosome the more likely they are to be inherited or linked together. Crossovers between two genes that are next to each other on the chromosome are very rare. If there is no crossover, the product is the parent gamete. A recombinant gamete is the result of a cross. Structural changes can occur in any cell during egg or sperm cell formation, during early fetal development, or after birth.

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Answer:

Both are processes within the cell which make chemical energy available for life. Photosynthesis transforms light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, and cellular respiration releases the energy from glucose to build ATP, which does the work of life.

Explanation:

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and glucose. Glucose is used as food by the plant and oxygen is a by-product. Cellular respiration converts oxygen and glucose into water and carbon dioxide. Water and carbon dioxide are by- products and ATP is energy that is transformed from the process.

hope this help

Water serves as an electron source in the electron transport process of photosynthesis. The electron is extracted from water by using solar energy.

What is the electron transport chain's source of energy?

The electron transport chain uses the energy released by oxygen and reduced compound reactions such as cytochrome c and (indirectly) NADH and FADH2 to pump protons into the intermembranous space, producing the electrochemical gradient over the inner mitochondrial membrane.

In photosynthesis, water is split to produce electrons in the presence of sunlight, a process known as the photolysis of water. The electrons are finally transferred to NADP+ by the chloroplast electron transport chain, where they are reduced to NADPH.

Therefore, In aerobic respiration, electrons from NADH and FADH2 are transferred to oxygen by the mitochondrial electron transport chain to reduce oxygen in the water.

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A muscle fiber is stimulated with increasing frequency individual twitches be to summate if no relaxation occurs between twitches the contraction is called Fused tetany .

Fused tetanus is when the muscle fibers are not relaxed between stimuli and it occurs during a high rate of stimulation. A fused tetanic contraction is measured as strongest single-unit twitch in contraction. When tetanized, the contracting tension in the muscle remains constant in a steady state.

Fused tetanus  is caused by electrolyte imbalances most often low blood calcium levels. It's important to talk to your healthcare provider if you're experiencing tetany. They may  require immediate medical treatment.

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Photosynthesis is the atp-producing process which uses light energy.

Photophosphorylation is the term describes atp production resulting from the capture of light energy by chlorophyll.

Photosynthesis is the process by which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of sugars. Using light energy, oxygen is produced as a byproduct while carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose (or other sugars).

ADP is converted to ATP by the process of photophosphorylation using light energy from photosynthesis. Energy-dense ATP molecules are produced when the ADP molecule is lighted by transferring the phosphate group into it.

Two types of photophosphorylation exists:

1. Circular Photophosphorylation - For instantaneous energy for the cells, the electrons are moved from ADP to ATP throughout this procedure. This procedure typically uses Photosystem I and chlorophyll P700 and occurs in the thylakoid membrane. The cyclic movement of electrons during the synthesis of ATP molecules is known as cyclic photophosphorylation.

2. Non- cyclic Photophosphorylation - Utilizing the energy from excited electrons produced by Photosystem II, the process of photophosphorylation produces ATP molecules. Because the primary acceptor transports the electrons released by P700 before they are finally transferred to NADP, this process is not cyclic.

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Answer:

What feature forms when one plate is forced to bend and dive under the other? subduction When an ocean plate collides with another ocean plate or with a plate carrying continents one plate will bend and slide under the other.

Answer:   The answer is a subduction zone at a convergent plate boundary.

Explanation:  Convergent plate boundaries are where two tectonic plates collide. When one plate moves beneath the other plate it is called subduction. Deep trenches and earthquakes are common occurrences at subduction zone locations.

In eukaryotes, the oxygen-requiring reactions of aerobic cellular respiration occur in cellular organelles called mitochondria.

The mitochondria are the organelles that are referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because the process of energy formation of the cell takes place in this organelle.

Energy is derived by a cell for its functioning through the process of cellular respiration that occurs in the mitochondria. In this process, glucose and oxygen react in order to release energy in the form of ATP.

The process of glycolysis is the stage of cellular respiration that occurs in the cytosol and it does not require oxygen. The oxygen-requiring process i.e the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain occur in the mitochondria of a cell.

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