When piece of very hot metal releases energy into a cup of water, if the temperature of metal drops
by 426.7°C, and the final temperature of the metal is 31.2°C, what was the initial temperature of
the metal?
Answer: The answer is 457.9
Explanation: Realistically all you have to do is add both of the temperatures and then you can figure out the original heat. Since the heat drops 426.7 degrees and it comes to 31.2 degrees its 426.7 + 31.2 = 457.9.
When an electron in excited energy level drops to a lower energy
level, a photon is emitted.
If the electron is dropping to n=1, which transition will emit the longest
wavelength? n= ____ was to n=1.
The transition between n=1 and n=2 corresponds to the longest wavelength with the lowest frequency.
An electron is said to be "excited" when it is promoted to a higher energy level inside its bound state.
Either the electron absorbs a photon and obtains all of its energy, or it receives energy via a collision with another, energetic electron.
Understanding energy levels :
Therefore the transition between n=1 and n=2 corresponds to the longest wavelength at the lowest frequency.
The higher the frequency of a photon, the higher its energy.
The longer the wavelength of a photon, the lower its energy.
E ∝ 1/λ [ FOR PHOTON ]
The lowest energy is 1 eV, which corresponds to the transition between the n=1 and n=2 levels.
The longest wavelengths are associated with the lowest energies, so transitions between n=1 correspond to the longest wavelengths.
The term "thermal excitation" refers to the process by which electrons within a semiconductor crystal lattice are elevated to a higher energy band via lattice vibrations. This process, known as electron relaxation, occurs when an excited electron returns to a less energetic state.
As a result, a photon is released into the environment, or energy is transferred to another particle. The amount of energy released is proportional to the gap in potential energy between the electron's lowest and highest states.
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Which change is likely to happen to an atom of the element strontium (Sr) during bonding?
(1 point)
It will gain electrons, forming a positive ion.
It will gain electrons, forming a positive ion.
It will give up electrons, forming a negative ion.
It will give up electrons, forming a positive ion.
It will gain electrons, forming a negative ion.
Answer: It will give up electrons, forming a positive ion.
During bonding, strontium atom will give up electrons, forming a positive ion.
STRONTIUM:
Strontium (Sr) is an element in group 2 of the periodic table. Just like every other element in group 2, strontium posseses two valence electrons in its outermost shell. Strontium will undergo bonding with other atoms by losing its two (2) valence electrons to form a cation i.e. a positively charged ion. Therefore, strontium atom will give up electrons, forming a positive ion when it undergoes bonding.Learn more at: https://brainly.com/question/21085681?referrer=searchResults
How many grams in 2.33 mols of H20 (water)?
Answer:
41.9866
Explanation:
18.02x2.33
Hope this helps!
(please make me brainleist I need to level up)
what kind of bond is formed between the two hydrogen atoms and the single oxygen atom?
Someone pls help me I will make you brain
Answer:
I think it's true
water resists changing its temperature because it has a high specific heat. true or false?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Which diagram or diagrams represent a compound?
Answer:
A - X Only
Explanation:
What MUST always be true of the masses of the red and blue liquids?
А.
They will NEVER equal the mass of the purple liquid to the right of the arrow.
B.
They will ALWAYS equal the mass of the purple liquid to the right of the arrow.
True or false chemistry. No links.
Air pressure is greatest near the surface of the Earth in the _______.
Question 7 options:
Thermosphere
Mesosphere
Troposhere
Exosphere
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
Air pressure is greatest near the surface of the Earth in the Troposphere .
PLS HELP ASAP!
How many years?
The radioactive isotope carbon-14 is used for radiocarbon dating. The half-life of carbon-14 is 5.73×103 years.
A wooden artifact in a museum has a 14C to 12C ratio that is 0.745 times that found in living organisms. Estimate the age of the artifact.
use graph
Answer:
about 5 years i think
Explanation:
I've tried all the methods i know
it's about 5 years
hope it helps
The age of the artifact is equal to 2.5 × 10³ years when the half-life of carbon- 14 is 5.73 × 10³ years.
What is the half-life period?The half-life of a radioactive element is defined as the time that is required to decrease the original quantity of a radioactive isotope to half after decay.
The half-life of a radioactive isotope is the feature of the element and does not depend upon the actual amount of the radioactive isotope.
Given, the ratio of the initial and left amount of ¹⁴C is :
N = 0.745 N₀
The half-life period of the ¹⁴C isotope = 5.73 × 10³ years
The rate constant of the decay of radioisotope can be calculated from the below-mentioned formula:
[tex]\displaystyle k=\frac{0.693}{t_{1/2}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle k=\frac{0.693}{5.73 \times 10^3}[/tex]
k = 0.123 × 10⁻³ yr⁻¹
The age of the artifact can be calculated as:
[tex]\displaystyle t =\frac{2.303}{k} log\frac{N_0}{N}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle t =\frac{2.303}{0.123\times 10^{-3}} log\frac{N_0}{0.735 N_0}[/tex]
t = 2.5 × 10³ years
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2. In which sentence is the term heat used correctly?
A. Heat moves from a cold cup to warm tea.
B. A thermometer measures the heat in an object.
C. The heat from the hot cup warms my hands.
D. Warm soup contains more heat than cold soup does.
Answer:
c. The heat from the hot cup warms my hands
the rays produced in a cathode tube are
Answer:
Electrons
Explanation:
Cathode rays carry electronic currents through the tube. Electrons were first discovered as the constituents of cathode rays. J.J. Thomson used the cathode ray tube to determine that atoms had small negatively charged particles inside of them, which he called “electrons.”
The rays produced in a cathode tube are electrons which are present in the shells surrounding the nucleus of an atom.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1. How many protons does a hydrogen atom have?
ASAP PLEASE
What are the rules for naming binary compounds that are formed between nonmetals. Are these compounds ionic compounds or covalent compounds, explain why?
Answer:
Explanation:Compounds between Nonmetals and Nonmetals
Compounds that consist of a nonmetal bonded to a nonmetal are commonly known as Molecular Compounds, where the element with the positive oxidation state is written first. In many cases, nonmetals form more than one binary compound, so prefixes are used to distinguish them.
# of Atoms 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Prefixes Mono- Di- Tri- Tetra- Penta- Hexa- Hepta- Octa- Nona- Deca-
the compounds are covalent, not ionic
1.The chemical or substance used to start a reaction are called
Answer:
The substance (or substances) initially involved in a chemical reaction are called reactants or reagents.
Explanation:
Answer:
The chemical or substances used to start a reaction are called reactants.
1. What is the name of the metal which exists in liquid state at room temperature?
(a) Sodium
(b) Potassium
(c) Mercury
(d) Bromine
2. Heterogeneous mixture in which the solute particles do not dissolve and remain suspended throughout the solvent and the solute particles can be seen with the naked eye is known as:
(a) Colloidal solution
(b) Solution
(c) Suspensions
(d) both (b) and (c)
3. In tincture of iodine, find the solute and solvent?
(a) alcohol is the solute and iodine is the solvent
(b) iodine is the solute and alcohol is the solvent
(c) any component can be considered as solute or solvent
(d) tincture of iodine is not a solution
4. A pure substance which is made up of only one kind of atom and cannot be broken into two or more simpler substances by physical or chemical means is referred to as ?
(a) a compound
(b) an element
(c) a molecule
(d) a mixture
Answer:
1. mercury.
2. suspensions.
3.iodine is the solute and alcohol is the solvent.
4. A element.
What is the formula for the ionic compound formed when aluminum bonds with arsenic?
Answer:
AlAsO4
Explanation:
Aluminium arsenate is an inorganic compound with the formula AlAsO4. It is most commonly found as an octahydrate. It is a colourless solid that is produced by the reaction between sodium arsenate and a soluble aluminium salt.
Why can groundwater only collect in rock that is porous?
Porous rock has gaps between rock particles that can fill with water.
Porous rock contains different-sized particles.
Porous rock is made of certain types of rock that attract water molecules.
Porous rock contains particles that are very close together.
Answer: Porous rock has gaps between rock particles that can fill with water. but i’m not 100% sure
Explanation:
Answer:
porous rock has gap between rock particles that can fill with water
how many oxygens are used per glucose molecule in glycolysis?
Answer:
0
Explanation:
Which describes an atom that has fewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons?
A. negative compound
B. positive compound
C. positive ion
D. negative ion
the energy of an electron in a multielectron atom is determined by
Answer:
by principal quantum number (n) and azimuthal quantum number (l)
Explanation:
I used the web to answer so I'm not sure if this is right
classify these diatomic molecules as diamagnetic or paramagnetic.
does sulfuric acid have high or low electrical conductivity
Answer:
It has a high electrical conductivity, caused by dissociation through protonating itself, a process known as autoprotolysis. The comparable equilibrium constant for water, Kw is 10−14, a factor of 1010 (10 billion) smaller.
What is the name of this process?
Answer:
Fertilization
Explanation:
Fertilization occurs when the nucleus of both a sperm and an egg fuse to form a diploid cell, known as zygote. The successful fusion of gametes forms a new organism.
An element in group 2 will form ionic bonds and with
Answer:
With an element from group 16
Explanation:
Because the elements from group 2 have 2 valence electrons, and the elements from group 16 need to get more 2 electrons to get stable
Read the claim.
Breakfast is an important meal. It jump starts the body’s process of using calories to break down food. Appetite can decrease with age, but going too long without eating causes metabolism to slow down. Current research shows that incorporating legumes such as lentils and chickpeas into meals boosts metabolism for twenty-four hours.
Who might benefit from this claim?
people who have a fast metabolism
stores that sell exercise equipment
people who take vitamin supplements
grocery stores that sell legumes
Answer:
i think people who take vitamins
Answer:
its d;grocery stores sell legumes
Explanation:
I just took the test
Patterns are everywhere in science. Is there a pattern in how one can predict how many covalent bonds an atom will form? Explain your reasoning or provide evidence to support your answer.
HELP
Actual answer: 6
Well I also need help with this, this should help the both of us:
A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.
Explanation:
The first two period elements can form maximum 4 covalent bonds. However, third or higher period elements can make higher number of bonds for example; SF6.
How many Joules of energy are needed melt 40.0 g of ice?
answer: 334 J
explain: A total of 334 J of energy are required to melt 1 g of ice at 0°C, which is called the latent heat of melting.