compare and contrast classical and operant conditioning
In classical conditioning, the involuntary response is seen, while operant conditioning is based upon the learning experience. An organism will perform more or less based on its experience with operant conditioning.
What are classical conditioning and operant conditioning?In classical conditioning, the stimulus is given and an involuntary response is observed. The Pavlov experiment on dogs is one example. He gave food to the dog and rang the bell at the same time for some days. After that, he only rang the bell, and the dog salivated without the food. Here, salvation is an involuntary response to the stimulus (bell ringing).
In operant conditioning, animals perform actions based on their experience. Example: A mouse is put in a box with an electric supply and food supply. When the mouse accidentally presses the electric switch, it gets an electric shock. This is negative reinforcement, and the mouse is less likely to perform the same function again. When it pushes the food lever, the food comes from the food box. This is positive reinforcement. The mouse is more likely to perform this.
Hence, in classical conditioning, the involuntary response is seen. Operant conditioning is based on learned experience.
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How hydrogen and oxygen atoms react with each other to form a compound
what a spring tide is
Explanation:
spring tide, tide of maximal range, near the time of new and full moon when the Sun and Moon —i.e., aligned with the Earth. Conjunction is the time during new moon when the Sun and Moon lie on the same side of the Earth.
how does the loss of species affect the entire ecosystem
Answer:
Declining biodiversity lowers an ecosystem's productivity (the amount of food energy that is converted into the biomass) and lowers the quality of the ecosystem's services (which often include maintaining the soil, purifying water that runs through it, and supplying food and shade, etc.).
Answer:
"When a species becomes extinct, they reduce the variety of animals, plants, or bird species from that ecosystem resulting in the extinction of the other species that were dependent on them. Different species are playing different roles in the ecosystem to maintain a balance of the world." Credits to outside sources that it won't let me say :(
With regard to gender and the brain research has shown that
Answer:
variations between the sexes are smaller than variations within each sex
Explanation:
the thick mucus secreted by the tissues lining the respiratory passages is known as
A major misconception about natural selection is that this mechanism "gives organisms what they want or need so they can adapt to an environment". Explain why this is not correct.
A major misconception about natural selection is that this mechanism "gives organisms what they want or need so they can adapt to an environment". Why is this right or wrong? This is wrong because organisms can't will what they want or need.
Answer: Well, I know that this is later than usual but I believe that this is incorrect because...
Explanation: Not every organism can get what they need/want in an environment but they can give out genetic DNA within natural selection but they can't get the essentials for an adaptation of an environment.
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The
layer of the skin is made of dead cells.
Explanation:
The stratum corneum, which is the outermost epidermal layer, consists of dead cells
i decided to be a parasitologist because?
Answer:
Parasitology is best suited to a person with inquisitive mind and interest in research. There are virtually unlimited research opportunities. The variety in basic and in applied research areas of parasitology exist in fields from the molecular level to the global level is unsurpassed in another field of biology.Explanation:
im from philipinnes:)
the person credited with the axiom, "every cell from a cell" is __________.
A scientists discovers a cell that's has chloroplasts, cytoplasm, dna, cell membrane
Answer:
it is an animal cell. jhhhhhh
what process usually uses carbon dioxide molecules
Answer:
respiration
Explanation:
respiration uses carbon dioxide molecules to make oxygen and water.
Which of the following is true about enzymes?
- Enzymes are not changed in a chemical reaction
-Enzymes lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction
- Enzymes are specific for only one substrate/molecule
-Enzymes are reusable
-All of the above
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
which are the catalysts of reactions in living things
select the cell cycle impairments that you predict would lead to cancer. recall that cancer arises from unregulated, repeated cell divisions. choose all that apply.
Cancer cells can arise in a variety of ways, the most common, however, tends to be genetic mutations.
Genetic mutations can occur during the life of a cell due to outside factors such as:
The food we eatThe environment we expose the cell toThe substances that touch the cell (e.g skin cells)That being said, the most common time for a genetic mutation to take place is during cellular division. During this time the DNA that encodes the cells is duplicated. Genetic mutations in this DNA sometimes cause the elimination of programmed cell death.
Programmed cell death is what tells a cell when it should stop growing and dividing. This is a regulatory function designed to keep the number of cells at a balance, growing only when needed. As this cell multiplies, this produces an increasing number of cells that will not die. The accumulation of these cells is referred to as cancer.
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why do trees sometimes get white spots on it
Answer:If you see a suspicious abundance of white spots on your twigs, branches, or leaves, you may have an infestation of scale insects, which are parasites of plants and feed on internal plant fluids. The white spots that you see are in fact thousands of tiny white bugs.
Explanation:
Recent advances in technology have made vegetarian meals far cheaper to produce. Assuming that vegetarian meals and beef are
substitutes, what would be the expected change in the demand for beef, ceteris paribus? (1 point)
It is impossible to tell from the information provided.
The demand for beef would increase.
The demand for beef would decrease.
The demand for beef would be unaffected.
Check Answer
Answer:
C. The demand for beef would decrease.
Explanation:
The demand for beef would be unaffected be the expected change in the demand for beef, ceteris paribus. The correct option is C.
Thus, Consumers might be more likely to pick vegetarian options over beef due to cost considerations.
As a result of recent technological advancements that have made vegetarian meals more affordable to manufacture.
All else being equal (ceteris paribus), this shift in consumer preferences brought on by the relative affordability of vegetarian meals is expected to lead to a decline in the demand for beef.
Thus, The demand for beef would be unaffected be the expected change in the demand for beef, ceteris paribus. The correct option is C.
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The atrioventricular valve consist of which of the following?
Answer:
posting my fren. D all
Explanation:
Which of the following is not an easily used form of biomass?
A. Paper products
B. Residues from good production and processing
C. Trees and grasses grown as energy crops
D. Landfill materials
if there is an error during the transcription of a gene, what will be the consequence?
Answer:
The final portein might not be for functional... the segment of the DNA made molecule where messager RNA synthesis begins called the
What is the charge for all of the elements in Group 1?
Name a process in plants that uses oxygen. Compare the raw materials and products of this process with those of photosynthesis
Answer:
Cellular respiration uses oxygen. Comparisons below in explanation.
Explanation:
Plants do both photosynthesis and cellular respiration. They make their own food (photosynthesis) and break it down to make energy (cellular respiration). Cellular respiration uses oxygen, while photosynthesis doesn't (it is a product).
Photosynthesis has this as its general chemical equation:
[tex]6CO_2 +6H_2O[/tex] ⇒ [tex]C_6H_{12} O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]
Cellular respiration has this as its general chemical equation:
[tex]C_6H_{12} O_6 + 6O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O[/tex]
As you can see, the raw materials of cellular respiration (glucose and oxygen) are the products of photosynthesis. The products of cellular respiration (carbon dioxide and water) are the raw materials used in photosynthesis.
MIXTURE OF WATER AND SOLUTE are called
Answer:
A solution is another name for a homogeneous mixture. ... Salt dissolved in water is a solution. The major component of a solution, called the solvent, is typically the same phase as the solution itself. Each minor component of a solution (and there may be more than one) is called the solute.
Explanation:
Explanation:
A solution is another name for a homogeneous mixture. ... Salt dissolved in water is a solution. The major component of a solution, called the solvent, is typically the same phase as the solution itself. Each minor component of a solution (and there may be more than one) is called the solute
¿Qué es un reflejo y un ejemplo?
Answer:
an instance of reflecting especially : the return of light or sound waves from a surface. 2 : the production of an image by or as if by a mirror. Here is an example , A reflection is defined as a thought or writing about something that happened in the past, or what one sees when looking into a mirror or a body of water. What a girl sees in the mirror when she puts on makeup is an example of reflection.
Explanation: hope that helps
Help please……………………….
heterozygous.
yan po ang sagot
what is the name of the process that happens in the mitochondria?
Answer:
Oxidative phosphorylation
Explanation:
most of the photosynthesis in lakes and ponds occurs in the:
Answer:
its occurs in the Littoral zone
Explanation:
If we check the Petri dish and food coloring in a few minutes, will all of the food coloring remain in the filter paper disk? What do you think will happen?
Which of these statements about the theory of evolution are correct
Answer:
the correct ones:
1. Organisms have changed over time and could continue to change in the future
2. Darwin's theory of evolution was influenced by ideas from others
4. Organisms evolved through natural selection.
the false one:
3. The theory states that organisms will remain the same throughout the history of Earth
HELP!!!!!!!!!11 100 POINTS!
Answer:
1. Cell membrane
2. Ribosomes
3. Mitochondria
4. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
5. Chromatin
6. Nucleolus
7. Cytoplasm
8. Nucleus
9. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
10. Golgi vesicle
11. Golgi apparatus
12. Lysosome
Answer:
1. Cell membrane2. Ribosomes3. Mitochondria4. Rough endoplasmic reticulum5. Chromatin6. Nucleolus7. Cytoplasm8. Nucleus9. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum 10. Golgi vesicle11. Golgi apparatus12. Lysosome
Explanation: