Answer:
3. One example of condensation is dew forming on grass or leaves early in the morning when the air is cooled/cooling.
4. This is called freezing. For example, when water turns into ice (a solid) because it freezes.
5. This is called melting. The butter reached its melting point and turned into a liquid.
6. Adding or removing energy causes changes in states of matter. Temperature for example can cause melting and freezing.
7. Water which collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it.
8. Evaporation/vaporization
9. before- particles are compact
during- particles vibrate
after- the particles move freely
10. condensation because it is going from gas into a liquid
11. Evaporation, I know because when liquid gets heated after a period of time and it reaches its boiling point, it will begin evaporating.
12. When a solid is heated the particles gain energy and start to vibrate faster and faster. ... Although the particles are still loosely connected they are able to move around. At this point the solid is melting to form a liquid. The particles in the liquid are the same as in the solid but they have more energy.
13. Sublimation is the process of transformation directly from the solid phase to the gaseous phase, without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.
14. freezing because particles are becoming compact and getting slower because of decrease in temperature
15. Examples are mothballs, dry ice, snow in the winter months, freeze-drying (ice crystals in a frozen food bag), air fresheners, and printers that print out high-resolution images.
16. Try and think of it in terms of the molecules. The temperature is such that the molecules are all bound together into a solid. Occasionally a surface molecule picks up enough energy to break it bond,.. a statistical probability ,and drifts away. The overall temperature of the solid is reduced by that event,as temperature is just an average of the energy. A little more heat flows into the material ,from the ambient environment, and another molecule escapes, and so the process continues….. if the concentration of the molecules in the vapour space above the solid, is low the reverse process of molecules condensing onto the surface,and releasing energy back into the solid is low.
Explanation:
sorry it took a little bit, it wouldnt let me copy and paste what i had typed /:
Radioactive isotope X has a half-life of 500,000 years. This isotope may be found in some types of volcanic rocks. A particular sample of volcanic rock taken from a layer that covered up some of the earliest known human-like footprints contains 0.125 mg of isotope X. The volcanic rock sample originally contained 8.00 mg of isotope X. How long ago were these footprints made. I need the equation. Thanks. please I am stuck on this question. PLEASE
Answer: The footprints were made [tex]2.99\times 10^6years[/tex] years long ago.
Explanation:
Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.
Half-life of isotope X= 500,000 years
[tex]\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{\frac{1}{2}}}=\frac{0.693}{500000}=0.00000139year^{-1}[/tex]
The equation for first order kinetics is :
[tex]N=N_o\times e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]
N = amount left after time t = 0.125 mg
[tex]N_0[/tex] = initial amount = 8.00 mg
[tex]\lambda[/tex] = rate constant
t= time
Putting the values we get:
[tex]0.125=8.00\times e^{- 0.00000139years^{-1}\times t}[/tex]
[tex]0.0156=e^{- 0.00000139years^{-1}\times t}[/tex]
[tex]t=2.99\times 10^6years[/tex]
The footprints were made [tex]2.99\times 10^6years[/tex] years long ago.
Two chemicals A and B are combined to form a chemical C. The rate, or velocity, of the reaction is proportional to the product of the instantaneous amounts of A and B not converted to chemical C. Initially, there are 100 grams of A and 50 grams of B, and for each gram of B, 2 grams of A is used. It is observed that 10 grams of C is formed in 7 minutes. How much is formed in 28 minutes? (Round your answer to one decimal place.) grams What is the limiting amount of C after a long time? grams How much of chemicals A and B remains after a long time? A grams B grams At what time is chemical C half-formed? t = min
Answer:
Follows are the solution:
Explanation:
A + B = C
Its response decreases over time as well as consumption of a reactants.
r = -kAB
during response A convert into 2x while B convert into x to form 3x of C
let's y = C
y = 3x
Still not converted sum of reaction
for A: 100 - 2x
for B: 50 - x
Shift of x over time
[tex]\frac{dx}{dt} = \frac{-k(100 - 2x)}{(50 - x)}[/tex]
Integration of x as regards t
[tex]\frac{1}{[(100 - 2x)(50 - x)]} dx = -k dt\\\\\frac{1}{2[(50 - x)(50 - x)]} dx = -k dt\\\\\ integral\ \frac{1}{2[(50 - x)^2]} dx =\ integral [-k ] \ dt\\\\\frac{-1}{[100-2x]} = -kt + D \\\\[/tex]
D is the constant of integration
initial conditions: t = 0, x = 0
[tex]\frac{-1}{[100-2x]} = -kt + D \\\\\frac{ -1}{[100]} = 0 + D\\\\D= \frac{-1}{100}\\\\[/tex]
hence we get:
[tex]\frac{-1}{[100-2x]}= -kt -\frac{1}{100}\\\\or \\\\ \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = kt + \frac{1}{100}[/tex]
after t = 7 minutes , [tex]C = 10 \ g = 3x[/tex]
[tex]3x = 10\\\\x = \frac{10}{3}[/tex]
Insert the above value x into [tex]\frac{1}{(100-2x)}[/tex] equation [tex]= kt + \frac{1}{100}[/tex] to get k.
[tex]\to \frac{1}{(100-2\times \frac{10}{3})} = k \times (7) + \frac{1}{100} \\\\ \to \frac{1}{(100- 2 \times 3.33)} = \frac{700k + 1}{100} \\\\ \to \frac{1}{(100-6.66)} = \frac{700k + 1}{100}\\\\ \to \frac{1}{93.34} = \frac{700k + 1}{100} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to 100 = 93.34(700k + 1) \\\\ \to 100 = 65,338k + 700 \\\\ \to 65,338k = -600 \\\\ \to k = \frac{-600}{ 65,338} \\\\ \to k= - 0.0091[/tex]
therefore plugging in the equation the above value of k
[tex]\to \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = kt +\frac{1}{100} \\\\\to \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = -0.0091t + \frac{1}{100}\\\\\to \frac{1}{(100-2x)} = \frac{1 -0.91t}{100}\\\\\to \frac{1}{2(50-x)} = \frac{1 -0.91t}{100}\\\\\to \frac{1}{(50-x)} = \frac{1 -0.91t}{50}\\\\\to 50= (1-0.91t)(50-x)\\\\\to 50 = 50-45.5t-x-0.91tx\\\\\to x+0.91xt= -45.5t\\\\\to x(1+0.91t)= -45.5t\\\\\to x=\frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t}[/tex]
Let y = C
, calculate C:
y = 3x
[tex]y =3 \times \frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t}[/tex]
amount of C formed in 28 mins
[tex]x = \frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t} ,[/tex] plug t = 28
[tex]\to x = \frac{-1274}{1+25.48} \\\\\to x = \frac{-1274}{26.48} \\\\\to x= -48.26[/tex]
therefore amount of C formed in 28 minutes is = 3x = 144.78 grams
C: [tex]y =3 \times \frac{-45.5t}{1+0.91t}[/tex]
y= 136.5 =137
which of the following molecules has only two non binding pairs (long pairs) of electrons in its lewis structure?
a)O2
b)CH4
c)NH3
d)H2s
Explanation:
NH₃ has only two non-binding pairs (lone pairs) of e⁻ in it's Lewis structure.
••
H—N—H
|
H
Therefore,
C is correct. ✔
The main goal of science is to
Answer:
The goal of science is to learn how nature works by observing the natural and physical world, and to understand this world through research and experimentation.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP 30 POINTS
Because the rock is irregularly shaped, you used the displacement method to measure its volume.
You used (______) to indirectly find the (_____) of the objects.
Options for the 1st fill in the blank:
- a balance
- calculations
- a graduated cylinder
Options for the 2nd fill in the blank:
- density
- mass
- area
Answer:
balance for the 1st and mass for the 2nd
Is it true or false??. . .Help me please
Answer:
I think the answer is true
What is the role of gravity in the solar system?
Answer:
Explanation:
Gravity is what holds the planets in orbit around the sun and what keeps the moon in orbit around Earth. ... Gravity creates stars and planets by pulling together the material from which they are made. Gravity not only pulls on mass but also on light.
WILL GIVE 5 STAR RATING AND BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER FIRST AND CORRECTLY
What are the total number of elements in C₄H₉OH ?
1. Define λmax and explain why it is desirable to do the experimental procedure at λmax? 2. Around what absorbance would you expect the λmax to be with each color solution? (Blue, green, red, yellow) 3. A pipet is used to make the solution dilutions in lab. Suppose in making the dilution, additional distilled water is accidentally added. Will the concentration of the solution be higher or lower that disered? Explain.
Answer:If you help me with the triple beam balance gizmo then i can do this for you
Explanation:please i need help
energy is lost due to
Answer:
Friction
Explanation:
Energy is lost to heat as the object overcomes kinetic friction as it slides up the ramp. The energy loss is equal to the work done by the friction force.
Can anybody help me with this please
Answer:
30
Explanation:
its pushed into a 30 resistor
HELPP
A monatomic ion always have one unit of charge. (+1 or -1) on the species
true or false
Answer:
No, this is invalid. The term mono in front of monoatomic simply refers to the number of atoms that are present in a compound or simply by itself it has no relationship with respect to the overall charge of the compound.
Explanation:
For instance Ca is considered as a monoatomic ion but it has a charge of +2.
Which of the following numbers is in correct Scientific Notation
13.6x103
174.5
O 0.26x10-2
1.5x105
Question 6
Answer:
1.5 x 10⁵
Explanation:
Scientific notation always starts in the 1's place (1.)
Jimmy's science textbook reflects blue light. What color is the book?
The periodic table is a(n) _________________________________ system for the elements.
Answer:
Sabihin mo
Explanation:
salamat shoppe
during chemical reaction do atoms change into a new substance
true or false
Answer:
t
Explanation:
because for atoms to change they have to have some kind of chemical action to get new life
This is a property of matter that can be identified without changing the identity of the substance
PLEASE ANSWER QUICKLY!
Answer:
hkile uo gihme rapre
Explanation:
The expression of the speed of light can be written as: (C =
Answer:
The expression of speed of light can be written as "c".
Explanation:
The speed of light is denoted by c. It is originated from the Latin word celeritas which means "speed". Its value is 3×10⁸ m/s.
It is related to the frequency and wavelength as follow,
Speed of light = wavelength × frequency
c = λ × f
λ = c/f
This formula shows that both frequency ad wavelength are inversely related to each other.
Frequency is taken in Hz.
It is the number of oscillations, wave of light make in one second.
Wavelength is designated as "λ" and it is the measured in meter. It is the distance between the two crust of two trough.
What is the activation energy of a reaction?
Answer:
The activation energy for the forward reaction is the amount of free energy that must be added to go from the energy level of the reactants to the energy level of the transition state. ... Once a reactant molecule absorbs enough energy to reach the transition state, it can proceed through the remainder of the reaction.
Explanation:
Answer: Activation energy is how much energy it takes for a reaction to occur.
Explanation:
the advantage of asexual reproduction is.
a. There are no genetic mutations
b. reproduction doesn't require a mate
c. increase genetic variation
Answer:
1.) Genetic Variation, 2.) reproduction doesn't require a mate.
Explanation:
These are the only two that actually make sense in the blanks, So trust me or trust the other two answers.Your choice.
What do we call the (+) ion in an ionic bond? *
O Cation
O Anion
O Metalloid
O Covalent
Answer:
cation
Explanation:
a cation is an ion with a postitive charge. This (cat)ion (+) = cats are good , anion (onion) are not good (-)
I will give you brainliest
Answer:
Plumbing System
Explanation:
Answer:
C plumbing system
Explanation:
Infrastructure is the basic structures needed for the operation of society
as distance from nucleus increases , energy of shells decreases, correct the wrong statement
as distance from nucleus increases , energy of shells also increases
Repeat this calculation using Slater's rules to estimate the screening constant, S, and calculate Zeff for these two ions. Express your answers using two decimal places. Enter your answers numerically separated by a comma. 50 A 6 A 0 21 ? S. Zeff C, Zeff K+ =
Answer:
Cl^- = 5.75
K^+ = 7.75
Explanation:
Now let us calculate the effective nuclear charge four K^+ and Cl^- from Slater's rule.
Given that Cl^- and K^+ has electronic configuration of; [Ne] 3s2 3p6 (they are isoelectronic species)
We compute S as follows;
For n - 2 level, S= 1
For n - 1 level, S= 0.85
For ns,np level S= 0.35
Note: S= screening or shielding constant
1s2, S=2 ×1 = 2
2s2 2p6, S= 8×0.85 = 6.8
3s2 3p6, S= 7 × 0.35 = 2.45
The electron under study is not considered hence seven out of eight electrons in the shell are considered
Hence
S= 2 + 6.8 + 2.45 = 11.25
Since Cl^- has 17 electrons;
Zeff(Cl^-) = 17 - 11.25 = 5.75
For K^+
Zeff = 19 - 11.25 = 7.75
5. an atom that has lost or gained an electron and has become charged
A.ion
B. proton
C. ionic bond
D. compound
Answer:
It would be compound.
Explanation:
It is this way because if it adds another proton it becomes more positive that nuetral, and if you add an electron it just makes the atom more dense. That is why the answer is compound. Hope this helped :)
How does bacteria from a fecal transplant help the patient with an C. difficile infection?
Answer:
difficile infection. By reintroducing a healthy diversity of bacteria, fecal transplantation can re-establish colonization resistance to prevent C. difficile from gaining a foothold and becoming a dominant organism in the environment of the gut.
Explanation:
anwser this ASAP please
Answer:
Its D :)
Or not i haven't done this in a while-
NH3 is a _______________
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
Answer:
your answer would be compound
Two or more atoms that have been chemically combined are
called a
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
HELPS MEEEEEEEEEEEEE!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Conduction is ______________.
A. When particles transfer energy by touching.
B. None of these
C. When the sun warms an object.
D. The flow between warm and cool sections of a fluid.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Answer:A. When particles transfer energy by touching.
Example: After a car is turned on, the engine becomes hot.